128 lines
10 KiB
XML
128 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.24432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39a1a285-b521-4524-9ad4-2b990fe87a06" ID-PMC="PMC6072827" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-776-27" ID-PubMed="30100783" ID-ZBK="81F1C6C2D8214253A642157616E91764" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-776-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 776" ModsDocTitle="Ten new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)" checkinTime="1532776088191" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Fengyuan, Liu, Chang & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2018" docId="E357432DBC69ED0D829051FF77E56E1F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 776: 27-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 776" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.24432" docTitle="Althepus phousalao Li & Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F4E8B6B1-8D7D-427B-BF79-20F8C17C7951" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFDD945CFFE8FFC9886A697BFF90F964" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668166078800" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Ten new species of the spider genus Althepus Thorell, 1898 from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Fengyuan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Chang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>776</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>60</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.24432</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.24432</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-776-27</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">81F1C6C2D8214253A642157616E91764</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">81F1C6C2D8214253A642157616E91764</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146727247" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4E8B6B1-8D7D-427B-BF79-20F8C17C7951" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E357432DBC69ED0D829051FF77E56E1F" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F4E8B6B1-8D7D-427B-BF79-20F8C17C7951" authority="Li & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Althepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Althepus phousalao" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phousalao">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="35" start="start">Althepus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
phousalao Li & Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 9, 10, 20, 21
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="types">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Holotype: ♂, Laos, Champasak Province, Pakse City, Phou Salao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.088067">15°05.284'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.81118">105°48.671'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 242 m a.s.l., 15.XI.2012, Z. Yao. Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality Phou Salao, Laos.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Althepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Althepus phousalao" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phousalao">Althepus phousalao</taxonomicName>
|
||
Li & Li, sp. n. resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. leucosternum" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="leucosternum">A. leucosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995, in having a triangular distal end of the conductor and one retrolateral spine of cymbium in males, and one spermatheca on each side in females. Males can be distinguished by the longer conductor (versus shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. leucosternum" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="leucosternum">A. leucosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figure 9B). Females can be distinguished by one thicker, longer spermatheca on each side (versus shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. leucosternum" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="leucosternum">A. leucosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figure 10A), can be distinguished from all the other known species of the genus by the thick spermathecae (Figure 10A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Althepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Althepus phousalao" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phousalao">Althepus phousalao</taxonomicName>
|
||
Li & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A Palp, ventral view B Palpal bulb, ventral view C Palp, retrolateral view D Palp, prolateral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor; EM embolus; CP cymbial protrusion; HS hook-shaped spine; SB serrated bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Male (holotype). Total length -; carapace 1.09 length, 1.17 width; abdomen missing. Carapace round, yellow, with brown lateral margins and one wide, brown median band, the middle one wider than others (Figure 10C). Cheliceral promargin with two teeth, retromargin with two small teeth (Figure 20E), posterior surface of fang with 14 small denticles. Labium light brown. Sternum yellow, with some irregular brown spots. Legs brown, femur and tibia with white annulations. Leg measurements: I missing, II 19.31 (5.45, 0.44, 5.13, 6.79, 1.50), III 13.01 (3.75, 0.44, 3.40, 4.30, 1.12), IV missing. Male palp (Figure 9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
): tarsus with three slightly curved, serrated bristles at the top of cymbial protrusion (two of them were missing, Figure 9D), one hooked spine with tip directed distally and one long spine retrolaterally (Figure 9A); bulb light yellow, ovate; embolus arising retrolatero-proximally from bulb, slender, slightly curved; conductor arising distally from bulb, observably sigmoid; embolus and conductor widely separated (distance less than diameter of bulb).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Female (paratype). Total length 3.20; carapace 0.94 length, 1.13 width; abdomen 1.72 length, 1.00 width. Similar to male in colour and general features of carapace (Figure 10D, E) but smaller. Abdomen elongate, with complex patterns dorsally and ventrally. Internal genitalia with one curved, elongate spermatheca on each side (Figure 10A). Leg measurements: I 26.18 (6.54, 0.48, 7.05, 10.51, 1.60), II missing, III 11.06 (3.25, 0.45, 2.75, 3.55, 1.06), IV 15.84 (4.55, 0.47, 4.36, 5.13, 1.33).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figure 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Althepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Althepus phousalao" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phousalao">Althepus phousalao</taxonomicName>
|
||
Li & Li, sp. n., male holotype and female paratype. A Internal genitalia, dorsal view B Female epigastric furrow, ventral view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Laos. Known only from the type locality (Figure 21).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Collected in a pit of Phou Salao at an altitude of 242 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Althepus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Althepus phousalao" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phousalao">Althepus phousalao</taxonomicName>
|
||
Li & Li, sp. n., was labelled as "sp. 23" in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" year="2018">Li and Li (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |