290 lines
41 KiB
XML
290 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="ABCD2E3A43A730C599CF715E23B00304" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629823167176" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pascual, E., Maldonado-Lopez, Y., Medianero, E. & Oyama, K." docDate="2012" docId="F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03545p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3545" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphibolips jaliscensis Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="0B5EB41A882FA95EAD21FFF8FFC86C2B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699117236960" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1CC91C4D14E5B8A4BC87F961AAFEFD7B">Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="64A06AC9313CAC9C8106EDBF6A930CC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A26AF2C226AA33D5382F7E812A472EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0048FCDE3FC7694EA152A3293D5373C0">Pascual, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D515FE15BC37BD9E8C89E01E8F38337F">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa></mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F772053221002EC1DCB1F0609085F1F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F4CBCF00DDA2F3F86F7640297378CB6">Maldonado-Lopez, Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68E5433998159A5F172D8C2EAD1DD71F">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa></mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7BE835739B21F8EA34223001CF37EC4F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73D873E7AFA94A58EA0D5119FF266166">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6807031D4E26DF988622719625E6FD08">Medianero, E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC3AD3C472CBE45EE08B6AAF874C7DE3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5C99B87978B5834D94EB19A2E5D9036">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E78DA0CD9D1821D29019B65118E28DA1">Oyama, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A36364F7423EAC20A4FE5AC78A1AA7D">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa></mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C4B38D60C3EA52C9EF019CFEF334188">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FBA94C4C333FE5FFD00C72A44794F68A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BBEB92C2BEA7BDDCAEEAC3777B5C23B7">
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<mods:date id="BDB933818A909D0FE64327B50F013737">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BD4AAF7A2B16E8093B08B22D66EEDFF">2012-11-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="484ED0359295C6FCB1308EE2666462A0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="409E45423243328701DC55DDBC4FDABB">3545</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0DC1F1FE845A94DA65C18451531E7A65">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F9DD071979DE0B341A11189B2B27B91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6D834DFAC09E9E8AAEFD881B6FF77A9" type="ZooBank">8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8825A954ADB6F8CCFC9F6B66" box="[151,855,1843,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADB6F8CCFC9F6B66" blockId="10.[151,855,1843,1902]" box="[151,855,1843,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="2439CA188825A954ADB6F8CCFC9F6B66" bold="true" box="[151,855,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ADB6F8CCFC9F6B66" bold="true" box="[151,855,1843,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954ADB6F8CCFD3A6B66" authority="Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,754,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ADB6F8CCFE7B6B65" bold="true" box="[151,435,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphibolips jaliscensis</emphasis>
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||
Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56891C1D8825A954AFD8F8CBFC9F6B66" box="[761,855,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8825A954ADB6F8AEFE3B6B45" box="[151,499,1878,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADB6F8AEFE3B6B45" blockId="10.[151,855,1843,1902]" box="[151,499,1878,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954ADB6F8AEFEDD6B45" box="[151,277,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-62@12.[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov. (A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AC01F8AEFE9A6B45" box="[288,338,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-305@28.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, from Panama; (B) A. aliciae, from Panama; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (E) A. malinche sp. nov. (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AC7FF8AEFE466B45" box="[350,398,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-326@30.[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, males except as indicated; (A) Amphibolips dampfi; (B) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (C) A. nebris, female; (D) A. michoacaensis sp. nov. (E) A. tarasco sp. nov. (F) Amphibolips nevadensis sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954ACBBF8AEFE276B45" box="[410,495,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-322@34.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov., female; (B) A. jaliscensis, male; (C) Amphibolips zacatecaensis, female; (D) Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17A–B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8825A955ADB6F867FBB66CF8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A955ADB6F867FBB66CF8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1950,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ADB6F867FE856B9C" bold="true" box="[151,333,1950,1975]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CFA677298825A955AC78F866FA546C84" collectingDate="2009-03-31" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="E. Pascual" country="Mexico" county="In" elevation="2048" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" location="Madrid" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="A075C3D68825A954AC78F866FE096B9D" box="[345,449,1950,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (
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||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AF13F866FD696B9D" box="[562,673,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-322@34.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov., female; (B) A. jaliscensis, male; (C) Amphibolips zacatecaensis, female; (D) Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
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||
).
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<collectingCounty id="961005F88825A954AF9DF867FD1B6B9D" box="[700,723,1951,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">In</collectingCounty>
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the
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<collectingMunicipality id="9F15E70E8825A954AE30F867FB2A6B9D" box="[785,1250,1950,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="7A112BAF8825A954A9D4F866FA826B9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4:7A112BAF8825A954A9D4F866FA826B9D" box="[1269,1354,1950,1974]" country="Mexico" county="In" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" name="Madrid" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Jalisco">Madrid</location>
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,
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<location id="7A112BAF8825A954A87DF866FA546B9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4:7A112BAF8825A954A87DF866FA546B9D" box="[1372,1436,1950,1974]" country="Mexico" county="In" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Jalisco">Spain</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="19DFE5B18825A954ADBFF83AFF306BF1" box="[158,248,1986,2010]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
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), mounted on a card Cat. nº 2247.
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<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48825A954AF59F83AFD216BF1" box="[632,745,1986,2010]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968825A954AFD5F83AFC8B6BF1" box="[756,835,1986,2010]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="7A112BAF8825A954AE6FF83AFC6D6BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4:7A112BAF8825A954AE6FF83AFC6D6BF1" box="[846,933,1986,2010]" country="Mexico" county="In" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" name="Nevado" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Jalisco">Nevado</location>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968825A954AEEDF83AFBE96BF1" box="[972,1057,1986,2010]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colima</collectingRegion>
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, 19º 37' 408” N, 103º 33' 216” W,
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<quantity id="B836D0918824A955ADB6FF6FFF3D6C84" box="[151,245,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.048" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2048.0">
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||
<elevation id="F4E39A478824A955ADB6FF6FFF3D6C84" box="[151,245,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.048" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2048.0">2048 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78824A955AC45FF60FDBA6C9B" box="[356,626,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
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||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955AC45FF60FE0A6C9B" box="[356,450,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus</emphasis>
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||
aff.
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<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955AF21FF60FDBA6C9B" box="[512,626,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">candicans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, gall collected
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<date id="0B705BB48824A955AE0FFF6FFC796C84" box="[814,945,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-03-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="1B34A25C8824A955AE0FFF6FFC796C84" box="[814,945,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-03-31">31/03/2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; insect emerged 04/2009,
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||
<collectorName id="D23B18A28824A955A9CDFF60FAAE6C84" box="[1260,1382,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. Pascual</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="CFA677298824A955ADB6FF44FBB26CF8" box="[151,1146,187,212]" collectingDate="2009-03-31" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="E. Pascual" country="Mexico" county="In" elevation="2048" location="Madrid" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A075C3D68824A955ADB6FF44FEC06CFF" box="[151,264,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: One male, presenting the same data as the holotype (
|
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18824A955AE41FF43FC0E6CF8" box="[864,966,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-322@34.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov., female; (B) A. jaliscensis, male; (C) Amphibolips zacatecaensis, female; (D) Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
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||
). In the
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<collectionCode id="19DFE5B18824A955A903FF43FBB26CF8" box="[1058,1146,187,211]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8824A955ADE6FF18FB686CDC" box="[199,1184,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE6FF18FB686CDC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[199,1184,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955ADE6FF18FE856CDC" box="[199,333,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955ADE6FF18FE8F6CD3" bold="true" box="[199,327,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Named after the Mexican state,
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||
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968824A955AF9BFF27FCC16CDC" box="[698,777,223,247]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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, where the materials were collected.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8824A955ADE6FEFAFA5A6DDA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE6FEFAFA5A6DDA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955ADE6FEFAFE3E6D31" bold="true" box="[199,502,258,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The main diagnostic character of this species is the clear, less infuscate spot on the apical one-third of the radial cell. In most remaining morphological characters, this species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78824A955A8A5FEDFFDE76D49" authority="Melika & Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955A8A5FEDFFEED6D48" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. hidalgoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Melika & Pujade-Villar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the new species is described here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78824A955A920FEB3FB4E6D48" authority="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama, 2012" authorityName="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[1025,1158,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinche" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955A920FEB3FB4E6D48" box="[1025,1158,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. malinche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56891C1D8824A955A9ACFEB3FB2B6D49" box="[1165,1251,331,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78824A955ADF9FE96FE406DAD" box="[216,392,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955ADF9FE96FE406DAD" box="[216,392,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. hidalgoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its basal cell, which is more infuscate, and in that due to being a bisexual generation, females and males are both known, while only females are known in
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955AEE9FE6AFBB76D81" box="[968,1151,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78824A955AEE9FE6AFBB46D81" box="[968,1148,402,426]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">A. hidalgoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and it is presumably an asexual form (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B5F00858824A955AC1BFE4EFDD86DE5" author="Melika, G. & Equihua & Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Cibrian-Llanderal, V. D. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[314,528,438,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref22990" refString="Melika, G. Equihua. Martinez, A. Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Cibrian-Llanderal, V. D. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2011) New Amphibolips gallwasp species from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 3105, 47 - 59." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Melika
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955ACB2FE4FFE0E6DE5" box="[403,454,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955AF4BFE4EFD306DE5" box="[618,760,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78824A955AF4BFE4EFD3C6DE5" authorityName="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[618,756,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinche">A. malinche</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the new species differs in the clear spot on the radial cell, which is relatively larger and more extended, and in F1 being 1.4 as long as F2 (1.6 as long as F
|
||
<quantity id="B836D0918824A955A9EBFE21FB3C6DDA" box="[1226,1268,473,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78824A955A9DDFE21FA4A6DDA" authorityName="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[1276,1410,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinche">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955A9DDFE21FA4A6DDA" box="[1276,1410,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. malinche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8824A953ADE6FE05FBB96EAF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE6FE05FC706EEC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955ADE6FE05FE906E3E" bold="true" box="[199,344,509,534]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="B836D0918824A955ACD7FE06FDF06E3E" box="[502,568,510,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N = 1) for females;
|
||
<quantity id="B836D0918824A955AE12FE05FC426E3E" box="[819,906,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1) for males. Head, and mesosoma black, excepting base of mandibles and clypeus anteriorly chestnut. Antennae black dorsally, chestnut brown ventrally. Legs black, excepting apical tarsomeres brown. Metasoma red brown in half basal, black in posterior half; hypopigium red brown. Forewing infuscate, with a darker band extended on anterior margin along basal cell, first cubital cell (lightly here), radial cell (heavily in anterior one half), and beyond to posterior margin of wing. The entire costal cell as well as posterior one third of radial cell is colorless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE6FD2CFC5A6822" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668824A955ADE6FD2CFEEA6EC7" box="[199,290,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, in dorsal view coarsely rugose, about 2.3 times wider than long, narrower than mesosoma. POL 1.8 OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.5 times its longest diameter. Genae strongly broadened behind eye. Head in anterior view 1.2 as wide as high. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture; some incomplete and irregular irradiating carinae from clypeus visible. Head moderately pubescent, except vertex and frons with sparse and shorter setae. Genae quite broadened, visible behind eye. Clypeus trapezoid, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits well visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines slightly visible. Malar space about half height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye as width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE6FBEDFA506806" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[199,1432,1045,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mouthparts: mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE7FBC1FD346928" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18824A955AC17FBC1FE59687A" box="[310,401,1081,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-62@12.[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov. (A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), of moderate length, as long as 1/2 body length; with 13 antennomeres; last flagellar segment partially divided into two segments; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and elongate placodeal sensilla. Relative lengths of antennal segments: 18:12:42:30:22:20:17:15:12:12:10:10:22. Pedicel short, small, as long as wide; 0.6 as long as scape; F1 1.4 times as long as F2. F7–F10 about as long as wide, F11 2 times longer than wide, 2 times as long as F10. Placodeal sensillae on F5–F11, disposed in rows of 6–8 sensillae, only in half dorsal area of each flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE6FAE8FC576944" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesosoma. Coarsely reticulate rugose, in lateral view as high as long. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture. Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE6FA83FE566A9B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Mesonotum. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18824A955AF22FA82FD9669B9" box="[515,606,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-62@12.[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov. (A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) barely pubescent and with coarse rugose-reticulate sculpture. Notauli indistinct anteriorly, posteriorly visible by indisctinct, obscured by the irregular sculpture; longitudinal median impression indistinct. Anteroadmedian signa and parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum squared (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18824A955AC93FA1EFDC269D5" box="[434,522,1510,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-62@12.[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov. (A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae large, rounded with distinct margins; smooth, excepting by some transversal carinae, and shining. Mesoscutellum roughly reticulate-rugose, with a shallow median longitudinal impression, and deeply emarginated at posterior margin, the incision reaching deeply only one third of distance to posterior margin of scutellar foveae. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior and posterior margins marked. Mesopleuron irregularly reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18824A955AC18F960FE596A9B" box="[313,401,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-62@12.[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov. (A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE7F945FCB96B14" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18824A955AC7EF944FE756AFF" box="[351,445,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-62@12.[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov. (A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex. Metascutellum rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area reticulate rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae indistinct, obscured by coarse sculpture. Nucha smooth medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE6F8B3FAA36B48" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[199,1387,1867,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Tarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748824A955ADE6F897FDA46BD9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18824A955AC67F897FE786BAC" box="[326,432,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-326@30.[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, males except as indicated; (A) Amphibolips dampfi; (B) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (C) A. nebris, female; (D) A. michoacaensis sp. nov. (E) A. tarasco sp. nov. (F) Amphibolips nevadensis sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly longer than body, radial cell 4 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet distinct. All the veins heavily infuscated; Color as described before. R1, Rs and M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) and 2r-m curved. Apical margin with very short hair fringe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2BB12DFC8823A952ADB6F86BFD086BC5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1939,1962]" targetBox="[187,1392,181,1915]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748823A952ADB6F86BFD086BC5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1939,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668823A952ADB6F86BFEDC6B81" bold="true" box="[151,276,1939,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78823A952AC3DF86CFDC76B81" authority="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama, 2012" authorityName="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[284,527,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668823A952AC3DF86CFDC76B81" box="[284,527,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphibolips jaliscensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56891C1D8823A952AF37F86DFDAF6B81" box="[534,615,1941,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADE6FF60FD8C6DAC" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Metasoma. About as long as head and mesosoma combined; in lateral view 1.2 as long as high. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with a band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one fourth of the large metasomal terguite; anteriorly to the area of micropunctures there is a broad area with weak coriaceous- alutaceaus sculpture, after the anteriormost smooth area of MT2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953A968FEFCFB1A6D37" box="[1097,1234,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-62@12.[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov. (A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); micropunctures extended on subsequent tergites; ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long; about 4.5 times as long as wide in ventral view; laterally with long setae, longer than spine width but not forming an apical patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADE6FE6CFE086E17" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE6FE6CFEC86D87" box="[199,256,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953AC32FE6CFEB26D87" box="[275,378,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-322@34.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov., female; (B) A. jaliscensis, male; (C) Amphibolips zacatecaensis, female; (D) Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differs from female as follows. Coloration darker, antenna and metasoma entirely black. Forewing much more strongly infuscate; infuscation extended also on costal cell, and much strongly than in female below the dorsal darker band extended on veins and closed cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953AEE3FE24FBF86DDF" box="[962,1072,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-326@30.[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, males except as indicated; (A) Amphibolips dampfi; (B) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (C) A. nebris, female; (D) A. michoacaensis sp. nov. (E) A. tarasco sp. nov. (F) Amphibolips nevadensis sp. nov." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953A9FBFE24FAFE6DDF" box="[1242,1334,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-62@12.[187,1392,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov. (A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) of 14 antennomeres; F1 long, slightly modified, flattened ventrally and slightly broadened toward apex; lateral propodeal carinae distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADE6FDBFFBB96EAF" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE6FDBFFF326E4B" bold="true" box="[199,250,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953AC2DFDBFFE716E74" box="[268,441,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-44@36.[151,1436,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Galls and sections of galls of species of Amphibolips. (A–B) Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov. (C–D) A. malinche sp. nov. (E–F) A. nevadensis sp. nov." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 19A, 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). A globular oak apple gall. Monothalamic; outer shell thin and internally showing a spongy consistency, filling the entire gall. Grows on twigs of
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AE66FD94FBB96EAF" box="[839,1137,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AE66FD94FC046EAF" box="[839,972,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Quercus sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
aff
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AED9FD94FBA56EAF" box="[1016,1133,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">candicans</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8822A953ADE6FD77FBF36E8C" box="[199,1083,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADE6FD77FBF36E8C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[199,1083,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE6FD77FEA86E83" box="[199,352,655,680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE6FD77FE916E83" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AC46FD68FE336E83" authorityName="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[359,507,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AC46FD68FE336E83" box="[359,507,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. jaliscensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found at
|
||
<quantity id="B836D0918822A953AFB6FD77FD246E8C" box="[663,748,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968822A953AE68FD77FC1B6E8C" box="[841,979,655,679]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jalisco state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48822A953AEFFFD77FBFF6E8C" box="[990,1079,655,679]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8822A953ADE6FD4BFDA86EC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADE6FD4BFDA86EC4" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE6FD4BFEEF6EE0" bold="true" box="[199,295,691,716]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Exhibits a sexual generation; both males and females are known. The galls were collected in late March, and the insects emerged in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |