203 lines
26 KiB
XML
203 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C865C45A7008396F7E070CEADB5060AA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183218" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b506c9a3-9961-4c3f-b1d1-2bbe6bfafc85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183218" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459898607695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constant, Jerome" docDate="2008" docId="C5381B547B5FFFD3FF2B4F8CFCCDF877" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01842p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1842" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nicidus Stal 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="3901632C7B5EFFD1FFBC4941FF9EFFE5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XII). The Oriental genus Nicidus Stål, 1858 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698228575291" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AD3EC27E8C130A5EF219AF01FC15C2AD">Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XII). The Oriental genus Nicidus Stål, 1858 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C24F8E4F2B7A50F58D1072C84987B83C">Constant, Jerome</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="26951235C2A49D5F0E7D2E2AE7BD5520">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B3A0342E527149EEA5FAE74A930003A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A346D53350553A23C99D7725EAD8AA0">1842</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C5381B547B5FFFD3FF2B4F8CFCCDF877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5381B547B5FFFD3FF2B4F8CFCCDF877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5381B547B5FFFD3FF2B4F8CFCCDF877" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="058BF9C97B5FFFD0FF2B4F8CFE55F902" box="[151,459,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5FFFD0FF2B4F8CFE55F902" blockId="1.[151,459,1741,1767]" box="[151,459,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="16661D2E7B5FFFD0FF2B4F8CFE55F902" bold="true" box="[151,459,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7FE576507B5FFFD0FF2B4F8CFE55F902" bold="true" box="[151,459,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="8A91D1C17B5FFFD0FF514F8CFE55F902" ID-CoL="63XY" authority="Stal, 1858" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[237,459,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Nicidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7FE576507B5FFFD0FF514F8CFED4F902" bold="true" box="[237,330,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Nicidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FEEE4F8CFE55F902" author="Stal" box="[338,459,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Stal, C. (1858) Hemipterologiska bidrag. Ofversigt Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 15, 433 - 454." type="journal article" year="1858">Stål, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="058BF9C97B5FFFD0FF2B4E59FD9BF8AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5FFFD0FF2B4E59FA02F8CA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1816,1967]" box="[151,1436,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6D818D6C7B5FFFD0FF2B4E59FA02F8CA" box="[151,1436,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="8A91D1C17B5FFFD0FF2B4E59FE0CF8CA" ID-CoL="63XY" authority="Stal, 1858: 451" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="451" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,402,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Nicidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7FE576507B5FFFD0FF2B4E59FF77F8CA" box="[151,233,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Nicidus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CC308C537B5FFFD0FF524E59FE0CF8CA" author="Stal" box="[238,402,1816,1839]" page="451" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FF524E59FEC0F8CA" author="Stal" box="[238,350,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Stal, C. (1858) Hemipterologiska bidrag. Ofversigt Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 15, 433 - 454." type="journal article" year="1858">Stål, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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: 451
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="CC308C537B5FFFD0FE214E59FDF4F8CA" author="Melichar" box="[413,618,1816,1839]" page="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FE214E59FDDCF8CA" author="Melichar" box="[413,578,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon, 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Distant, 1906: 220, 229;
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<treatmentCitation id="CC308C537B5FFFD0FCC04E59FBCDF8CA" author="Kirkaldy" box="[892,1107,1816,1839]" page="446" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1906">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FCC04E59FB81F8CA" author="Kirkaldy" box="[892,1055,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1906) Leafhoppers and their natural enemies. Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Plant Association Division of Entomology, 1 (9), 271 - 479." type="journal article" year="1906">Kirkaldy, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 446
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="CC308C537B5FFFD0FBE24E59FAACF8CA" author="Schmidt" box="[1118,1330,1816,1839]" page="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FBE24E59FB63F8CA" author="Schmidt" box="[1118,1277,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Schmidt, E. (1908) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Eurybrachinen (Hemiptera - Homoptera). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 33, 241 - 247." type="journal article" year="1908">Schmidt, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Schmidt,
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5FFFD0FF7B4E79FD9BF8AA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1816,1967]" box="[199,517,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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||
<bibRef id="94313EB47B5FFFD0FF7B4E79FD9BF8AA" box="[199,517,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="journal article">
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<year id="3939EB117B5FFFD0FF7B4E79FF61F8AA" box="[199,255,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">1911</year>
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:
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<part id="393500DF7B5FFFD0FEB54E79FEAAF8AA" box="[265,308,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="volume">216</part>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FE834E79FE46F8AA" author="Metcalf" box="[319,472,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1956) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV Fulgoroidea. Part 18 Eurybrachidae and Gengidae. Raleigh (U. S. A.) North Carolina State College, 81 pp." type="book" year="1956">
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<title id="3F9541747B5FFFD0FE834E79FE0BF8AA" box="[319,405,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Metcalf</title>
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,
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<journalOrPublisher id="9750A08E7B5FFFD0FE234E79FE46F8AA" box="[415,472,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">1956</journalOrPublisher>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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||
<pagination id="745854B67B5FFFD0FE5F4E79FD9FF8AA" box="[483,513,1848,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="pagination">30</pagination>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="058BF9C97B5FFFD0FF7B4E19FCDDF84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5FFFD0FF7B4E19FC82F86A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1816,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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Type-species (by monotypy):
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<taxonomicName id="8A91D1C17B5FFFD0FDB94E19FCE9F88A" authority="Stal, 1858" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[517,887,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Nicidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusconebulosus">
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<emphasis id="7FE576507B5FFFD0FDB94E19FC9EF88A" box="[517,768,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Nicidus fusconebulosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FCBB4E19FCE9F88A" author="Stal" box="[775,887,1880,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Stal, C. (1858) Hemipterologiska bidrag. Ofversigt Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 15, 433 - 454." type="journal article" year="1858">Stål, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="8A91D1C17B5FFFD0FF2B4E39FE0CF86A" authority="Distant 1892" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,402,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Kandiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="7FE576507B5FFFD0FF2B4E39FE9EF86A" box="[151,256,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Kandiana</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FEBA4E39FE0CF86A" author="Distant" box="[262,402,1912,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Distant, W. L. (1892) XVII. Contribution to a knowledge of the Homopterous family Fulgoridae. The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1892 (4), 275 - 286." type="journal article" year="1892">Distant 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FDED4E39FD69F86A" author="Melichar" box="[593,759,1912,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon, 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 69
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5FFFD0FF7B4ED9FCDDF84A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1816,1967]" box="[199,835,1944,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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Type-species (by monotypy):
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<taxonomicName id="8A91D1C17B5FFFD0FDB94ED9FCDDF84A" authority="Distant 1892" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[517,835,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Kandiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
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<emphasis id="7FE576507B5FFFD0FDB94ED9FD2DF84A" box="[517,691,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Kandiana lewisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2900D7B37B5FFFD0FD064ED9FCDDF84A" author="Distant" box="[698,835,1944,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Distant, W. L. (1892) XVII. Contribution to a knowledge of the Homopterous family Fulgoridae. The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1892 (4), 275 - 286." type="journal article" year="1892">Distant 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="058BF9C97B5CFFD3FF2B49D6FE1FFEE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF2B49D6FB60FF57" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" box="[151,1278,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="7FE576507B5CFFD3FF2B49D6FEBAFF54" bold="true" box="[151,292,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8A91D1C17B5CFFD3FE9749D9FE1BFF54" box="[299,389,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Nicidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7FE576507B5CFFD3FE9749D9FE1BFF54" box="[299,389,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Nicidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: possibly derivated from the name of the Ancient
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<collectingCountry id="3586EAD27B5CFFD3FC6E49D9FBBBFF57" box="[978,1061,152,178]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Greece</collectingCountry>
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character
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<emphasis id="7FE576507B5CFFD3FB2349D9FB69FF54" box="[1183,1271,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Nikidès</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF7A4981FE1FFEE7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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—
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<taxonomicName id="8A91D1C17B5CFFD3FF564981FEC3FF3C" box="[234,349,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Kandiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7FE576507B5CFFD3FF564981FEC3FF3C" box="[234,349,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Kandiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: the name is assumed to refer to the city of Kandy (
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<collectingCountry id="3586EAD27B5CFFD3FC044981FBB0FF3F" box="[952,1070,192,218]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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) where the specimen had probably been collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="058BF9C97B5CFFD3FF7A484EFE19F8A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF7A484EFD64FE17" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="7FE576507B5CFFD3FF7A484EFED8FECC" bold="true" box="[198,326,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus is recognizable by the following combination of characters: (1) medium sized insects (~
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<quantity id="8A6907A77B5CFFD3FEA94879FE09FEB7" box="[277,407,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 mm</quantity>
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in length); (2) tegmina narrow, more than 3 times longer than broad; (3) infraocular spine well developed, visible from above; (4) frons flat or slightly concave, not convex, at least twice as wide as long (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="D5AAB6C77B5CFFD3FE8948C9FE7AFE47" box="[309,484,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22. 13 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,206,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. 13 – 17: N. fusconebulosus. 13, habitus, dorsal view (LT = 17.4 mm). 14, habitus at rest, dorsal view (LT = 18.3 mm). 15, habitus, left lateral view. 16. frons, ventral view. 17, head, right lateral view. 18 - 22. N. stali. 18, habitus, dorsal view. 19, habitus at rest, dorsal view (LT = 22 mm). 20, habitus, left lateral view. 21. frons, ventral view. 22, head, right lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs 16 and 21</figureCitation>
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); (5) first segment of hind tarsi without pad of microsetae (
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<figureCitation id="D5AAB6C77B5CFFD3FB2548C9FB7FFE47" box="[1177,1249,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. N" captionStartId="4.[151,269,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[451,1133,306,836]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[449,1139,306,840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. N. fusconebulosus. 1, apex of labium, ventral view. 2, hind tarsus, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); (6) hindwings narrowing and rounded apically; (7) clavus of tegmen open; (8) anterior tibiae flattened but not foliaceous. Known distribution restricted to the Oriental region.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF7A48BEFB20FDFF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" box="[198,1214,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="7FE576507B5CFFD3FF7A48BEFEE2FDFC" bold="true" box="[198,380,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Redescription.</emphasis>
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General coloration: greyish brown suffused with red to reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794B69FA90FCBF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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Head: dorso-ventrally depressed, slightly broader than thorax; vertex nearly flat, twice broader than long, with all margins carinate, hind margin concave and anterior margin roundly pointed; lateral margins sinuate in lateral view (e.g.,
|
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<figureCitation id="D5AAB6C77B5CFFD3FED34B39FDBAFD77" box="[367,548,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22. 13 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,206,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. 13 – 17: N. fusconebulosus. 13, habitus, dorsal view (LT = 17.4 mm). 14, habitus at rest, dorsal view (LT = 18.3 mm). 15, habitus, left lateral view. 16. frons, ventral view. 17, head, right lateral view. 18 - 22. N. stali. 18, habitus, dorsal view. 19, habitus at rest, dorsal view (LT = 22 mm). 20, habitus, left lateral view. 21. frons, ventral view. 22, head, right lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs 17 and 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); sides of head, infraocular spine and antennae largely visible from above; frons 2.0–2.4 times broader than long, with anterior margin rounded and carina on anterior margin of disc parallel to frons margin; nearly flat or with slight transverse depression in middle (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AAB6C77B5CFFD3FBC64B89FAB5FD07" box="[1146,1323,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22. 13 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,206,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1834]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. 13 – 17: N. fusconebulosus. 13, habitus, dorsal view (LT = 17.4 mm). 14, habitus at rest, dorsal view (LT = 18.3 mm). 15, habitus, left lateral view. 16. frons, ventral view. 17, head, right lateral view. 18 - 22. N. stali. 18, habitus, dorsal view. 19, habitus at rest, dorsal view (LT = 22 mm). 20, habitus, left lateral view. 21. frons, ventral view. 22, head, right lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs 16 and 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus reaching median coxae; labium surpassing median trochanters; apical segment of labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AAB6C77B5CFFD3FB024BB1FA9DFCEF" box="[1214,1283,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. N" captionStartId="4.[151,269,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[451,1133,306,836]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[449,1139,306,840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. N. fusconebulosus. 1, apex of labium, ventral view. 2, hind tarsus, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than broad, shorter and more narrow than penultimate, obliquely cut apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AAB6C77B5CFFD3FC494A59FBA4FCD7" box="[1013,1082,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. N" captionStartId="4.[151,269,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[451,1133,306,836]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[449,1139,306,840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. N. fusconebulosus. 1, apex of labium, ventral view. 2, hind tarsus, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); ocelli absent; antennae with scape very short and pedicel longer than broad, subcylindrical; infra-ocular spine well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794A29FC80FC37" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Thorax: about 1.4 times broader than length of pro- and mesonotum together; pronotum with oblique carina on each side of disc anteriorly and obsolete median carina; mesonotum with median carina, obsolete carina on each side of disc, and joint of scutellum distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794AA1FDD6FB97" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Tegmina: flat, elongate and narrow, subrectangular, about 3.3–3.8 times longer than broad; apex rounded; clavus open. Venation: vein C distinct on less than first third; veins Sc and R separated close to base; first fork of vein M well beyond Sc-R separation; veins A1 and A2 fused before apex of claval joint; cross-veinlets numerous, more abundant near apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794DC1FDBFFB0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3586EAD27B5CFFD3FF794DC1FE9EFB7F" box="[197,256,1152,1178]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings: well developed; as broad as, and 25–33% shorter than, tegmina, roundly pointed apically; not reaching apex of tegmina at rest; anal area well developed; cross-veinlets numerous; infuscate with transverse darker and paler bands near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794DB9FE64FA87" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Legs: I and II short with femur and tibia dorso-ventrally flattened, elongate, not foliaceous; tibia III with 5–6 lateral and 8–9 apical spines; first hind tarsomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AAB6C77B5CFFD3FCA24C61FCFBFADF" box="[798,869,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. N" captionStartId="4.[151,269,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[451,1133,306,836]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[449,1139,306,840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. N. fusconebulosus. 1, apex of labium, ventral view. 2, hind tarsus, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 12–14 teeth ventrally near apex and without pad of microsetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5AAB6C77B5CFFD3FE184C09FE72FA87" box="[420,492,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2. N" captionStartId="4.[151,269,867,891]" captionTargetBox="[451,1133,306,836]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[449,1139,306,840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. N. fusconebulosus. 1, apex of labium, ventral view. 2, hind tarsus, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794C31FE91FA3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Genitalia ɗ: pygofer longer than broad, subtriangular in lateral view; gonostyli with postero-dorsal process; anal tube flattened dorso-ventrally, surpassing gonostyli; phallic complex reduced, with dorsal pair of processes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794CA9FD32F92F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Genitalia Ψ: anal tube elongate, curved postero-ventrad, surpassing gonoplacs, v-shaped in cross section; gonoplacs large and unilobous; gonapophysis IX much smaller than gonoplacs; gonapophysis VIII strongly reduced; gonocoxae VIII well developed ventrally and pilose; anterior vagina placed ventrally and showing longitudinal grooves, smaller than posterior vagina; spermatheca attached postero-laterally, not apically; posterior vagina developed vertically, sinuate and grooved; bursa copulatrix large, elongate, attached dorso laterally to and much larger than posterior vagina.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794F99FF64F8FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sexual dimorphism: no evident sexual dimorphism has been observed; males only slightly smaller than females.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794E66FE19F8A7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" box="[197,391,1831,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE576507B5CFFD3FF794E66FE9FF8A4" bold="true" box="[197,257,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Size:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8A6907A77B5CFFD3FEB54E69FE19F8A7" box="[265,391,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="058BF9C97B5CFFD3FF794E0EFB51F88F" box="[197,1231,1871,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794E0EFB51F88F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" box="[197,1231,1871,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE576507B5CFFD3FF794E0EFEF6F88C" bold="true" box="[197,360,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental region, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3586EAD27B5CFFD3FD744E11FCA3F88F" box="[712,829,1872,1898]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3586EAD27B5CFFD3FC704E11FBA6F88F" box="[972,1080,1872,1898]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="058BF9C97B5CFFD3FF794E36FCCDF877" box="[197,851,1911,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2EAA427B5CFFD3FF794E36FCCDF877" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1938]" box="[197,851,1911,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE576507B5CFFD3FF794E36FEB4F874" bold="true" box="[197,298,1911,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known of the biology of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |