194 lines
20 KiB
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194 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7624" ID-PMC="PMC4152891" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-39-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0777C824BF1C8660EA7FA516AF3DB456" ID-PubMed="25197225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576227" ModsDocID="1314-2003-39-49" checkinTime="1451251720275" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robinson, Harold, Keeley, Sterling C., Skvarla, John J. & Chan, Raymund" docDate="2014" docId="E33524BAEBEF5575A973D4DA8DF22100" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 39: 49-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 39" docPubDate="2014-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7624" docTitle="Hoffmannanthus abbotianus H. Rob., S. C. Keeley & Skvarla 2014, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="0777C824BF1C8660EA7FA516AF3DB456" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="0777C824BF1C8660EA7FA516AF3DB456" masterDocTitle="Two new genera, Hoffmannanthus and Jeffreycia, mostly from East Africa (Erlangeinae, Vernonieae, Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668141155960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new genera, Hoffmannanthus and Jeffreycia, mostly from East Africa (Erlangeinae, Vernonieae, Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robinson, Harold</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC., 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robinsoh@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keeley, Sterling C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Manoa, 3190 Maile aWay, # 101, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2279, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Microbiology, and Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, 73018 - 6131, USA, deceased 2 March 2014</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Raymund</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC., 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-07-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7624</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7624</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-39-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0777C824BF1C8660EA7FA516AF3DB456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576227</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E33524BAEBEF5575A973D4DA8DF22100" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E33524BAEBEF5575A973D4DA8DF22100" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E33524BA-EBEF-5575-A973-D4DA8DF22100" authority="(O. Hoffm.) H. Rob., S. C. Keeley & Skvarla" authorityName="H. Rob., S. C. Keeley & Skvarla" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., S. C. Keeley & Skvarla" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hoffmannanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoffmannanthus abbotianus" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbotianus" status="comb. nov.">Hoffmannanthus abbotianus (O. Hoffm.) H. Rob., S.C. Keeley & Skvarla</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="57">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbotiana" status="comb. nov.">Vernonia abbotiana</taxonomicName>
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O. Hoffm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 221. 1894. Type: Tanzania, Kilimandjaro,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Abbot 1890</emphasis>
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(holotype B destroyed). Neotype (selected here): Tanzania, Kwa Mshusa, May 1893,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Holst 9096</emphasis>
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(US, lectotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Vernonia brachycalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. Hoffm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx" status="comb. nov.">Vernonia brachycalyx</taxonomicName>
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O. Hoffm. in Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 405. 1895. Type: Tanzania Kwa Mshusa,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Holst 9096</emphasis>
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(syntype B destroyed; lectotype US, selected here, isolectotypes BM, K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meiocalyx" status="comb. nov.">Vernonia meiocalyx</taxonomicName>
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S. Moore, J. Bot. 38: 155. 1900. Type: Kenya,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Delamere s.n.</emphasis>
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(syntypes BM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoffmanniana" status="comb. nov.">Vernonia hoffmanniana</taxonomicName>
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S. Moore, J. Bot. 38: 156. 1900, nom. nud.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jodopappa" status="comb. nov.">Vernonia jodopappa</taxonomicName>
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Chiov., Racc. Bot. Miss. Concol.: 60. 1935, nom. illeg., non Sch. Bip. 1845.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jodopapposa" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Vernonia jodopapposa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lanza, Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot. Angiosp.-Gymnosp.: 244. 1939. Type: Kenya, Nyeri,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Balbo 428</emphasis>
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(holotype TOM, isotype FI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">The species occurs from Ethiopia, Congo and Uganda in the north to Angola, Malawi and Zambia to the south.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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The type specimen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbotiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">Vernonia</pageBreakToken>
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abbotiana
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. Hoffm. was destroyed in Berlin during the Second World War, and the species was treated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeffrey, C" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="195 - 277" publicationUrl="10.2307/4113734" refId="B10" refString="Jeffrey, C, 1988. The Vernonieae in East Tropical Africa (Notes on Compositae V). Kew Bulletin 43 (2): 195 - 277, DOI: 10.2307/4113734" title="The Vernonieae in East Tropical Africa (Notes on Compositae V)." url="10.2307/4113734" volume="43" year="1988">Jeffrey (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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as one of group titled, "taxa insufficiently known". No duplicates of the type are known. Nevertheless, a specimen,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">A. Peter OI 119</emphasis>
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, from Tanzania, Usambara, collected May 25, 1914, identified as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbotiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia abbotiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was deposited in the US. National Herbarium. Although not a type, the specimen led to a careful comparison with the original description of the species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, O" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="219 - 237" refId="B7" refString="Hoffmann, O, 1894. Compositae africanae. II. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 20: 219 - 237" title="Compositae africanae. II." volume="20" year="1894">Hoffmann 1894</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimen was finally recognized as a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia brachycalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with unusually long peduncles, but almost certainly fitting the description of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbotiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia abbotiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in all details except the peduncles and the supposedly deciduous inner involucral bracts. The inner involucral bracts of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia brachycalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not deciduous, but the involucre is short, giving the appearance of a missing inner series. As for the density of the inflorescence in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbottiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia abbottiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the original author,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, O" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="219 - 237" refId="B7" refString="Hoffmann, O, 1894. Compositae africanae. II. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 20: 219 - 237" title="Compositae africanae. II." volume="20" year="1894">Hoffmann (1894)</bibRefCitation>
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compared his species with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv & Hiern" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="livingstoniana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia livingstoniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Oliv. & Hiern, which is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Robinson" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Oliv. & Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gymnanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Gymnanthemum thomsonianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Oliv. & Hiern) H. Rob. The latter species is not a close relative, but the reference to it in the original description indicates the kind of dense inflorescence. Such a dense inflorescence is unlike that in the Peter specimen, but it is very like typical material of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia brachycalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with which the Peter specimen is now identified. The identification might never have been made without the advent of the Peter specimen, but names such as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbotiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia abbotiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, dating from comparatively early in the study of tropical Africa, do need to have their identity resolved by some means, in this case by neotypification. Personally, there is no doubt of the identification provided here, and a neotype, that is an isolectotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia brachycalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the US National Herbarium is selected (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Neotype of Vernonia abbotiana O. Hoffm. and lectotype of Vernonia brachycalyx O. Hoffm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10709" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), a specimen that matches the denser form of the inflorescence that is indicated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, O" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="219 - 237" refId="B7" refString="Hoffmann, O, 1894. Compositae africanae. II. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 20: 219 - 237" title="Compositae africanae. II." volume="20" year="1894">Hoffmann (1894)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10709" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Neotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbotiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia abbotiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. Hoffm. and lectotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Keeley & Skvarla & Chan" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycalyx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Vernonia brachycalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O. Hoffm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |