200 lines
15 KiB
XML
200 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" ID-PMC="PMC5019016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8150" ID-PubMed="27651730" ID-ZBK="262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8150" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" checkinTime="1553126057039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Guanyang, Hart, Elwood R & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2016" docId="9A7090D640F62D25C0588FAADA998D37" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8150" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" docTitle="Zelus couturieri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8150" masterDocId="570F0E795632FF88A15573625E50C567" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" masterLastPageNumber="8150" masterPageNumber="8150" pageNumber="8150" updateTime="1668127084285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Guanyang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hart, Elwood R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>8150</mods:start>
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<mods:end>8150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7090D640F62D25C0588FAADA998D37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7090D640F62D25C0588FAADA998D37" lastPageNumber="8150" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus couturieri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couturieri">Zelus couturieri</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Iquitozelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iquitozelus couturieri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couturieri">Iquitozelus couturieri</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bérenger">Berenger</normalizedToken>
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, 2003, p. 23, orig. descr. and fig.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus couturieri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couturieri">Zelus couturieri</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bérenger">Berenger</normalizedToken>
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, 2003), comb. nov. (current study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-20" collectionCode="Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" collectorName="Couturier, G" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Host plant: Psidium guajava; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Couturier, G</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscouturieri; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Berenger, 2003); Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Loreto; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7090D640F62D25C0588FAADA998D37:B5AD0642324AD1C4439452E0E53DF2FD" country="Peru" name="Iquitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Iquitos</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1992-07-20">1992-07-20</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national d'Histoire naturelle
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</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-20" collectionCode="Museo de Entomologia, Universidad Agraria La Molina, Lima" collectorName="Couturier, G" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Host plant: Psidium guajava; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Couturier, G</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscouturieri; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Berenger, 2003); Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Loreto; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7090D640F62D25C0588FAADA998D37:D8AE345272CC8248F78CC13660E1ED3C" country="Peru" name="Iquitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Iquitos</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1992-07-20">1992-07-20</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Museo de Entomologia, Universidad Agraria La Molina, Lima</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Couturier, G" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Host plant: Psidium guajava; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Couturier, G</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscouturieri; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Berenger, 2003); Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Loreto; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7090D640F62D25C0588FAADA998D37:BB091055C49BD0271426B4ADFC82D071" country="Peru" name="Iquitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Iquitos</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1992-07-20">1992-07-20</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-20" collectionCode="Jean-Michel Berenger Collection" collectorName="Couturier, G" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Host plant: Psidium guajava; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Couturier, G</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Female</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluscouturieri; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Berenger, 2003); Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Loreto; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7090D640F62D25C0588FAADA998D37:2E5A6DA2049C102C088C240C7627948B" country="Peru" name="Iquitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Iquitos</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1992-07-20">1992-07-20</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Jean-Michel Berenger Collection</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 63, 64</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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The connexivum segment VI with foliaceous expansion is unique among all females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zelus</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">South America (Fig. 64). Known only from Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<bibRefCitation author="Berenger, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.)" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" pagination="23 - 27" title="Iquitozeluscouturieri, nouveaux genre et nouvelle espece d'Harpactorinae du Perou (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)" volume="20" year="2003">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bérenger">Berenger</normalizedToken>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described a new species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="tribe" tribe="Harpactorini">Harpactorini</taxonomicName>
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from Iquitos, Peru, and erected a new genus,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Iquitozelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iquitozelus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iquitozelus</taxonomicName>
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to accommodate this species. We here transfer
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<taxonomicName lsidName="I. couturieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="couturieri">I. couturieri</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zelus</taxonomicName>
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for reasons aforementioned. This species shows a great deal of resemblance to three other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zelus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. amblycephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">Z. amblycephalus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculoides">Z. umbraculoides</taxonomicName>
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, all newly described in the current study. In these species, the head, legs and pronotum are more or less uniformly greenish-brown. There are a number of differences. The posterior pronotal lobe disc in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. couturieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="couturieri">Z. couturieri</taxonomicName>
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appears to be only slightly above and nearly continuous with humeral angle. In the other three species, the discs are clearly above humeral angle. The posterior margin of the posterior pronotal lobe in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. couturieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="couturieri">Z. couturieri</taxonomicName>
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is not developed, whereas it is well defined in other species. Furthermore, the lateral process of the humeral angle is conspicuously darkened, also unique to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. couturieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="couturieri">Z. couturieri</taxonomicName>
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. Based the foregoing observations, it is likely that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. couturieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="couturieri">Z. couturieri</taxonomicName>
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represents a distinct a species, and not the female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculoides">Z. umbraculoides</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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. The specimens were not physically examined as
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<bibRefCitation author="Berenger, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.)" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" pagination="23 - 27" title="Iquitozeluscouturieri, nouveaux genre et nouvelle espece d'Harpactorinae du Perou (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)" volume="20" year="2003">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bérenger">Berenger</normalizedToken>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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has provided a detailed description of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |