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<mods:title id="4370657FDB54DF7C1AFA4392F8B842CD">Notes on the bryophytes of Madagascar 5: new records from old collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC7D017AC1CADD611E1E5B34A968DD2F">Atwood, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9A46B26661B098E4BF9B15908A60376">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis MO 63110 (United States) john. brinda @ mobot. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="306A36BC9723FF8C9B02533C4F6FA2B7" blockId="5.[873,1395,374,401]" box="[873,1395,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9723FF8C9B02533C4F6FA2B7" authority="(Sm.) N. Dalton &amp; D. G. Long" authorityName="N. Dalton &amp; D. G. Long" baseAuthorityName="Sm." box="[873,1395,374,401]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" genus="Braunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="imberbis">
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9B02533C4E35A2B7" bold="true" box="[873,1065,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Braunia imberbis</emphasis>
(Sm.) N.Dalton &amp; D.G.Long
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9C5853FB4EB4A2EE" bold="true" box="[1075,1192,432,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9723FF8C9C5853FB4EB4A2EE" box="[1075,1192,432,456]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="F211F85E9723FF8C9CDD53FB4F22A2EE" box="[1206,1342,432,456]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
: Ankaratra;
<quantity id="F72D9B599723FF8C9B4553814967A2C4" box="[814,891,458,482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9BEA538049EDA2C4" box="[897,1009,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Bosser 8208</emphasis>
(MO[MO-2130759]!, TAN);
<date id="446B107C9723FF8C9D7053814F9DA2C4" box="[1307,1409,458,482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1955-08">VIII.1955</date>
. Station forestière de Manjakatompo (Est dAmbatolampy);
<quantity id="F72D9B599723FF8C9D3053AF4FB7A2DA" box="[1371,1451,484,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9B4553B449CDA131" box="[814,977,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Cremers 1705[A]</emphasis>
(MO[MO-2112954]!, PC[PC0788286], TAN);
<date id="446B107C9723FF8C9B47505149AEA114" box="[812,946,538,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1971-08-22">22.VIII.1971</date>
. Ankaratra; Ouest dAmbatolampy;
<quantity id="F72D9B599723FF8C9D6650524F46A117" box="[1293,1370,537,561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9D0950514943A177" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Cremers 1957</emphasis>
(MO[MO-2858803]!, PC[PC0788287], TAN),
<date id="446B107C9723FF8C9D5350724FB0A177" box="[1336,1452,569,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" value="1972-03-27">27.III.1972</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="6B2281D09723FF8C9B46503D4964A1A8" box="[813,888,630,656]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
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<paragraph id="306A36BC9723FF8C9B4650DD4E0DA628" blockId="5.[811,1458,662,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
These plants were reported by
<bibRefCitation id="54444B4D9723FF8C9CFC50DD4F93A196" author="MARLINE L. &amp; ANDRIAMIARISOA R. L. &amp; BARDAT J. &amp; PETIOT M. &amp; HEDDERSON T. A. J. &amp; REEB C. &amp; STRASBERG D. &amp; WILDING N. &amp; PENG C." box="[1175,1423,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="199 - 255" refId="ref5855" refString="MARLINE L., ANDRIAMIARISOA R. L., BARDAT J., CHUAH- PETIOT M., HEDDERSON T. A. J., REEB C., STRASBERG D., WILDING N. &amp; AH- PENG C. 2012. - Checklist of the bryophytes of Madagascar. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 33 (3): 199 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb. v 33. iss 3.2012.199" type="journal article" year="2012">
Marline
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9C9650DD4F2BA196" box="[1277,1335,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9723FF8C9B4650FD4F3FA1E9" authority="(Hook.) Bruch &amp; Schimp." authorityName="Bruch &amp; Schimp." baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[813,1315,693,720]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" genus="Braunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9B4650FD49F8A1E9" box="[813,996,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Braunia secunda</emphasis>
(Hook.) Bruch &amp; Schimp.
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the name they were originally distributed under (det. M. Onraedt). However, we recently redetermined the specimens as
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9723FF8C9D1B50BD49B3A009" class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" genus="Braunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="imberbis">
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9D1B50BD49B3A009" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Braunia imberbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while examining the duplicates housed at MO. Two of the MO specimens were in fact already annotated by M. Crosby in 1974 as
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9723FF8C9C71511E4969A0A9" authority="(P. Beauv.) Dixon" authorityName="Dixon" baseAuthorityName="P. Beauv." class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" genus="Hedwigidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9C71511E4F20A049" box="[1050,1340,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Hedwigidium integrifolium</emphasis>
(P.Beauv.) Dixon
</taxonomicName>
, a name that has until recently been misapplied to this species (see
<bibRefCitation id="54444B4D9723FF8C9BB551DE4EB5A089" author="DALTON N. J. &amp; KUNGU E. M. &amp; LONG D. G." box="[990,1193,917,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref5251" refString="DALTON N. J., KUNGU E. M. &amp; LONG D. G. 2012. - The misapplication of Hedwigia integrifolia P. Beauv. and identity of Gymnostomum imberbe Sm. (Hedwigiaceae, Bryopsida). Journal of Bryology 34 (1): 59 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 17432820 11 Y. 0000000041" type="journal article" year="2012">
Dalton
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9C5E51DD4E75A089" box="[1077,1129,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="54444B4D9723FF8C9DE651DE49A0A0E9" author="DE LUNA E." pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref5319" refString="DE LUNA E. 2016. - Typification, taxonomy, and worldwide distribution of Braunia secunda (Hook.) Bruch &amp; Schimp. (Hedwigiaceae). Journal of Bryology 38 (4): 286 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03736687.2016.1170319" type="journal article" year="2016">De Luna (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and others previously (cited therein), when confronted with non-reproductive material the separation of
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9723FF8C9B2351BE49E3A728" box="[840,1023,1012,1038]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" genus="Braunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="imberbis">
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9B2351BE49E3A728" box="[840,1023,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Braunia imberbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9723FF8C9C5451BE4EF2A728" box="[1087,1262,1012,1038]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" genus="Braunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9C5451BE4EF2A728" box="[1087,1262,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Braunia secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather difficult. The Malagasy specimens do not possess capsules; however, we found the region of strongly porose and elongate basal leaf cells to be consistently larger and more conspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9723FF8C9B47563E49F8A7A8" box="[812,996,1140,1166]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" genus="Braunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="imberbis">
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9B47563E49F8A7A8" box="[812,996,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Braunia imberbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This was easier to discern when the material was wetted with a 2% KOH solution, which usually stains this area bright red. Based on these findings
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9723FF8C9D3D56FE499CA7C8" class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" genus="Braunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9D3D56FE499CA7C8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Braunia secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is excluded from the Malagasy flora and replaced by
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9723FF8C9B2456BF4E16A62B" box="[847,1034,1267,1293]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hedwigiaceae" genus="Braunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="imberbis">
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9723FF8C9B2456BF4E16A62B" box="[847,1034,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Braunia imberbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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