522 lines
70 KiB
XML
522 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="C884A38003E2AA223828F0C3477C0108" ID-CLB-Dataset="3915" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bb77067-0860-413d-a018-eab590cae615" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949744" ID-ZooBank="F1D2B596-8630-49E2-B704-76CBBDF5353E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623706258562" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matsui, Masafumi, Belabut, Daicus M. & Ahmad, Norhayati" docDate="2014" docId="C53CDE032676FF8DAB85FCC1BE548AF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnonectes selatan Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F4D88B10-BF68-4726-A53D-6589F1C22946" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="3905A67B267DFF83AB12FF85BA598D34" masterDocTitle="Two new species of fanged frogs from Peninsular Malaysia (Anura: Dicroglossidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699015699284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="A46E6EA27531B5E6C0C4CAEAD42D491C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D4F2C250181D22ADB419C3EA8DD7E0F">
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<mods:title id="A2C2D40AB794D7117FB1A8FE2FCAFD87">Two new species of fanged frogs from Peninsular Malaysia (Anura: Dicroglossidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="37D5F6C4E930203E81C3E01AD11C31DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BEB59B4A8D7B4773EE7C41338A99B75F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A2DB8744C92F756246472CB870620B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B0947FBC275B35AF2D1E90FCAD7B683">Matsui, Masafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6A2B78D70A5423D3837E7C9493D2311">Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6323CABDA7030092CAAC9C7259B7D610" type="email">fumi@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BD45D6D765E0C13CF10C877493B91215" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6A9D9FD0DC3E09DC56586E078B09008B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2B503D9AEAF69952C511850C4DFDDB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C8851159A46160A62565319382FB4A93">Belabut, Daicus M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7515194CB139CFBC0961BAAFAF27162D">Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="334DCE4995142E05EB93A13146E95D1C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B44086B67181D556744237B62455B12D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="227A46E4C89C8BFA42AB7E69E6421820">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2264E2150D813FB27E464CD074F145F">Ahmad, Norhayati</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AFC7FF1EAD7EFF3DE577032E88496E2">Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="80652901CFA7BDBCECC47C6FB17AADB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABEE2699FB8168C4EFF04EAAAB64C126">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="38C44B290BA598C39749613962E9602D">
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<mods:date id="1A7001E6981B96000033FADABC223AF9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6211EDDFEC7F57ECDF04B0D7DF88D842">2014-11-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="57FD07F14C8F0FB45523120044404EE0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68E053F83B4BDD2DFCFEADDAA6BA2755">3881</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="65BB7FE6DA5C3601088B1F6FC94F7BB7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="754918AE870591850C847F38B1638311">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AB440031ABA225BE7FAEF1C28350B70D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C1570934CDE5BD355F3F269CEB473DBD">75</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9376186819ABB15BACD2D4A536B44E8B">93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="B0B647C00971FDA0DD90032A76D07564">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE61A77E8EEC7035FCF6807DB1C8FAB6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3881.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1518092AA7ECCB1BDD97158F507F2144" type="ZooBank">F1D2B596-8630-49E2-B704-76CBBDF5353E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C53CDE032676FF8DAB85FCC1BE548AF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5593085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189161838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5593085" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4D88B10-BF68-4726-A53D-6589F1C22946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C53CDE032676FF8DAB85FCC1BE548AF1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="058F3C9E2676FF88AB85FCC1BBBD8E69" box="[151,484,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D2A6F152676FF88AB85FCC1BBBD8E69" blockId="11.[151,484,835,861]" box="[151,484,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="1662D8792676FF88AB85FCC1BBBD8E69" bold="true" box="[151,484,835,861]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AB85FCC1BBBD8E69" bold="true" box="[151,484,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962676FF88AB85FCC1BBDD8E68" ID-CoL="72DB4" authority="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad, 2014" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,388,835,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AB85FCC1BBDD8E68" bold="true" box="[151,388,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Limnonectes selatan</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64D20E7C2676FF88AA99FCC1BBBD8E69" box="[395,484,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="058F3C9E2676FF88AB85FC09BB958EF4" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D2A6F152676FF88AB85FC09BB958EF4" blockId="11.[151,1436,908,960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AB85FC09BB488E96" bold="true" box="[151,273,908,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962676FF88AA08FC09B8C78E96" authority=": Boulenger, 1912, p. 229" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1912" box="[282,670,908,930]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
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<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AA08FC09BBCA8E96" box="[282,403,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rana kuhlii</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="290412E42676FF88AAB0FC09B8168E96" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[418,591,908,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" refId="ref12043" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore Including Adjacent Islands. Taylor and Francis, London, 294 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 229
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</taxonomicName>
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(part);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="290412E42676FF88A9FDFC09B92D8E96" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[751,884,908,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" pagination="265 - 599" refId="ref13631" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1962) The amphibian fauna of Thailand. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 43, 265 - 599." type="journal article" year="1962">Taylor, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 408 (part);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="290412E42676FF88AF06FC09BEC88E96" author="Berry, P. Y." box="[1044,1169,908,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" refId="ref12019" refString="Berry, P. Y. (1975) The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur, 130 pp" type="book" year="1975">Berry, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 71 (part).
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||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962676FF88AE36FC09BBDF8EF4" authority=": Inger, 1966, p. 196" authorityName=": Inger" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1966" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
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||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AE36FC09BFCC8E96" box="[1316,1429,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rana kuhli</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="290412E42676FF88ABD5FC2EBB648EF4" author="Inger, R. F." box="[199,317,938,960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref12569" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana, Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 196
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(part).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="058F3C9E2676FF88AB85FC68BF23887B" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152676FF88AB85FC68BE928919" blockId="11.[151,1437,1005,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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<materialsCitation id="FDFD65482676FF88AB85FC68BE928919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391168308" collectingDate="2011-02-22" collectionCode="UKMHC, KUHE" country="Malaysia" elevation="1069" latitude="3.4" location="Genting Highlands" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.76667" municipality="State" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="UKMHC 529, KUHE 53961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AB85FC68BB528932" bold="true" box="[151,267,1005,1030]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="922ED1B72676FF88AB85FC68BB5F8932" box="[151,262,1005,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88AA03FC68BBF38932" box="[273,426,1005,1030]" collectionCode="UKMHC" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">UKMHC 529</specimenCode>
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||
(former
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||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88A91FFC6BB8F28932" box="[525,683,1005,1030]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 53961</specimenCode>
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||
), an adult male from
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||
<location id="484A39CE2676FF88A88AFC68BE368932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C53CDE032676FF8DAB85FCC1BE548AF1:484A39CE2676FF88A88AFC68BE368932" box="[920,1135,1005,1030]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.4" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.76667" municipality="State" name="Genting Highlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Pahang">Genting Highlands</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD4EF56F2676FF88AF6BFC68BEE98932" box="[1145,1200,1005,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">State</collectingMunicipality>
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||
of
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||
<collectingRegion id="8F51A1F72676FF88AFC7FC68BF738932" box="[1237,1322,1005,1030]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="35822F852676FF88AE27FC68BFC58932" box="[1333,1436,1005,1030]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="28A109D22676FF88ABB2FB91BAAC891F" box="[160,245,1040,1069]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="3.4">
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3
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<superScript id="BAE0C25D2676FF88ABBCFB95BAEC892A" attach="none" box="[174,181,1040,1054]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">o</superScript>
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||
24' N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="28A109D22676FF88AA12FB91BB34891F" box="[256,365,1040,1069]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="101.76667">
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||
101
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||
<superScript id="BAE0C25D2676FF88AA38FB95BB68892A" attach="none" box="[298,305,1040,1054]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">o</superScript>
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||
46' E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="C6B888262676FF88AA6BFB91B8558919" box="[377,524,1044,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.069" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1069.0">
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<quantity id="8A6DC2F02676FF88AA6BFB91BB97891F" box="[377,462,1044,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.069" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1069.0">1069 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
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||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902676FF88A905FB91B8308919" box="[535,617,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1380,1402]" captionTargetBox="[313,1209,424,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-364@16.[294,1229,415,1354]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Schematic map of the Malay Peninsula, illustrating the five mountain ranges (from west to east: A, Banjaran Bintang; B, Banjaran Titiwangsa; C, Banjaran Benom; D, Banjaran Gunung Tahan; E, Banjaran Timur), the type localities (filled triangles) of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (Larut Hill) and L. selatan sp. nov. (Genting Highlands), and known localities of either of the two or unidentified species (dark circles: 1, Hulu Terengganu; 2, Ulu Gombak; 3, Gunung Bubu; 4, Gunung Lawit; 5, Endau Rompin). Hatching indicates areas 300 m a.s.l. and above in elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949769/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="392B49D52676FF88A81FFB91B98A8919" box="[781,979,1044,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" value="2011-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="296FB03D2676FF88A81FFB91B98A8919" box="[781,979,1044,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" value="2011-02-22">22 February 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Masafumi Matsui.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152676FF88ABD5FBBDB96489D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1005,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDFD65482676FF88ABD5FBBDB8958965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391168310" box="[199,716,1080,1105]" collectionCode="KUHE" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="KUHE 53379" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88ABD5FBBDBB1F8965" bold="true" box="[199,326,1080,1105]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="922ED1B72676FF88ABD5FBBDBB188965" box="[199,321,1080,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88AA5DFBBCBBB58965" box="[335,492,1080,1105]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 53379</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="5B93A49C2676FF88AAECFBBDB8338965" box="[510,618,1080,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDFD65482676FF88A9CBFBBCB91B8941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391168305" collectingDate="2009-09-13" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Daicus M. Belabut & Kanto Nishikawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="KUHE 53380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88A9CBFBBCB92E8965" box="[729,887,1080,1105]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 53380</specimenCode>
|
||
(one young female) collected on
|
||
<date id="392B49D52676FF88AFEDFBBDBA968941" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" value="2009-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="296FB03D2676FF88AFEDFBBDBA968941" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" value="2009-09-13">13 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="E0600AC32676FF88AA18FBD9BBB68941" box="[266,495,1116,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Daicus M. Belabut</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="E0600AC32676FF88A925FBD9B95F8941" box="[567,774,1116,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Kanto Nishikawa</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDFD65482676FF88A840FBD9BF638941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391168309" box="[850,1338,1116,1141]" collectionCode="KUHE" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="KUHE 53962, 53963" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88A840FBD9B9A08941" box="[850,1017,1116,1141]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 53962</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88AF1EFBD9BE0B8941" box="[1036,1106,1116,1141]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">53963</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="5B93A49C2676FF88AF78FBD9BE848941" box="[1130,1245,1116,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDFD65482676FF88AE5CFBD9B8DB89AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391168313" collectionCode="KUHE" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="KUHE 53964-53970, 53990" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88AE5CFBD9BB6A89AD" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 53964–53970</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88AA50FB05BBD189AD" box="[322,392,1152,1177]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">53990</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="5B93A49C2676FF88AA8BFB05B84C89AD" box="[409,533,1152,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="adult">eight adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDFD65482676FF88A982FB04BEDB89AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391168314" box="[656,1154,1152,1177]" collectionCode="KUHE" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="KUHE 54010, 54011" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88A982FB04B96889AD" box="[656,817,1152,1177]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 54010</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88A82DFB05B9DD89AD" box="[831,900,1152,1177]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">54011</specimenCode>
|
||
(two unsexed young)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDFD65482676FF88AF83FB04B96089D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391168316" collectingDate="2011-02-22" collectingDateMax="2011-02-23" collectingDateMin="2011-02-22" collectionCode="KUHE" collectorName="Masafumi Matsui & Daicus & Belabut & Kanto Nishikawa & Norihiro Kuraishi" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="KUHE 53955" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88AF83FB04BF7789AD" box="[1169,1326,1152,1177]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 53955</specimenCode>
|
||
(one just metamorphosed young) collected from
|
||
<date id="392B49D52676FF88A948FB21B9308989" box="[602,873,1188,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" value="2011-02-22" valueMax="2011-02-23" valueMin="2011-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="296FB03D2676FF88A948FB21B9308989" box="[602,873,1188,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" value="2011-02-22" valueMax="2011-02-23" valueMin="2011-02-22">22 to 23 February 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="E0600AC32676FF88A885FB21BE3A8989" box="[919,1123,1188,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Masafumi Matsui</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E0600AC32676FF88AF62FB21BEE78989" box="[1136,1214,1188,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Daicus</collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<collectorName id="E0600AC32676FF88AFE2FB21BF138989" box="[1264,1354,1188,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Belabut</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E0600AC32676FF88AE4AFB21BB4B89D5" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Kanto Nishikawa</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="E0600AC32676FF88AA5EFB4DB84E89D5" box="[332,535,1224,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Norihiro Kuraishi</collectorName>
|
||
, all from the type locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152676FF88ABD5FB69BF23887B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1005,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88ABD5FB69BB998831" bold="true" box="[199,448,1260,1285]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDFD65482676FF88AADCFB69BFC18818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391168318" collectingDate="1992-12-09" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Malaysia" elevation="200" latitude="3.3166666" location="Ulu Gombak" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.75" municipality="State" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="KUHE 15106, 15108, 35567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88AADCFB69B82A8831" box="[462,627,1260,1285]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 15106</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88A994FB69B8978831" box="[646,718,1260,1285]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">15108</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88A9F3FB69B97E8831" box="[737,807,1260,1285]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">35567</specimenCode>
|
||
(three unsexed young) from
|
||
<location id="484A39CE2676FF88AF83FB69BF758831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C53CDE032676FF8DAB85FCC1BE548AF1:484A39CE2676FF88AF83FB69BF758831" box="[1169,1324,1260,1285]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.3166666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.75" municipality="State" name="Ulu Gombak" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Gombak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD4EF56F2676FF88AE2DFB69BF2E8831" box="[1343,1399,1260,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F51A1F72676FF88AB85FA96BAA58818" box="[151,252,1299,1324]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35822F852676FF88AA19FA96BB288818" box="[267,369,1299,1324]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28A109D22676FF88AA97FA96BB84881E" box="[389,477,1295,1324]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="3.3166666">
|
||
3
|
||
<superScript id="BAE0C25D2676FF88AA81FA8ABBC38829" attach="none" box="[403,410,1295,1309]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">o</superScript>
|
||
19' N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28A109D22676FF88AAF9FA96B805881E" box="[491,604,1295,1324]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="101.75">
|
||
101
|
||
<superScript id="BAE0C25D2676FF88A907FA8AB8458829" attach="none" box="[533,540,1295,1309]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">o</superScript>
|
||
45' E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<elevation id="C6B888262676FF88A987FA96B9478818" box="[661,798,1299,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8A6DC2F02676FF88A987FA96B886881E" box="[661,735,1299,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="392B49D52676FF88A8DFFA96BEC28818" box="[973,1179,1299,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" value="1992-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="296FB03D2676FF88A8DFFA96BEC28818" box="[973,1179,1299,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" value="1992-12-09">9 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Masafumi Matsui
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDFD65482676FF88AB85FAB2BF2F887B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391168307" box="[151,1398,1334,1359]" collectingDate="2011-02-22" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Malaysia" elevation="1069" latitude="3.4" location="Genting Highlands" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.76667" municipality="State" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="KUHE 49515, KUHE 2011001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88AB85FAB2BB6B887B" box="[151,306,1334,1359]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 49515</specimenCode>
|
||
(one lot of larvae, including
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D33C76E2676FF88A965FAB2B974887B" box="[631,813,1334,1359]" collectionCode="KUHE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">KUHE 2011001</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="8A6DC2F02676FF88A876FAB3B9BB887B" box="[868,994,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10795016" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="2011004.0">2011004 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="00175AAE2676FF88A8FAFAB3BE63887B" box="[1000,1082,1334,1359]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[147,224,508,527]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Samples used in this study, and GenBank accession numbers. BORN: BORNEENSIS collection, University Malaysia Sabah; CIB: Chengdu Institute of Biology; FMNH: Field Museum of Natural History; GMU: Gadjah Mada University, Biological Faculty; KU: Kansas Univeristy; KUHE: Kyoto University, Human and Environmental Studies; UI: University of Indonesia, Biological Faculty; UKMHC: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Herpetological Collectioṅ" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/19EA3F9D267EFF80AB81FE79BE928F76" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="19EA3F9D267EFF80AB81FE79BE928F76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), data same as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="058F3C9E2676FF88ABD5FADEBEE088A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152676FF88ABD5FADEBEE088A2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1005,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88ABD5FADEBB178840" bold="true" box="[199,334,1371,1396]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet selatan is a Malay word denoting south, alluding to the more southerlyrestricted distribution within the Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35822F852676FF88A991FAFBB8B388A3" box="[643,746,1406,1431]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
of the new species compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962676FF88AF4AFA05BEE888A3" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[1112,1201,1407,1431]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AF4AFA05BE3E88A3" box="[1112,1127,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AF67FA05BEE888A3" box="[1141,1201,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">utara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="058F3C9E2676FF88ABD5FA26BE8C8B5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152676FF88ABD5FA26BE8C8B5B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1005,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88ABD5FA26BB188888" bold="true" box="[199,321,1443,1468]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Generic assignment of the new species is same as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962676FF88A8B3FA21B9A2888F" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[929,1019,1444,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88A8B3FA21B9A2888F" box="[929,1019,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">L. utara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described above. A medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962676FF88AE97FA21BA8E88EB" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AE97FA21BA8E88EB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species, with adult SVL
|
||
<quantity id="8A6DC2F02676FF88A93BFA43B8FD88EA" box="[553,676,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="52.0">52–54 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="8A6DC2F02676FF88A808FA43B9CD88EA" box="[794,916,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="61.0">61–73 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females; males with relatively longer head than females; tibia densely covered by warts dorsally; toe webbing full, with very shallow excision between toes; first finger usually slightly longer than second, and nuptial pad present on first finger of males; differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962676FF88AB85F9B1BAA88B7F" authority="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad, 2014" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,241,1588,1611]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88AB85F9B1BAA88B7F" box="[151,241,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">L. utara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88ABEAF9B6BB088B78" bold="true" box="[248,337,1587,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64D20E7C2676FF88ABEAF9B6BB088B78" box="[248,337,1587,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having more rugose dorsal skin, more densely arranged circum-cloacal warts, dark dorsal spots usually isolated from other spots, and the presence of large dark blotches on the rear of the thigh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="058F3C9E2676FF8DABD5F9FEBB7F8B22" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152676FF88ABD5F9FEBED18AE3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1005,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072676FF88ABD5F9FEB9598BA0" bold="true" box="[199,768,1659,1684]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="922ED1B72676FF88AA65F9FEBB878BA0" box="[375,478,1659,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(measurements in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 53.9; habitus stocky (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902676FF88AF27F9FEBEC18BA0" box="[1077,1176,1659,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,706,728]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,193,672]" captionTargetId="figure-607@6.[158,1443,193,672]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsolateral views of male holotypes of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A) and L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949753/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902676FF88AFB6F9FEBEBD8BA0" box="[1188,1252,1659,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-277@7.[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) views of anesthetized male holotypes of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A, B) and L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (C, D) Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949755/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">4C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
); head enlarged, slightly longer (HL 24.8, 46.0% SVL) than broad (HW 23.1, 42.9%); snout obtusely pointed, obtuse in profile, projecting beyond lower jaw; eye length (EL 7.8, 14.5% SVL) shorter than snout length (SL 8.8, 16.3% SVL); canthus rounded; lore sloping, concave; nostril dorsolateral, on canthus, closer to tip of snout than to eye; internarial distance (IND 5.1, 9.5% SVL) slightly smaller than interorbital distance (IOD 5.3, 9.8% SVL), latter wider than upper eyelid (UEW 4.4, 8.2% SVL); pineal spot visible; tympanic annulus slightly visible through skin; vomerine teeth in oblique groups, between and behind line connecting anterior rims of choanae, groups separated from one another by one-third length of one group and from choana by one-third length of one group; lower jaw with a pair of tooth-like projections near symphysis, more than twice depth of mandible at base of projections; tongue oval, deeply notched posteriorly, without papillae; vocal sac and vocal slits absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152671FF8FABD5FF12BEAF8C99" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Forelimb heavy, relatively short (FLL 28.5, 52.9% SVL); fingers moderately slender; finger length formula: II <I <IV <III, first finger slightly longer than second, length of first (6.7, 12.4% SVL, measured from distal edge of inner palmar tubercle) shorter than length of eye; fourth finger much longer than second; tips of fingers bluntly rounded, forming small pads without circummarginal grooves; no webs between fingers; inner palmar tubercle moderate (2.6, 4.8% SVL), oval, not elevated; middle palmar tubercle oval, smaller than inner palmar tubercle, not contacting outer or inner palmar tubercles; outer palmar tubercle slightly smaller than middle tubercle; proximal subarticular tubercles round and elevated; distal subarticular tubercles low, flat and indistinct; no supernumerary metacarpal tubercles; narrow, but distinct flaps of skin along both edges of second and third fingers.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152671FF8FABD5FE32B98B8FF9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Hindlimb heavy, relatively short (HLL 80.5, 149.4% SVL) about 2.8 times length of forelimb; tibia short (TL 25.1, 46.6% SVL), heels not overlapping when limbs are held at right angles to body; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching to posterior corner of eye; foot (FL 26.5, 49.2% SVL) longer than tibia; toe length formula I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes expanded into small, round, elevated pads lacking grooves (disk diameter of fourth toe, 4TDW 0.8, 1.5% SVL); all toes webbed to base of disks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902671FF8FA846FDC2B9F78F54" box="[852,942,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-412@8.[151,1436,661,1258]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hand (A) and foot (B) of male holotype of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill, and preaxial view of hand (C) and ventral view of foot (D) of male holotype of L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands. In anesthetized state, scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949757/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); webbing formula: I 0 – 0 II 0 – 0 III 0 – 0 IV 0 – 0 V; a distinct, movable flap of skin on outer edge of fifth toe and on inner edge of first toe; subarticular tubercles oval and distinct; an elongate inner metatarsal tubercle, length (IMTL 3.5, 6.5% SVL), less than half length of first toe (1TOEL 8.4, 15.6% SVL); no outer metatarsal tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152671FF8FABD5FD5DB9098949" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Dorsum anteriorly rugose, without warts, posteriorly with low ridges radiating from scattered, low warts; top of snout without tubercles; eyelid covered with small warts and wrinkles with medial, longitudinal ridge formed by fused warts; transverse fold between posterior margins of eyes absent; strong, supratympanic fold from eye to above axilla; side of trunk wrinkled and scattered with tubercles; circum-cloacal warts small, densely and widely distributed anteriorly, but increasing size posteriorly to end at dorso-ventral border of thigh (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902671FF8FAFF3FCE2BF648EB4" box="[1249,1341,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1412,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-421@8.[151,1436,1412,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Posterior views of left thigh of preserved male holotypes of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A) and L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (B), showing circum-cloacal warts and dark blotches along dorso-ventral border. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949761/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal surface of thigh smooth on proximal two-thirds and scattered with small, low warts tipped with translucent spinules on distal one-third, continuing to tibia; tibia dorsally covered with numerous large and small round warts each tipped with a large whitish cone surrounded by clusters of much smaller, whitish asperities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902671FF8FAFA5FC51BF488ED9" box="[1207,1297,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-412@8.[151,1436,661,1258]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hand (A) and foot (B) of male holotype of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill, and preaxial view of hand (C) and ventral view of foot (D) of male holotype of L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands. In anesthetized state, scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949757/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsus less densely covered by similar warts dorsolaterally; tarsus with thick dermal ridge extending proximally from metatarsal tubercle; throat and chest weakly rugose, abdomen smooth; a distinct creamy tinge, with minute white asperities, forming a nuptial pad covering medial surface of first finger from its base to level of subarticular tubercle, sharply set off from remainder of skin on first finger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152671FF8FABD5FB02BB5988A9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072671FF8FABD5FB02BB498994" bold="true" box="[199,272,1159,1184]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" reason="1">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsum brown scattered with darker spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902671FF8FA858FB02B9F58994" box="[842,940,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,706,728]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,193,672]" captionTargetId="figure-607@6.[158,1443,193,672]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsolateral views of male holotypes of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A) and L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949753/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902671FF8FA8AAFB02B9858994" box="[952,988,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-277@7.[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) views of anesthetized male holotypes of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A, B) and L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (C, D) Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949755/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); head with a narrow light band anterior to dark interorbital bar; blackish brown stripe on canthus rostralis; side of head pale brown; oblique blackish brown temporal stripe on and along supratympanic fold beginning behind eye reaching inguinal area; lips barred with dark brown; dark brown spot on anterior side of upper arm; limbs marked dorsally with dark-brown crossbars; dorsal and ventral border of posterior thigh heavily marked with large dark brown spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902671FF8FAF5DFA92BEF08804" box="[1103,1193,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1412,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-421@8.[151,1436,1412,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Posterior views of left thigh of preserved male holotypes of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A) and L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (B), showing circum-cloacal warts and dark blotches along dorso-ventral border. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949761/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); throat mottled with pale gray; abdomen immaculate cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902671FF8FA97CFAB9B8958861" box="[622,716,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-277@7.[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) views of anesthetized male holotypes of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill (A, B) and L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands (C, D) Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949755/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surfaces of hand and foot dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902671FF8FAE1CFAB9BF348861" box="[1294,1389,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-412@8.[151,1436,661,1258]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hand (A) and foot (B) of male holotype of Limnonectes utara sp. nov. (UKMHC 528) from Larut Hill, and preaxial view of hand (C) and ventral view of foot (D) of male holotype of L. selatan sp. nov. (UKMHC 529) from Genting Highlands. In anesthetized state, scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949757/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In preservative, the dorsal coloration has become darker, but otherwise no obvious change in color or pattern has occurred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152671FF8FABD5FA22B9318BAC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072671FF8FABD5FA22BB67888B" box="[199,318,1447,1472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072671FF8FABD5FA22BB6E88F4" bold="true" box="[199,311,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Individual variation in size and body proportions is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="00175AAE2671FF8FA8E6FA22BE1088F4" box="[1012,1097,1447,1472]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,235,405,427]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements in adults of two new Limnonectes species from Peninsular Malaysia. SVL (mean±1SD, in mm) and medians of ratios (R) of other characters to SVL, followed by ranges in parenthesis. See text for character abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/19EA3F9D2674FF8AAB85FE10BF028CFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="19EA3F9D2674FF8AAB85FE10BF028CFB">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. In all individuals, postorbital light-colored bar was absent, and well-developed warts on the tibia and weak spots or dots on chin were present. Temporal stripe was usually narrow (in 92% of individuals), and was mere a trace in some (8%). Dorsal spots were usually few and weak (85%) and were absent in some (15%). A dark stripe on the upper arm was usually absent (85%), and was weak or disjunct in some (15%). Dorsal warts were usually present only partially (85%), and some had very few warts (15%). The first finger was usually longer than second (67%), but in some individuals they were subequal (17%), or the second was longer than first (17%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152671FF8FABD5F921BBC48A1C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072671FF8FABD5F921BBEA8B8F" box="[199,435,1700,1725]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072671FF8FABD5F921BBF58B89" bold="true" box="[199,428,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Eggs and tadpoles</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs and tadpoles from Genting Highlands were examined. The diameter of eight oviducal eggs from a female (KUHE 53379) ranged from 2.10–2.59 (mean±1SD = 2.37±0.18) mm. The animal hemisphere of egg is dark brown and the vegetal hemisphere is pale yellow in color. Each egg is enclosed with two transparent jelly layers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152671FF8FABD5F8B1BE468A8D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Tadpoles hatch at stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="290412E42671FF8FAAF2F8B1B82C8A79" author="Gosner, K. L." box="[480,629,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref12477" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with note on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) 24 (total length = 10.7–12.2 [mean±1SD = 11.4±0.7] mm, head-body length = 3.7–3.8 [3.8±0.1] mm, n = 5) with rudimentary outer gills on left side, and can swim freely. They retain large amount of yolk and trace of suckers, and have a complete, but still unprotruded, eye under transparent skin and opened nostril, but the mouth is a mere depression and limb buds are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152671FF8EABD5F841BE8C8EB4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
A total of five older tadpoles of stage 40 (total length=44.9–47.6 [mean±1SD = 46.4±1.2] mm, head-body length = 15.3–16.7 [16.1±0.5] mm) were closely examined. Head and body oval, slightly flattened above and below; width maximum at level of spiracle, 61–69 (median = 63)% of head-body length; depth 64–75 (median = 69)% of head-body width; snout rounded dorsally and in profile; eyes dorsolateral, not visible from below, eyeball diameter 11–12 (median = 12)% of head-body length; interorbital distance moderate, 116–136 (median = 136)% of eyeball diameter, less than eye-snout distance; nostril open, dorsolateral, rim not raised, midway between eye and tip of snout; internarial 69–83 (median = 74)% of interorbital. Oral disc anteroventral, emarginate, width 27–33 (median = 30)% of body width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902670FF8EAAECFEEAB8018CBC" box="[510,600,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-468@10.[151,1436,373,1348]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lateral (A, D), dorsal (B, E), and ventral (C, F) views, and oral disk (G, H) of larvae putatively assigned to Limnonectes utara sp. nov. from Larut Hill (A, B, C, G: KUHE 49514, Stage 36, total length = 39.9 mm) and confirmed as Limnonectes selatan sp. nov. from Genting Highlands (D, E, F, H: KUHE 49515, Stage 38, total length = 45.4 mm) after preservation. Scale bar for A–F= 10 mm. G, H=not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949763/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal papillae on upper labium with wide gap, lateral parts expanded, with eight short papillae in one row at corners, and few submarginal papillae; lower labium with continuous single row of wide, short and long papillae, and irregularly arranged submarginal papillae; labial teeth row formula 2(2)/ 3(1) or 2(2)/3(1–2), second anterior row rudimentary on each side, third posterior row about one-fourth length of second posterior row; serrated jaw sheaths forming wide arches with narrow black margins, upper jaw sheath with weak medial convexity. Spiracle sinistral, on left side, directed posterodorsally, tube fused to body wall, free portion distinct, length about half width of opening; snout-spiracle distance 43–57 (median = 54)% of head-body length. Vent tube dextral, attached to ventral fin. Tail lanceolate, both margins weakly convex, tapering gradually to tip; tail length 178–198 (median = 194)% of head-body length, maximum height 25–28 (median = 27)% of tail length; caudal muscle taller than either fin in proximal half of tail; origin of dorsal fin far posterior to end of body, dorsal fin higher than ventral fin except near tip of tail. Neuromasts of dorsal, infranaso-orbital, lateral, mental, pregular, postgular, postspiracle, and supranaso-orbital lines traceable. No glands present. In life, light brown dorsally with weak darker bands; dark band at junction of tail and body, continuing to base of caudal muscle. Fin and lateral caudal muscle speckled with large, dark transverse bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902670FF8EAF1BFCC1BE0E8E69" box="[1033,1111,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,949,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-418@13.[151,1436,949,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of larval Limnonectes selatan sp. nov. from Genting Highlands (KUHE 49515, Stage 40, total length = 46.6 mm) in life. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949765/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two juveniles just after metamorphosis are 17.7 and
|
||
<quantity id="8A6DC2F02670FF8EAAC8FCE2B8678E4B" box="[474,574,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in SVL, with large conical warts on dorsal surface of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="19EA3F9D2670FF8EAB85F833B9CC8ADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949765/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" startId="13.[151,250,1974,1996]" targetBox="[151,1436,949,1953]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152670FF8EAB85F833B9CC8ADE" blockId="13.[151,1435,1974,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072670FF8EAB85F833BB498AF8" bold="true" box="[151,272,1974,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962670FF8EA874F832BE618AF8" authority="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad, 2014" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[870,1080,1974,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072670FF8EA874F832BE618AF8" box="[870,1080,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Limnonectes selatan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072670FF8EAF53F833BECC8AF8" bold="true" box="[1089,1173,1974,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64D20E7C2670FF8EAF53F833BECC8AF8" box="[1089,1173,1974,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Genting Highlands (KUHE 49515, Stage 40, total length = 46.6 mm) in life. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152673FF8DABD5FF12BB028CE4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DABD5FF12BBE08D9B" bold="true" box="[199,441,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" reason="1">Call characteristics.</emphasis>
|
||
A call was recorded at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="922ED1B72673FF8DA815FF1DB96E8D84" box="[775,823,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at air and water temperature of 20.0°C and 19.8°C, respectively, at 18:50 h on
|
||
<date id="392B49D52673FF8DA920FF39B8A78DE1" box="[562,766,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" value="2011-02-22">22 February 2011</date>
|
||
by N. Kuraishi. However, the recording was poor quality because of heavy background noises of the stream, close to which the male stayed. The call consisted of a series of four notes and lasted
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28A109D22673FF8DAA9CFE81BB918C2F" box="[398,456,260,285]" degrees="3.3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" precision="5555" value="-3.3">3.3 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Each note was emitted at a gap (between the beginnings of two successive notes) of 0.94−1.24 (mean±1SD = 1.05±0.16) s and lasted for 0.12−0.14 (0.13 ± 0.01) s (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AE73902673FF8DAF1DFEA2BE0A8C74" box="[1039,1107,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,528,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-459@14.[151,1435,517,1348]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sonagram showing an advertisement call of a male Limnonectes selatan sp. nov. from Genting Highlands, recorded at an air temperature of 20.0°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pulse structure of each note could not be analyzed because of the poor quality of recording. The dominant frequency was ca. 0.5 kHz. Frequency modulation was observed within a note, and the frequency at the beginning 0.7–0.8 kHz decreased towards the end of the note to ca. 0.4 kHz. The frequency difference between the beginning and the end of the note was 0.3–0.4 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="19EA3F9D2673FF8DAB85FADFB86F88BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" startId="14.[151,250,1370,1392]" targetBox="[156,1426,528,1342]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152673FF8DAB85FADFB86F88BA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1370,1422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAB85FADFBB488844" bold="true" box="[151,273,1370,1392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Sonagram showing an advertisement call of a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DA846FADEBE718844" authority="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad, 2014" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[852,1064,1370,1392]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA846FADEBE718844" box="[852,1064,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Limnonectes selatan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAF26FADFBED08844" bold="true" box="[1076,1161,1370,1392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64D20E7C2673FF8DAF26FADFBED08844" box="[1076,1161,1370,1392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Genting Highlands, recorded at an air temperature of 20.0°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152673FF8DABD5FA30BB7F8B22" blockId="14.[151,1437,1461,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DABD5FA30BB3588F9" box="[199,364,1461,1486]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DABD5FA30BB3F88FA" bold="true" box="[199,358,1461,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DAA61FA32B80088FA" authority="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad, 2014" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[371,601,1461,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAA61FA32B80088FA" box="[371,601,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Limnonectes selatan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA94DFA30B8E088FA" bold="true" box="[607,697,1461,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64D20E7C2673FF8DA94DFA30B8E088FA" box="[607,697,1461,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DA8A7FA32BE4A88FA" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" box="[949,1043,1461,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA8A7FA32BE4A88FA" box="[949,1043,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">L. kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species in the same manner as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DAB85FA5FBAA888C5" authority="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad, 2014" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,241,1498,1521]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAB85FA5FBAA888C5" box="[151,241,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">L. utara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DABEAFA5CBB0888C6" bold="true" box="[248,337,1497,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64D20E7C2673FF8DABEAFA5CBB0888C6" box="[248,337,1497,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, by its uniquely developed tibial warts. It is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DA8FCFA5FBE1188C5" authority="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad, 2014" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[1006,1096,1498,1521]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA8FCFA5FBE1188C5" box="[1006,1096,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">L. utara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAF5DFA5CBEF188C6" bold="true" box="[1103,1192,1497,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64D20E7C2673FF8DAF5DFA5CBEF188C6" box="[1103,1192,1497,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but differs from it as noted above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="058F3C9E2673FF8DABD5F9A4B9468B92" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152673FF8DABD5F9A4B9468B92" blockId="14.[151,1437,1461,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DABD5F9A4BB438B0D" box="[199,282,1569,1594]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DABD5F9A4BB4A8B0E" bold="true" box="[199,275,1569,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Range</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35822F852673FF8DAABBF9A4B84D8B0E" box="[425,532,1569,1594]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Genting Highlands, State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F51A1F72673FF8DA865F9A4B9908B0E" box="[887,969,1569,1594]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="8A6DC2F02673FF8DA8CCF9A4BE638B0D" box="[990,1082,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.069" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1069.0">1069 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.); Ulu Gombak, State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F51A1F72673FF8DAB85F9C0BAA28B6A" box="[151,251,1605,1630]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8A6DC2F02673FF8DAA2BF9C0BBDD8B69" box="[313,388,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.). Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DA974F9C2B8B58B6A" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" box="[614,748,1605,1630]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA974F9C2B8B58B6A" box="[614,748,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Rana kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Genting Simpah, Selanger (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="290412E42673FF8DAF6AF9C0BEA48B6A" author="Berry, P. Y." box="[1144,1277,1605,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" refId="ref12019" refString="Berry, P. Y. (1975) The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur, 130 pp" type="book" year="1975">Berry 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Hills of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F51A1F72673FF8DAB85F9ECBAA28BB6" box="[151,251,1641,1666]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Negri (sic.) Sembilan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="290412E42673FF8DA958F9ECB9558BB6" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[586,780,1641,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" refId="ref12043" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore Including Adjacent Islands. Taylor and Francis, London, 294 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are thought to represent this species (see Discussion). Known localities range in altitude from
|
||
<quantity id="8A6DC2F02673FF8DA945F908B8BD8B91" box="[599,740,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.345" metricValueMax="10.69" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="634.5" valueMax="1069.0" valueMin="200.0">200–1069 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="058F3C9E2673FF8DABD5F934BE548AF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2A6F152673FF8DABD5F934BE548AF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1461,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DABD5F934BBDD8BFE" bold="true" box="[199,388,1713,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="922ED1B72673FF8DAADCF937BBA78BFE" box="[462,510,1714,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DA96BF937B8B58BFE" authorityName="Matsui & Belabut & Ahmad" authorityYear="2014" box="[633,748,1713,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selatan">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA96BF937B8B58BFE" box="[633,748,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">L. selatan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found at a swampy area in a valley, where there are seepages leading to a slowly moving small stream (width <
|
||
<quantity id="8A6DC2F02673FF8DA827F950B9038BDA" box="[821,858,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
) in the shade of shrubs and grasses in a well-grown secondary forest. In late February, occasional calls of males, females in ovulating condition, recently laid eggs, and larvae of various degree of development, including metamorphosed juveniles, were observed at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="922ED1B72673FF8DAE18F89BBF638A02" box="[1290,1338,1822,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Among dead leaves on the bottom of shallow, slowly flowing water, eggs were laid scattered and tadpoles were found hiding themselves. Thus the breeding season seems last long at this locality unless the larval duration is long, which is unlikely. Amphibian species at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="922ED1B72673FF8DA9BDF80FB8868A96" box="[687,735,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DA883F80CBE228A96" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1886" box="[913,1147,1929,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA883F80CBE228A96" box="[913,1147,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Megophrys longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DAF9DF80FBF2B8A96" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1167,1394,1929,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blythii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAF9DF80FBF2B8A96" box="[1167,1394,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Limnonectes blythii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DAE97F80FBAAD8AF2" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tweediei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAE97F80FBFCD8A95" box="[1413,1428,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAB85F828BAAD8AF2" box="[151,244,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">tweediei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DAA10F82ABBCD8AF2" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[258,404,1965,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAA10F82ABB488AF2" box="[258,273,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAA32F828BBCD8AF2" box="[288,404,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">plicatellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DAAB0F828B8168AF2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[418,591,1965,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Odorrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DAAB0F828B8168AF2" box="[418,591,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Odorrana hosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DA94CF828B9458AF2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[606,796,1965,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA94CF828B9458AF2" box="[606,796,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Philautus petersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A9514962673FF8DA848F82ABE5E8AF2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[858,1031,1965,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA848F82AB9318AF2" box="[858,872,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE1B3072673FF8DA864F828BE5E8AF2" box="[886,1031,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">vermiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |