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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFF68FD717DC4169F" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[241,439,723,748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="547 - 568" refId="ref18892" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1816) Asterie. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, 2, 547 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6484" type="journal article" year="1816">Lamarck 1816: 564</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBAFFBEFF0EFD577E61177E" ID-CoL="7PBHQ" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel 1840: 103" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,530,754,778]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Linckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBAFFBEFF0EFD577C90177E" box="[151,227,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Linckia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFF73FD577E61177E" author="Muller, J. &amp; Troschel, F. H." box="[234,530,754,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="100 - 106" refId="ref20472" refString="Muller, J. &amp; Troschel, F. H. (1840) (untitled). Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Konigl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1840 - 42, 100 - 106." type="journal article" year="1840">Müller &amp; Troschel 1840: 103</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA8111F4FFBAFFBEFF0EFCB779EE175D" box="[151,1437,785,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="1B3010CBFFBAFFBEFF0EFCB77DF9175D" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,394,785,809]" page="286" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBAFFBEFF0EFCB77DF9175D" ID-CoL="7P2TP" authority="Gray 1840: 286" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,394,785,809]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Fromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBAFFBEFF0EFCB77C91175D" box="[151,226,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fromia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFF70FCB47DF9175D" author="Gray, J. E." box="[233,394,785,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref18074" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 6, 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray 1840: 286</bibRefCitation>
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; de Loriol 1885: 44;
<treatmentCitation id="1B3010CBFFBAFFBEFDC6FCB47F7D175D" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[607,782,785,809]" page="378" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFDC6FCB47F7D175D" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[607,782,785,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref17900" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 3 (100), 1 - 547, 156 pls." type="journal article" year="1919">Fisher 1919: 378</bibRefCitation>
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; H.L.
<treatmentCitation id="1B3010CBFFBAFFBEFCD4FCB47F94175D" author="Clark, H. L." box="[845,999,785,809]" page="40" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFCD4FCB47F94175D" author="Clark, H. L." box="[845,999,785,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17756" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 214. Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institute. Vol. 10. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C., vi + 223 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark 1921: 40</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFC6BFCB478F2175D" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1010,1153,785,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="197 - 221" refId="ref18126" refString="Hayashi, R. (1938) Sea-stars of the Ryukyu Islands. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 8 (14), 197 - 221, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1938">Hayashi 1938</bibRefCitation>
c: 205,
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFB50FCB479EE175D" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1225,1437,785,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17578" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History) Publications 690. British Museum (Natural History), London, ix + 238 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe 1971:</bibRefCitation>
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34;
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFF74FC957DEF1733" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[237,412,815,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="251 - 281" refId="ref19938" refString="Marsh, L. M. (1977) Coral Reef Asteroids of Palau, Caroline Islands. Micronesica, 13 (2), 251 - 281." type="journal article" year="1977">Marsh 1977: 257</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFE3CFC957E311733" author="Liao, Y." box="[421,578,815,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref19153" refString="Liao, Y. (1980) The echinoderms of Xisha (Paracel) Islands, Guangdong Province, China. 4. Asteroidea. Studia Marina Sinica, 17 (17), 153 - 171." type="journal article" year="1980">Liao 1980: 159</bibRefCitation>
; Jangoux 1986: 130131;
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFCD3FC95784E1733" author="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M." box="[842,1085,815,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19191" refString="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp., 23 pls." type="book" year="1995">Liao &amp; Clark 1995: 115</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFBDFFC957948173C" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[1094,1339,815,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref20673" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates 1995: 82</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFADCFC957D121712" author="Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17982" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C. (1996) C oral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers Press, Monterey, California, 314 pp." type="book" year="1996">Gosliner et al 1996: 258</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFEF5FCEB7D891712" author="Mah, C. L." box="[364,506,846,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref19491" refString="Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Mah 2018: 38</bibRefCitation>
(as
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFF63FCC87DC617F1" author="Michelin, H." box="[250,437,877,901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref20226" refString="Michelin, H. (1845) Essai d'une Faune de l'Ile Maurice, publiee avex les materiaux et les notes laisses par Julien Desjardins, sous le direction et par les soins de M. F. E. Guerin Meneville. Magasin de zoologie, d'anatomie comparee et de palaeontologie, 2, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1845">Michelin 1845: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBAFFBEFF0EFBBA7C831099" blockId="18.[151,1437,1055,1261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body strongly stellate (R/r= 3.54.5), arms triangular, interradial arcs acute. Abactinal surface with mound-like, abutted plates, outlines round, size and shape largely uniform. Abactinal, marginal, actinal surfaces all covered by continuous granulation. Marginal plates with lateral facing, no spinelets or tubercles on distal superomarginal plate surfaces. Papulae present abactinal, lateral, actinal surfaces. Three, thick, blunt furrow spines, adjacent to two blunt subambulacral spines. Adambulacral surface otherwise covered by granules consistent with those on actinal surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBAFFBEFF0EFA9A7E17119D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBAFFBEFF0EFA9A7D6D112D" blockId="18.[151,286,1343,1369]" box="[151,286,1343,1369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="C16681B6FFBAFFBEFF0EFA9A7D6D112D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1343,1369]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBAFFBEFF0EFA9A7D6D112D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1343,1369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBAFFBEFF0EFA227E17119D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1415,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFBAFFBEFE20FA2D7E0F11D5" box="[441,636,1415,1441]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Fromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hemiopla">
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBAFFBEFE20FA2D7E0F11D5" box="[441,636,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fromia hemiopla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in absence of tubercles or spinelets on the distalmost marginal plates, presence of a more stellate body shape, and a narrower arm abactinal plate field. Indian Ocean specimens of this species were documented by
<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFBAFFBEFE46FA6A7E17119D" author="Mah, C. L." box="[479,612,1487,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref19491" refString="Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Mah (2018)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBAFFBEFF0EF99E78D7137E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBAFFBEFF0EF99E7D5A1221" blockId="18.[151,297,1595,1621]" box="[151,297,1595,1621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="C16681B6FFBAFFBEFF0EF99E7D5A1221" bold="true" box="[151,297,1595,1621]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBAFFBEFF0EF99E7D5A1221" bold="true" box="[151,297,1595,1621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Occurrence</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBAFFBEFF0EF9267E5312EA" blockId="18.[151,1436,1667,1802]" box="[151,544,1667,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Southern
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFE9AF9217D3512EA" box="[259,326,1668,1694]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFBAFFBEFEC8F9267DCA12E9" box="[337,441,1667,1693]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBAFFBEFE5DF9267E6F12EA" box="[452,540,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFBAFFBEFE78F9267E6F12EA" box="[481,540,1667,1694]" count="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBAFFBEFF5EF90278D7137E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1667,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Outside of Japanese waters. Southern
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFDF3F9027EC312B5" box="[618,688,1703,1729]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFC98F9027F3712B5" box="[769,836,1703,1729]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Southern
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFC71F902783912B5" box="[1000,1098,1703,1729]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFBCBF90278CA12B5" box="[1106,1209,1703,1729]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Great Barrier Reef, Timor Sea, Tasman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFE33F96E7E211291" box="[426,594,1739,1765]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFDFDF9697F4D1291" box="[612,830,1739,1766]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFCD1F96E7FBA1291" box="[840,969,1739,1765]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Marshall and Society Islands,
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFABAF96E79171291" box="[1315,1380,1739,1765]" name="Palau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFAF7F96E79EB1291" box="[1390,1432,1739,1765]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFF0EF9557D34137D" box="[151,327,1775,1802]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFECAF94A7DCD137D" box="[339,446,1775,1801]" name="Maldives" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea,
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFDAAF94A7EB7137D" box="[563,708,1775,1801]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Mascarene Islands,
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFBAFFBEFC34F94A7845137D" box="[941,1078,1775,1801]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFBAFFBEFBD8F94A78D7137E" box="[1089,1188,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="17.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="0.0">0175 m</quantity>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFBAFFBEFF0EF8FE7DC51301" box="[151,438,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFBAFFBEFF0EF8FE7DC51301" blockId="18.[151,438,1883,1909]" box="[151,438,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="C16681B6FFBAFFBEFF0EF8FE7DC51301" bold="true" box="[151,438,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFBAFFBEFF0EF8FE7DC51301" bold="true" box="[151,438,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">No Material Examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>