316 lines
43 KiB
XML
316 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="6927C0AD7F5178FBF70F2CF47262D59B" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629823167176" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pascual, E., Maldonado-Lopez, Y., Medianero, E. & Oyama, K." docDate="2012" docId="F767CC628822A951ADB6FCC2FD986A5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03545p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3545" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphibolips oaxacae Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="0B5EB41A882FA95EAD21FFF8FFC86C2B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699117236960" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D06A6BC22798F462885B047B54A04B34">Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="958998C00E58B5830BB6549134279977" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36778CFA9BA53836DD7E4A2ADF534B24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45BB661F998E984DCAD823A0472B4C85">Pascual, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="968E7B7DDEF5E0D421E271909CD445D2">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa></mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACBE3E8E65AD29A1C91B0977659845E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF9F440E5C2E7265DA88D8C50F4309A0">Maldonado-Lopez, Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C5FD4F7145E5A0A828C84D6B82F829F">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa></mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="18EDCC55A6D5B6D6E0475E88285CBE96" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC38581C738C343EF7F3E6A57DE50FF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5ECC7D80ED636C6DEC355C09BCBFF1EE">Medianero, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2B383D40DF693CA7330596B5740CBF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="519CD69D179DDC92AA354972C95E8850">Oyama, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7030633AAFE5630C36522FED417AC8A5">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa></mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="97D85ACC77EBB4428AF97115FD23487E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48C41A8DE06F2E88648FFB38DE5E0870">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2A6B134A8468252179253C826992C43">2012-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A7A188378C4BAE17547D8BDEBCDD100">3545</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BAF404D741A21DCB8C807E47232E8B00" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F767CC628822A951ADB6FCC2FD986A5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC628822A951ADB6FCC2FD986A5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F767CC628822A951ADB6FCC2FD986A5F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8822A953ADB6FCC2FCF66F7F" box="[151,830,826,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADB6FCC2FCF66F7F" blockId="13.[151,830,826,885]" box="[151,830,826,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="2439CA188822A953ADB6FCC2FCF66F7F" bold="true" box="[151,830,826,852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADB6FCC2FCF66F7F" bold="true" box="[151,830,826,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953ADB6FCC2FD116F7F" authority="Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,729,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADB6FCC2FE526F7F" bold="true" box="[151,410,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphibolips oaxacae</emphasis>
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Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56891C1D8822A953AFC0FCC2FCF66F7F" box="[737,830,826,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8822A953ADB6FCA5FE726F5E" box="[151,442,861,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADB6FCA5FE726F5E" blockId="13.[151,830,826,885]" box="[151,442,861,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953ADB6FCA5FEC76F5E" box="[151,271,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953AC3BFCA5FE8C6F5E" box="[282,324,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-305@28.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, from Panama; (B) A. aliciae, from Panama; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (E) A. malinche sp. nov. (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953AC71FCA5FE4A6F5E" box="[336,386,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-322@34.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov., female; (B) A. jaliscensis, male; (C) Amphibolips zacatecaensis, female; (D) Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953ACAFFCA5FE726F5E" box="[398,442,861,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,289,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-51@35.[151,1436,289,1834]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Galls of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips hidalgoensis; (B) section of a gall; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) section of a gall; (E) A. zacatecaensis; (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8822A953ADB6FC5DFAD4682E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADB6FC5DFAD4682E" blockId="13.[151,1437,933,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADB6FC5DFE856F95" bold="true" box="[151,333,933,958]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CFA677298822A953AC78FC5DFAD4682E" collectingDate="2006-03-29" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="S. Pedro Tapanatepec & E. Pascual" country="Mexico" county="In" elevation="1300" latitude="16.376223" location="Madrid" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A075C3D68822A953AC78FC5DFE096F96" box="[345,449,933,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (
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||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953AF13FC5DFD696F96" box="[562,673,933,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-322@34.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips jaliscensis sp. nov., female; (B) A. jaliscensis, male; (C) Amphibolips zacatecaensis, female; (D) Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCounty id="961005F88822A953AF9DFC5EFD1B6F96" box="[700,723,934,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">In</collectingCounty>
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||
the
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<collectingMunicipality id="9F15E70E8822A953AE30FC5EFB2A6F96" box="[785,1250,933,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="7A112BAF8822A953A9D4FC5DFA826F96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC628822A951ADB6FCC2FD986A5F:7A112BAF8822A953A9D4FC5DFA826F96" box="[1269,1354,933,957]" country="Mexico" county="In" latitude="16.376223" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" name="Madrid" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Madrid</location>
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,
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<location id="7A112BAF8822A953A87DFC5DFA546F96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC628822A951ADB6FCC2FD986A5F:7A112BAF8822A953A87DFC5DFA546F96" box="[1372,1436,933,957]" country="Mexico" county="In" latitude="16.376223" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Spain</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="19DFE5B18822A953ADBFFC31FF306FCA" box="[158,248,969,993]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
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), mounted on a card. Cat. nº 2249.
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<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48822A953AFA6FC31FD306FCA" box="[647,760,969,993]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968822A953AE25FC31FC936FCA" box="[772,859,969,993]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="D23B18A28822A953AE47FC31FB916FCA" box="[870,1113,969,993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. Pedro Tapanatepec</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1AFA1BB38822A953A945FC31FAE96FCA" box="[1124,1313,969,993]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="34.40" value="16.376223">16º 22' 34.40” N</geoCoordinate>
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, 94º 04' 43 11” W,
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<quantity id="B836D0918822A953ADCAFC15FE8B682E" box="[235,323,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1300.0">
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<elevation id="F4E39A478822A953ADCAFC15FE8B682E" box="[235,323,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AC80FC15FDED682E" box="[417,549,1005,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AC80FC15FDD7682E" box="[417,543,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quercus sp</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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, gall collected
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<date id="0B705BB48822A953AFF1FC15FC9B682E" box="[720,851,1005,1029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2006-03-29">
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<collectingDate id="1B34A25C8822A953AFF1FC15FC9B682E" box="[720,851,1005,1029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2006-03-29">29/03/2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, insect emerged 03/2006,
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<collectorName id="D23B18A28822A953A956FC16FB23682E" box="[1143,1259,1005,1029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. Pascual</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8822A953ADE6FBE9FB436802" box="[199,1163,1041,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADE6FBE9FB436802" blockId="13.[151,1437,933,2037]" box="[199,1163,1041,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE6FBE9FE856802" box="[199,333,1041,1065]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE6FBE9FE8F6802" bold="true" box="[199,327,1041,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Named after the Mexican state
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<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968822A953AF92FBE9FCC26802" box="[691,778,1041,1065]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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, where the material was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8822A953ADE6FBCDFDEB6A0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADE6FBCDFDEB6A0A" blockId="13.[151,1437,933,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE6FBCDFDCB6866" bold="true" box="[199,515,1077,1102]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
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The forewing colour pattern distinguishes this new species well from other Mexican or Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AC92FBA1FD6B685A" box="[435,675,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AC92FBA1FD88685A" box="[435,576,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphibolips</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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The infuscation along the veins is much less heavy than in other Mexican species of
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<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AC54FB85FDCA68BE" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[373,514,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AC54FB85FDCA68BE" box="[373,514,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphibolips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the veins being discernible (
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<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953AEA3FB85FC2C68BE" box="[898,996,1149,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-305@28.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, from Panama; (B) A. aliciae, from Panama; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (E) A. malinche sp. nov. (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). A slightly darker, more infuscate area extending along the dorsal margin of the wing across the radial cell and reaching the posterior margin of the wing. The infuscate area extends across the costal cell, first cubital cell and basal cell and to the anterior area below the M+Cu1 vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953AC1CFB11FE6C692A" box="[317,420,1257,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-305@28.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, from Panama; (B) A. aliciae, from Panama; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (E) A. malinche sp. nov. (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this forewing colour pattern, the new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953A9A0FB11FA8B692A" authority="Kinsey" authorityName="Kinsey" box="[1153,1347,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassa">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953A986FB12FB2F692A" box="[1191,1255,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nassa</emphasis>
|
||
Kinsey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its coloration, the posterior emargination of the mesoscutellum and the gall are different in these two species. In exhibiting a reddish body and mesoscutellum deeply emarginated and in the shape and size of its gall, this new species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953ACBDFAADFDC16946" box="[412,521,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ACBDFAADFDC16946" box="[412,521,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AF61FAADFD7F6946" authorityName="Bassett" authorityYear="1890" box="[576,695,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AF61FAADFD7F6946" box="[576,695,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the pattern of forewing infuscation distinguishes these species well from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AC43FA81FE1669BA" box="[354,478,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AC43FA81FE1669BA" box="[354,478,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953ACCCFA81FD9269BA" box="[493,602,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ACCCFA81FD9269BA" box="[493,602,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a clear cross-band near the tip of the wing, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953A9C7FA81FAA969BA" box="[1254,1377,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953A9C7FA81FAA969BA" box="[1254,1377,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not present this cross-band. The gall is similar in size to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AEB4FA65FBD8699E" authorityName="Bassett" authorityYear="1890" box="[917,1040,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AEB4FA65FBD8699E" box="[917,1040,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48822A953A832FA65FAA1699E" box="[1299,1385,1437,1461]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and measuring
|
||
<quantity id="B836D0918822A953AC35FA39FE4569F2" box="[276,397,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="35.0">35–70 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. However, the surface of the gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AE94FA39FBE569F2" authorityName="Bassett" authorityYear="1890" box="[949,1069,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AE94FA39FBE569F2" box="[949,1069,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described and illustrated as uneven, or somewhat wrinkly, sometimes with a few, scattered very short projections, while the surface of the gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78822A953AD94F9F1FEF96A0A" box="[181,305,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953AD94F9F1FEF96A0A" box="[181,305,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniformly smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8822A951ADE6F9D5FC336A2C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADE6F9D5FAB06AFE" blockId="13.[151,1437,933,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE6F9D5FE9D6A6E" bold="true" box="[199,341,1581,1606]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="B836D0918822A953AF6CF9D5FD696A6E" box="[589,673,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N = 1). Head, and mesosoma black; clypeus, mandibles and areas of mesosoma around tegulae reddish brown. Antennae light brown more light distally and ventrally. Legs and metasoma reddish brown, darker in posterior half; hypopigium red brown. Forewing lightly but entirely infuscate, the veins being clearly visible. A slightly darker band extended dorsally along the costal and basal cells, first cubital cell, and radial cell to postero dorsal area of forewing. The area below basal cell is also more darkened as the anterior band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748822A953ADE7F919FC416BDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,933,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668822A953ADE7F919FEEA6AD2" box="[198,290,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, in dorsal view strongly reticulate rugose, about 2 times as wide as long. POL as long as OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18822A953A84EF8FDFF726B6A" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.3 as wide as high, gena broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong irregular reticulate-rugose sculpture, without irradiating carinae from clypeus. Head moderately pubescent. Clypeus trapezoidal, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits conspicuous; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines discernible. Malar space 0.5 times height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye as wide as antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2BB12DFC8821A950ADB6F866FAD96BFC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748821A950ADB6F866FAD96BFC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1950,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668821A950ADB6F866FEDE6B9E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1950,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78821A950AC3EF866FE346B9F" authority="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama, 2012" authorityName="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[287,508,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668821A950AC3EF866FE346B9F" box="[287,508,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amphibolips oaxacae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56891C1D8821A950AF27F867FD926B9F" box="[518,602,1951,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FF6FFF1D6CFF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mouthparts: mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FF27FAB96DAC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AC17FF27FE476CDC" box="[310,399,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), of moderate length, 0.6 as long as body; with 13 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and elongate placodeal sensilla in flagellomeres F3–F11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951A817FEFCFA476D37" box="[1334,1423,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Relative lengths of antennal segments: 25:10:42:32:30:25:20:18:16:15:12:11:20. Pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951A9ABFEDFFB2A6D14" box="[1162,1250,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), short, globose, 0.5 as long as scape; F1 1.3 times as long as F2. F6–F10 longer than wide, F11 2 times as long as F10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951A817FEB4FA476D4F" box="[1334,1423,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Placodeal sensillae on F3–F11, disposed in rows of 6–8 sensillae, only in half dorsal area of each flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FE6CFBC06DDF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Mesosoma. Short, in lateral view slightly higher than long. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AE1DFE4FFC516DE4" box="[828,921,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AE88FE24FC336DDF" box="[937,1019,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig.4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FDF8FCDC6F3F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Mesonotum. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AF22FE07FD976E3C" box="[515,607,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) barely pubescent and with strong rugose-reticulate sculpture. Notauli distinct in posterior 2/3 of mesoscutum, crossed by transversal rugae. longitudinal median impression indistinct. Anteroadmedian signa well visible, extended back to near one half of mesoscutum; parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum subquadrate, about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae rounded, deep, with distinct margins; with some transversal rugae, the intervals smooth and shining; about 0.5 as long as mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum strongly reticulate-rugose, deeply and widely emarginated at posterior margin, the incision reaching close posterior margins of scutellar foveae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AEEBFD2FFBEB6EC4" box="[970,1059,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleuron coarsely reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AF8CFD04FCC06F3F" box="[685,776,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FCD8FDD66F8F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metanotum. Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex. Metascutellum weakly rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area shining reticulate-rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae indistinct. Nucha smooth medially.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FC48FEC96FC7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951ADBEFC2CFF3D6FC7" box="[159,245,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FC0FFC30687C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AC60FC0FFE6C6824" box="[321,420,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-305@28.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, from Panama; (B) A. aliciae, from Panama; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (E) A. malinche sp. nov. (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
): As long as body, radial cell 3.6 times longer than wide; open widely along dorsal margin; areolet small. R1 straight, not reaching wing margin; Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) angulated and radius curved. Apical margin with short hair fringe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FB9CFD636904" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AC6DFB9CFE6B6857" box="[332,419,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly shorter as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view about as long as high. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with a band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one fourth; punctures visible on subsequent tergites; dorsally the surface of the second metasomal terguite before the band of micropunctures is smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AFBCFB37FD3C68CC" box="[669,756,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amphibolips oaxacae sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); latero ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine quite long, in lateral view about 6 times as long as wide; laterally with long setae which not form an apical patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FAC4FE4C697F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,388,1340,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668820A951ADE6FAC4FEC0697F" box="[199,264,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6FAA7FC336A2C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668820A951ADE6FAA7FF326953" bold="true" box="[199,250,1375,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18820A951AC2BFAA7FEA3695C" box="[266,363,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,289,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-51@35.[151,1436,289,1834]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Galls of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips hidalgoensis; (B) section of a gall; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) section of a gall; (E) A. zacatecaensis; (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
). A regularly spherical, large oak apple gall measuring approximately
|
||
<quantity id="B836D0918820A951A9A8FAA7FB1F695C" box="[1161,1239,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Pale green with darker green spots when fresh. The gall is monothalamic; the outer shell is thin but firm; with a spongy consistency internally, filling the entire gall. The larval cell is rounded and is embedded in the soft internal substance. Forming on twigs of
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668820A951ACDAFA34FCE169CF" box="[507,809,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78820A951ACDAFA34FDB769CF" box="[507,639,1484,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Quercus sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
aff sapotifolia.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The gall closely resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78820A951A990FA34FEE96A2C" authority="Basset 1890" authorityName="Bassett" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668820A951A990FA34FA5469CF" box="[1201,1436,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphibolips palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
Basset 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48820A951AF30FA17FDA16A2C" box="[529,617,1519,1543]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but for which the host is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8820A951ADE6F9EBFBF86A07" box="[199,1072,1555,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6F9EBFBF86A07" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,1072,1555,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668820A951ADE6F9EBFEA86A07" box="[199,352,1555,1580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668820A951ADE6F9EBFE916A07" bold="true" box="[199,345,1555,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78820A951AC46F9ECFE2B6A07" authorityName="Pascual & Maldonado-Lopez & Medianero & Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[359,483,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668820A951AC46F9ECFE2B6A07" box="[359,483,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found at
|
||
<quantity id="B836D0918820A951AFA1F9ECFD1C6A00" box="[640,724,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968820A951AE12F9ECFC006A07" box="[819,968,1556,1580]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oaxaca State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48820A951AEF2F9ECFBE46A07" box="[979,1068,1556,1580]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8820A951ADE6F9CFFD986A5F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F717D748820A951ADE6F9CFFD986A5F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668820A951ADE6F9CFFEEF6A64" bold="true" box="[199,295,1591,1616]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only females of the presumably sexual generation are known. The galls were collected in March, and the insects emerged in the same month.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |