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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="badfee18-e252-4e56-ba37-0724a2d41f5f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159292923" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7FB6F277330650349B9AD0F49C91ECD5" ID-ZooBank="324BE698CAE943FAB81E5DEA5CD9971B" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-147" checkinTime="1564043557422" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Khoza, Thembile T. &amp; Lyle, Robin" docDate="2019" docId="E36A32A632AC511D929FB3EE31E911E6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 147-164" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269" docTitle="Planochelas neethlingi Khoza &amp; Lyle, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFF3FFE4184250231567572BFFA36660" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the sac spider genus Planochelas Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2009 (Araneae, Trachelidae) from central and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="147" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1643506910130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of the sac spider genus Planochelas Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2009 (Araneae, Trachelidae) from central and southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khoza, Thembile T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lyle, Robin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>60</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>147</mods:start>
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">324BE698CAE943FAB81E5DEA5CD9971B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7FB6F277330650349B9AD0F49C91ECD5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159292923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36A32A632AC511D929FB3EE31E911E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36A32A632AC511D929FB3EE31E911E6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName LSID="e36a32a6-32ac-511d-929f-b3ee31e911e6" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Planochelas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planochelas neethlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neethlingi">Planochelas neethlingi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="156">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Digital automontage photograph of somatic morphology of P. brevis sp. nov. 1 male and 2 female; P. haddadi sp. nov. 3 male and 4 female; P. jocquei sp. nov. 5 male and 6 female; P. neethlingi sp. nov. 7 male and 8 female." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320181" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Figs 7-8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">24-28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="157" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="157">The species is named after Mr Jan Andries Neethling who collected the type specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
Males of this species can be recognised by the contorted femoral apophysis that extends the length of the femoral apophysis (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). This apophysis is similar in length to that of
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. haddadi" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="haddadi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">P. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. neethlingi" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="neethlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">P. neethlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., but the fold (indicated by arrow in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) is a unique character to this species. The female of
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. neethlingi" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="neethlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">P. neethlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognised by its large, bean-shaped ST2 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) that is significantly more widely separated than the other females described in this paper.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" start="Figures 2428" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
Figures 24-28. Genitalic morphology of
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. neethlingi" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="neethlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">P. neethlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">24-26</emphasis>
male and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">27-28</emphasis>
female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">24</emphasis>
Palp, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">25</emphasis>
Palp, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">26</emphasis>
Femoral apophysis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">27</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">28</emphasis>
Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="158" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
Male
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Measurements</emphasis>
: body: CL - 3.46; CH - 0.35; CW - 3.19; AL - 4.88; AW - 2.98; TL - 8.34; FL - 0.27; SL - 4.68; SW - 3.48. Eyes: AME-AME - 0.17; AME-ALE - 0.07; AMED - 0.30; ALE-ALE - 0.65; PME-PME - 0.31; PME-PLE - 0.24; PMED - 0.23; PLE-PLE - 1.224. Length of leg segments (sequence from coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus and total): I 2.42 + 0.44 + 2.22 + 1.31 + 2.13 + 1.57 + 1.25 = 11.34; II 2.11 + 0.40 + 2.23 + 1.19 + 1.77 + 1.56
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="159" start="start">+</pageBreakToken>
1.00 = 10.23; III 1.69 + 0.41 + 1.83 + 0.73+ 1.36 + 1.38 + 0.82 = 8.22; IV 2.20 + 0.36 + 1.71 + 1.15 + 1.61 + 1.75 + 0.95 = 9.73.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Carapace</emphasis>
: brown, flattened, last three-quarters rounded, last quarter slightly flattened; surface finely pitted; fovea medium, indistinct, situated two-thirds of CL (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Digital automontage photograph of somatic morphology of P. brevis sp. nov. 1 male and 2 female; P. haddadi sp. nov. 3 male and 4 female; P. jocquei sp. nov. 5 male and 6 female; P. neethlingi sp. nov. 7 male and 8 female." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320181" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Clypeus</emphasis>
: CH more than AME diameter.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Eyes</emphasis>
: ocular region brown, with black rings around eyes; AER procurved, almost straight; ALE larger than AME; AME separated by distance smaller than their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance smaller than their diameter; PER almost straight; PME smaller than PLE; PME separated by distance larger than their diameter; PLE separated from PME by distance larger than their PME diameter.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: brown, anterior surface covered in long setae; one promarginal tooth situated distally, two retromarginal teeth, one situated distally and the other promarginal situated.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Sternum</emphasis>
: brown; shield-like, darker towards border; shiny, with fine long setae. Abdomen: dark brown, oval-like and slightly elongated.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Legs</emphasis>
: light brown; femur light to dark; patella and tibia ventral side light to dark; all segments covered with short, distinct setae; no spines or cusps.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Palp</emphasis>
: dark brown, embolus tapering into fine point, distally on tegulum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); palpal femur with large, contorted femoral apophysis, extending length of segment (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); patellar and tibial apophysis absent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
Female.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Measurements</emphasis>
: body: CL - 3.62; CH - 0.02; CW - 3.10; AL -4.11; AW - 2.60; TL - 7.74; FL - 0.57; SL - 5.26; SW -3.70. Eyes: AME-AME 0.33-; AME-ALE -0.06; AMED - 0.13; ALE-ALE - 0.63; PME-PME - 0.36; PME-PLE - 0.24; PMED - 0.18; PLE-PLE - 1.25. Length of leg segments (sequence from coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus and total): I missing; II 0.26 + 0.12 + 0.59 + 0.38 + 0.55 + 0.35 + 0.27 = 2.52; III 0.21 + 0.11 + 0.44 + 0.30 + 0.37 + 0.28 + 0.16 = 1.87; IV 0.28 + 0.10 + 0.47 + 0.36 + 0.57 + 0.34 + 0.21 = 2.33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Carapace</emphasis>
: brown, flattened, last three-quarters rounded, last quarter slightly flattened; surface finely pitted; fovea medium, indistinct, situated two-thirds of CL (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Digital automontage photograph of somatic morphology of P. brevis sp. nov. 1 male and 2 female; P. haddadi sp. nov. 3 male and 4 female; P. jocquei sp. nov. 5 male and 6 female; P. neethlingi sp. nov. 7 male and 8 female." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320181" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Clypeus</emphasis>
: CH less than AME diameter.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Eyes</emphasis>
: ocular region brown, with black rings around eyes; AER procurved, almost straight; ALE larger than AME; AME separated by distance larger than their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance smaller than their diameter; PER almost straight; PME smaller than PLE; PME separated by distance larger than their diameter; PLE separated from PME by distance larger than PME diameter.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: brown, anterior surface covered in long setae; one promarginal tooth situated distally, two retromarginal teeth, one situated distally and other promarginal situated.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Sternum</emphasis>
: brown; shield-like; darker towards border; shiny, with fine long setae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Abdomen</emphasis>
: mottled grey, oval-like and slightly elongated.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Legs</emphasis>
: light brown; femur light, patella and tibia ventral side light to dark; all segments covered in short, distinct setae; no spines or cusps.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Genitalia</emphasis>
: weakly sclerotized, with small elliptical ST1 connect by narrow dusts to large, sausage-shaped ST2 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); ST2 widely separated; round copulatory opening (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
HOLOTYPE ♀.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">South Africa</emphasis>
: KwaZulu-Natal Province, iSimangaliso Wetland Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.5" value="-28.235416">28°14'07.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.0" value="32.489166">32°29'21.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 14m a.s.l., NCA 2018/344, J.A. Neethling and C. Luwes, 14.V.2012, canopy fogging 6 (fog 6), Wetland,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium cordatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Syzygium cordatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Time: 11:00 pm, Height 6m, sheeting 54m2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="160" start="start">ALLOTYPE</pageBreakToken>
♂.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">South Africa</emphasis>
: KwaZulu-Natal Province, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, St. Lucia,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.3" value="-28.383972">28°23'02.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="32.40714">32°24'25.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, NCA 2018/343, J.A. Neethling &amp; C. Luwes, 13. V.2012, canopy fogging (fog 4, coastal forest,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichilia dregeana" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Trichilia dregeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(forest mohogany)), 13:00 pm, 22m, sheeting 54m2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
PARATYPES.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">South Africa</emphasis>
: KwaZulu-Natal Province, iSimangaliso Wetland Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.5" value="-28.235416">28°14'07.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.0" value="32.489166">32°29'21.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 14m a.s.l, ♂, NCA 2018/344, J.A. Neethling &amp; C. Luwes, 14.V.2012, canopy fogging (fog 6,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium cordatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Syzygium cordatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 11:00am, 6m, sheeting 54m2; iSimangaliso Wetland Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.4" value="-28.35678">28°21'24.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.0" value="32.419724">32°25'11.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 14.V.201, ♂, 2♀, NCA 2018/345, J.A. Neethling and C. Luwes, canopy fogging (fog 7,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Breonadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Breonadia salicina" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Breonadia salicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Matumi)), 13:00 pm, 12m, Sheeting 54m2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
Known only from the type locality (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of the four new species Planochelas brevis, P. haddadi, P. jocquei and P. neethlingi." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320186" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320186" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" start="Figure 29" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
Figure 29. Distribution of the four new species
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Planochelas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planochelas brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Planochelas brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. haddadi" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" rank="species" species="haddadi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">P. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. jocquei" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" rank="species" species="jocquei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">P. jocquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. neethlingi" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" rank="species" species="neethlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">P. neethlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Due to the nature in which the specimens were collected, this species is considered arboreal.</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="updated key to species of the genus planochelas lyle &amp; haddad, 2009">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="161" start="start">Updated</pageBreakToken>
key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Planochelas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planochelas" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Planochelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2009
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<table lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">Males</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">Females</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">8</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Anterior legs with short, fine paired ventral leg spines on tibiae and metatarsi fig. 22 in
<bibRefCitation author="Lyle, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="91 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Lyle, R, Haddad, CR, 2009. Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae). . Annals of the Transvaal Museum 46: 91 - 100" title="Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)." volume="46" year="2009">Lyle and Haddad 2009</bibRefCitation>
; palp with subrectangular dorsal femoral apophysis and small, rounded retrolateral patellar apophysis (figs 23, 24 in
<bibRefCitation author="Lyle, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="91 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Lyle, R, Haddad, CR, 2009. Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae). . Annals of the Transvaal Museum 46: 91 - 100" title="Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)." volume="46" year="2009">Lyle and Haddad 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. purpureus" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lyle &amp; Haddad
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">Anterior leg spines absent; palp with dorsal femoral apophysis, patellar and tibial apophysis absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Palp with short femoral apophysis, not extending entire length of femur segment, usually ending in a bilobed point (e.g.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Genitalic morphology of P. brevis sp. nov.: 9 - 11 male and 12 - 13 female 9 Palp, ventral view 10 Palp, retrolateral view 11 Femoral apophysis 12 Epigyne, ventral view 13 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320182" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">7</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Palp with large dorsal femoral apophysis, usually entire almost entire length of femur segment (e.g.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1418" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Genitalic morphology of P. haddadi sp. nov.: 14 - 16 male and 17 - 18 female; 14 Palp, ventral view 15 Palp, retrolateral view 16 Femoral apophysis 17 Epigyne, ventral view 18 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320183" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Femoral apophysis that ends in a sharp, narrowing point (fig. 16, p 95 in
<bibRefCitation author="Lyle, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="91 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Lyle, R, Haddad, CR, 2009. Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae). . Annals of the Transvaal Museum 46: 91 - 100" title="Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)." volume="46" year="2009">Lyle and Haddad 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. botulus" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="botulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. botulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lyle &amp; Haddad
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">Femoral apophysis that appears ladle-like or with broadly rounded point</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Apophysis ending in a broad, rounded point; appears with a fold midway on apophysis length (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); sharply pointed embolus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. neethlingi" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="neethlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. neethlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">Palp with large ladle-like femoral apophysis</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Apophysis with sharply curved tip, directed toward femur segment (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1923" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Genitalic morphology of P. jocquei sp. nov.: 19 - 21 male and 22 - 23 female 19 Palp, ventral view 20 Palp, retrolateral view 21 Femoral apophysis 22 Epigyne, ventral view 23 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320184" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); tapering embolus, ending at cymbium point (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1923" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Genitalic morphology of P. jocquei sp. nov.: 19 - 21 male and 22 - 23 female 19 Palp, ventral view 20 Palp, retrolateral view 21 Femoral apophysis 22 Epigyne, ventral view 23 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320184" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. jocquei" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="jocquei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. jocquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Apophysis ending in blunt rounded point (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1418" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Genitalic morphology of P. haddadi sp. nov.: 14 - 16 male and 17 - 18 female; 14 Palp, ventral view 15 Palp, retrolateral view 16 Femoral apophysis 17 Epigyne, ventral view 18 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320183" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); embolus blunt ending embolus, ending at cymbium tip (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1418" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Genitalic morphology of P. haddadi sp. nov.: 14 - 16 male and 17 - 18 female; 14 Palp, ventral view 15 Palp, retrolateral view 16 Femoral apophysis 17 Epigyne, ventral view 18 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320183" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. haddadi" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="haddadi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Apophysis comprising two sharply pointed denticles; embolus simple, slightly curved (fig. 20 in
<bibRefCitation author="Lyle, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="91 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Lyle, R, Haddad, CR, 2009. Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae). . Annals of the Transvaal Museum 46: 91 - 100" title="Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)." volume="46" year="2009">Lyle and Haddad 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dentatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. dentatus</emphasis>
</td>
</taxonomicName>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Palp with small, dorsal femoral apophysis comprising two blunted denticles (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Genitalic morphology of P. brevis sp. nov.: 9 - 11 male and 12 - 13 female 9 Palp, ventral view 10 Palp, retrolateral view 11 Femoral apophysis 12 Epigyne, ventral view 13 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320182" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); embolus short, curved (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Genitalic morphology of P. brevis sp. nov.: 9 - 11 male and 12 - 13 female 9 Palp, ventral view 10 Palp, retrolateral view 11 Femoral apophysis 12 Epigyne, ventral view 13 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320182" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brevis" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">ST 2 elongate, sausage-shaped</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">ST2 large, broad, oval or obovate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">11</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
ST2 closely situated medially with lateral or almost lateral connecting ducts (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Genitalic morphology of P. brevis sp. nov.: 9 - 11 male and 12 - 13 female 9 Palp, ventral view 10 Palp, retrolateral view 11 Femoral apophysis 12 Epigyne, ventral view 13 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320182" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), close to epigastric fold, connecting to ST1
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">10</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
ST2 broadly situated from each other with oblique ducts to ST1 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), large copulatory openings (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2428" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Genitalic morphology of P. neethlingi sp. nov.: 24 - 26 male and 27 - 28 female 24 Palp, ventral view 25 Palp, retrolateral view 26 Femoral apophysis 27 Epigyne, ventral view 28 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320185" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. neethlingi" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="neethlingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. neethlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Elongated sausage-shaped ST2 connected to round ST1 with slightly curved, lateral ducts (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Genitalic morphology of P. brevis sp. nov.: 9 - 11 male and 12 - 13 female 9 Palp, ventral view 10 Palp, retrolateral view 11 Femoral apophysis 12 Epigyne, ventral view 13 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320182" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); copulatory opening are posteromedial situated
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brevis" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
Elongate, sausage-shaped ST 2 connected to small, rounded ST1 by lateral ducts, copulatory opening anteromedial (fig. 11, p 95 in
<bibRefCitation author="Lyle, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="91 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Lyle, R, Haddad, CR, 2009. Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae). . Annals of the Transvaal Museum 46: 91 - 100" title="Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)." volume="46" year="2009">Lyle and Haddad 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. botulus" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="botulus">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">P. botulus</emphasis>
</td>
</taxonomicName>
</tr>
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="162" start="start">11</pageBreakToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">ST2 is large, oval shaped</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">12</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">
Obovate-shaped ST2 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1418" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Genitalic morphology of P. haddadi sp. nov.: 14 - 16 male and 17 - 18 female; 14 Palp, ventral view 15 Palp, retrolateral view 16 Femoral apophysis 17 Epigyne, ventral view 18 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320183" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) connect to elliptical ST1 by oblique ducts; copulatory openings medially directed
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. haddadi" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rank="species" species="haddadi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">P. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">
ST2 connected by short ducts to rounded ST1 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1923" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Genitalic morphology of P. jocquei sp. nov.: 19 - 21 male and 22 - 23 female 19 Palp, ventral view 20 Palp, retrolateral view 21 Femoral apophysis 22 Epigyne, ventral view 23 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320184" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); copulatory opening posteromedially directed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1923" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Genitalic morphology of P. jocquei sp. nov.: 19 - 21 male and 22 - 23 female 19 Palp, ventral view 20 Palp, retrolateral view 21 Femoral apophysis 22 Epigyne, ventral view 23 Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35269.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320184" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. jocquei" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rank="species" species="jocquei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">P. jocquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">
ST2 joined to bilobed ST1 by narrow oblique ducts (fig. 17, p 96 in
<bibRefCitation author="Lyle, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="91 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Lyle, R, Haddad, CR, 2009. Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae). . Annals of the Transvaal Museum 46: 91 - 100" title="Planochelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from west and central Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)." volume="46" year="2009">Lyle and Haddad 2009</bibRefCitation>
); large copulatory openings anteriorly directed
</td>
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dentatus" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">P. dentatus</emphasis>
</td>
</taxonomicName>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>