339 lines
39 KiB
XML
339 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E381836329C006A6F0E124F8EA1D098">New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C73941359868F85EB120112E52E7A3D6">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A29BC2DBFB14A2076E1B3DF6C04DA43">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D90C42117F7095B34241CE94AFF37C9">Kogure, Yoichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B87F7D66AE90DE0838F9277288D35F93">Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="085F0C4AEB393D41396F204EEE9A235F" type="email">kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="02D4EA60CD541FE346912A419D475DE3">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F9A608C33DF0783782C51A1F758C756" type="email">fujita@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A85BAFABFFE381BBBC295F84A8E87799">Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A0D75F09E500D39BFBFFE5C57C0199DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8804D01B5EFC2D1E86D5D9F6664D93C0">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBEFFBAFF0EF9197EC612A2" ID-CoL="48Z3Q" authority="(Muller & Troschel, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,693,1723,1750]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFF0EF9197EC612A2" bold="true" box="[151,693,1723,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFF0EF9197D1912A2" bold="true" box="[151,362,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ogmaster capella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFEE0F9197EDE12A2" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[377,685,1724,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref20516" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. 1. Asteriae. 2. Ophiuridae. F. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, xx + 134 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11715" type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBEFFBAFF0EF8A57EFA136C" ID-CoL="3GWPZ" authority="Muller & Troschel 1842: 61" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,649,1792,1817]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Goniodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFF0EF8A57D14136C" box="[151,359,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Goniodiscus capella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFEF4F8A57EFA136C" author="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H." box="[365,649,1792,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref20516" refString="Muller, J. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. 1. Asteriae. 2. Ophiuridae. F. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, xx + 134 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11715" type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel 1842: 61</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF0EF8857EC81343" blockId="22.[151,1436,1792,2001]" box="[151,699,1823,1847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA8111F4FFBEFFBAFF0EF8857EC81343" box="[151,699,1823,1847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="1B3010CBFFBEFFBAFF0EF8857EC81343" author="Martens" box="[151,699,1823,1847]" page="359" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBEFFBAFF0EF8857EC81343" ID-CoL="6KQVV" authority="von Martens 1865: 359" authorityName="von Martens" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,699,1823,1847]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Goniaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella" subGenus="Ogmaster">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFF0EF8857DBA1343" box="[151,457,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Goniaster (Ogmaster) capella</emphasis>
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von
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFE62F8857EC81343" author="Martens" box="[507,699,1823,1847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="345 - 360" refId="ref20005" refString="Martens von, E. (1865) Ueber ostasiatiche Echinodermen. I. Asterien. 1. Japanische Seesterne. 2. Chinesische Seesterne, Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 31, 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1865">Martens 1865: 359</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF0EF89B7E3C1322" blockId="22.[151,1436,1792,2001]" box="[151,591,1854,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA8111F4FFBEFFBAFF0EF89B7E3C1322" box="[151,591,1854,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBEFFBAFF0EF89B7DA71321" ID-CoL="37D8L" authority="Gray 1866: 7" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,468,1854,1878]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Dorigona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesi">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFF0EF89B7D341321" box="[151,327,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dorigona reevesi</emphasis>
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Gray 1866: 7
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBEFFBAFF0EF8F87F7013A4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1792,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA8111F4FFBEFFBAFF0EF8F879EF1300" box="[151,1436,1884,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBEFFBAFF0EF8F87E671300" ID-CoL="48Z3Q" authority="Sladen 1889: 261" authorityName="Sladen" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,532,1884,1909]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFF0EF8F87D231300" box="[151,336,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ogmaster capella</emphasis>
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Sladen 1889: 261
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B3010CBFFBEFFBAFDBBF8F97E9D1300" author="Leipoldt, F." box="[546,750,1884,1908]" page="649" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFDBBF8F97E9D1300" author="Leipoldt, F." box="[546,750,1884,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="545 - 654" refId="ref19119" refString="Leipoldt, F. (1895) Asteroidea der Vettor-Pisani Expedition (1882 - 1885). Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 59, 545 - 654, pls. 31 & 32." type="journal article" year="1895">Leipoldt 1895: 649</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1B3010CBFFBEFFBAFD65F8F97FC41301" author="Koehler, R." box="[764,951,1884,1909]" page="79" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFD65F8F97FC41301" author="Koehler, R." box="[764,951,1884,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref18460" refString="Koehler, R. (1910) An account of the shallow-water Asteroidea. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Part 6, 1 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1910">Koehler 1910: 79</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; H.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B3010CBFFBEFFBAFC64F8F978ED1301" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1021,1182,1884,1909]" page="47" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFC64F8F978ED1301" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1021,1182,1884,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref17675" refString="Clark, H. L. (1916) Report on the sea lilies, starfishes, brittlestars and sea urchins obtained by the F. I. S. Endeavor on the coats of Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia, Endeavor Research, 4, 1 - 123, 44 pls., 11 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13854" type="journal article" year="1916">Clark 1916: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1B3010CBFFBEFFBAFB34F8F979121300" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1197,1377,1884,1909]" page="262" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFB34F8F979121300" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1197,1377,1884,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref17900" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 3 (100), 1 - 547, 156 pls." type="journal article" year="1919">Fisher 1919: 262</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 305;
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Döderlein 1935: 101;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFE31F8DE7EED13E7" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[424,670,1915,1939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref17578" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History) Publications 690. British Museum (Natural History), London, ix + 238 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971: 32</bibRefCitation>
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(key); Jangoux in Guille & Jangoux 1978: 53; Jangoux & Aziz 1988: 633; A.M.
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFE9DF83F7DDE13C6" author="Clark, A. M." box="[260,429,1946,1970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref17534" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea. Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781003072553 - 4" type="journal article" year="1993">Clark 1993: 267</bibRefCitation>
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; Clark &
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFD8AF83F7ED513C6" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[531,678,1946,1970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref19191" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp., 23 pls." type="book" year="1995">Liao 1995: 94</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFD28F83F7F2113C6" author="Sastry, D. R. K." box="[689,850,1946,1970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref20756" refString="Sastry, D. R. K. (2005) Echinodermata of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bay of Bengal: An Annotated List. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper, 233, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="2005">Sastry 2005: 29</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFC4BF83F78E013C6" author="Bigot, L. & Quod, J. P. & Chantal, C." box="[978,1171,1946,1970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref17178" refString="Bigot, L., Quod, J. P. & Chantal, C. (2006) Bathymetric distribution of soft bottom tropical macrobenthos from the exposed east coast of Reunion Island (southwest Indian Ocean). Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, 5 (1), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / wiojms. v 5 i 1.28493" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Bigot
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBEFFBAFB8BF83E783513C6" box="[1042,1094,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006:8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Table 2);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFA9CF83F79EB13C6" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1285,1432,1946,1970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref19491" refString="Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Mah 2018: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFF5EF81C7E7813A4" author="Kogure, Y. & Kaneko, A." box="[199,523,1976,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="63 - 65" refId="ref18637" refString="Kogure, Y. & Kaneko, A. (2019) Occurrence records of a sea star, Ogmaster capella (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Goniasteridae), a rarely encountered species in Japanese waters. Biogeography, 21, 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="2019">Kogure & Kaneko 2019: 63–65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBEFFBAFD8DF81D7E8C13A4" author="Arai, M. & Fujita, T." box="[532,767,1976,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="7 - 21" refId="ref17082" refString="Arai, M. & Fujita, T. (2021) Sea Stars of families Ophidiasteridae and Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Mesophotic Zone of the Ogasawara Islands, including two new species. Species Diversity, 26, 7 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 26.7" type="journal article" year="2021">Arai & Fujita 2021: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBFFFBBFF0EFF32790C1535" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF0EFF327D6314C5" blockId="23.[151,272,151,177]" box="[151,272,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFBFFFBBFF0EFF327D6314C5" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFF0EFF327D6314C5" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF0EFF7A790C1535" blockId="23.[151,1437,223,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abactinal, marginal and actinal plates covered by a thin membrane, abactinal plates hexagonal with numerous embedded crystalline bodies embedded in surface. Granules absent from abactinal, marginal and actinal surface. Furrow spines three to six, adambulacral plate with no other accessories, surface covered by a thin dermal layer.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBFFFBBFF0EFE367EFA1799" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF0EFE367D6D15D9" blockId="23.[151,286,403,429]" box="[151,286,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFBFFFBBFF0EFE367D6D15D9" bold="true" box="[151,286,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFF0EFE367D6D15D9" bold="true" box="[151,286,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF0EFE7978AF16F1" blockId="23.[151,1437,475,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFF0EFE797D2D1581" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,350,475,502]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFF0EFE797D2D1581" box="[151,350,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ogmaster capella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was documented in Japanese waters (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBFFFBBFCA6FE7E7FF11581" box="[831,898,475,501]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea) from
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBFFFBBFC67FE7E781C1582" box="[1022,1135,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="176.5" valueMax="258.0" valueMin="95.0">95–258 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBFFFBBFBE4FE7E79E31581" author="Kogure, Y. & Kaneko, A." box="[1149,1424,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="63 - 65" refId="ref18637" refString="Kogure, Y. & Kaneko, A. (2019) Occurrence records of a sea star, Ogmaster capella (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Goniasteridae), a rarely encountered species in Japanese waters. Biogeography, 21, 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="2019">Kogure & Kaneko 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but occurs widely throughout the Indo-Pacific where it is present between 0 and
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBFFFBBFBA6FE5A78FA166E" box="[1087,1161,511,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="147.0">147 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBFFFBBFB7BFE5A792E166D" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1250,1373,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref19491" refString="Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Mah 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gut contents of Indian Ocean specimens was coarse-grained, including foraminifera and echinoderm skeletal elements, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFF62FDE27DA21615" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[251,465,583,609]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="childreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFF62FDE27DA21615" box="[251,465,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stellaster childreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found with more fine grained sediments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBFFFBBFC46FDE2782A1615" author="Mah, C. L." box="[991,1113,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref19491" refString="Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Mah 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBFFFBBFBF5FDE279251616" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[1132,1366,583,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19191" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp., 23 pls." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFF51FDC97DE316F1" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[200,400,619,646]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFF51FDC97DE316F1" box="[200,400,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ogmaster capella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a fairly common species in the northeastern part of the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBFFFBBFBFBFDCE78D616F1" box="[1122,1189,619,645]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF5EFD2A7D6D174D" blockId="23.[151,1437,475,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBFFFBBFF5EFD2A7DCB16DE" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[199,440,655,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19191" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp., 23 pls." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated without argumentation that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFCD4FD2A791516DD" authority="Imaoka et al. (1991)" authorityName="Imaoka" authorityYear="1991" box="[845,1382,655,681]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFCD4FD2A781D16DD" box="[845,1134,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stellaster septemtrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
Imaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFB4FFD35796116DD" box="[1238,1298,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFEDFFD117E6916B9" box="[326,538,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFEDFFD117E6416B9" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[326,535,691,718]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">Ogmaster capella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBFFFBBFDBFFD167F6D16B9" author="Arai, M. & Fujita, T." box="[550,798,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="7 - 21" refId="ref17082" refString="Arai, M. & Fujita, T. (2021) Sea Stars of families Ophidiasteridae and Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Mesophotic Zone of the Ogasawara Islands, including two new species. Species Diversity, 26, 7 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 26.7" type="journal article" year="2021">Arai & Fujita (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFC21FD1678A816B9" box="[952,1243,691,717]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFC21FD1678A816B9" box="[952,1243,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stellaster septemtrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays minute granulation on its surface, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFD90FD7D7E041686" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1865" box="[521,631,728,754]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFD90FD7D7E041686" box="[521,631,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ogmaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFCB4FD7278391685" box="[813,1098,727,753]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFCB4FD7278391685" box="[813,1098,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stellaster septemtrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a separate taxon from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFF4DFD597DEF1761" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[212,412,763,790]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFF4DFD597DEF1761" box="[212,412,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ogmaster capella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further phylogenetic review of these taxa, along with related genera, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFA92FD5E79E61761" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[1291,1429,763,789]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFA92FD5E79E61761" box="[1291,1429,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anthenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is desirable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF5EFCE67EFA1799" blockId="23.[151,1437,475,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFED1FCE67D951729" baseAuthorityName="Mah & Foltz" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[328,486,835,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFE6AFCE17E12172A" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1865" box="[499,609,836,862]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFE6AFCE17E12172A" box="[499,609,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ogmaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares many morphological characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFBF8FCE678B81729" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1121,1227,835,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFBF8FCE678B81729" box="[1121,1227,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stellaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFB43FCE679171729" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[1242,1380,835,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFB43FCE679171729" box="[1242,1380,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anthenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFF0EFCC27D4A17F5" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,313,871,897]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellasteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFF0EFCC27D4A17F5" box="[151,313,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stellasteropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(summarized in part by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBFFFBBFDD2FCC27ECC17F5" author="Mah, C. L." box="[587,703,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref19491" refString="Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Mah 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Spencer & Wright (1966) outlined the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFB6EFCC279EF17F5" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1919" box="[1271,1436,871,897]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anthenoidinae">Anthenoidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFECCFC2E7DAC17D1" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[341,479,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Anthenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFECCFC2E7DAC17D1" box="[341,479,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anthenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFE75FC2E7E2017D1" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1911" box="[492,595,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Atelorias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFE75FC2E7E2017D1" box="[492,595,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Atelorias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFDC6FC297EBE17D2" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1865" box="[607,717,908,934]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFDC6FC297EBE17D2" box="[607,717,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ogmaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFD42FC2E7F4717D1" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[731,820,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Siraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFD42FC2E7F4717D1" box="[731,820,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Siraster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFCF6FC2E7FAA17D1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[879,985,907,933]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFCF6FC2E7FAA17D1" box="[879,985,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stellaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Preliminary phylogenetic work by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBFFFBBFAF0FC2E7C8317BE" author="Mah, C. L." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref19345" refString="Mah, C. L. (2005 b) Cladistic Analysis of the Goniasteridae (Asteroidea: Valvatoidea): Phylogeny, Evolution and Biodiversity. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 378 pp." type="book" year="2005">Mah (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disagrees with the taxonomic composition of this group and testing of additional genera from other families, such as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBFFFBBFE80FC767DD51799" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1908" box="[281,422,979,1005]" class="Asteroidea" family="Oreasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Oreasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains to be done.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBFFFBBFF0EFB9A7FA5109E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF0EFB9A7D5A102D" blockId="23.[151,297,1087,1113]" box="[151,297,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFBFFFBBFF0EFB9A7D5A102D" bold="true" box="[151,297,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFF0EFB9A7D5A102D" bold="true" box="[151,297,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF0EFB227E6910D6" blockId="23.[151,1436,1159,1258]" box="[151,538,1159,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFBFFFBBFEB6FB227DE410D5" box="[303,407,1159,1185]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBFFFBBFE3BFB227E6510D6" box="[418,534,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="176.5" valueMax="258.0" valueMin="95.0">
|
||
95–
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFBFFFBBFE55FB227E6510D6" box="[460,534,1159,1186]" count="258" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">258 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF5EFB0E7FA5109E" blockId="23.[151,1436,1159,1258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBFFFBBFEBCFB097D1B10B2" box="[293,360,1196,1222]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Widely occurring throughout the Indo-Pacific. S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBFFFBBFC00FB0E7FAF10B1" box="[921,988,1195,1221]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea to N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBFFFBBFBD4FB0E78C410B1" box="[1101,1207,1195,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bay of Bengal, Red Sea, Southwest Indian Ocean (off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBFFFBBFD8EFB6A7EB5109D" box="[535,710,1231,1257]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBFFFBBFD41FB6A7F12109D" box="[728,865,1231,1257]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBFFFBBFCF5FB6A7FA1109E" box="[876,978,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="14.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="73.5" valueMax="147.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFBFFFBBFC10FB6A7FA1109E" box="[905,978,1231,1258]" count="147" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">147 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBFFFBBFF0EFA9E7E5C1121" box="[151,559,1339,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBFFFBBFF0EFA9E7E5C1121" blockId="23.[151,559,1339,1365]" box="[151,559,1339,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFBFFFBBFF0EFA9E7E5C1121" bold="true" box="[151,559,1339,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBFFFBBFF0EFA9E7E5C1121" bold="true" box="[151,559,1339,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">No Japanese Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |