585 lines
64 KiB
XML
585 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.22517" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc0b7d13-b28b-438b-826d-9fc4d840f76e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-796-347" ID-ZBK="6F53022DE32F4E8987E46C65E9A3C7D7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-796-347" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 796" ModsDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Rhyncholepta with descriptions of three new species-group taxa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)" checkinTime="1542332347104" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kment, Petr, Eger, Joe E. & Rider 3, Jr. David A." docDate="2018" docId="9ADBA3571702A5A09ED6CC6F296954DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 796: 347-395" docOrigin="ZooKeys 796" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.22517" docTitle="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa subsp. grandicallosa Bergroth 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="FFDFFFAB9F2AFF87FFF8FFE6FFA49E2D" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Rhyncholepta with descriptions of three new species-group taxa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="395" masterPageNumber="347" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542332347104" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1643466164501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Rhyncholepta with descriptions of three new species-group taxa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eger, Joe E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rider 3, Jr. David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>796</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>347</mods:start>
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<mods:end>395</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.22517</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.22517</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-796-347</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6F53022DE32F4E8987E46C65E9A3C7D7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F53022DE32F4E8987E46C65E9A3C7D7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149667332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9ADBA3571702A5A09ED6CC6F296954DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ADBA3571702A5A09ED6CC6F296954DA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bergroth, 1911" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="grandicallosa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="357" start="start">Rhyncholepta</pageBreakToken>
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grandicallosa grandicallosa Bergroth, 1911
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-4, 9, 11-12, 14-18, 29, 30-31, 42-43, 54-55, 66, 72, 78-80, 90, 94
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rhyncholepta grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
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Bergroth, 1911: 121-122. Syntype(s): ♀, French Guiana (MZHF).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rhyncholepta grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="423 - 441" title="Pentatomides nouveaux de la Guyane francaise [Hemipt. Pentatomidae) [sic!]." volume="83" year="1914">Bergroth (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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: 441 (list), Pl. XI: fig. 6 (habitus illustration);
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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: 393-396, 398-399, figs 1-3, 6-7, 10, 12, 14, 16 (redescription, habitus and detailed morphological illustrations, inadvertent lectotype designation, distribution);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, K" journalOrPublisher="Edessana" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="69 - 112" title="Fragmenta Heteroptera Neotropica IX (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." volume="1" year="2011">Arnold (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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: 104 (record);
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<bibRefCitation author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 43" title="Cladistic analysis and synopsis of Chloropepla Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with the description of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-04401002" volume="44" year="2013">Greve et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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: 3, 5, 12: fig. 4L, 14, 16: fig. 64 (cladistic analysis, morphology of male genitalia);
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<bibRefCitation author="Castro-Huertas, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="553 - 566" title="New records of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.3.9" volume="3973" year="2015">Castro- Huertas et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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[?]: 563 (record);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Rider et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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: 190: fig. 2.21 (habitus photo, distribution);
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<bibRefCitation author="Silva, VJ da" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="43" pageNumber="390" pagination="401 - 455" title="Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1" volume="4425" year="2018">Silva et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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: 437 (checklist).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicalosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicalosa">Rhyncholepta grandicalosa</taxonomicName>
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(incorrect subsequent spelling):
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<bibRefCitation author="Grazia, J" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="71 - 81" title="Pentatomini da Venezuela (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)." volume="13" year="1984">Grazia (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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: 79 (record).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
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sp. [?]:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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Torres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 95: fig. 4.42, 109, 115 (record, habitus photo).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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French Guiana (without further details) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="117 - 130" title="Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arminen (Hem. Het.)." volume="30" year="1911">Bergroth 1911</bibRefCitation>
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). Designation of neotype would change the type locality as follows: French Guiana, Roura Commune, Route de Kaw, Camp Caimans,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.569389">4°34'09.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.218193">52°13'05.5"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 320 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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Type material examined. Lectotype (designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 396), by use of "
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<normalizedToken originalValue="holótipo">holotipo</normalizedToken>
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"; requested to be supressed by Kment et al. in press) (Figs 3-4, 14): ♀, FRENCH GUIANA: "FRENCH / GUIANA [handwritten in black ink, white label] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
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B. [handwritten in black ink, white label] // Mus. Zool. H:fors. / Spec. Typ. No [printed] 12397 /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta grandicallosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
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[handwritten in black ink and pencil, white label with black marginal frame] // Mus.Zool. Helsinki / Loan No. / HE [printed] 1246 [handwritten in blue ink, yellow label] // Mus.Zool. Helsinki / Loan No. / HE [printed] 1985 [handwritten in blue ink, yellow label] // Mus.Zool. Helsinki / Loan No. / HE [printed] 1985 [handwritten in blue ink, yellow label]" (MZHF). The lectotype is pinned through scutellum, antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IIa–IV">IIa-IV</normalizedToken>
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of both antennae missing, left hind leg and right fore and middle legs missing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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Neotype (here suggested) (Figs 1, 15): ♂, FRENCH GUIANA: "GUYANE FR., Rt. De Kaw / Camp Caimans, 320 m a.s.l. /
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.5694">04.5694N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.2182">52.2182W</geoCoordinate>
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/ 11.-19.i.2016, S. MURZIN lgt. [printed, white label] // COLLECTIO / NATIONAL MUSEUM / Praha, Czech Republic [printed, white label] // ♂ [printed, white label] // NEOTYPUS / RHYNCHOLEPTA / G. grandicallosa / Bergroth, 1911 / des. Kment, Eger, Rider 2017 [printed, red label]" (NMPC). The candidate neotype is card-mounted, with detached genital capsule glued on a separate small piece of card.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Additional material examined (males and associated females).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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BRAZIL: Amazonas: Barcelos, Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aracá">Araca</normalizedToken>
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, boca do Rio Curuduri,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.097222224">00°05'50"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-63.289444">63°17'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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, light trap, 15.-18.vi.2010, 1 ♂, C. Schwertner lgt., C. Schwertner and J. Grazia det. (INPA); Barcelos, Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aracá">Araca</normalizedToken>
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, comunidade Bacuquara,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.15472223">00°09'17"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-63.17639">63°10'35"W</geoCoordinate>
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, light trap, 12.-14.vi.2010, 1 ♂, C. Schwertner lgt., C. Schwertner and J. Grazia det. (INPA); Barcelos, Rio Padauari, comunidade
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ararão">Ararao</normalizedToken>
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/Ararinha,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.505">00°30'18"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-64.058334">64°03'30"W</geoCoordinate>
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, light trap, 4.-7.vi.2010, 1 ♂, C. Schwertner lgt., C. Schwertner and J. Grazia det. (INPA); Ipixuna, Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gregório">Gregorio</normalizedToken>
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, comunidade Lago Grande no Seringal do Recreio,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-7.1699166">07°10'11.7"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-70.81953">70°49'10.3"W</geoCoordinate>
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, light trap, 17.-23.v.2011, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, C. Schwertner lgt., C. Schwertner and J. Grazia det. (INPA). - ECUADOR: Napo Province: Misahualli, 600 m a.s.l., 10.ix.1996, 1 ♂, D. Robacker lgt. (DBTC); Puerto Mis[a]hualli env., 1650-1900 ft [= 503-582 m a.s.l.],
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.0469999">1°2'49.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.663666">77°39'49.2"W</geoCoordinate>
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, Mercury vapor and Ultraviolet lights, 6.-19.ix.1998, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (JEEC). Orellana Province: Cerca Pompeya, Yasuni NP, 00°38-40'S 76°22-27'W, 280 m a.s.l., 1.-11.x.2002, 3 ♂♂, D. Robacker lgt. (DBTC); Yasuni Research Station, ca. 40 km SE Limonccha, 3.-6.iv.2001, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, P. J. Landolt lgt. (JEEC). Santo Domingo de los
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tsáchilas">Tsachilas</normalizedToken>
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Province: Tinalandia [ca.
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.297304">0.297304°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.05177">79.051773°W</geoCoordinate>
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], 9.-16.vii.1980, 1 ♂, H. V. Weems, Jr. lgt. (FSCA). - FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne Arrondissement: Iracoubo Commune: 16 km W Iracoubo,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.49">5.49°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-53.31">53.31°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1.-2.i.2018, 1 ♂, S. Murzin lgt. (NMPC). Macouria Commune: Matiti, Za Wayabo, Flight Intercept Trap, 1.-31.iii.2013, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. L. Giuglaris lgt. (JEEC).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Montsinéry-Tonnegrande">Montsinery-Tonnegrande</normalizedToken>
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Commune: 8 km W of Risquetout,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.9182835">4°55.097'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.552017">52°33.121'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 45 m a.s.l., MV Light, 15.iv.2007, 1 ♂, D. G. Hall and J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
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Commune: 41 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5369">4°32.214'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.123665">52°07.420'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 272 m a.s.l., MV Light, 8.xii.2002, 4 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ FSCA, 4 ♀♀ JEEC); Route de Kaw,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.5461">4.5461°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.1221">52.1221°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 220 m a.s.l., 19.-23.xii.2015, 1 ♂, S. Murzin lgt. (ZJPC). Roura Commune: 14 km E of N2 on road to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dégrad">Degrad</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Corréze">Correze</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.4994">4°29.964'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.337666">52°20.260'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 108 m a.s.l., MV Light, 6.xii.2002, 2 ♂♂ 10 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ FSCA, 5 ♀♀ JEEC); 15 km W of N2 on Belizon Rd., 6.-7.xii.2002, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, J. L. Giuglaris lgt. (FSCA); 17 km W of N2 on Belizon Rd.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.2970834">4°17.825'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.3802">52°22.812'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 94 m a.s.l., MV Light, 3.xii.2002, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (2 ♂♂ FSCA, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ JEEC); 27 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5686">4°34.116'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.21023">52°12.614'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 308 m a.s.l., MV Light, 12.-20.xi.2009, 4 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pöllumea">Poellumea</normalizedToken>
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and O. Maasikas lgt. (FSCA); the same locality, 12.-14.xii.2009, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pöllumea">Poellumea</normalizedToken>
|
||
and O. Maasikas lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ FSCA, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ JEEC); the same locality, 5.ii.2010, 2 ♂♂, J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); 28 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5708666">4°34.252'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.213284">52°12.797'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 306 m a.sl., MV Light, 17.ii.2010, 2 ♂♂, J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); 32 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5601997">4°33.612'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.189167">52°11.350'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 287 m a.s.l., MV Light, 15.ii.2010, 8 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (7 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ FSCA, 1 ♂ JEEC); 33 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.568917">4°34.135'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.185833">52°11.150'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 227 m a.s.l., MV Light, 1.xii.2002, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); the same locality, MV Light, 26.xii.2002, 1 ♂ 5 ♀♀, F. Goubert lgt. (1 ♂ 3 ♀♀ FSCA, 2 ♀♀ JEEC); the same locality, MV Light, 1.-2.vi.2005, 5 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, J. E. Eger and M. T. Messenger lgt. (FSCA); the same locality, MV Light, 12.-13.iv.2007, 17 ♂♂ 22 ♀♀, D. G. Hall and J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); 38 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5702333">4°34.214'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.15943">52°09.566'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 256 m a.s.l., MV Light, 4.xii.2002, 5 ♂♂, J. E. Eger lgt. (4 ♂♂ FSCA, 1 ♂ JEEC); the same locality, 25.xii.2002, 1 ♂, F. Goubert lgt. (FSCA); Amazone Nature Lodge env., 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5594997">4°33.570'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.20722">52°12.433'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m a.s.l., UV Light Trap, 2.-8.vi.2005, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger and M. T. Messenger lgt. (FSCA); the same
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="358" start="start">locality</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, UV Light Trap, 10.-18.iv.2007, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀♀, D. G. Hall and J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); the same locality, UV Light Trap, 5.-19.ii.2010, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (3 ♂♂ 1 ♀ FSCA, 1 ♀ JEEC); the same locality, MV Lights, 4.-15.i.2016, 11 ♂♂ 11 ♀♀, J. Eger, R. Morris and J. Wappes lgt. (JEEC); 1 km S Amazone Nature Lodge, 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.54935">4°32.961'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.213833">52°12.830'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 288 m a.s.l., 3.-4.vi.2005, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, J. E. Eger and M. T. Messenger lgt. (FSCA); Cacao env., 150 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.572">4.572°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.427">52.427°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2.-4.i.2018, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 1 ♀ HNHM, 1 ♀ NHMW); Entomotech Lodge, 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.5594997">4°33.570'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.20722">52°12.433'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m a.s.l., MV Light, 1.-12.xii.2002, 6 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ FSCA, 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ JEEC); the same locality, MV Light, xi.2004-ii.2005, 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, 2.ii.2005, 2 ♂♂, F. Goubert lgt. (FSCA); Highway D6 to Kaw, 33.5 km SE of Roura [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.5463886">4°32'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.144726">52°08'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 10.ii.1986, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, G. Tavakilian lgt. (DARC); Kaw Road km 18, 26.viii.1995, 1 ♂, J. E. Wappes lgt. (DBTC); Route de Kaw, Caiman Camp env., 4.i.2007, 1 ♂, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Snížek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
|
||
lgt. (ZJPC; labeled as paraneotype); Route de Kaw, Camp Caimans,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.5694">4.5694°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.2182">52.2182°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 320 m a.s.l., 11.-19.i.2016, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, S. Murzin lgt. (2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 1 ♂ BMNH, males labeled as paraneotypes); 20.-31.i.2016, 2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ NMPC, 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ ZJPC; males labeled as paraneotypes); 1.-3.ii.2016, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 2 ♀♀ ZJPC, male labeled as paraneotypes); Camp Caiman,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.569">4.569°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.218">52.218°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 260 m a.s.l., 8.-31.i.2018, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 1 ♂ MMBC; males labeled as paraneotypes). Sinnamary Commune: Sinnamary [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.374628">5.374628°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.955196">52.955196°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Route de St. Elie, 14.i.2007, 1 ♂, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Snížek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
|
||
lgt. (ZJPC). Saint-Georges Commune: Pied Saut, Oyapok River [= north bank of the Oyapock River, ca. 12 km upstream of Saint-Georges, at the foot of the first rapids on this,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="3.8083334">3°48'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-51.875">51°52'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
- see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ingels, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="60 - 63" title="Status of white-bellied spinetail Synallaxispropinqua in French Guiana and Amapa (Brazil)." volume="132" year="2012">Ingels et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], 1 ♂, S. M. Klages lgt., C. M. Acc. 6111, D. B. Thomas det. (DBTC). Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Arrondissement: Mana Commune: Rte.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Apatou">d'Apatou</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Chutes Voltaire),
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.15">5.15°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-54.023">54.023°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6.-31.xii.2017, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC, 1 ♂ HNHM, 1 ♂ NHMW). Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Commune: Camp Voltaire,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.053">5.0530°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-54.0881">54.0881°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 60 m a.s.l., 25.-31.xii.2015, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, S. Murzin lgt. (1 ♂ NMPC, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ ZJPC). - PERU: Loreto Province: 80 km NE Iquitos [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.341878">3.341878°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.74185">72.741851°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Explorama Lodge, 1 km from Amazon R.[iver] on R.[iver] Yanamono, at light, 25.-28.viii.1992, 1 ♂, J. Castner, P. Skelley et al. lgt. (JEEC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Material examined (tentatively identified females).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
|
||
ECUADOR: Orellana Province: Yasuni Research Station, 250 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.6">76°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17.-31.x.1998, 1 ♀, B. K. Dozier lgt. (JEEC).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province: Limoncocha on Rio Napo [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.40666667">0°24'24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.620834">76°37'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 13.v.1974, 1 ♀, 19.i.1974, 1 ♀, B. A. Drummond, III lgt. (JEEC). - FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne Arrondissement:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
Commune: 21 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.601917">4°36.115'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.2662">52°15.972'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, MV Light, 6.-7.ii.2010, 3 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (2 ♀♀ FSCA, 1 ♀ JEEC); 33 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.568917">4°34.135'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.185833">52°11.150'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 227 m a.s.l., MV Light, 7.xii.2002, 2 ♀♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (FSCA); Entomotech Lodge, 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd.N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.5594997">4°33.570'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.20722">52°12.433'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m a.s.l., MV Light, 5.xii.2004, 1 ♀, 6.xii.2004, 1 ♀, 9.xii.2004, 1 ♀, F. Goubert lgt. (FSCA).
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="359" start="start">Not</pageBreakToken>
|
||
identified: Montagne Tortua, 26.viii.1981, 1 ♀, G. Tavakilian lgt. (DARC). - GUYANA: Essequibo R.[iver], Moraballi Creek [Moraballi Creek about 3 km above junction with Essequibo River, 6°11'N - see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, TAW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ecology" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="350 - 384" title="The vegetation of Moraballi Creek, British Guiana: An ecological study of a limited area of tropical rain forest. Part I." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2256587" volume="21" year="1933">Davis and Richards (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.2046943">6°12'16.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.56433">58°33'51.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 4.ix.1929, 1 ♀, Oxf. Univ. Expedn., B.M. 1929-485 (BMNH); New River, iii.-v.1938, 1 ♀, viii.1938, 1 ♀, C. A. Hudson lgt., Brit. Mus. 1939-370 (BMNH). - SURINAME: Raleigh Falls [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.6666665">4°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.15">56°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 25.-27.vii.1975, 1 ♀, L. H. Rolston lgt. (DARC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Material identified by Roland Lupoli (deposited in RLFF).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
|
||
FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne Arrondissement: Camopi Commune:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itoupé">Itoupe</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Mt.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.0166667">3°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.066666">53°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 600-800 m a.s.l., Light Trap, 19.xi.-1.xii.2014, 5 spec., SEAG [=
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Entomologique Antilles-Guyane] lgt. Macouria Commune:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
littorale de Maya, Polyvie (Blue LED) Trap, 12.xii.2015, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; Savane Lambert [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.8905554">4°53'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.529446">52°31'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Polyvie (Blue LED) Trap, 9.vii.2016, 1 spec., SEAG lgt. Matoury Commune: La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Désirée">Desiree</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 8.vi.2014, 4 spec., 20.ix.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt. Saint-Elie Commune: Inselberg Haute-Koursibo [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.316389">4°18'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.28611">53°17'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 3.iii.2013, 3 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) Trap, 5.iii.2013, 1 spec., 26.x.2013, 1 spec., 2.xi.2013, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
Naturelle de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trinité">Trinite</normalizedToken>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.0716667">4°04'18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.555">52°33'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Zone
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bénitier">Benitier</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Light Trap, 9.x.2010, 1 spec., 7.-8. and 10.xi.2013, 5 spec., SEAG lgt.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
Commune: Piste
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélizon">Belizon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, km 20, Light Trap, 26.viii.2003, 1 spec., 21.xii.2003, 1 spec., R. Lupoli lgt.; Piste
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélizon">Belizon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, km 4, 8.v.2004, 5 spec., R. Lupoli lgt.; RN2, km 136, Light Trap, 8.iv.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; Nouragues [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.0716667">4°04'18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.732502">52°43'57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Saut
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Light Trap, 23.vii.2009, 1 spec., 22.ii.2010, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; Nouragues, Inselberg, Automatic Light Trap, 13.x.2012, 6 spec., SEAG lgt. Roura Commune: Route de Kaw, km 36-38, 9.ii.1993, 1 spec., Lecourt lgt.; the same locality, Light Trap. 12.ix.1998, 1 spec., 23.ix.2000, 2 spec., 24.viii.2003, 1 spec., 6.v.2004, 1 spec., 10.v.2004, 3 spec., Lupoli lgt.; Montagne des Chevaux RN2 km 22 [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.7216">4.7216°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.3073">52.3073°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 23.v.2009, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Automatic Light Trap, 20.vi.2009, 1 spec., 14.v.2010, 1 spec., 5.ii.2012, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 20.v.2012, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyswing Trap, 8.vii.2012, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Automatic Light Trap, 21.x.2012, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 9.xii.2012, 3 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 16.xii.2012, 2 spec., 24.xii.2012, 6 spec., 9.i.2013, 3 spec., 13.i.2013, 5 spec., 27.i.2013, 9 spec., 4.ii.2013, 2 spec., 11.ii.2013, 14 spec., 16.ii.2013, 5 spec., 24.ii.2013, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 4.iii.2013, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyswing and GemLight Traps, 24.iii.2013, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) and GemLight Traps, 6.iv.2013, 10 spec., 13.iv.2013, 37 spec., 20.iv.2013, 18 spec., 27.iv.2013, 17 spec., 4.v.2013, 48 spec., 13.v.2013, 42 spec., 19.v.2013, 40 spec., 25.v.2013, 22 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 1.vi.2013, 29 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) and GemLight Traps, 8.vi.2013, 19 spec., 15.vi.2013, 27 spec., 22.vi.2013, 15 spec., 29.vi.2013, 1 spec., 6.vii.2013, 13 spec., 13.vii.2013, 21 spec., 20.vii.2013, 3 spec., 27.vii.2013, 4 spec., 3.viii.2013, 3
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="360" start="start">spec</pageBreakToken>
|
||
., 10.viii.2013, 5 spec., 17.viii.2013, 3 spec., 24.viii.2013, 1 spec., 31.viii.2013, 1 spec., 7.ix.2013, 1 spec., 14.ix.2013, 2 spec., 21.ix.2013, 1 spec., 5.x.2013, 3 spec., 19.x.2013, 1 spec., 3.xi.2013, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 30.xi.2013, 1 spec., 14.xii.2013, 1 spec., 28.xii.2013, 1 spec., 4.i.2014, 3 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 11.i.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 18.i.2014, 1 spec., 25.i.2014, 2 spec., 1.ii.2014, 5 spec., 15.ii.2014, 1 spec., 29.iii.2014, 7 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Rose and Blue LED), 5.iv.2014, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 19.iv.2014, 2 spec., 27.iv.2014, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Rose and Blue LED), 27.iv.2014, 4 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) and GemLight Traps, 3.v.2014, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Rose and Blue LED), 17.v.2014, 4 spec., 31.v.2014, 5 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, GemLight Trap, 7.vi.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 26.vii.2014, 1 spec., 2.viii.2014, 2 spec., 9.viii.2014, 5 spec., 21.viii.2014, 13 spec., 30.viii.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie Trap (Rose LED), 20.ix.2014, 1 spec., 27.ix.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt. Sinnamary Commune: Route Barrage Petit Saut km 21-22 [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="5.0705557">5°04'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.005833">53°00'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 11.ii.2002, 3 spec., R. Lupoli lgt.; the same locality, Light Trap, 29.iv.2002, 4 spec., 23.v.2003, 1 spec., 4.vi.2003, 1 spec., all Bout lgt.; the same locality, Light Trap, 12.x.2004, 1 spec., Lupoli lgt. Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Arrondissement: Mana Commune: Laussat ouest [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="5.4877777">5°29'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.56278">53°33'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 14.v.2010, 1 spec., Lamarre lgt. Maripasoula Commune: DZ
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coulé">Coule</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="coulé">coule</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Light Trap, 22.x.2004, 1 spec., Champenois lgt.; Massif du Mitaraka [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="2.2913888">2°17'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-54.521667">54°31'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Traps, 23.ii.-25.iii.2015, 49 spec., MNHN lgt.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||
Commune:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belvédère">Belvedere</normalizedToken>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.41">2.41°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-53.1">53.1°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 13.iii.2013, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.; the same locality, Polyvie (Blue LED) Trap, 1.ix.2015, 2 spec., 15.ix. 2015, 6 spec., 13.xi.2015, 4 spec., 27.xi.2015, 2 spec., 11.xii.2015, 1 spec., 8.i.2016, 14 spec., 22.ii.2016, 1 spec., 9.iii.2016, 1 spec., 31.v.2016, 8 spec., SEAG lgt. St-Laurent du Maroni Commune: Village
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espérance">Esperance</normalizedToken>
|
||
[ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="5.4275">5°25'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-54.05111">54°03'04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Polyvie Trap (Blue LED), 1.iv.2014, 1 spec., 15.v.2014, 2 spec., SEAG lgt.; Sommet Massif Lucifer [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.7658334">4°45'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-53.940556">53°56'26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Light Trap, 25.x.2014, 1 spec., SEAG lgt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Coloration, structure of head, thorax and pregenital abdomen, and vestiture as in other species of the genus (see redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
above) except the following characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Apex of scutellum with anteapical black V-shaped stripe usually reduced to small black spot at lateral margin at anterior end of apical V-shaped callosity (Figs 14-17). However, two examined males (♂ [Figure 18], French Guiana, Camp Caimans, 20.-31.i.2016, NMPC; ♂, French Guiana, Pied Saud, DBTC), have the black V complete. Apical callosity large, branches of the V short, forming ca. one third, less frequently one half, of length, tip of scutellum therefore with rather large triangular callosity (Figs 14-18).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Male genitalia. Genital capsule in ventral view distinctly constricted lateroapically (Figs 30: arrow, 54: arrow), posterolateral angles prominent, ca. rectangular (Figs 30,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="361" start="start">54</pageBreakToken>
|
||
); dorsal wall at base of posterolateral angles deeply impressed (Figs 54: arrow, 66). Ventral rim in ventral view apically bilobed, with shallow V-shaped notch medially (Figs 30-31); hypandrial projections not visible in ventral view (Figs 30-31). Hypandrium in posterior view with pair of large-lobe like anterior projections, apices appearing rounded (Figs 42, 43: ap) and very short, pointed posterior projections directed posterolaterad (Figs 42, 43: pp); lateral projections not visible in ventral view but placement of their attachment apparent as small convexity laterally on anterior projections (Figure 43: lpb). Anterior hypandrial projection in most exposed (dorso-posterolateral) view larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. grandicallosa centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with lateral margins parallel-sided in middle, broadly rounded apically (Figure 72: ap). In dorsal view, apices of anterior hypandrial projections directed straight upwards, their median outline regularly convex (Figs 54, 55: ap; straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. g. centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lateral hypandrial projections long, golf-club shaped, their "handles" approaching apically (Figs 54, 55: lp; nearly parallel in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. g. centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||
), apically regularly (C-shaped) curved inwards (Figs 55: lp, 72: lp). Phallus (Figs 78-80; described and illustrated in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 6, 7, 10): Basal plates U-shaped. Phallotheca cylindrical, curved dorsally at right angles at apex. Conjunctiva variably sclerotized ventrally, with pair of laminar sclerites flanking distal region of aedeagus, but not reaching phallotreme (Figure 79: cjs); dorsally with strong expansion giving conjunctiva sacculiform appearance. Aedegaus (= vesica) elongate, S-shaped, covered with conjunctiva except at apex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10; in Figure 79: ae the S-shaped sinuation less prominent due to overmaceration in KOH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Female genitalia. Posterior edges of laterotergites VIII abruptly attenuated apically, as long as or slightly more prominent posteriad compared with laterotergites IX (Figure 90). Internal female genitalia described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 14, 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Measurements. See Table 1. Measurements of candidate neotype (in mm): Body length 12.07, body length to segment VII 10.85, head length 2.35, head width 2.25, interocular width 1.03, length of antennomeres: I - 0.83, IIa - 1.23, IIb - 2.50, III - 3.43, IV - 2.94, pronotum length 2.55, pronotum width 8.24, scutellum length 4.41, scutellum width 3.53.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
See characters in the key above. Most specimens of this subspecies differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. by the incomplete black V-shaped band anteapically on scutellum; however, this character does not work for all specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">The species name is a composed Latin adjective, grandicallosus (-a, -um), meaning "bearing large callosities."</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Specimens mainly were collected by various types of light traps (UV light, mercury vapor light, GemLight and Polyvie traps) in dense forests or adjacent to such a forest, except in Macouria, where one specimen was collected in the littoral secondary forest and one in the savanna. This species has never been collected by hand catching, sweeping, or beating the vegetation during the day or night. One specimen was collected by flight intercept trap at Matiti, French Guiana (JE Eger, pers. observ.; R Lupoli, pers. comm.). Collection dates of specimens examined indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="15" pageNumber="362" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="362" start="start">Rh</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. g. grandicallosa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs year round, with a distinct peak in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="April–June">April-June</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Figure 94) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Castro Huertas et al. 2005, this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
(Figs 99-100). Brazil: Amazonas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, K" journalOrPublisher="Edessana" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="69 - 112" title="Fragmenta Heteroptera Neotropica IX (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." volume="1" year="2011">Arnold 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, VJ da" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="43" pageNumber="390" pagination="401 - 455" title="Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1" volume="4425" year="2018">Silva et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);?Colombia:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Torres
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Castro-Huertas, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="553 - 566" title="New records of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.3.9" volume="3973" year="2015">Castro-Huertas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); French Guiana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="363" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Guyana (new country record); Peru (new country record); Suriname (new country record); Venezuela (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grazia, J" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="71 - 81" title="Pentatomini da Venezuela (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)." volume="13" year="1984">Grazia 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Records from Colombia, Guyana, and Suriname require confirmation based on males. The subspecific identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="363" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
population from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Colombia requires revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="16" pageNumber="363" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="363">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="16" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="117 - 130" title="Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arminen (Hem. Het.)." volume="30" year="1911">Bergroth (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species based on the female sex, but did not indicate the number of specimens (syntypes) examined, though the fact that a single measurement and not a range was given for the body length ('Long. ♀ (sine
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="364" start="start">membr</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. [= without membrane]) 11 mm) suggests that he had only one specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="423 - 441" title="Pentatomides nouveaux de la Guyane francaise [Hemipt. Pentatomidae) [sic!]." volume="83" year="1914">Bergroth (1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6) provided a color painting of an adult. Neither of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bergroth’s">Bergroth's</normalizedToken>
|
||
two papers mentioned the depository of the type(s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Piran, AA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Uruguaya de Entomologia" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="29 - 35" title="Hemipteros raros o poco conocidos y no mencionados para las faunas de Brasil, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay y Bolivia." volume="1" year="1956">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirán">Piran</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1956
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29, 35: fig. 1) illustrated the male genitalia of a specimen from Bolivia and designated the specimen as the allotype. The designation of a male allotype by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Piran, AA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Uruguaya de Entomologia" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" pagination="29 - 35" title="Hemipteros raros o poco conocidos y no mencionados para las faunas de Brasil, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay y Bolivia." volume="1" year="1956">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirán">Piran</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1956)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is an invalid action without nomenclatural consequence because his specimen was not a part of the original type series (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 72). Furthermore, his illustration more closely conforms to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. meinanderi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="meinanderi">Rh. meinanderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396) referred to a female holotype from French Guiana, deposited in the collection of the MZHF. We consider the action of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396) as a valid lectotype designation under Article 74.6 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because the term holotype was used explicitly for the only existing (syn)type specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished two species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They interpreted
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their examination of the lectotype and described its male and a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. meinanderi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="meinanderi">Rh. meinanderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
in structure of the male and female genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2, 3 versus 4, 5 and 12 versus 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Our revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, reveals five taxa that are indistinguishable based on coloration, structure of body and pregenital abdomen, vestiture, and morphometric characters (see Table 1). The most promising external character, the development of the black V-shaped anteapical band on the scutellum and its apical V-shaped callosity, might help in identifying specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we found two males of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. g." pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="subSpecies" species="g." subSpecies="grandicallosa">Rh. g. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
from French Guiana with a complete V-shaped band on the scutellum, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character also varies widely in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="subSpecies" species="grandicallosa" subSpecies="centroamericana">Rh. grandicallosa centroamericana</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The painting by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergroth, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="423 - 441" title="Pentatomides nouveaux de la Guyane francaise [Hemipt. Pentatomidae) [sic!]." volume="83" year="1914">Bergroth (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, depicting almost certainly the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shows an apparent black V-shaped band anteapically on the scutellum. The black V-shaped band, however, is not well delimited in recent photographs of the lectotype (see Figure 5), which might be attributed to inaccuracy of the painting or fading of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="specimen’s">specimen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
coloration during a century of preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
The female external genitalia allow
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. meinanderi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="meinanderi">Rh. meinanderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be distinguished from both subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., but those taxa cannot be reliably separated based on this character (Figs 93 versus 90-92). Also, the internal female genitalia did not provide suitable identification characters. Moreover, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. wheeleri" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="wheeleri">Rh. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., the taxon probably most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. meinanderi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="meinanderi">Rh. meinanderi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="17" pageNumber="364">
|
||
The structure of the male genital capsule and, to a lesser extent, of the phallus thus remain the only reliable characters for identifying species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhyncholepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncholepta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncholepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence of two sympatric taxa in French Guiana, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, required reconsideration of the identity of this taxon. Careful examination of the photographs of the lectotype provided by MZHF confirmed that, in the absence of a reliable character allowing identification of female
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. henryi" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" rank="species" species="henryi">Rh. henryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lectotype
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="365" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
|
||
not sufficient to determine the specific identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We decided to follow Article 75.5 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition." year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by petitioning the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to suppress the existing non-informative lectotype and replace it with a male neotype. Herein we suggest a suitable male neotype, which is properly documented to fulfill all requirements of Article 75.3 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Greve, C" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="389" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition." year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and conserves the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. grandicallosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="365" rank="species" species="grandicallosa">Rh. grandicallosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="41" pageNumber="388" pagination="389 - 399" title="Sobre o genero Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911, com a descricao de uma nova especie (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae)." volume="31" year="1971">Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and all subsequent authors. The case is being submitted to the ICZN simultaneously with this paper (Kment et al., submitted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |