229 lines
32 KiB
XML
229 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7310C0784F3D44099395D5C6BDF77E78" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5340291" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340291" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630185782604" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cascio, Pietro Lo, Romano, Marcello & Grita, Flavia" docDate="2012" docId="B84E8796F11A5A75FE7EF834FE2EFC65" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2012.52.suppl.525-544.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Macromyrme bezdeki Cascio & Romano & Grita 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="4477FFEEF11D5A7CFFCBFD3FFFE8FF96" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of mutillid wasps from the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="525" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1699179716526" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="296FE433D6F1CE33ECFA343832C03AF6">
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<mods:title id="E2D8205067D65E2D433E2EC35A104B38">New species and new records of mutillid wasps from the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A7CD1173F8BBF9BFFFF3D7B9831C8682" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9501D7734F8F15ABDFF67BD487D0D0B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C23854D594F954C212602D09696E554">Cascio, Pietro Lo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53E6D06AA35468AD273AEFD527435100">Associazione Nesos, via Vittorio Emanuele 24, 98055 Lipari (ME), Italy; e-mails: plocascio @ nesos. org, fgrita @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="012EE372338B1EEBB9273FC78CDE18D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4B00CF8FD8BACD72D9CE0F06020BEFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8529724C45091CE914B6957EE6BBBD7E">Romano, Marcello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B90F949FF7FC0553F64D1C850C5789F9">Piazza A. Cataldo 10, 90040 Capaci (PA), Italy; e-mail: marcellr @ libero. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BE278249DC62F944D600BAF57727364">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF8524FDD1A83D4DD2B9F8D2DAE1F17A">Grita, Flavia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E1576BAB353EBE93D11B7F18B04723F">Associazione Nesos, via Vittorio Emanuele 24, 98055 Lipari (ME), Italy; e-mails: plocascio @ nesos. org, fgrita @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3AACE54DFE69CA72B77F8A23AAB64CD2">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="454787A47DA7EFCAFB748C58D43AF423">
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<mods:date id="CCD0809B50526FF8B3C65662BEDA2F2B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9E108FB65F817D7DFF7FF46E964EFD8">2012-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DAADD9D392687BD741A809DBEB2F8E2">52</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="770CE2A833F52B4F8B77FE3004A50DEF">525</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="60E9620836F527763749B1A77FB71777">544</mods:end>
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<subSubSection id="78FD650BF11A5A7BFE7EF834FD15FAB5" box="[437,765,1290,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30583680F11A5A7BFE7EF834FD15FAB5" blockId="7.[437,765,1290,1315]" box="[437,765,1290,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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<heading id="6B1081ECF11A5A7BFE7EF834FD15FAB5" bold="true" box="[437,765,1290,1315]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F11A5A7BFE7EF834FD15FAB5" bold="true" box="[437,765,1290,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F11A5A7BFE7EF834FD49FAB5" authority="Cascio & Romano & Grita, 2012" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[437,673,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F11A5A7BFE7EF834FD49FAB5" bold="true" box="[437,673,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Macromyrme bezdeki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A057E9F11A5A7BFD63F834FD15FAB5" box="[680,765,1291,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="78FD650BF11A5A7BFDE1F816FD60FAAA" box="[554,648,1321,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="description">
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<paragraph id="30583680F11A5A7BFDE1F816FD60FAAA" blockId="7.[554,648,1321,1340]" box="[554,648,1321,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="A8DC2A05F11A5A7BFDFBF816FD84FAAA" box="[560,620,1321,1340]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[170,1126,220,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[151,1126,217,1395]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2–4. Socotran Mutillidae. 2–3 – Strangulotilla dioscoridea sp. nov.: 2 – habitus of holotype (a – dorsal view, b – lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm), 3 – pygidial plate of the holotype (scale bar = 200 μm). 4–5 – Macromyrme bezdeki sp. nov.: 4 – habitus of the holotype (a – dorsal view, b – lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm), 5 – pygidial plate of the holotype (scale bar = 300 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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–5)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FD650BF11A5A7BFFBAF86CFD16FA16" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="30583680F11A5A7BFFBAF86CFD94FAF0" blockId="7.[113,766,1362,1409]" box="[113,636,1362,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F11A5A7BFFBAF86CFF02FAF0" bold="true" box="[113,234,1362,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="48F07610F11A5A7BFF25F86CFEC4FAF0" box="[238,300,1363,1382]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="48F07610F11A5A7BFEFEF86CFE47FAF0" box="[309,431,1363,1382]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
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(without detailed data).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30583680F11A5A7BFFBAF851FD16FA16" blockId="7.[113,766,1362,1409]" box="[113,766,1383,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F11A5A7BFFBAF851FF1EFA17" bold="true" box="[113,246,1389,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="808F3CDDF11A5A7BFF30F851FD16FA16" box="[251,766,1383,1409]" collectingDate="1997-04-01" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="B. Prazan" country="Yemen" location="Socotra" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="EF5C8822F11A5A7BFF30F851FEA6FAE9" box="[251,334,1390,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="26E1FD09F11A5A7BFE91F858FE82FA16" box="[346,362,1383,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="56F6AE45F11A5A7BFEBEF852FE5EFA16" box="[373,438,1389,1408]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">NMPC</collectionCode>
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), ‘
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<collectingCountry id="48F07610F11A5A7BFE0CF851FDE4FA17" box="[455,524,1390,1409]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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/
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<date id="44591040F11A5A7BFDD6F852FD84FA16" box="[541,620,1389,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1997-04-01">
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<collectingDate id="541DE9A8F11A5A7BFDD6F852FD84FA16" box="[541,620,1389,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1997-04-01">1.iv.1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="9D125356F11A5A7BFDB6F851FD38FA17" box="[637,720,1390,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">B. Pražan</collectorName>
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lgt.’.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FD650BF11A5A7BFFBAF8A6FE6AF987" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="30583680F11A5A7BFFBAF8A6FE6AF987" blockId="7.[113,1089,1433,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F11A5A7BFFBAF8A6FF0DFA27" bold="true" box="[113,229,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A female of
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<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F11A5A7BFEAEF8A5FE1AFA27" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1984" box="[357,498,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F11A5A7BFEAEF8A5FE1AFA27" box="[357,498,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Macromyrme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F11A5A7BFD67F8A5FBECFA27" authority="(Klug, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[684,1028,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysophthalma">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F11A5A7BFD67F8A5FC9FFA27" box="[684,887,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">M. chrysophthalma</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F11A5A7BFC48F8A6FC14FA27" author="KLUG J. C. F." box="[899,1020,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref11739" refString="KLUG J. C. F. 1829: Symbolae physicae, seu Icones et descriptiones insectorum quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Hymenoptera. Decas Prima [genera Mutilla et Apterogyna]. Berolini, [15 - 21] + pls. 4 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1829">Klug, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs mainly in the width ratio of head and mesosoma, the shape of pronotum, the occurrence of scutellar scale, and the pattern of tergal pubescence and punctuation, as well as of the pygidial streaks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FD650BF11A5A74FFBAFB26FE82FA05" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="30583680F11A5A74FFBAFB26FED3FD85" blockId="7.[113,1089,1433,1617]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1127,219,1620]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F11A5A7BFFBAFB26FE80F9A7" bold="true" box="[113,360,1561,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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<typeStatus id="EF5C8822F11A5A7BFFBAFB26FF31F9A7" box="[113,217,1561,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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description.
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</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<quantity id="F71F9B65F11A5A7BFDC8FB26FD8FF9A6" box="[515,615,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
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. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="A8DC2A05F11A5A7BFCC3FB26FCA3F9A7" box="[776,843,1561,1585]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[170,1126,220,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[151,1126,217,1395]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2–4. Socotran Mutillidae. 2–3 – Strangulotilla dioscoridea sp. nov.: 2 – habitus of holotype (a – dorsal view, b – lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm), 3 – pygidial plate of the holotype (scale bar = 200 μm). 4–5 – Macromyrme bezdeki sp. nov.: 4 – habitus of the holotype (a – dorsal view, b – lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm), 5 – pygidial plate of the holotype (scale bar = 300 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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. Head dark red, considerably darkened both in malar and occipital region, roundish, 1.09 broader than long and 1.12 broader than pronotum. Sculpture uniformly distributed on whole head, with large and appressed lacunose punctuation, whose inner surface and interpunctual spaces are shiny. Eyes oval, flattened and totally visible from above; maximum orbital diameter 0.47 of interocular distance; ratio between maximum and minimum orbital diameter 1: 0.89; malar space 0.38 of maximum orbital diameter. Clypeus with deeply concave median area, triangular and delimited by slightly prominent lateral margins, clypeal anterior margin straight, laterally distinctly tuberculate. Mandibles dark red, black in apical two thirds, robust, slightly blunt apically, with tooth on inner margin at apical third. Antennae entirely dark red, with scape slightly curved; ratio between scape, pedicel and F1 6.25: 1: 2.5; ratio between F1, F2 and F3 1: 0.6: 0.6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30583680F1155A74FF7EFF23FDAAFCA5" blockId="8.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Mesosoma dark red, slightly darker on pronotal and lateral margins, rectangular and just enlarged anteriorly, 1.18 longer than broad; in lateral view, the profile of the mesosoma is arched; pronotum almost straight, with rounded angles; lateral edges irregularly serrated. Surface punctuation areolate, elongated and often merged, forming irregular longitudinal rows; interpunctual spaces smooth and shiny. Scutellar scale very small but visible. Pleurae smooth, feebly punctate on the propleural and metapleural area, with just wider punctuation on this latter. Propodeum with areolate and dense punctuation on the upper part that becomes more spaced and variolate on lower one, whose interpunctual spaces along lateral margins resemble small but prominent denticles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30583680F1155A74FF7EFE03FD54FCC5" blockId="8.[151,1127,219,1620]" box="[181,700,827,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Legs entirely red-brown, darker than mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30583680F1155A74FF7EFE63FDDAFB85" blockId="8.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Metasoma entirely dark red, 1.44 broader than mesosoma. T1 0.58 narrower than T2. Surface of T1 sparsely and superficially punctate; very small tooth at each side of anterior articulation of T1; T2 substrigulate on whole surface, with foveolate-puncticulate feeble punctuation occurring on spaces among striae, this latter more evident near posterior tergal margin. S1 with large blunt tooth; S2 smooth and shiny, with small and spaced variolate punctuation. Pygidial area as in Fig. 5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30583680F1155A74FF7EF924FCFCFAE2" blockId="8.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Silvery-yellow sparse pubescence with short and erect setae on head and antennae; same occurs dorsally on mesosoma, where there are also very short and erect reddish-brown setae, and on legs. T1 forward with scattered, long and erect silvery-yellow setae; posterior margin covered by belt of black recumbent setae, interrupted on middle by small, just visible silveryyellow spot. T2 with scattered erect brown setae and covered by black recumbent pubescence with long and thick setae; two ovoidal spots with scattered and short orange-gold recumbent pubescence, separated by distance equal to half of their width, extending from anterior margin to two thirds of tergal surface; scattered and sparse silvery-yellow setae covering the posterior margin; long silvery-yellow setae, visible in lateral view, covering laterally T2 and S2. Pubescence of T3-T5 consisting of silvery, sparse and long setae. Felt lines barely visible, 1.42 longer than their distance from posterior margin of T2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30583680F1155A74FF7EF844FE82FA05" blockId="8.[151,1127,219,1620]" box="[181,362,1403,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78FD650BF1155A75FF5CF8A4FC00FC85" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="30583680F1155A75FF5CF8A4FC00FC85" blockId="8.[151,1127,219,1620]" lastBlockId="9.[113,1089,219,1011]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="0293EA92F1155A74FF5CF8A4FE79FA25" bold="true" box="[151,401,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Thanks to the courtesy of our colleague Arkady Lelej, who provided us with an unpublished list of the African species identified by him as belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1155A74FF5CF8E2FE40FA62" authority="Lelej, 1984" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,424,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1155A74FF5CF8E2FECEFA62" box="[151,294,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Macromyrme</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F1155A74FEE5F8E4FE40FA62" author="LELEJ A. S." box="[302,424,1499,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" pagination="826 - 829" refId="ref11803" refString="LELEJ A. S. 1984: New Palaearctic genera and species of velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie 63: 826 - 829 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1984">Lelej, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F1155A74FE28F8E3FDB4FA62" author="LELEJ A. S." box="[483,604,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" pagination="826 - 829" refId="ref11803" refString="LELEJ A. S. 1984: New Palaearctic genera and species of velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie 63: 826 - 829 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1984">LELEJ 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F1155A74FDA3F8E3FC83FA62" author="LELEJ A. S. & BROTHERS D. J." box="[616,875,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref11962" refString="LELEJ A. S. & BROTHERS D. J. 2008: The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa 1889: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="2008">LELEJ & BROTHERS 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and previously placed within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1155A74FE8DF8C2FDBCF982" authority="Bischoff, 1920" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" box="[326,596,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Pycnotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1155A74FE8DF8C2FE5AF982" box="[326,434,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Pycnotilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F1155A74FE7CF8C4FDBCF982" author="BISCHOFF H." box="[439,596,1531,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref11077" refString="BISCHOFF H. 1920: Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 86 A (1 - 3): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1920">Bischoff, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was possible to exclude any identicality between the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1155A74FEA1FB23FE53F9A2" box="[362,443,1564,1588]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its congenerics distributed in the Ethiopian realm. In fact, according to the keys given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F1155A74FE2EFB03FD22F9C2" author="BISCHOFF H." box="[485,714,1596,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref11077" refString="BISCHOFF H. 1920: Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 86 A (1 - 3): 1 - 480." type="journal article" year="1920">BISCHOFF (1920: 182)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the occurrence of features such as the uniformly red colour of head and mesosoma and the light-coloured pubescence on T3-T5 is indicated just for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1145A75FEE6FDC2FD77FE82" authority="Magretti, 1892" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1892" box="[301,671,251,276]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FEE6FDC2FE12FE82" box="[301,506,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Mutilla rufoguttata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F1145A75FDCAFDC4FD77FE82" author="MAGRETTI P." box="[513,671,251,276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" pagination="950 - 960" refId="ref12139" refString="MAGRETTI P. 1892: Di alcune specie d'Imenotteri raccolte dall'Ing. L. Bricchetti Robecchi nel paese dei Somali. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 10: 950 - 960." type="journal article" year="1892">Magretti, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1145A75FD2FFDC2FC9BFE82" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1984" box="[740,883,253,276]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FD2FFDC2FC9BFE82" box="[740,883,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Macromyrme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5C8822F1145A75FFBAFC23FF77FEA2" box="[113,159,284,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species, collected at Ogaden (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1145A75FDEFFC24FD6AFEA5" box="[548,642,283,307]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F1145A75FD5DFC23FCD4FEA2" author="MAGRETTI P." box="[662,828,284,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" pagination="950 - 960" refId="ref12139" refString="MAGRETTI P. 1892: Di alcune specie d'Imenotteri raccolte dall'Ing. L. Bricchetti Robecchi nel paese dei Somali. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 10: 950 - 960." type="journal article" year="1892">MAGRETTI 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and kept at MSNG, and found it to differ strongly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1145A75FE78FC02FDCCFEC2" authority="Cascio & Romano & Grita, 2012" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[435,548,317,340]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FE78FC02FDCCFEC2" box="[435,548,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">M. bezdeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A057E9F1145A75FDE2FC03FD91FEC5" box="[553,633,316,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the shape of mesosoma, particularly with regard to the distinguishing, irregular conformation of the lateral edges, as well as in the pattern of pubescence on T2, which is characterized by two smaller and more distanced silvery spots and by a posteromedially triangular silvery spot; also, a large silvery spot occurs on the posterior margin of T1, and the head is slightly narrower than mesosoma. The only representative of this genus so far known for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1145A75FE7AFCE3FE13FE65" box="[433,507,476,499]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1145A75FDD2FCE2FCB1FE62" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[537,857,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FDD2FCE2FCB1FE62" box="[537,857,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Macromyrme chrysophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described based on a female collected at ‘Arabia felici’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F1145A75FE2FFCC3FD6DFD82" author="KLUG J. C. F." box="[484,645,508,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref11739" refString="KLUG J. C. F. 1829: Symbolae physicae, seu Icones et descriptiones insectorum quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg studio novae aut illustratae redierunt. Hymenoptera. Decas Prima [genera Mutilla et Apterogyna]. Berolini, [15 - 21] + pls. 4 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1829">KLUG 1829: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Tab. 5,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DC2A05F1145A75FD15FCC4FCF6FD82" box="[734,798,507,532]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1455,1474]" captionTargetBox="[170,1126,220,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[151,1126,217,1395]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2–4. Socotran Mutillidae. 2–3 – Strangulotilla dioscoridea sp. nov.: 2 – habitus of holotype (a – dorsal view, b – lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm), 3 – pygidial plate of the holotype (scale bar = 200 μm). 4–5 – Macromyrme bezdeki sp. nov.: 4 – habitus of the holotype (a – dorsal view, b – lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm), 5 – pygidial plate of the holotype (scale bar = 300 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340295/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1145A75FC8DFCC2FC7DFD82" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[838,917,509,532]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FC8DFCC2FC7DFD82" box="[838,917,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Mutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see also ANDRÉ 1901: 283–285 for a detailed description of the species) and also recently recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54764B71F1145A75FBCCFF23FEC6FDC5" author="LELEJ A. S. & HARTEN A. VAN" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref12011" refString="LELEJ A. S. & HARTEN A. VAN 2006: A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen. Zootaxa 1226: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">LELEJ & HARTEN (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species, a specimen of which kept at ZMAN (labelled ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1145A75FC7DFF03FBE1FDC2" box="[950,1033,572,596]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
: near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F223F862F1145A75FFBAFF63FF59FDE2" box="[113,177,604,628]" country="Yemen" name="San'a'" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Sanaa</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ iii-iv.1998, PT / A. van Harten leg.’) has been examined, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1145A75FC62FF62FBF4FDE2" authority="Cascio & Romano & Grita, 2012" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[937,1052,605,628]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FC62FF62FBF4FDE2" box="[937,1052,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">M. bezdeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A057E9F1145A75FBE9FF63FF77FD05" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the following main features: head remarkably broader than mesosoma; F1 as long as F2 and F3 together; pronotum less arched with well-marked angles; scutellar scale absent; T1 without spot of pubescence in the middle of its posterior fringe; space between the two spots on T2 equal to one quarter of the width of each spot; golden-whitish pubescence forming spots on T2; T2 densely punctate; pygidial plate more widely striate longitudinally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FD650BF1145A75FFBAFE23FE2EFC65" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F1145A75FFBAFE23FE59FCE2" blockId="9.[113,1089,219,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FFBAFE23FF1AFCA2" bold="true" box="[113,242,796,820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We are pleased to dedicate the new species to our colleague Jan Bezděk, who has greatly facilitated the study of the significant entomological material collected during the Czech expeditions to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F07610F1145A75FE93FE63FE45FCE2" box="[344,429,860,884]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30583680F1145A75FFBAFE44FE2EFC65" blockId="9.[113,1089,219,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FFBAFE44FE90FC02" bold="true" box="[113,376,891,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Zoogeographical notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Although many uncertainties remain about the taxonomic affinities within this genus, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1145A75FEA6FEA2FDBBFC22" authority="Cascio & Romano & Grita, 2012" authorityName="Cascio & Romano & Grita" authorityYear="2012" box="[365,595,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FEA6FEA2FDBBFC22" box="[365,595,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Macromyrme bezdeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A057E9F1145A75FD91FEA3FD45FC25" box="[602,685,924,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1145A75FD2AFEA2FC59FC22" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[737,945,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysophthalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FD2AFEA2FC59FC22" box="[737,945,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">M. chrysophthalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ remarkably from the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E74D03F1145A75FE5DFE82FDCDFC42" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1984" box="[406,549,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Macromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0293EA92F1145A75FE5DFE82FDCDFC42" box="[406,549,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Macromyrme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see EL- TORKEY et al. 2011) and seem to be more related to the Ethiopian species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |