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<mods:title id="712EF2D50C7A079D5623E690D3395076">A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68C7D30D7B449E35A2CF9157F1D22F69">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAFD7E5DBD23949E2A02F65E04EB267B">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="480CDBFE46CF0C3B1FA2E91DC6601AD6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AF2AB3B59E015BE1277E0FC5B2AA18E">396</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BA38378D94089A71F37295390F255D9D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A5393A56EA26B10858301E6AC4B99DF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-396-67</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B85928B68B9BC4A7C4C8295116DDD0EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85928B68B9BC4A7C4C8295116DDD0EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B85928B68B9BC4A7C4C8295116DDD0EF" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="C6C514333F62D0FB0CEB334DC1584490" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="273E13EB232FD191EC3A3EE145C1DB62" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="EA688F2EAA24A14C0CE32CBC72FA1C8F" ID-CoL="93C46" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pseudotriaeris_karschi" authority="Boesenberg &amp; Strand, 1906" authorityName="Boesenberg &amp; Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris karschi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">
Pseudotriaeris karschi (
<normalizedToken id="21937C9A7602F7B4A11C431C55CB1C04" originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
&amp; Strand, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39EAA5E3113DBE4F0ACF933EF4AC46B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="357F91E20960EF325DA290F84268D8E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="0CE1666B52C418B34668614845B630CC" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamasomorpha karschi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Gamasomorpha karschi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B4915BC940722B6425EB8C37ED0AF242" author="Boesenberg, W" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="93 - 422" title="Japanische Spinnen." volume="30" year="1906">
<normalizedToken id="65A1574E5DEEE9CDE95A0768EED60266" originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
and Strand 1906
</bibRefCitation>
: 117, pl. 16, fig. 455.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE42256861DD230807629099D3D1ADC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="BCA1ABC205200086437D00C82D8E5FE8" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris karschi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Pseudotriaeris karschi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="62D75B1C0C3651DF31997AA9EE67AD2E" author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="73 - 85" title="On some Oonopidae from Japan and Formosa (Araneae)." url="10.2476/asjaa.25.73" volume="25" year="1974">Brignoli 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 77, figs 7-11;
<bibRefCitation id="84C0E422BA1FF545DC32F812762B278B" author="Song, D" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" title="Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae)." year="1987">Song 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 96, fig. 60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCCC8B485D02043FED85347342C92A74" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="3CA5640CFA3A13E1496624E76F391A7D" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris echinatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">Pseudotriaeris echinatus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4D7815076161371E0947BF8903DD159A" author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hunan Teachers College (Natural Science Edition)" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="51 - 59" title="On some Oonopidae from southern China (Araneae)." volume="3" year="1984">Yin and Wang 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 55, fig. 4
<normalizedToken id="C241B8F4A7E06A8E4958EAA255375AB0" originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FA01CC4B427026CF7E8F225D5360E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="0426F7A969CE7DDEA6AED02F2EBF20F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54A1BA2D8DF53268E2751438E48429EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
CHINA: Taiwan: Pingtung County, Kenting, seaside near Howard Beach Resort,
<geoCoordinate id="3A173BB70F538D28A70A1C66192DFEF7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.940832">21°56'27.00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E3A130F319BFE9ECCC839EAABA005CCA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.80741">120°48'26.68&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca. 34 m, 25-28 June 2013, S. Li &amp; Y. Tong leg., 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (SYNU-19); 4 ♂, 2 ♀ (SYNU-41).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B0114D7AAE9A77C77653CDFA874011A" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="comments">
<paragraph id="6A4135FA0CEF3A71BF5188601090428F" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4FBDA7FC74D5AFE311E79C498B4860" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
Brignoli erected the genus
<taxonomicName id="992D02FBBC0C496074F532DEB4DD4A90" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudotriaeris</taxonomicName>
in 1974, based on the type species
<taxonomicName id="DCDAD30AF59A16C7C56E48643F235777" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris karschi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Pseudotriaeris karschi</taxonomicName>
from Japan.
<bibRefCitation id="65AA483585DD725D98220809F20C34C2" author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hunan Teachers College (Natural Science Edition)" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="51 - 59" title="On some Oonopidae from southern China (Araneae)." volume="3" year="1984">Yin and Wang (1984)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="DC51695785F436F68230BD350EADC009" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris echinatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">Pseudotriaeris echinatus</taxonomicName>
from Hunan, China, but it was synonymized with the type species by
<bibRefCitation id="C9A62DC6F7CE3700A6AC342CB558DBF3" author="Song, D" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" title="Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae)." year="1987">Song (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. Currently, this species is known from Anhui, Hunan and Zhejiang Provinces of China and from Japan. However, the species
<taxonomicName id="6A13C328BA9998D7C64FF7AD5FDB36F3" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris karschi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Pseudotriaeris karschi</taxonomicName>
has never been studied in detail. The specimens from China have not been compared with the type specimens, and may belong to one or more different species. The generic characters, such as the male palps with complicated apophyses and the male endites with a backwards folded ridge, are very similar to those of the genus
<taxonomicName id="86C1321BAC1E2B28D75573E1B337789A" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xyphinus</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1893 (see
<bibRefCitation id="2972BEB41C0DDE6A9A96FBA76DCDA278" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="41 - 56" title="Revision of the genus Xyphinus Simon (Araneae: Oonopidae)." url="10.2476/asjaa.35.41" volume="35" year="1987">Deeleman-Reinhold 1987</bibRefCitation>
). We suspect that this genus can be synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4014A1CDF64BD071E2D2ED2B76FCB196" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xyphinus</taxonomicName>
. A thorough investigation of the type species
<taxonomicName id="8503F82B49259709832C72D65537CD80" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris karschi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Pseudotriaeris karschi</taxonomicName>
is now required.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="410004780C7FB6B219DC9D908F8991E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BBE3210E4EF572662C19D559BF913FD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70F4FE982DF261784832DD3258F2E364" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">China, Japan. Newly recorded from Taiwan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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