316 lines
34 KiB
XML
316 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32af8393-3715-4cbd-b1e2-b972d8007d5e" ID-PMC="PMC4829668" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-568-23" ID-PubMed="27103872" ID-ZBK="C0BCF671007045699CC3DBA7A9D7B59A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-568-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 568" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" checkinTime="1456309384019" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng, Tsai, Cheng-Lung, Konstantinov, Alexander & Yeh, Wen-Bin" docDate="2016" docId="E3BB417A91D95912216145F9C1112D88" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 568: 23-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 568" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125" docTitle="Mandarella uenoi Kimoto 1969, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFE1744BFF9DF027FF8AFFDDEA398D44" masterDocTitle="Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668162727038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsai, Cheng-Lung</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yeh, Wen-Bin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>568</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>49</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-568-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C0BCF671007045699CC3DBA7A9D7B59A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C0BCF671007045699CC3DBA7A9D7B59A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3BB417A91D95912216145F9C1112D88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3BB417A91D95912216145F9C1112D88" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kimoto, 1969" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi (Kimoto, 1969)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="27">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Stenoluperus tibialis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" pagination="88 - 104" title="Chrysomelid-beetles of Formosa (I)." volume="1" year="1965">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 98 (Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 68" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 40 (additional records in Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 27" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989." volume="40" year="1991 c">Kimoto 1991c</bibRefCitation>
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: 13 (additional record in Taiwan). Misidentification
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Mandarella tibialis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Medvedev 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 427.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Luperus uenoi</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1969: 39 (Taiwan).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus nipponensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Stenoluperus nipponensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 68" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 40 (Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989">Kimoto 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 253 (additional records in Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 27" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989." volume="40" year="1991 c">Kimoto 1991c</bibRefCitation>
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: 12 (additional records in Taiwan). Misidentification
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus potanini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">Stenoluperus potanini</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="21 - 26" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan VII." volume="26" year="1974">Kimoto 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 26 (Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989">Kimoto 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 253 (additional records in Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 27" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989." volume="40" year="1991 c">Kimoto 1991c</bibRefCitation>
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: 12 (additional records in Taiwan). Misidentification
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus taiwanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">Stenoluperus taiwanus</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1991a: 14. New synonym
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Mandarella taiwana</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Medvedev 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 427.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Stenoluperus minor</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1991b: 117 (nec Kimoto, 1977).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus kimotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimotoi">Stenoluperus kimotoi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Döberl">Doeberl</normalizedToken>
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, 2001: 383. (replacement name for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Stenoluperus minor</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1991). New synonym
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Luperus uenoi</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype ♂ (KUEC): "(Taiwan) / Mt. Nan-hu-ta Shan [南湖大山] / 3,580 m /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tái-chung">Tai-chung</normalizedToken>
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Hsien [h, w] // 17.VI. [h] 19 [p] 61 [h] / S. Ueno [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="uenoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="uenoi">uenoi</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r]". Paratypes: 1♂, 1♀, (KMNH): "(Taiwan) / Mt. Nan-hu-ta Shan [南湖大山] / 3,580 m /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tái-chung">Tai-chung</normalizedToken>
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Hsien [h, w] // 17.VI. [h] 19 [p] 61 [h] / S. Ueno [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="uenoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="uenoi">uenoi</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Stenoluperus minor</taxonomicName>
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. Paratype: 1♂ (KMNH): "Mt. YUSHAN [玉山] / TAIWAN / 8. VI. 1980 / N. ITO [p, y] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="minor" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p] 91 [h, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus taiwanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">Stenoluperus taiwanus</taxonomicName>
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. Paratypes: 1♀ (KMNH): "(Taiwan) / Yuanfeng [鳶峰], 2800m / -- Kunyang [昆陽], 3100m / Nantou Hsien [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="taiwanus" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="taiwanus">taiwanus</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h] // Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p] 91 [h, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="tibialis" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="tibialis">tibialis</taxonomicName>
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/ Chen? [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p] 75 [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b] // Japan-U. S. / Co-op. Sci. / Programme [p, y] // 1.VI.1965 / T. Nakane [h, w]"; 1♂ (KMNH): "Mt. Ho Huan Shan, [合歡山] / (3200m) / M-Taiwan / 28.V.1989 / Col. K. Baba [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">Stenoluperus</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="taiwanus" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="taiwanus">taiwanus</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h] // Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p] 91 [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]"; 1♀ (KMMH): " M.t Wu Kon Shan, [五公山] / near Liu kuei, / S-Taiwan / 3.VI.1989 / Col. K. Baba [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="taiwanus" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="taiwanus">taiwanus</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h] // Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p] 91 [h, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="voucher specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Voucher specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus nipponensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Stenoluperus nipponensis</taxonomicName>
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. 1♂ (KMNH): "(Taiwan) / Mt. Nanhu-pei Shan [南湖北山] / 3,500 m / I-lan Hsien [h, w] // 17.VI. [h] 19 [p] 61[h] / S. Ueno [p, w]"; 1♂ (KMNH): "Mt.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hsüeh">Hsueeh</normalizedToken>
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Shan [雪山] / 3,400~3,600 m /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tái-chung">Tai-chung</normalizedToken>
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Hsien [h, w] // 22.VI. [h] 19 [p] 61 [h] / S. Ueno [p, w]" (it belong to form
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<taxonomicName lsidName="uenoi" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="uenoi">uenoi</taxonomicName>
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); 1♂ (KMNH): "(Taiwan) / Alishan [阿里山] / Yushankou [玉山口] / Chiai Hsien [p, w] // May [p] 26 [h].1971 [p] / K. Kanmiya [p, w]"; 1♀ (KMNH): "Ya Kou, [啞口] / Alt. Ca. 2800m. / Kao Hsiung Hsien, / S-Taiwan / 1.VIII.1986 / Col. K. Baba [p, w]"; they were determined by Kimoto in 1968. 1♀ (EUMJ): "(TAIWAN) / Tsuifeng [翠峰] / Nantou Hsien / 28. VI, 1970 / Y. Hor [p, w]"; it was determined by Kimoto in 1991.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus potanini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">Stenoluperus potanini</taxonomicName>
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. 1♀ (CAS): "Szechuan, W. China / Omei Shan: Shin-kai / -sze, 1,500 M. Aug. / 9. 1940. L. Gressitt [p, w]"; 1♂ (BPBM): "near Mupin / 7000-1300 ft [p] / Jul.6-8, [h] '29 [p, w] // Szechuan / CHINA / DCGraham [p, w] // US [p, w]"; 1♂ (BPBM): "nr Mupin / Jul.7.1929 / 12,300 ft. [p, w] // Szechuan / CHINA / DCGraham [p, w] // ILL [p, y] // N48 [h, w]"; 1♀ (BPBM): "Washan [p] / 7-26-25 [h] / Szechuan [p, w] // China / Alt [p] 11,000 ft [h, w] // DCGraham / collector [p, w] // US [p, w]"; 1♀ (BPBM): "Szechuan, W. China / Omei Shan: S. side. / 2,000-1,000 M. Aug. / 12. 1940. L. Gressitt [p, w] // N62 [h, w] // ILL [p, y]"; 1♀ (BPBM): "Szechuan, W. China / Nien-hwo-shih to / summit. Omei Shan / 2,000-3,060 M. Aug / 10. 1940. L. Gressitt [p, w]"; they was determined by Gressitt & Kimoto in 1962. 1♂ (KMNH): "Mt. HOHUAN [合歡山] / TAIWAN / 3.V.1982 / T. ITO [p, y]; 1♀ (KMNH): "Ho Huan Shan, [合歡山] / Alt. 3200m. / Nan Tow Hsien. / M-Taiwan / 6.VIII.1986 / Col. K. Baba [p, w]" (it should belong to form
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<taxonomicName lsidName="uenoi" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="uenoi">uenoi</taxonomicName>
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); both were determined by Kimoto in 1991. 1♂, 1♀ (KMNH): "(FORMOSA) / Lake Yenyanfu [鴛鴦湖] / Ilan Hsien / 29, IV 1982 / N. Ohbayashi leg. [p, w]"; both were determined by Kimoto in 1987.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Stenoluperus tibialis</taxonomicName>
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. 1♂ (CAS): "Szechuan, W. China / Omei Shan: below / Shin-kai-sze, alt. 1,400-1,000 M. Aug. / 17. 1940. L. Gressitt [p, w]"; 1♀ (BPBM): "Szechuan, W. China / Nien-hwo-shih to / summit. Omei Shan / 2,000-3,060 M. Aug / 10. 1940. L. Gressitt [p, w]"; both were determined by Gressitt & Kimoto in 1962. 2♂♂, 2♀♀ (KMNH): "(Taiwan) / Alishan [阿里山] / Chiai Hsien [p, w] // May [p] 25 [h].1971 [p] / K. Kanmiya [p, w]"; they were determined by Kimoto in 1973
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Male. Body size, relative lengths of antennomeres, and color patterns extremely variable, separated into six forms:</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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Form A (formerly identified as
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
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): Length 3.1-3.5 mm. General color metallic blue except antenna, leg, and abdomen black (Figs 10-11). Elytron with longitudinal ridges. Antenna 0.8X as long as body, four apical antennomeres wide, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI about 0.6: 1.0: 1.2: 1.4: 1.4: 1.5: 1.5: 1.4: 1.2: 1.6; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI about 1.8: 3.0: 3.6: 4.0: 3.7: 3.4: 2.7: 3.0: 2.9: 3.9 (Fig. 20). Some individuals with longer antenna, as long
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
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body, four apical antennomeres slender, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI about 0.6: 1.0: 1.3: 1.6: 1.3: 1.6: 1.4: 1.4: 1.3: 1.7; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI 1.8: 3.0: 4.0: 4.7: 4.1: 4.6: 4.2: 4.2: 3.9: 4.1 (Fig. 21).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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Figures 10-15.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
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, color variations, all at same scale. 10 Form A, dorsal view 11 Same, ventral view 12 Form B, dorsal view 13 Same, ventral view 14 Form C, dorsal view 15 Same, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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Figures 16-19.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
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, color variations, all at same scale. 16 Form D, dorsal view 17 Ditto, ventral view 18 Form E, dorsal view 19 Ditto, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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Figures 20-32. Diagnostic characters of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
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|
. 20 Male antenna, form A, typical 21 Male antenna, form A, elongate 22 Male antenna, form B 23 Male antenna, form C 24 Male antenna, form D, typical 25 Male antenna, form D, variation 26 Male antenna, form E 27 Male antenna, form F 28 Penis, dorsal view 29 Penis lateral view 30 Gonocoxae 31 Ventrite VIII 32 Spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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|
Form B (formerly identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella potanini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">Mandarella potanini</taxonomicName>
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|
): Similar to form A, but body larger, length 3.7-4.1 mm; elytron without longitudinal ridges (Figs 12-13). Antennae longer, 1.2X longer than body, antennomere II subequal to III, antennomeres III-XI extremely slender, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI about 0.7: 1.0: 2.6: 2.7: 2.5: 2.5: 2.5: 2.3: 2.2: 2.3; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.6: 2.2: 6.2: 6.5: 6.2: 6.1: 6.1: 6.6: 6.2: 6.5 (Fig. 22).
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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|
From C (formerly identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella nipponensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Mandarella nipponensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
): Length 3.8-4.1 mm. Similar to form B (Figs 14-15); antennae 1.2X longer than body, antennomere III much longer than II, III to XI extremely slender, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI about 0.4: 1.0: 1.5: 1.7: 1.6: 1.6: 1.5: 1.5: 1.4: 1.5; ratio of length to width from antennomere II to XI 1.7: 4.1: 6.1: 6.9: 7.0: 7.0: 6.8: 6.7: 6.4: 6.8 (Fig. 23).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Form D (formerly identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Mandarella tibialis</taxonomicName>
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|
): General color metallic blue but antennae and legs yellowish brown, coxa and femora metallic blue except apex (Figs 16-17). Length 3.4-3.7 mm. Antennae extremely long, about 1.5X longer than body, antennomere II subequal to III, III to X extremely slender; ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 1.0: 1.0: 3.9: 3.8: 3.8: 3.9: 3.8: 3.9: 3.5: 3.9; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.7: 1.7: 6.5: 6.3: 7.3: 7.5: 7.3: 7.5: 6.8: 7.5 (Fig. 24). Some individuals with antennomere III much longer than II, III to X extremely slender; ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 0.5: 1.0: 1.4: 1.5: 1.4: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 1.4: 1.6; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.8: 3.9: 6.3: 6.5: 6.1: 6.5: 7.5: 7.5: 6.7: 8.0 (Fig. 25).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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|
Form E (formerly identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella kimotoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimotoi">Mandarella kimotoi</taxonomicName>
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|
): General color metallic blue but antennae and legs yellowish brown (Figs 18-19). Elytra with longitudinal ridges. Length 3.0-3.1 mm, antennae 0.9X as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI about 0.5: 1.0: 1.3: 1.6: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 1.4: 1.3: 1.6; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.2: 2.9: 4.1: 4.8: 4.5: 4.7: 4.5: 4.2: 4.1: 4.8 (Fig. 26).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Form F (formerly identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Mandarella taiwana</taxonomicName>
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|
): Similar to form E, but larger, length 3.4-3.7 mm. Antennae longer, about 1.1X longer than body; antennomere III much longer than III, III to X extremely slender; ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 0.4: 1.0: 1.5: 1.6: 1.5: 1.6: 1.5: 1.5: 1.4: 1.6; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.5: 3.9: 6.1: 6.4: 6.5: 6.7: 6.3: 7.1: 6.7: 6.7 (Fig. 27).
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Pronotum 1.4-1.6 times as broad long, quadrate, disc with scattered fine punctures, sometimes with feeble lateral depressions. Elytra 1.7-1.8 times as long as broad, parallel-sided, disc with dense, irregular, coarse punctures. First tarsomeres of front and middle legs extremely variable, extremely swollen, either elongate swollen or apically swollen. Posterior margin of last abdominal ventrite rounded, with two small incisions. Penis (Figs 28-29) extremely slender, about 9.1 times as long as broad; parallel-sided; tectum well sclerotized and apically tapering; almost straight in lateral view, curved near apex, apex truncate; endophallus with one longitudinal sclerite, apex bifurcate and forming two acute process, medially narrow.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">Females</pageBreakToken>
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|
. Length 3.5-3.7 mm, width 1.5-1.7 mm. Similar to male; head weakly constricted behind eyes. First tarsomeres of front and middle legs normal and not swollen. Gonocoxae (Fig. 30) slender, each gonocoxa apically widened, apex with eight setae; gonocoxae connected at middle, base abruptly and extremely widened. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 31) weakly sclerotized; apical margin with several short setae, disc with one pair of oblique dark stripes connected at apex, with several setae along outer margins of dark stripes; spiculum extremely long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 32) extremely swollen; pump strongly curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct long, weakly projecting into receptaculum.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella nipponensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Mandarella nipponensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Mandarella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella potanini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">Mandarella potanini</taxonomicName>
|
|
were misidentified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella nipponensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Mandarella nipponensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
possesses a wide and asymmetric penis
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
|
Figs 33-34). The penis of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Mandarella tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
|
is wider in lateral view with a pair of stout acute processes at the base of the endophallic sclerites (Figs 35-36). The penis of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella potanini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">Mandarella potanini</taxonomicName>
|
|
is wider and straight apically, and possesses a pair of serrate sclerites at the middle of the endophallic sclerites (Figs 37-38).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|
Figures 33-38. Penis of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mandarella</taxonomicName>
|
|
species. 33
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella nipponensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">Mandarella nipponensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal view 34 Same, lateral view 35
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Mandarella tibialis</taxonomicName>
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|
, dorsal view 36 Same, lateral view 37
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella potanini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">Mandarella potanini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal view 38 Same, lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="host plants">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Host plants.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Adults are abundant at high altitudes during spring and summer. The first author collected more two hundred specimens in three hours in Yuanfeng, Nantou county on June 12, 2015. They were resting on leaves of various plants and produced very small feeding scars.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Endemic to Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
|
A total of 1008 specimens was examined (Supplementary file 2:
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, specimens examined).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |