treatments-xml/data/B8/5F/83/B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-237-201" ID-Pensoft-UUID="17FD195F8DFA5BE7A5EA234E98CA9FD3" ModsDocID="1314-2003-237-201" checkinTime="1706571806578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garcia, Nicolas, Cadiz-Veliz, Aron, Villalobos, Macarena &amp; Morales, Vanezza" docDate="2024" docId="B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 237: 201-218" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 237" docPubDate="2024-01-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461" docTitle="Haplopappus kingii (Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 109: 41. 1901, as “ kingi ”" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="17FD195F8DFA5BE7A5EA234E98CA9FD3" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="17FD195F8DFA5BE7A5EA234E98CA9FD3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties in Haplopappus (Asteraceae, Astereae) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1706571806578" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="012CC961AF891603C8FCE80E63B08941" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F8BFD6593DD06203B49D31FC1F510569">
<mods:title id="045CDE6B874792560F11C14AD0EA5113">Taxonomic novelties in Haplopappus (Asteraceae, Astereae) from Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AC515EFD34B0282744445D326301560D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C95BDE294B68A88D3C6441FD0AEC699A">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9551506B4981B2847D1A27D69C13F31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D10CC27D118AF3F09D2968EE918C460F">Garcia, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6F03A0329BE2F7225B7DED60D3439DE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-1510</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D810BE65CDA5CEBD3C59193BA9EA70B">Herbario EIF &amp; Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07A876FF079B8DF0E5B4FF9EDFE9E3A7" type="email">ngarcia@uchile.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C61ADFAB846A7A447CA58CB65E085CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12635C8C64525D90BE0EE2048B03B0F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="67B6433E8E4B32AF9EB95B38B3ACABC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C5032AC701F394CAD041C9535431022">Cadiz-Veliz, Aron</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A237295FCB55EEAF13647E3A1B888F87" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-1764</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="98C7D99DF5E57BBD937383ECF05AB641">Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="740366D717B1D810C118B4947F894FB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4425BC9251CCC92685B57B8169970EC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="ECCF7AF2B6197BAF376A6FB01981E577">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E8E17468AF1810D47AB63A65AE206DB">Villalobos, Macarena</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D08B793653CB4F9CEBC42E8B5F11E726" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-3429</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FBAE0F797D2B00542902B5A27913AD8D">Herbario EIF &amp; Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="93791130573CE8CE5D9FDB43397D7418" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C6B634D3FE9DCD5B6A79EF1DC9661A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="CAB663A47A5A56E90273E8442E6322D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C788AD8A371B8386F6732CA621678666">Morales, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="163EC624BD632EFB4E5E5E28563D0A81" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-8752</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="963F80C77B36E220220957F6BB60F7DF">Herbario EIF &amp; Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile &amp; Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Interior Quinta Normal s / n, casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C95AD60BFF570E496E784B263DBB4091">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="59D0DA73854C054115E884E33BDDB839" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D68A7BD3C8EE9E1889E445390EEE63B7">
<mods:title id="BF00AEC44C31D422E9B1440B85B28EA1">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C3E3BFDE1734617A9E8EEFDE9F4B0D22">
<mods:date id="14908E893FBD52C666A3689D2C769103">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ACD7919532ACD62A4E9DB6773F7E40F9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D9A4A7E7CF1A13AB5146C3717C21D18A">2024-01-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9681E1F6E010B15933A02C5D6A153718" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F923A2EA672FC20BBB511446E600A8E3">237</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9B56B27D779C41928C67C387ADFB1519" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D7091B0E1614ED95D2BE021DCFFC5642">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B352F978AFF63E935A95CAE071C7729A">218</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="94A6B69D40A580AEE3162BC20333EE2E">
<mods:url id="1D997CBA29A1903744E4E53A6CE7C0CB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="30E11CF5171F8A397DEDA17236E9D110">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B08703B50810D559D31B69ECF393EE3C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="695E4CB7B5DC43DFFF9758A874CA2281" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-237-201</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="953C81F7253FB3BFD8BF600B729ADFF5" type="Pensoft-UUID">17FD195F8DFA5BE7A5EA234E98CA9FD3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection id="009CA75C6B55E3A057B4953FD4C8A835" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="multiple">
<treatment id="B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<subSubSection id="8EC5842D0C264C88AB86C157157D8095" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C21DF3E345ABCAC99FF65C9E7C3F30F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="19373C80D561768EFE9A92B95DD6EA63" ID-CoL="6LCSG" LSID="B85F8311-F155-523F-A104-132B8A4B20D7" authority="(Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 109: 41. 1901, as &quot; kingi &quot;" authorityName="(Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 109: 41. 1901, as “ kingi ”" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus kingii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">Haplopappus kingii (Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 109: 41. 1901, as &quot; kingi&quot;</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="940782614ED59F43BE86137E26974635" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph id="8086B44457000D568368D84F1299F6C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<figureCitation id="758CD25AA34F4B7D0953E89C764E02E5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Haplopappus kingii (Phil.) Reiche A, B habit C flowering branch D, E detail of the abaxial and adaxial face of leaves, respectively, showing the characteristic hispid pubescence F branch showing several sessile capitula, fascicles of leaves and hispid stem. All photographs by Philippe Dandois." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974158" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FF0E5A25B6F931D172EEDF9829130EF5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Type specimens of Haplopappus kingii (Phil.) Reiche A SGO 000005614 (holotype) B E 00253112 (isotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974159" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7CDC1548D16B3D76BD719A9F2FD50AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4AB6109B4728E951FF0CB0BE62447315" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="D2A0CB0EBE2130A25EA019EBAC88CF2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplodiscus kingii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">Haplodiscus kingii</taxonomicName>
Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 615. 1894, as &quot; 
<emphasis id="4B9FDB1CDDB64FAB63923D64A03F2FAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">kingi</emphasis>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F094999192E5CCB9C2D47C59223D0A6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="48D9C076FA2D422E1A85D57B5F40FAA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<typeStatus id="806FBDA25E2A91B0C2594122C15C5EE5">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DE9E3415F24FA54BF2A4205A96069AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="57071F3D60E8CCE3A609B502B22358FD" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="T. King" country="Chile" location="Provincia de Huasco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Atacama" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="E8ADCFA066B2FC3981565E382C5ABD10" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="615B4668B548393C5BB415DF00419A5B" country="Chile" name="Atacama">
<normalizedToken id="4C4057D0C822CFB384358616B9B3A622" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Atacama
</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="AD0824317367A6FD0101EEC43C94497D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7:AD0824317367A6FD0101EEC43C94497D" country="Chile" name="Provincia de Huasco" stateProvince="Region de Atacama">Provincia de Huasco</location>
, Carrizal, 1885, 
<emphasis id="847F2C2B69007163E2B0B103156A0B9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="064B686747066750C8FC175A44CC8EEC">T. King</collectorName>
62
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="841BFC8C7113E069328C4A1173DD4A04" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: SGO! [SGO000005614]; 
<typeStatus id="CB065DBB07E02745E01D803BB621FCF4" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: E! [E00253112])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5E5BEE47CD73A6EF29396128CDAA419B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974158" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="FA5AEF7E19B72D7ED28CD752C176F595" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="0519739624BFE60A366ADB15D7F3A08F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CE3F580DB687F622A5032231EFC3C29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus kingii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="0078D6E8D2550D45398ABBAA7D79A0B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Phil.) Reiche 
<emphasis id="16C70519B0D44DB113A9664EA410826F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">A, B</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis id="CA094862AAC23AA8F6A557A345BE9900" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">C</emphasis>
flowering branch 
<emphasis id="E538D015013A1DE1673DD718909BACD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">D, E</emphasis>
detail of the abaxial and adaxial face of leaves, respectively, showing the characteristic hispid pubescence 
<emphasis id="6900A8FAB847BA0758F2E620171FFEB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">F</emphasis>
branch showing several sessile capitula, fascicles of leaves and hispid stem. All photographs by Philippe Dandois.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA72B1EE0D70097083C6303626EB7268" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C87431626CAE580F52376D9DB2F5FF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6CC7A684CE1511E5C78BC837D60F8A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
Shrubs, ascending to erect, aromatic. Branching unknown. Stems slightly corrugated, coppery to yellowish, sparsely covered by minute stiff and bulbous trichomes (&lt;0.5 mm) and scattered sessile glands (same indumentum up to the peduncles), glutinous. Leaves (1.0-)1.5-2.6(-3.1) 
<normalizedToken id="F8F5CB14E3C34D93C2A1893A3F8B7A30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.3-)0.4-1.2(-1.9) cm; laminas oblong to oblanceolate, gradually reduced in size towards the tip of branches, usually around twice as long as they are wide; bases truncate to shortly decurrent; apices acute, rarely obtuse, mucronate; margins strongly dentate, teeth 2.0-3.0 
<normalizedToken id="2F337DB2C6C54B5C88A71E075078DE87" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3.0 mm at the base, mucronate, (4-)6-8(-9) teeth on each side; leaves densely covered by minute stiff trichomes, multicellular, 0.2 mm long, and sessile yellowish glands, coriaceous, glutinous, simple, sessile, alternate; venation with a dominant midvein and inconspicuous secondary veins. Capitula discoid, homogamous, usually clustered on short secondary branches, up to 3 capitula per branch, within a paniculiform synflorescence (paniculodium sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="6E691FB1550EAA7109EBBB966FF52F64" author="Klingenberg, L" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 331" refId="B16" refString="Klingenberg, L, 2007. Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae). Bibliotheca Botanica 157: 1 - 331" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae)." volume="157" year="2007">Klingenberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
), that tends to take the aspect of a pseudoraceme. Peduncles obsolete due to leaves growing up to the capitulum, rarely up to 3 mm long. Involucres 10-12 
<normalizedToken id="15A39BB92AC68BCB55A7A2D53496A2B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-18 mm, cylindrical. Phyllaries spirally arranged in 7-8 series, hyaline margin from the base to the apex, up to 0.5 mm wide on its widest portion, parenchymatous portion covered by minute sessile glands, mucronate; external series 4.2-5.7 
<normalizedToken id="20E3A252F181727A2B799DA80C8D159F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-2.5 mm at its widest, oblong to obovate, mostly burgundy (parenchymatous), sclerenchymatous basally, acute; intermediate series 5.4-7.6 
<normalizedToken id="0131659C016207B5F1270DDF59DD7725" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.3 mm at its widest, oblong to oblanceolate, acute, sclerenchymatous on proximal half; internal series 7.7-11.0 
<normalizedToken id="657D6564A58FA1B8A163B33B3BD23ACF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-2.2 mm across the middle area, linear, apices acute, parenchymatous on distal third, sclerenchymatous elsewhere, margins and below hyaline. Receptacles flat, epaleate, alveolate. Disk florets 6.4-7.0 
<normalizedToken id="F494886F0E7ED930BE7FD4A38C59045E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1.0 mm at their widest portion, numerous (38-61), perfect, corollas pale yellow (on herbarium specimens), actinomorphic, infundibuliform, with 5 short lobes, 0.5-0.8 mm deep, edges thickened, glabrous, rarely shortly papillate; anthers 2.9-3.1 mm long; styles 5.4-6.3 mm long, with two style branches, 1.1-1.9 mm long each, papillate on proximal half, differentiated distal half with multicellular trichomes; ovaries 2.5-3.3 
<normalizedToken id="8150C57C6E3C901C2E0934458A0B3D5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.7 mm, sparsely hispid. Cypselae: achenes 5.0-6.5 
<normalizedToken id="6B0B582C9203DB5F0E4A2A1047137F90" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0 mm, linear, wider towards the middle portion, slightly flattened, asymmetrical, ribbed, only two lateral ribs prominent, hispid; pappus 4.1-9.5 mm long, with numerous bristles (55-61), chestnut to cinnamon, persistent, barbellate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCEA15C28601EB1D667F60AD1CA86CA4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974159" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="4AFC51D04FF079954DA12963F0FA59D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="DF2D6FAE4AA4467777695269BA56CAB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Type specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="C616272BD4EFE45180CF89F9EE878804" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus kingii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="1ABDE5263410D9900A550684887B1C3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Phil.) Reiche 
<emphasis id="19B89BE936D52A6247AECCA962AF1811" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">A</emphasis>
SGO000005614 (holotype) 
<emphasis id="3A54C434ACE4BCD3E48F46AF7A55B5CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">B</emphasis>
E00253112 (isotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="335052C68002CA2677C4BE136FE9C7DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A9E05DC4639D69D371E0C9850C8E580E" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99A3FE3AD9E76288D61E06AC2F479423" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
This species is endemic to the Atacama Region in Chile (28°25'-29°05'S), mostly occurring in the middle portions of the Carrizal and Huasco river basins (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9ADB39B6041EB81AB49C223003C54E1D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Haplopappus in central Chile A H. colliguayensis (red dot), H. undulatus (blue dots) B H. teillieri (red dots), H. integerrimus (blue dots), H. punctatus (orange dots) C H. kingii (red dots), H. parvifolius (green dots), H. remyanus (blue dots), H. retinervius (orange dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974153" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">1C</figureCitation>
). It has been registered growing mostly on roadsides in mountainous areas, between 1500-3200 m a.s.l. There is a single record in the coast south of Huasco, which we consider may be an accidental occurrence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA034CBCA092A8FDD965BDBFBA5B5EF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EDA9E51C19B32A4F7A5069B1565A9283" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3C9F288EF96FAE31E0F3344B29B2062" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">The specific epithet honours Thomas King, English citizen who collected several specimens in the Atacama Desert during the late 19th century.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="141672DDB3C856D82EFCBB8C6DF87B58" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="C0E106F645622EA1AC78668C0BEB6D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54922C10F9A9858D35ECF51437AF0C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Flowering from November to January and fruiting from January to March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95E7AD07E3B645303ABFC763C28210A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="81653DFD7BEE644472D719A1A7ED79E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12BA3C2A7E42B8E5E36BC6AA1D37417F" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="3C9D5E300864669E09CEFB5F5D3446E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus kingii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="2CEB3AE3F4892F2B9C4880C9735C06E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from few herbarium specimens and field photographs (P. Dandois, personal communication, 7 July 2023). In accordance with the 
<bibRefCitation id="3663E693CE2086F824321D37BF2049B4" author="Hall, HM" journalOrPublisher="Center of Climate and Resilience Research (CR) 2, Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Concepcion, Universidad Austral de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B15" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, the species is known from 12 localities (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0EE3EE4F6BC5A76D6BD5751AD92EA273" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Haplopappus in central Chile A H. colliguayensis (red dot), H. undulatus (blue dots) B H. teillieri (red dots), H. integerrimus (blue dots), H. punctatus (orange dots) C H. kingii (red dots), H. parvifolius (green dots), H. remyanus (blue dots), H. retinervius (orange dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974153" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">1C</figureCitation>
), presenting an estimated Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of 7,087 km2 and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 56 km2. Although the estimations of EOO and AOO reach the values of threatened categories (Vulnerable and Endangered, respectively), there is not much information about the current state of the populations. The lack of these data does not allow us to classify the species under any threatened category. However, it is known that the species inhabits an area affected by the development of mining activities (
<bibRefCitation id="99C32305D33818D2A919F5E0A24C0874" author="Schneider, CA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Methods" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" publicationUrl="https://www.sonami.cl/mapaminero/" refId="B27" refString="2023. . https://www.sonami.cl/mapaminero/" url="https://www.sonami.cl/mapaminero/" year="2023">SONAMI 2023</bibRefCitation>
) and the severe drought in Central Chile, which has produced a shortfall on normal precipitation of about 20-40% between 2010-2014 in the study area (CR2 2015). Moreover, the projections of climate change to 2050 estimate a decrease in precipitation (2-8 mm) and increase in temperature (1.8-2.5 °C) (
<bibRefCitation id="6100A67C6DE307D596753677F7CD3332" author="Luebert, F" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" publicationUrl="http://basedigitaldelclima.mma.gob.cl/" refId="B19" refString="2023b. . http://basedigitaldelclima.mma.gob.cl/" url="http://basedigitaldelclima.mma.gob.cl/" year="2023 b">MMA 2023b</bibRefCitation>
). Consequently, the area where the species is distributed will face a moderate to high risk of the loss of flora given the changes in precipitation (
<bibRefCitation id="6A40FA202D7B6C4B9D0509F91A5292EE" author="Luebert, F" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" publicationUrl="https://arclim.mma.gob.cl//" refId="B18" refString="2023a. . https://arclim.mma.gob.cl//" url="https://arclim.mma.gob.cl//" year="2023 a">MMA 2023a</bibRefCitation>
). Considering all of the above, we inferred a change in the quality of the habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="17A70E7EACDCA6BA82CA457DF34C177F" lsidName="H. kingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="0A79460FB6CD978135F34F32AE14943B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but as the number of known localities exceeds thresholds for threatened categories, we propose the species conservation status as Near Threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B157A40094FB88045463FD24569157F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E1AFFBA946FC2190E92B7E8BF47C7DF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8328C9A1864C39CE5B3D0686C4DC9F05" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="1DB7E23FE8AF446B98BAE55BD96B9A04" collectingDate="1981-02-14" collectingDateMax="2013-03-14" collectingDateMin="1981-02-14" collectorName="El Bronce, S. Teillier, J. Delaunoy, J. Reyes, G. Mieres, Quebrada El Molle, M. T. Kalin-Arroyo, G. Arancio" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Huasco" elevation="1550" latitude="-28.5" location="Quebrada La Escoria" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="-71.26667" municipality="El Bronce" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Atacama">
<emphasis id="8E4AC5984C1C41AF68792174C3133BEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectingCountry id="55F65AC505648982732DE59812BEEAA8" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="24500AEBDB8582FE4DBF87C833872354" country="Chile" name="Atacama">
<normalizedToken id="B16E2A305CEF1393E13BCC264E68FEF6" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Atacama
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="947727F4DF7E8CB7BDBA35130246613D">Provincia de Huasco</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="1A19E81E89FEEE7021FE579C481BF217">
<collectingMunicipality id="9894691CE9FA0A4D1F6C80C1485FEAD4">El Bronce</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
- Mantos Verdes, 
<elevation id="239159F0340BF035E3CC435553E682C2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<quantity id="CC296B16E79AE28E4E2C78A96369A8A6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9E71A13EE7202BB25272E5B70D79C63F" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.416666">28°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="40F0A687534170DDD2DB95B6BAAB5A41" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.35">70°21'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="5A66D5082F64915B6439124BEA097AFF" value="2007-11">November 2007</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="067C537D651AB6FF824CF11C853F164A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="82CD12AEDEFDDD9690A7B2879EBBE6AA">S. Teillier</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="436B54925CDE8E0D703A59653A669634">J. Delaunoy</collectorName>
5566
</emphasis>
(CONC 166856); Quebrada Jilguero, crece en quebradas y laderas, abundante, 
<elevation id="A67A5649ABE99DA6A0D7F149A0B2680F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="DF1CA7171C825A045CADFE6A3C099AB6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="495549221DEF602AE890155F185F9834" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.583334">28°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14FB3287CCFC3F33A2D1AC277DCE24F9" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.683334">70°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="AD3D1DCD5D4E587D1763ACB7DCA59FE1" value="2008-12-02">2 December 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="A8A54B291C62C249A66CE0AB28ED12DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="BBAAE50E0C8CF09AC59B5B5D631FC38E">J. Reyes</collectorName>
4802
</emphasis>
(ULS); 
<location id="AF8AE4B8B742CFDC3282C62A741D623C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7:AF8AE4B8B742CFDC3282C62A741D623C" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Huasco" latitude="-28.5" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="-71.26667" municipality="El Bronce" name="Quebrada La Escoria" stateProvince="Region de Atacama">Quebrada La Escoria</location>
, precordillera, 
<geoCoordinate id="3E07EA4735D2EA9F97579534C881111C" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.93" value="-28.46137">28°27'40.93&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="775D672624040F1B0A3B99A69076EC30" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.22" value="-70.42756">70°25'39.22&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="28AE248BC77F7C86AA5C0D8959A7E5AE" value="2013-03-14">14 March 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="5AD2C7DCEA9FF153B347DA8BCEA264E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="0431FF6FFBC090B3393087E18CAF0CF4">G. Mieres</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CONC 179797); 
<collectorName id="78A5FF5D02CBB6D5717F7F6606C9CCE4">Quebrada El Molle</collectorName>
, precordillera, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C2DFC185194680195CDCF26EB91395" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.48" value="-28.518744">28°31'7.48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1AD24A962E9AD6F79D033DB77991BE24" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.86" value="-70.346634">70°20'47.86&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="C635202781CC84701E56E0956B22A735" value="2013-01-11">11 January 2013</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="5925A17614740B305591AC07CB0F5F6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="6C96006D34382D38251399625B4F6D3C">G. Mieres</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CONC 179877, EIF 17306); 
<location id="02E97B807B7544B24D30A1C063B01BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7:02E97B807B7544B24D30A1C063B01BD9" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Huasco" latitude="-28.5" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="-71.26667" municipality="El Bronce" name="Quebrada La Gloria" stateProvince="Region de Atacama">Quebrada La Gloria</location>
, precordillera, 
<geoCoordinate id="4AC26C77319DF34417EDD0BC9BAB3B82" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.38" value="-28.57344">28°34'24.38&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A21D6BA81556647880FD46FFF5E23B0F" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.48" value="-70.368744">70°22'7.48&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="1A1A85036DC0F369992AB677C6AF984C" value="2012-08-23">23 August 2012</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="B6491752B3E3E95BB6145BE56A81CD7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="DA5889DE4B763FE36FDF6F468228FD4D">G. Mieres</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CONC 179800); Valle del 
<location id="254C71E3F6DED59DD861AD29F2C77349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7:254C71E3F6DED59DD861AD29F2C77349" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Huasco" latitude="-28.5" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="-71.26667" municipality="El Bronce" name="rio Laguna Grande" stateProvince="Region de Atacama">
<normalizedToken id="F51E8661E502BDDEF5FCF59D8E727F95" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Laguna Grande
</location>
, 
<elevation id="205E206C6A1988BEB7CD160794455634" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2100.0">
<quantity id="A44A4158DF7D20643533F5A106E3FE30" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100-3000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5CF19D44406876C9E92B82F40D7CB3A6" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.816668">28°49'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1D1AA9A04EFFDC4400883C77230E32B3" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.0">70°00'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="DB1539083805562FDD2186A02C4F4445" value="1981-02-14">14 February 1981</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="16E033E11E501AB28ECF90E8B73A5DA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="06D226E31616DA95A84E6753DC3A78D4">M.T. Kalin-Arroyo</collectorName>
81565
</emphasis>
(CONC 53397); 
<location id="E517733F9BD4AE249331567DAD6CBFDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85F8311F155523FA104132B8A4B20D7:E517733F9BD4AE249331567DAD6CBFDC" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Huasco" latitude="-28.5" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="-71.26667" municipality="El Bronce" name="Rio Chollay" stateProvince="Region de Atacama">
<normalizedToken id="2D021D8A368DE8879CBD20D4F6B8342F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Chollay
</location>
, crece en ladera y lecho de quebrada, escasa, 
<elevation id="A53878F80550864917F71D57E4FB0036" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="m" value="2050.0">
<quantity id="C65FF7922939283613693B25B151C047" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="919F33C711F5F98D456455FFB061EE53" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.083334">29°05'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2D54E749797DB9FC38E7710EB5FBF373" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.13333">70°08'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="0CCA46083C816D884C645A59B7858878" value="1994-01-17">17 January 1994</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="71007DE9182C6D3A0058ED54C3AA0D86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="89DFCAF30162D80468AE4D7CB979331E">G. Arancio</collectorName>
et al. 94119
</emphasis>
(ULS); Huasco, crece entre rocas, 
<elevation id="9C030653CBE7C1B4CFAE5F47884EB1A2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="D0B9A6027322ACE8CF9695F238D2FF53" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6B332EF1BC1E99B24CB6630733242E35" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.5">28°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BB1CDE32A0FB0D885D6866C2DDA5D805" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.26667">71°16'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="847714699C18AEA17811132B136BDD9F" value="2008-12-13">13 December 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="D8ABCC8B8743BBC2C080845D3990C260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="E6CF88F2AC47AF60C1B2E3BA081B46C7">J. Reyes</collectorName>
6260
</emphasis>
(ULS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA22A57F23EFC56CB08A7B724FB89B0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="A24F52EB94AF9C4A7B3ACE8A2EFC7BC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CA86E7C279EFA11698F6E92B1FB9353" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="350CFAED030D2D147763E40470CF2469" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus kingii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="644C389C6F6CCC527ECBC2128237CD67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been considered a distinct species in treatments of 
<taxonomicName id="9ADB2D0EDAFF910618F7296AB5387174" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EB0D991223DB8B0E4F4E838C3FBE062" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="4FE13E1F0CAE20940BEFD816C5AE8027" author="Reiche, K" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" refId="B24" refString="Reiche, K, 1902. Flora de Chile (Vol. 3[6]). Imprenta Cervantes, 426 pp." title="Flora de Chile (Vol. 3 [6]). Imprenta Cervantes, 426 pp." year="1902">Reiche (1902)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="DD16A380D7FEABDB07AA50724BEF1ACE" author="Hall, HM" journalOrPublisher="Center of Climate and Resilience Research (CR) 2, Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Concepcion, Universidad Austral de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" refId="B14" refString="Hall, HM, 1928. The Genus Haplopappus: A Phylogenetic Study in the Compositae. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 391 pp." title="The Genus Haplopappus: A Phylogenetic Study in the Compositae. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 391 pp." year="1928">Hall (1928)</bibRefCitation>
. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="AB6249113AFD3E250EDE341A2BA67889" author="Klingenberg, L" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 331" refId="B16" refString="Klingenberg, L, 2007. Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae). Bibliotheca Botanica 157: 1 - 331" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae)." volume="157" year="2007">Klingenberg (2007)</bibRefCitation>
reduced 
<taxonomicName id="9A5FC95E727ED73DB110F19F050635E5" lsidName="H. kingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="5C2A47EF3BF0BCDD5FED634E318DFBE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="EE0D3D0B8BF34174367CBABF4984AA9C" lsidName="H. remyanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="remyanus">
<emphasis id="0C0ECB754D8510DB189E4D88675F4618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. remyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="33EBEB72B9BEBB841BF7035F1478F749" lsidName="H. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="section" section="Leiachaenium">H. sect. Leiachaenium</taxonomicName>
DC., a decision that was followed by the latest catalogue of the vascular flora of Chile (
<bibRefCitation id="C3086C57E09D24425460025E91F04AED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" author="Rodriguez, R" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 430" refId="B25" refString="Rodriguez, R, Marticorena, C, Alarcon, D, Baeza, C, Cavieres, L, Finot, VL, Fuentes, N, Kiessling, A, Mihoc, M, Pauchard, A, Ruiz, E, Sanchez, P, Marticorena, A, 2018. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana. Botanica 75 (1): 1 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" title="Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" volume="75" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="74D84997D3442BE50F9445D0F69C9983" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="1A79E67C5B9722C63DCF9E2AA659BC45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus kingii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="E67542C27B7CC518DEFBA2DF1879359C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the latter species by its hispid indumentum (vs. glabrous and glutinous), leaves evenly distributed throughout the stem up to the synflorescence (vs. leaves distinctly clustered towards the base of the plant, flowering branches sparsely foliate below the capitula), and outer series of phyllaries 1.7-2.5 mm wide (vs. 2.5-3.0 mm wide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36ADED4FCD47098603DD9CF1067BCAAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
However, a close inspection of descriptions and herbarium specimens suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="622EDE01CEDC40C8DB5969BE96AE4104" lsidName="H. kingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="7919045764F31E1B00178779AD73A568" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
better fits within 
<bibRefCitation id="533850C132DE70A8D107A5FEAA819A73" author="Klingenberg, L" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 331" refId="B16" refString="Klingenberg, L, 2007. Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae). Bibliotheca Botanica 157: 1 - 331" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae)." volume="157" year="2007">
<normalizedToken id="42D9D37E3FD1E6F764559258A76DB532" originalValue="Klingenberg’s">Klingenberg's</normalizedToken>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="ADC17C417EAF9D2061BB49AE7C930329" lsidName="H. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="section" section="Chromochaeta">H. sect. Chromochaeta</taxonomicName>
DC., where it most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="C630470A21B131AD568C35556A764FE7" lsidName="H. parvifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
<emphasis id="E85FAA032FFF574C701E1F75A6396E49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. parvifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) A. Gray and 
<taxonomicName id="D720AB54F0FD6556FDA6359B690D730A" lsidName="H. retinervius" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="retinervius">
<emphasis id="AC34E59586385E65F1F593066EDDC1E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. retinervius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kuntze) Klingenb. 
<taxonomicName id="F42A30580A21ECADB81D24B5EF51340D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus kingii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="253DF65A6C3AC302FE8160FDA5C8F215" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both species by its leaves with mostly flat margin (vs. margin undulate) and leaf apex acute (vs. obtuse to rounded). More specifically, 
<taxonomicName id="3ACFA19D803D601A9B4C04D7F32C65B8" lsidName="H. kingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="E0B0AC4D9E15AACEED5E48CFB22DFAF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="1E83FBF8B77F2C22F68A8A8B9573B9C9" lsidName="H. parvifolius" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
<emphasis id="3D772C8F3BCD19251C1C57F0500E589F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. parvifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its hispid indumentum (vs. glabrous plants), villous achenes (vs. glabrous achenes) and green leaves (vs. glaucous leaves), and from 
<taxonomicName id="F662AE5877230844C9FE6016120E8B6D" lsidName="H. retinervius" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="retinervius">
<emphasis id="FD9D4AF0E51B0CADE4CC11FE661E249A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. retinervius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its leaves oblong to oblanceolate (vs. broadly obovate to nearly orbicular) and more than 35 florets (vs. less than 30 florets) per capitulum (
<bibRefCitation id="78C17079DE3271F04593F5EB749F57F3" author="Klingenberg, L" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 331" refId="B16" refString="Klingenberg, L, 2007. Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae). Bibliotheca Botanica 157: 1 - 331" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae)." volume="157" year="2007">Klingenberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BE007912475E2D00E6F65E469176EB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
In the citation of the type material, we recognize Thomas King as the collector of the sample, which differs from the name mentioned on the protologue, &quot;Georgius King&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="F987D7689094A5FFEC43C50AAABC25CE" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="585 - 624" refId="B23" refString="Philippi, RA, 1894. Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias que corresponden al tomo III de la obra de Gay (continuacion). Anales de la Universidad de Chile 87: 585 - 624" title="Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias que corresponden al tomo III de la obra de Gay (continuacion)." volume="87" year="1894">Philippi 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 615). The holotype at SGO (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="43AA80D4BC742FF45523A49182DEA09F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Type specimens of Haplopappus kingii (Phil.) Reiche A SGO 000005614 (holotype) B E 00253112 (isotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974159" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">7A</figureCitation>
) is accompanied by four pieces of paper, each of them with the following information: name of the species (&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="6A7B5122A6D3C1C54E186FF240FE051B" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Pyrrhocoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhocoma kingii" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="EF898EF7BD7D6AF5B93DE0281D4CB285" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Pyrrhocoma kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ph.&quot;), the name of the collector and the year of collection (&quot;George King 1885&quot;), the locality (
<normalizedToken id="D25FB5180ACF3A570F48EF4A6FB16630" originalValue="“Carrizal”">&quot;Carrizal&quot;</normalizedToken>
) and what we interpreted as the collection number (&quot;No 62&quot;). On the other hand, the specimen at E (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8012A18122646BDDC0CFC9CE4432C732" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Type specimens of Haplopappus kingii (Phil.) Reiche A SGO 000005614 (holotype) B E 00253112 (isotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974159" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">7B</figureCitation>
) is attached to a piece of paper in which it is possible to read &quot;No 62&quot; and 
<normalizedToken id="6FFB400482BAC76CD43E9419507736C2" originalValue="“Carrizal”">&quot;Carrizal&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Additionally, there is a printed label saying &quot;Chili. Coll.: Mr. Thos. King. Presented July 1900.&quot;, that suggests the sample was sent to Edinburgh by Thomas King himself. The labels with the name of the locality and the collection number seem to have the same handwriting, which suggests they were written by the collector. Thomas (or Tomas) King is a well-known collaborator of R.A. Philippi, who sent him several samples of plants from the Carrizal valley in the Atacama Region and some of these samples were used to describe new species (
<bibRefCitation id="B070170374B118A60E79003781A696EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8592" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="65 - 86" refId="B22" refString="Philippi, RA, 1892. Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias Cruciferas, Bixaceas, Violaceas, Poligaleas. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 81: 65 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8592" title="Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias Cruciferas, Bixaceas, Violaceas, Poligaleas." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8592" volume="81" year="1892">Philippi 1892</bibRefCitation>
; e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="D134D61DFFD684F1D4DB7B60219BB05B" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Leucocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucocoryne narcissoides" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narcissoides">
<emphasis id="5E4195CE53893BE9906D422CA18E10D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Leucocoryne narcissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil., 
<taxonomicName id="A84784A70C676CC262D45FBE365BE1C1" class="Liliopsida" family="Alstroemeriaceae" genus="Alstroemeria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alstroemeria kingii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="E8214276D4E221D2A67111C039FB29CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Alstroemeria kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil., 
<taxonomicName id="7ED922E3C363A91C446A162D20E8BBAE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana senecioides" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="senecioides">
<emphasis id="EA6EDAF1AFB7FC483995A20D28DF48DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Valeriana senecioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil.). Apart from the description of this species, the name Georgius King has not appeared in other publications. Therefore, we assume that Philippi made a mistake when writing the name of the collector on the label of the holotype specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="75A40B709164491FBC534943CDE0B245" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplodiscus kingii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingii">
<emphasis id="16DBF9D52F0AC22C6A705793C95B58FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplodiscus kingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at SGO and in the species protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>