129 lines
13 KiB
XML
129 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="87A469F9B73A18D2DAB92EA5630EAC13" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629727572263" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Greeney, Harold F., Willmott, Keith R. & Wojtusiak, Janusz" docDate="2011" docId="C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FC56FD5BD7BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02898p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2898" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Daedalma drusilla Hewitson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="3939E51BFFD5F304FFA5FFDCFFB5D260" masterDocTitle="2898" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699102847758" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="30CFDFF9649F10DA72287035494A4543">2898</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F73305C3964E6C95F6347F3E50AE2557">Pyrcz, Tomasz W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4667647D2018EC66AE0EFF600EEAF0D7">Greeney, Harold F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8403FE877BDF529DE17974B6514B0AF0">Willmott, Keith R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D03E7E616973F11858D9465982E463A4">Wojtusiak, Janusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2EBA10A78D6C2814089DF6831F06D1C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51028FCEEE7B6FCF56C77C253751EEAB">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC4B67178508B5FEB9B013B3E8B84DD9">2011-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A1B5E75DAC28722B25EBB372365E85DA">2898</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="355F4D9598830DAFA0D5CCA1C699B0CE" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FC56FD5BD7BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5292482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FC56FD5BD7BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5009D63FFCFF31EFF32FC56FD5BD7BC" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="05B37FFEFFCFF31EFF32FC56FE46D1C4" box="[151,499,906,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D162C75FFCFF31EFF32FC56FE46D1C4" blockId="26.[151,499,906,932]" box="[151,499,906,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="165E9B19FFCFF31EFF32FC56FE46D1C4" bold="true" box="[151,499,906,932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8AA957F6FFCFF31EFF32FC56FE46D1C4" ID-CoL="33XZV" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" box="[151,499,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drusilla">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFF32FC56FE46D1C4" bold="true" box="[151,499,906,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFF32FC56FEC2D1C4" bold="true" box="[151,375,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Daedalma drusilla</emphasis>
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Hewitson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05B37FFEFFCFF31EFF32FC0DFC1AD187" box="[151,943,977,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D162C75FFCFF31EFF32FC0DFC1AD187" blockId="26.[151,943,977,999]" box="[151,943,977,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DB90B5BFFCFF31EFF32FC0DFC1AD187" box="[151,943,977,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC080A64FFCFF31EFF32FC0DFD91D187" author="Hewitson, W. C." box="[151,548,977,999]" page="86" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName id="8AA957F6FFCFF31EFF32FC0DFD91D187" ID-CoL="33XZV" authority="Hewitson, 1858: 86" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,548,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drusilla">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFF32FC0DFEE0D187" box="[151,341,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Daedalma drusilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="29385184FFCFF31EFEF9FC0DFD91D187" author="Hewitson" box="[348,548,977,999]" firstAuthor="Hewitson" page="86" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref43114" refString="Hewitson, W. C. (1858) Satyridae. Daedalma. Illustrations of New Species of Exotic Butterflies, 2, 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="1858">Hewitson, 1858: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 7.
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<collectingCountry id="35BE6CE5FFCFF31EFD0EFC0DFCA4D187" box="[683,785,977,999]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="35BE6CE5FFCFF31EFCBEFC0EFC1ED187" box="[795,939,977,999]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Granada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05B37FFEFFCFF31EFF32FBC8FD5BD7BC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4D162C75FFCFF31EFF32FBC8FD5BD7BC" blockId="26.[151,1437,1044,1500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFF32FBC8FEB1D64C" bold="true" box="[151,260,1044,1068]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
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: This is a polytypic species, whose subspecies are best separated by their females, which differ in the contrasting, orange, yellow or reddish upperside colour patterns. The males have few, if any, distinctive colour patterns, all being blackish brown on the upperside and differing, slightly, in the FWV subapical markings. Comparative material from
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<collectingCountry id="35BE6CE5FFCFF31EFED5FBA3FE6BD6F7" box="[368,478,1151,1175]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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is, unfortunately, poor, particularly for females. Moreover, most examined females from
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<collectingRegion id="8F6DE297FFCFF31EFF70FB78FECDD6DC" box="[213,376,1188,1212]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
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do not bear precise collecting locality data, hindering our understanding of the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="8AA957F6FFCFF31EFF32FB15FEA7D680" box="[151,274,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drusilla">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFF32FB15FEA7D680" box="[151,274,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. drusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies. The systematic arrangement presented below should therefore be considered preliminary.
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<bibRefCitation id="29385184FFCFF31EFF32FB30FE8FD764" author="Adams" box="[151,314,1260,1284]" firstAuthor="Adams" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref42709" refString="Adams, M. J. (1986) Pronophiline butterflies (Satyridae) of the three Andean Cordilleras of Colombia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 87, 235 - 320." type="journal article" year="1986">Adams (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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claimed that
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<taxonomicName id="8AA957F6FFCFF31EFE72FB31FDE7D764" box="[471,594,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drusilla">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFE72FB31FDE7D764" box="[471,594,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. drusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the Colombian Eastern Cordillera, but this is incorrect, as this species is found in other Colombian ranges as well, certainly in the Central Cordillera and, possibly, also in the Western Cordillera (
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<bibRefCitation id="29385184FFCFF31EFEDBFAE8FD1FD72C" author="Pyrcz & Rodriguez" box="[382,682,1332,1356]" firstAuthor="Pyrcz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="455 - 489" refId="ref43751" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. & Rodriguez, G. (2007) Mariposas de la tribu Pronophilina en la Cordillera Occidental de Colombia. Shilap, 35, 455 - 489." type="journal article" year="2007">Pyrcz & Rodríguez, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). It also occurs in northern
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<collectingCountry id="35BE6CE5FFCFF31EFC4FFAE8FBF2D72C" box="[1002,1095,1332,1356]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and south-western
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<collectingCountry id="35BE6CE5FFCFF31EFA8CFAE8FA29D72C" box="[1321,1436,1332,1356]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="29385184FFCFF31EFF3BFA8BFE2AD70F" author="Pyrcz & Viloria" box="[158,415,1367,1391]" firstAuthor="Pyrcz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="18 - 52" refId="ref43785" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. & Viloria, A. L. (2007) Erebiine and pronophiline butterflies of the Serrania del Tama, Venezuela-Colombia border (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 15 (1 - 2), 18 - 52." type="journal article" year="2007">Pyrcz & Viloria, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="8AA957F6FFCFF31EFE17FA84FD30D710" box="[434,645,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drusilla">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFE17FA84FD30D710" box="[434,645,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Daedalma drusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="8AA957F6FFCFF31EFCD4FA85FBAED70F" box="[881,1051,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFCD4FA85FBAED70F" box="[881,1051,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. inconspicua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the two are locally sympatric and/or parapatric along an elevational gradient in the Colombian Central Cordillera and northern
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<collectingCountry id="35BE6CE5FFCFF31EFB70FAA0FA81D7F4" box="[1237,1332,1404,1428]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, supporting their separate species status.
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<taxonomicName id="8AA957F6FFCFF31EFDAFFA7DFD30D7D8" box="[522,645,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drusilla">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFDAFFA7DFD30D7D8" box="[522,645,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. drusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is generally smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="8AA957F6FFCFF31EFC09FA7DFBE3D7D7" box="[940,1110,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Daedalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
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<emphasis id="7FDDF067FFCFF31EFC09FA7DFBE3D7D7" box="[940,1110,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. inconspicua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with males darker, blackish brown on the upperside, and with shorter HW “tails”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |