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<document id="C2C0C095176DA68627D713B8C0979CF0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244835" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244835" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970297467" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shen, Huei-Ping &amp; Yeo, Darren C. J." docDate="2005" docId="0D51326DB672FFE99BD5FE1344F693DF" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.53.1.13-33.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Glyphidrilus horsti Stephenson 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="F1684A15B677FFEC9B0AFFF2404F9147" masterDocTitle="Terrestrial Earthworms (Oligochaeta) From Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1722976043252" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="899395299D84D512CE9BC1373E8907A4">Terrestrial Earthworms (Oligochaeta) From Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61802E6E8448654DF83732C7DBC2CC2C">Shen, Huei-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="351343EF983668260D3F6BEA2537C183">Yeo, Darren C. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A8D53CA89021022D8D6544240CB98A92">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4DEBB3E24AC3258CDB479AF9D9A3FE58">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE8604079EF89BA0B28F80566E341D41">53</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4BB97923D4AAF0EDEC3B7D149CC6F8DA" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D51326DB672FFE99BD5FE1344F693DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D51326DB672FFE99BD5FE1344F693DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D51326DB672FFE99BD5FE1344F693DF" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="CDE2D0F0B672FFE99BD5FE1342CD90BF" box="[223,642,480,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8547837BB672FFE99BD5FE1342CD90BF" blockId="5.[223,642,480,536]" box="[223,642,480,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="DE0F3417B672FFE99BD5FE1342CD90BF" bold="true" box="[223,642,480,505]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B672FFE99BD5FE1342CD90BF" ID-CoL="3GG35" authority="Stephenson, 1930" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1930" box="[223,642,480,505]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B672FFE99BD5FE1342CD90BF" bold="true" box="[223,642,480,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B672FFE99BD5FE1341FD90BE" bold="true" box="[223,434,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Glyphidrilus horsti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB672FFE99AB0FE1242CD90BF" author="Stephenson, J" box="[442,642,480,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref20144" refString="Stephenson, J., 1930. On some Oligochaeta from Berhala Island in the Straits of Malacca. Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana, 48: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1930">Stephenson, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CDE2D0F0B672FFE99A8DFDF34196935F" box="[391,473,513,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8547837BB672FFE99A8DFDF34196935F" blockId="5.[223,642,480,536]" box="[391,473,513,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="1DC39FFEB672FFE99A85FDF3419E935F" box="[399,465,513,536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,147,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[218,634,1343,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[197,672,1329,2042]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig.2.Glyphidrilus horsti Stephenson, 1930.Left latero-ventral view of wings and genital papillae (gp)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDE2D0F0B672FFE99B7BFDB3423E9312" box="[113,625,576,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8547837BB672FFE99B7BFDB3423E9312" blockId="5.[113,625,576,598]" box="[113,625,576,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A5E8A455B672FFE99B7BFDB3423E9312" box="[113,625,576,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0459A56AB672FFE99B7BFDB341B39312" author="Stephenson, J" box="[113,508,576,598]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B672FFE99B7BFDB341B39312" ID-CoL="3GG35" authority="Stephenson, 1930: 4" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1930" box="[113,508,576,598]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B672FFE99B7BFDB341639311" box="[113,300,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Glyphidrilus horsti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB672FFE99A39FDB241B39312" author="Stephenson, J" box="[307,508,576,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref20144" refString="Stephenson, J., 1930. On some Oligochaeta from Berhala Island in the Straits of Malacca. Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana, 48: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1930">Stephenson, 1930: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0459A56AB672FFE9990DFDB242229312" author="Stephenson, J" box="[519,621,576,597]" page="262" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB672FFE9990DFDB242229312" author="Stephenson, J" box="[519,621,576,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref20173" refString="Stephenson, J., 1931. Oligochaeta from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay Museums, 16: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1931">1931: 262</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDE2D0F0B672FFE99B7BFD8840999245" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8547837BB672FFE99B7BFD8840999245" blockId="5.[113,752,634,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B672FFE99B7BFD88417093C8" bold="true" box="[113,319,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Material examined. </emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="35908926B672FFE99A4EFD88409C9245" collectingDate="2003-03-07" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="K. K. P. Lim &amp; Lim, D. C. J &amp; K. L. Yeo" location="Kranji Wireless Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
1 mature (clitellate) specimen (amputated and half-broken between segment 46/47, dissected) and 2 not fully matured specimens (1 amputated)(
<collectionCode id="E3E91BBEB672FFE99AD1FD464241938E" box="[475,526,692,713]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">ZRC</collectionCode>
), Turut Track,
<location id="8027D5A0B672FFE999BAFD46415A93A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D51326DB672FFE99BD5FE1344F693DF:8027D5A0B672FFE999BAFD46415A93A2" name="Kranji Wireless Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Kranji Wireless Station</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="280DE6ADB672FFE99A5AFD22419D93A2" box="[336,466,720,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">K. K. P. Lim</collectorName>
, D. C. J. Yeo &amp;
<collectorName id="280DE6ADB672FFE9997FFD22429593A2" box="[629,730,720,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">K. L. Yeo</collectorName>
,
<date id="F146A5BBB672FFE999EEFD22409C9245" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="2003-03-07">
<collectingDate id="E1025C53B672FFE999EEFD22409C9245" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" value="2003-03-07">7 Mar.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDE2D0F0B672FFE99B7BFCD843EB903F" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8547837BB672FFE99B7BFCD8411A95A6" blockId="5.[113,753,810,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B672FFE99B7BFCD841499205" bold="true" box="[113,262,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Description. </emphasis>
Length for amputated, dissected specimen
<quantity id="42002E9EB672FFE999C8FCD840D29226" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="47.7">47.7 mm</quantity>
, and for the other
<specimenCount id="93FE48F2B672FFE99A68FCB8424E9226" box="[354,513,842,865]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="42002E9EB672FFE9990DFCB842289226" box="[519,615,842,865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
(amputated) and
<quantity id="42002E9EB672FFE99B97FC9840B192C6" box="[157,254,874,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="53.3">53.3 mm</quantity>
. Wing width
<quantity id="42002E9EB672FFE99A83FC98424892C6" box="[393,519,874,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1-3.3 mm</quantity>
. Segments numbering 125-232. Prostomium zygolobous. Dorsal pores absent. Clitellum from XVIII, 1/2XVIII or XIX to XXIX, XXX or 1/2 XXXI. Wings lateral to b, XXIII-XXVIII. Setae paired, preclitellum: aa = 2.6ab, bc = 2.5cd, aa = 0.78dd; postclitellum: aa = 3.2ab, bc = 2.2cd, aa = dd. Genital papillae present only for the dissected specimen, postsetal, lateral to or in line with b, asymmetrical on XVIII and XIX, paired on XXII and XXIX. No median papillae (
<figureCitation id="1DC39FFEB672FFE99918FB98421A95C6" box="[530,597,1130,1153]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,147,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[218,634,1343,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[197,672,1329,2042]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig.2.Glyphidrilus horsti Stephenson, 1930.Left latero-ventral view of wings and genital papillae (gp)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Each papilla small, round, vague, about
<quantity id="42002E9EB672FFE99A99FB7841AA95E6" box="[403,485,1162,1185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Male pores, female pores, and spermathecal pores not visible. Preserved specimens pale grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8547837BB672FFE99826FF3343EB903F" blockId="5.[812,1452,193,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
Gizzard in VIII. Intestine enlarged from XV. Hearts VIII-XI. Nephridia holoic. Seminal vesicles in IX-XII, small, vestigial, last pair larger. Prostate and accessory glands absent. Spermathecae sessile, globular, transparent, underdeveloped, about
<quantity id="42002E9EB672FFE99865FEB3438D901F" box="[879,962,321,344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, two on each side per segment in XIV-XVII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDE2D0F0B672FFE99826FE5344F693DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8547837BB672FFE99826FE5344F693DF" blockId="5.[812,1452,417,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B672FFE99826FE5344DE90FF" box="[812,1169,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B672FFE99826FE5343FF90FE" bold="true" box="[812,944,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Remarks. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B672FFE998B1FE5344DE90FF" box="[955,1169,417,440]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">Glyphidrilus horsti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Pulau Berhala has clitellum in XVII-XXVIII, wings in 1/2XXIII-XXVII and the presence of median papillae (
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB672FFE99F9AFE13452790BF" author="Stephenson, J" box="[1168,1384,481,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref20144" refString="Stephenson, J., 1930. On some Oligochaeta from Berhala Island in the Straits of Malacca. Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana, 48: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1930">Stephenson, 1930</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens collected from
<collectingCountry id="FDEFC3EBB672FFE99F3DFDF344EE935F" box="[1079,1185,513,536]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Singapore</collectingCountry>
in this study were slightly different from the original description by the positions of clitellum and wings one or two segments behind, and absence of median papilla. The differences might be considered as individual or geographical variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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