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121 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="14E8E1E76BA5AF682E4D924E620DF086" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883052" ID-ZooBank="3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711483395715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Foster, William J., Danise, Silvia & Twitchett, Richard J." docDate="2017" docId="C53B0B4D8054E82F6C1FFACA894C22DF" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.15.10.851-877.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.2:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Orbiculoidea winsnesi Gobbett 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="854" masterDocId="390273358050E82B6D0FFFE98D67263C" masterDocTitle="A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard" masterLastPageNumber="877" masterPageNumber="851" pageNumber="854" updateTime="1711483788606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2251CC369A0661B5F73E280575148E47">
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<mods:title id="67E0AEFFC41BF09B2F2D9F80108F4348">A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64923957A26E483D1B9F532C03F1D2CD">Foster, William J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="544D63B67BEDBFDEF24A9E168F83A800">Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4037168E17EC9FB074F133BDC7138D8">Danise, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="783E898399485A226366DBF7DC17E9D1">Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33C46DC5A3482D45FAA7B86271450F07">Twitchett, Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="894D4B662F9F6BF721E92723C70F0097">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A56B4FA03A768FF3FADC8BA0E5050557">Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C21F68EDCA88383E400ED66D013E832D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="596FF8F074FFDDAB2BF65B255AB39885">2016-11-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C53B0B4D8054E82F6C1FFACA894C22DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C53B0B4D8054E82F6C1FFACA894C22DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C53B0B4D8054E82F6C1FFACA894C22DF" lastPageNumber="854" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">
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<subSubSection id="0588E9D08054E82F6C1FFACA8FFB2306" box="[272,668,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D2DBA5B8054E82F6C1FFACA8FFB2306" blockId="4.[272,668,1315,1370]" box="[272,668,1315,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">
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<heading id="16650D378054E82F6C1FFACA8FFB2306" box="[272,668,1315,1339]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="8A92C1D88054E82F6C1FFACA8FFB2306" authority="Gobbet, 1963" authorityName="Gobbett" authorityYear="1963" box="[272,668,1315,1339]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Orbiculoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="winsnesi">
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<emphasis id="7FE666498054E82F6C1FFACA8F622307" bold="true" box="[272,517,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">Orbiculoidea winsnesi</emphasis>
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Gobbet, 1963
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0588E9D08054E82F6CAAFAAA8F9323A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D2DBA5B8054E82F6CAAFAAA8F6F2366" blockId="4.[272,668,1315,1370]" box="[421,520,1347,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5A9A6DE8054E82F6CA1FAAA8F672366" box="[430,512,1347,1370]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[845,913,830,851]" captionTargetBox="[852,1460,183,798]" captionTargetId="figure-481@4.[852,1460,183,798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A, Orbiculoidea winsnesi Gobbet, 1963, NHMUK PI BE 3238, dorsal view, dorsal valve; B, Austrotindaria? canalensis (Catullo, 1846), NHMUK PI MB 1198, external view, left valve; C–G, Promyalina schamarae (Bittner, 1899), external view; C, D, NHMUK PI MB 1204; C, right valve; D, left valve. E, F, NHMUK PI MB 1203; E, right valve; F, left valve. G, NHMUK PI MB 1202, right valve. Scale bars: A, B, G = 2 mm, C–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883056/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D2DBA5B8054E82F6D90FA6A8F9323A6" blockId="4.[159,756,1411,1434]" box="[159,756,1411,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">
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1963
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<taxonomicName id="8A92C1D88054E82F6DD4FA6A8F4B23A6" authority="Gobbett" authorityName="Gobbett" authorityYear="1963" box="[219,556,1411,1434]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Orbiculoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="winsnesi">
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<emphasis id="7FE666498054E82F6DD4FA6A8CAB23A6" box="[219,460,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">Orbiculoidea winsnesi</emphasis>
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Gobbett
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</taxonomicName>
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: 46, pl. 1, figs 4, 5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0588E9D08054E82F6D90FA5C8D8223D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4D2DBA5B8054E82F6D90FA5C8D8223D0" blockId="4.[159,781,1461,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">
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<emphasis id="7FE666498054E82F6D90FA5C8C6D23F0" bold="true" box="[159,266,1461,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">Material.</emphasis>
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One dorsal valve from LD-04 (
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<collectionCode id="2B83229E8054E82F6F6EFA5C8FA023F0" box="[609,711,1461,1484]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="2B83229E8054E82F6FC2FA5C8F8223F0" box="[717,741,1461,1484]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">PI</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="2B83229E8054E82F6FE4FA5C8E6A23F0" box="[747,781,1461,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">BE</collectionCode>
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3238).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0588E9D08054E82F6D90F9EF8CC620A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D2DBA5B8054E82F6D90F9EF8CC620A1" blockId="4.[159,781,1542,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">
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<emphasis id="7FE666498054E82F6D90F9EF8C4D2021" bold="true" box="[159,298,1542,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell outline is subcircular, with its length slightly greater than the width. The dorsal valve is inflated to an apex, which is located about a third of the diameter from the anterior margin. Shell smooth, except for fine concentric growth lines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0588E9D08054E82F6D90F951894C22DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4D2DBA5B8054E82F6D90F9518EF522AD" blockId="4.[159,782,1720,1934]" lastBlockId="4.[845,1466,1082,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">
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<emphasis id="7FE666498054E82F6D90F9518C6920F3" bold="true" box="[159,270,1720,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Extant solitary discinids are sessile, epifaunal invertebrates that attach to hard surfaces with a suckerlike pedicle (
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<bibRefCitation id="2903C7AA8054E82F6C3DF91E8CD32132" author="Mergl, M." box="[306,436,1783,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref19792" refString="Mergl, M. 2010. Discinid brachiopod life assemblages: fossil and extant. Bulletin of Geosciences, 85, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2010">Mergl 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). They have been attaching to shelled invertebrates since the Ordovician (
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<bibRefCitation id="2903C7AA8054E82F6F73F8FE8F9A2112" author="Mergl, M." box="[636,765,1815,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref19792" refString="Mergl, M. 2010. Discinid brachiopod life assemblages: fossil and extant. Bulletin of Geosciences, 85, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2010">Mergl 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), and one of the specimens described herein is attached to an ammonoid. Discinids are suspension feeders, and their co-occurrence with lingulids in laminated black shales has led some authors to interpret them as being tolerant of low-oxygen conditions (Savoy 1992;
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<bibRefCitation id="2903C7AA8054E82F69EFFBB3880C224D" author="Hallam, A." box="[1248,1387,1114,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" pagination="247 - 257" refId="ref17925" refString="Hallam, A. 1995. Oxygen-restricted facies of the basal Jurassic of North West Europe. Historical Biology, 10, 247 - 257." type="journal article" year="1995">Hallam 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2903C7AA8054E82F6876FBB38EE522AD" author="Mergl, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="854" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref19792" refString="Mergl, M. 2010. Discinid brachiopod life assemblages: fossil and extant. Bulletin of Geosciences, 85, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2010">Mergl 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D2DBA5B8054E82F6E42FB45894C22DF" blockId="4.[845,1467,1196,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">
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<emphasis id="7FE666498054E82F6E42FB458E8222FF" bold="true" box="[845,997,1196,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854">Mode of life.</emphasis>
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Surficial, stationary, attached, suspension feeder (
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<bibRefCitation id="2903C7AA8054E82F6E92FB25897C22DF" author="Mergl, M." box="[925,1051,1228,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="854" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref19792" refString="Mergl, M. 2010. Discinid brachiopod life assemblages: fossil and extant. Bulletin of Geosciences, 85, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2010">Mergl 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |