142 lines
12 KiB
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142 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="C55CF9763210273BA72EE00F9908C8B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Chrysis zetterstedti Dahlbom 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55CF9763210273BA72EE00F9908C8B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55CF9763210273BA72EE00F9908C8B1" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis zetterstedti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetterstedti">Chrysis zetterstedti Dahlbom, 1845</taxonomicName>
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Figs 90, 113, 135, 152
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis sexdentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">Chrysis sexdentata</taxonomicName>
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? Dahlbom, 1831: 30, not Christ, 1791.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis Zetterstedti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Zetterstedti">Chrysis Zetterstedti</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1845: 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis fasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Chrysis fasciata</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not Olivier, 1790.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Length 6-9 mm. The species resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis equestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestris">Chrysis equestris</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from it by the following characters: the black spots of S2 are broader, extending to the lateral and anterior margins of the sternite (Fig. 113), T5 of the female is narrower and does not have a longitudinal medial groove (Fig. 90), the head is narrower (the shortest distance between the compound eyes is shorter or as long as the diameter of an eye) (Fig. 152), the gonostyle is more elongated, as long as the cuspis, the cuspis is apically straight (not curved) (Fig. 135), and the propodeal tooth is weakly lobate ventrally (not convex or straight).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden. Rare. - Trans-Palearctic: from North Europe to Siberia. Records from the East Palearctic Region refer to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis fasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="fasciata" subspecies="daphne">Chrysis fasciata daphne</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1874 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Habitat: forest margins and clearings with sun-exposed dead tree trunks and stumps (e.g.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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). Flight period: probably similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis equestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestris">Chrysis equestris</taxonomicName>
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, most specimens have been collected in July. Host: unknown, possibly
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euodynerus notatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">Euodynerus notatus</taxonomicName>
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(Jurine) (N. Johansson pers. obs.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Several authors have considered
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis zetterstedti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetterstedti">Chrysis zetterstedti</taxonomicName>
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to be either a synonym (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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) or a subspecies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" editor="Mitroiu, M-D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" title="Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera, version 2.5." url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2012">Rosa and Soon 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis fasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Chrysis fasciata</taxonomicName>
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. However, molecular and morphological studies have shown that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis zetterstedti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetterstedti">Chrysis zetterstedti</taxonomicName>
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most likely represents a valid species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Paukkunen, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 67" title="Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1" volume="3864" year="2014">Paukkunen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The occurrence of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis zetterstedti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zetterstedti">Chrysis zetterstedti</taxonomicName>
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in central and southern Europe is still uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |