397 lines
50 KiB
XML
397 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="F5852E40F801320A4337E6DCA61C9A1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="34167" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c21f9eee-793b-49fb-9b12-74ae6d7a9010" ID-PMC="PMC4607850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-525-1" ID-PubMed="26487816" ID-ZooBank="C3C8C71F27C64DCF87A327C6DD6A949D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-525-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 525" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species" checkinTime="1451243928555" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Katz, Aron D., Giordano, Rosanna & Soto-Adames, Felipe" docDate="2015" docId="9A39404FF88A0799FFC10F6AA37FF53D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 525: 1-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 525" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" docTitle="Entomobrya atrocincta Schӧtt 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="4B2BFFF9FFB5155BEB185B5A245BFFFA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1701381490665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85B7905DA1A57A7B5999C62538A3834F">Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="291B058F7204E6C7B16059A63CB89ABD">Katz, Aron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDDFF3D9CE93C18185775C0472722142">Giordano, Rosanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94E56EA54014F369724F39670C97DCFA">Soto-Adames, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B883B23428693FEE4DA86F3AAC9AF66E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCB5661F537C04DB8D4ADAD253C98DD4">525</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4497CF20AA7D0ECA42B6B2D3C2BF9A4B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="50116014786117965F9A688DA194BA42" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A39404FF88A0799FFC10F6AA37FF53D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A39404FF88A0799FFC10F6AA37FF53D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A39404FF88A0799FFC10F6AA37FF53D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="4CB01C002D5CA8166A831B2E91BD7BD7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="CF62779BD4E33635DCE79A0F76BFBB8E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EC3C6A330F2D1E32DDFFCFC5C434BC48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C358EDDDBE85E5879D12AB1D5B9CAF48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="CE19F66E1F1612179BEAF15EC052E0F0" ID-CoL="6FFDR" authority="Schӧtt, 1896" authorityName="Schӧtt" authorityYear="1896" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">
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Entomobrya atrocincta
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<normalizedToken id="D165AD16559BC47684008C251A99A595" originalValue="Schӧtt">Schӧtt</normalizedToken>
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, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2, 3B, 4, 6, 9, 10, 39
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEC83A10599BAA1A06510AEA4F545C0A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="88F4F54A9AD29CC37583801952A0B76B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken id="997B9C5D876F6DC7CF5AB9B4D3AB78B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8D8D87EE5E26E0ED5BF0092B975C6AC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Body shape and color pattern. Sexually dimorphic in color pattern and body shape. Males and females with variable but characteristically different color patterns (Fig. 9). Male body relatively cylindrical, slender, with bright orange background with black pigment usually forming a thick and complete transverse dorsal band covering posterior margin of Th. 2 and all of Th. 3 and Abd. 1, band sometimes absent. Male light form without dark pigment on Th. 2 through Abd. 6 (except sometimes along anterior margin of Th. 2). Male dark form with band covering Th. 2 through Abd. 2, irregular pigment patterns sometimes forming 1+1 orange spots on Abd. 3, and two narrow longitudinal stripes connected by transverse band on posterior margin of Abd. 4 (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="3D699262187278020B8FE5F5081F42E9" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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). Females with slightly dorso-ventrally flattened body and slightly larger than males. Female color pattern strikingly different from males, white or light yellow background with black, dark blue or purple pigment forming transverse bands across the posterior margins of Th. 2 through Abd. 4. All females with two longitudinal stripes or triangular extensions connected by two transverse bands on Abd. 4; one incomplete medial band and another complete band on posterior margin of Abd 5 (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="3D88C75691717A7B2261E999E25B0722" originalValue="E–I">E-I</normalizedToken>
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). Mesonotum white in both sexes, lacking pigment except for a small irregular band across anterior margin. Medial area of Th. 2 relatively transparent and fat bodies visible through cuticle under a dissecting microscope. Both males and females with purple pigment usually extending from apical end of 2nd antennal segment through apex of 4th antennal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="477BC4977435D3CD48A0A3624AD7F159" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="1EF429E6616D26EA55CEB19F5842B733" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 9. Color patterns of
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<taxonomicName id="FDC9788218DAD277061898DA81E3BE12" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="529418706468FAB045ED8BC464AD3703" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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Male color forms
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<normalizedToken id="A6E4A9FCE6047EE22BC0434960550701" originalValue="E–I">E-I</normalizedToken>
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Female color forms. All photographed specimens were collected from Champaign Co., IL.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1B3244E6CE45F7356EEFAB35E85304DE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Head. Apical bulb of 4th antennal segment located in deep pit, usually simple, sometimes with up to four distinct lobes. Long differentiated smooth setae on ventral side of 1st antennal segment ≈2.5x short setae. Prelabral setae ciliate. Ornamentation of distal margin of labral papillae with 3-4 small seta or spine-like projections (Fig. 2). Dorsal head chaetotaxy variable (Fig. 10A); macrosetae
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<normalizedToken id="BD01818FE335A26D57E5E1D5ED3212DD" originalValue="An’">An'</normalizedToken>
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0, An3a2, An3a3,
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<normalizedToken id="6B0C8D404C83DA916285510188F62AD3" originalValue="S’">S'</normalizedToken>
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0, S6, Ps3, Pi1, Pa3, and Pm1i always absent; S0 usually present, M3i usually absent, A6 present in roughly half of observed specimens. Eyes G and H small and subequal; eye patch with 5 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66D535A97306B6ABD0CD9E9074DFB164" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax. Chaetotaxy of Th. 2 stable, without variation in number of macrosetae. A row of microsetae occurs along entire posterior margin of Th. 2 (not displayed in figure); a5, m1, m2, m4, m4p, and all posterior macrosetae (series Pi, Pa, Pm, and Pp) present (Fig. 10B). Chaetotaxy of Th. 3 variable: 8 macrosetae always present in zone M, 5 in zone L, and 3 in zone Pl (Fig. 3B); macroseta a5e, m4, a6i, and p1i usually present (Fig. 10C).</paragraph>
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<caption id="EF7BA1AF6DCCE29E12D17B7E40657273" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="47FC20AB64B56A824BE5D332BA7C7335" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 10. Dorsal chaetotaxy of
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<taxonomicName id="4ADF4BBF64146D81FF3927124E5D7CA2" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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: A Head B Mesothorax C Metathorax D 1st abdominal segment E 2nd abdominal segment F 3rd abdominal segment G 4th abdominal segment. Scale bars = 100
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<normalizedToken id="B7D445CAAA5E2F3F21B5F0AFA9CC0355" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. See Figure 5 for symbol legend.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8C8AD29984CA07A57C336EE90C01F643" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs. Trochanteral organ with triangular setal pattern and up to 30 setae. Unguis with 4 internal teeth; basal teeth located approximately middle of inner claw length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10C2876FB562548BBE3D12E05BDF6BF9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken id="DDEEDE7A787F92EC47B99708628C204E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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. Abdominal chaetotaxy variable. Abd. 1, with 4-8 macroseta (Fig. 10D), row of microsetae present along entire posterior margin (not displayed in figure). Abd. 2 with 4-6 macrosetae (Fig. 10E): a2, m3, m3e, and m5 always present; a3 and m3ep polymorphic. Abd. 3 chaetotaxy stable, with 7 macrosetae: a1, a2, a3, m3, am6, pm6, and p6 (Fig. 10F). Abd. 4 inner macrosetae varying from 8-11 (Fig. 10G). Basal mucronal tooth slightly larger.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C8516D343D63FECDA9807645C7F8A04" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="63D8272B74EE55B8D552AC5EC7E23B69" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE7B4FBC41BE212D4E0A82FAAD8978E3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="F96238024B3C0C917AE5675B5659D316" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the male or female color patterns as described above combined with the presence of macrosetae head S4i and Abd. 3 a1 and a2 and the absence of macrosetae head ps3 and Th. 2 m5 (see Table 2 for additional diagnostic characters). The color pattern of female
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<taxonomicName id="4DC016779305719DEC72E5AB307EC924" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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is virtually indistinguishable from that of
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<taxonomicName id="A906EFB323D1B943A7B704ED51479DCA" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
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and very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="79B0A88D202E013228AEEF5C2ABF1987" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="303A0418EBD34BD7B04041EE9B4A871F" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nivalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">Entomobrya nivalis</taxonomicName>
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. Though these species may exhibit slight differences in color pattern, it is easier to differentiate them with the characters outlined in Table 3. Female
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<taxonomicName id="B191462C87A0849733D285A8C9947C6F" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="002300AF798025FF41D7F61FB2DF0FBD" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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can be separated by the presence of head macroseta S4i in
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<taxonomicName id="427C0A8ED71070DAE284742EE29D486E" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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and its absence in
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<taxonomicName id="8E7DDF6D4A286353BB8EC3E40A62DA40" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
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, and morphology of the labral papillae;
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<taxonomicName id="2023E7042630DEF2FE0374A3712779ED" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
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has 2-3 large seta or spine-like projections per papillae, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="E2E16335E54BACA0E533127270E65A45" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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has 3-4 small, seta or spine-like projections per papillae (Fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8652DC9F2549E7C7C05E6B7F53BD9AD1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="749103DBA4564D91CDAC7F867985A0BF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Table 3. Diagnostic characters to separate species within the nivalis complex:
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<taxonomicName id="D8F2CB62308DA7D409214B29526D99E6" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FA02CF7CA63470602AB8D6756CC20648" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2C29E2C87C4A5D75F28B82191F1B9F3E" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="5E7FDD9C8E8089F419585DE2B5800F7E" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nivalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">Entomobrya nivalis</taxonomicName>
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. Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="29FA259237C013CCC500C7621D8AD02F" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya clitellaria" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clitellaria">Entomobrya clitellaria</taxonomicName>
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are also included in relation to
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<taxonomicName id="E5F8924ADD82D1AEC8A1B7F90835DDBA" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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due to similarity in color pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="BA621BE53E0139A880C1DF04D4F34805" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<table id="82B7225247C8046A045F4B2950B3DBF4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="165E92355839A7BD9293A751FD23AD26" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="B6619E6BBEE544B99E2FFC8190D8B01E" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="64C39CB90AD841A81EE9875420919D8E" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
Head macroseta S
|
||
<sub id="3297DB9A04C17369154A86B7F6D7ED89" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4i</sub>
|
||
<sup id="4686D830E24A61F15BA1625DED810FDB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="861B7A9A96758321EC8736EFC5E8A88C" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
Th. 2 macroseta m
|
||
<sub id="C538860477F18F2CED0555BDF95E710C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</sub>
|
||
<sup id="54C8592A19F44CC45AD2B699B266508C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DC86424A035FE21AB6EDA78FA3F78EE9" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
Abd. 2 macroseta m
|
||
<sub id="3D22FCCB01CBA7AF69EE204678AE90FB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3ep</sub>
|
||
<sup id="63D57CFCFC9015A5FDDE3EC5C60FDAE4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="92D28294A09106A45E82CD2C285C05D3" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
Abd. 3 macroseta a
|
||
<sub id="F4D6659D966A679B50C82EE19CD2A474" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</sub>
|
||
<sup id="3852562F42F68140F880F343935A9E3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="82140E01C080D6E1BB9AA55E005E3CEE" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
Abd. 3 macroseta a
|
||
<sub id="156E8AB102B4557438937E92FCCA04DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</sub>
|
||
<sup id="C21BD977056CA7C32151D287AEB657CE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="EAE6760FC65E663D3FB7DA9E8E227592" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
Labral papillae
|
||
<sup id="FAAD62084C0CE31C4923F60B19DA8224" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</sup>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="458448F138E2D415830A7453BB691A03" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="6EAEC678735824B1D6CEA7869DF3DA0F" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B61F6CA94160DBD669C74EF4D66FC8D9" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="48D6806E73D44E07087FFA145B7E94E8" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A49D59E8F0C845FA37AF1D20581A4BD0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="7BC35C82F6094BBF2F25E5C0E330E5F7" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A85ABB7AC5606300483590B19F7C9712" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FAF624920B7AC953EFB1A66149AED1FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="AA010B113EE1B25CE0F6E6A196C561AE" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="079224A9C89E26F3EC26FC72EAEC0446" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FC3F766924D15F8FFFBB9C5949B322EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="E861B1F08522B25B630DC662105A601C" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA7BA51F0F12140639D5CEC173636589" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nivalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">Entomobrya nivalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4A82A5494019FEC700EF50B235194F72" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="981EC58A6B7F01048FBE51F7304F1882" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F197798EB795806E7F334137AEE0DA05" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya clitellaria" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clitellaria">Entomobrya clitellaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0AB0DD3AB9636134C590E443713A1B3E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The male form always has a unique orange color, but the distribution of purple pattern is variable.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18C68A382E8494301684826FF0BC1D2C" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande; A taxonomic analysis" year="1998">Christian and Bellinger (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report four discrete color forms. An additional male color form was collected during this study. The different color forms can commonly be found together within the same population. There are no significant morphological or COI DNA sequence differences between male forms and variation in color pattern (male and female) is attributed to intraspecific variation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51A4E9F2699CC63DD056768DEE9B5185" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="810 - 840" title="Operational criteria for cryptic species delimitation when evidence is limited, as exemplified by North American Entomobrya (Collembola: Entomobryidae)." url="10.1111/zoj.12220" volume="173" year="2015">Katz et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most common male form collected in this study (Fig. 9A) is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25806C70595A701B680F6BE078E7D587" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya clitellaria" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clitellaria">Entomobrya clitellaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the two forms can be easily separated by chaetotaxy (Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="023390D87B843B05267B32D9F30030A0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism in this species has caused serious taxonomic confusion due to the similarity of female pattern to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD051090BB5B13F85B7B3E6B89C3742" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428AF2B2DF33E7511DC7A31EC37EA1A2" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nivalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">Entomobrya nivalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6F86DE1360C594F485FA212BACB66F9" author="Ramel, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="113 - 128" title="Biodiversity of the Collembola Fauna of Wetland Kerkini (N. Greece), with description of the sexual dimorphism of Entomobryaatrocincta Schoett 1896 (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha)." url="10.1080/00379271.2008.10697548" volume="44" year="2008">Ramel et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first described the sexual dimorphism of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8062627A110808307EEBFF0DD8571924" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Greece and even noted that records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3040B80B5D867798704757A1DBB2BB9C" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63226E64A6C1CB4CE98700BB2F930527" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
females. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="266CA95F554554C35817C116F769EAF1" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 390" title="Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini." volume="84" year="2012">Jordana (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated most European specimens and classified them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="052752CE14B663AF97CFD45946AE22B8" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nigrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Entomobrya nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Denis based on chaetotaxy, synonymizing
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C1C67E96600AF7EC3DADCA677FAEA2B" author="Ramel, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="113 - 128" title="Biodiversity of the Collembola Fauna of Wetland Kerkini (N. Greece), with description of the sexual dimorphism of Entomobryaatrocincta Schoett 1896 (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha)." url="10.1080/00379271.2008.10697548" volume="44" year="2008">Ramel et al.'s (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
descriptions with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E166CF06AD231D817FCF7349668F1C7C" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nigrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Entomobrya nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8DEA70683651AAF11D7EFDF7AB1FCE1E" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 390" title="Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini." volume="84" year="2012">Jordana (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attributes the sexual dimorphism (the same displayed by the specimens collected in North America and included in this study) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F46FEFD853A2D71B867E5BA0DF694A2A" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nigrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Entomobrya nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
only, keeping the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AEE6BDEF3F1F495C137B57988B324D77" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="439 - 594" title="The Nearctic members of the genus Entomobrya (Collembola)." volume="118" year="1958 b">Christiansen (1958b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
valid for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26A4E5D875DA7DF3E850E72609A06100" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Molecular data confirm that different color forms represent different sexes of the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6E779CB2B4ADD8EE2B8E036D0B37BD9" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="810 - 840" title="Operational criteria for cryptic species delimitation when evidence is limited, as exemplified by North American Entomobrya (Collembola: Entomobryidae)." url="10.1111/zoj.12220" volume="173" year="2015">Katz et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), demonstrating the presence of sexual dimorphism in North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="158110A228BC8DDDEA7A7E94CB109AFF" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, species diagnosis remains unclear. Chaetotaxy outlined for both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BCCF6C264EE7A2277CA75E2E782E11B" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4266579BE9EE7CDFE90BF313834A8B3B" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nigrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Entomobrya nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F75612FF0FAC8C092F2A6DE68376C265" author="Ramel, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="113 - 128" title="Biodiversity of the Collembola Fauna of Wetland Kerkini (N. Greece), with description of the sexual dimorphism of Entomobryaatrocincta Schoett 1896 (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha)." url="10.1080/00379271.2008.10697548" volume="44" year="2008">Ramel et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C60162A1E7A5BD736B66FEB18EBFDC21" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 390" title="Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini." volume="84" year="2012">Jordana (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not match the specimens examined in this study (Table 4). The excessive intraspecific variation in chaetotaxy observed in these specimens raises concern about basing species diagnosis strictly on discrete chaetotaxic characters. Further molecular analysis of European populations is needed in order to elucidate the correct taxonomic status and distribution of these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="937337B2AA71D202748DB7ECCD295FD0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="D160F1FB34B631629BB5590939030028" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Table 4. Comparison between descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8A21EEA67B3949A8994BFB257F3550" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="455028468308E18196D7C2CD2AB427AC" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nigrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Entomobrya nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
) provided by this study with those provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6AA8EC3A77743804D1C00A50A033104" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 390" title="Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini." volume="84" year="2012">Jordana (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675AF702A2280269F27647169E35DA09" author="Ramel, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="113 - 128" title="Biodiversity of the Collembola Fauna of Wetland Kerkini (N. Greece), with description of the sexual dimorphism of Entomobryaatrocincta Schoett 1896 (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha)." url="10.1080/00379271.2008.10697548" volume="44" year="2008">Ramel et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="004607742780D717A8F3B612FF453B8B" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande; A taxonomic analysis" year="1998">Christiansen and Bellinger (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Characters represent the number of dorsal macrosetae present in fields (H1-A10) outlined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1617E93EDF1727AD6E356845B63C7BC8" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Goerlitz" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="117 - 134" title="A proposal of characters for taxonomic identification of Entomobrya species (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha), with description of a new species." volume="76" year="2005">Jordana and Baquero (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A68C89F6E0AF45AC389CA0509FA65D11" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 390" title="Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini." volume="84" year="2012">Jordana (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Clear differences between descriptions are highlighted in bold and underlined. Parentheses indicate a rarely observed state. Question marks indicate the characters were not included in the description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="57D709FB6EC577008B593B684C7905C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table id="7EA4B2A4AF0EB02F73B2524FAB7507EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="632213DCF9E351B5A4D6B2626B050D6A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="AAE54510C3E08AA446EF0C148C81D14C" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Species description</th>
|
||
<th id="C7528358F1A0087ADC3AD8D8FFD58BF3" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Sexual dimorphism</th>
|
||
<th id="B8DBD1743EEB14E8DBA8CD20BAD29A81" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">H1</th>
|
||
<th id="B77E1C8C0ACCE3D4EF2B439592B9825B" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">H2</th>
|
||
<th id="F3B915270DC411139D67CE5D6CBF21C5" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">H3</th>
|
||
<th id="C63C77FB35E83731049BDEAEDF088815" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">H4</th>
|
||
<th id="6346638A0DF70C4D5BB6BFBF471A827D" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">H5</th>
|
||
<th id="66B897975461B20E2EAB62029ABF2A67" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">T1</th>
|
||
<th id="CDE1BB72A74825A98AEFB3B778590263" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">T2</th>
|
||
<th id="33F808136A71FCF6913583D43BB26EAB" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">A1</th>
|
||
<th id="664EF30A4C26DDA4214F2C411C38963D" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">A2</th>
|
||
<th id="A52FB7460E125B769555806499B3F984" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">A3</th>
|
||
<th id="267FD8A9770D2A9DC0F5BD08BC694B9B" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">A4</th>
|
||
<th id="AF01FF7D92E0D31CA9F6768DEDBD5B1D" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">A5</th>
|
||
<th id="575CC8ACA4F7524DAEF7C27A6E39178F" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">A6-A10</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D1CC67DC730B576C11591958AE1A005E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="C58E3851CCC108441764ADE60D3D8A69" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F999B175397AE03B9E369EC793492A" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1722DBF57E5BAC513DE83FDA8B95278E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="1BEADCFF8718CCAF78F9988FEB658C27" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77B8BE7D6018FEFE71650444A770522E" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nigrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Entomobrya nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2B8635D21AF4C7629C2488E56064863C" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="6C2907269CBE1B7623D0A216F4DD0CD5" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="51B61B7E439F3128944F682EB19E20F4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="2E1107125C1DD4B9D81BEE59F18F1639" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="766651ECCD63DF7FE7CC0F6BE8069FA8" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="934685125AEE488C9D1C98EBC832655C" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
<td id="53483BAA32538E7AE86A926A13437DFF" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td id="5CA9C48511D3AB091CD9B1DFDCD26992" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED20A91A96ECD249A06A0922DF33794F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<td id="3D2F0A9C55772034F75A271E74DB1C8C" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D654B542C24E21F4F58A59ED97D87B6A" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="5714102B37E998F5EFFCE0F22548FC25" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA59D40207B9CAFAF3055302E5845DE7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D80620F7E7C11B16B6717E1553043710" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E729718556DA30752B6FF91A9F643B1" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7BAFE25DB33D306FB081D76DF3FCC2D6" originalValue="Schӧtt">Schӧtt</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1896) was based on the male form collected from California.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="922BCD23CA578ECD5C65ECC24736EA54" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="439 - 594" title="The Nearctic members of the genus Entomobrya (Collembola)." volume="118" year="1958 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D2F265D715BC2A9A7CA86BE022925A00" originalValue="Christiansen’s">Christiansen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1958b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
descriptions and methods for species delimitation placed heavy emphasis on the male genital plate, which may have led to his inadvertent omission of the female form. Given that the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="209F159F3B29C9A10AB3CD298B3DCE20" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CD3568E0CD82A6B80CD893A48CF78F0" originalValue="Schӧtt">Schӧtt</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1896 has priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0ED0E5BC6251A6E87926BF5F4D26810" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nigrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Entomobrya nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Denis, 1923, and also because the holotype designated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E557F0642A9C58C8700597606F97978" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in North America, the specimens along with the descriptions outlined in this study have been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7EB5A2F459D5ED6696D3B1C903CCC77" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84F343CE12D21A9A5CF30FB1688BC74D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E449568A20FD581E64BEF3333BCB97A9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="866CA75497B241A51DB538774BBE75FB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
North America, Hawaii and possibly Europe. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D917FED58F52455CFFAACCAC647C91BE" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America and Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2545FB86A585B3853D06FEC0A0D9BCE6" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="Insects of Hawaii: A manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Volume 15. Collembola." year="1992">Christiansen and Bellinger 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are suspect due to their similarity to the female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63568C57E84DD566AE1523048AB8D341" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
color form. A considerable number of collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="040411CC7E89F349C9500F149EA0BF2A" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hawaii also include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F11D2F3740780184AECFFAC4C3B3071B" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating the species is also sexually dimorphic in the Pacific Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E60B749A46658EA9AEB482F2F66E0698" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="Insects of Hawaii: A manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Volume 15. Collembola." year="1992">Christiansen and Bellinger 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4B39F8756F22C05C153BEB6A392B6A84" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Palearctic</pageBreakToken>
|
||
records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF419950543B4F048DB0F87DC0DDB973" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D0533E2886B8C68A6FC7338F6F9605" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nigrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Entomobrya nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB4DE51E9782C41DE4767515DC950D10" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 390" title="Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini." volume="84" year="2012">Jordana (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24689BB3314EC848640DE0BC787588B2" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America is shown in Suppl. material 2: B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE76B3BD713A6A6A557CC518A1208895" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="13DF633E05B38508D4B327D20BE2F8A5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="414DED2EA319E1B980B06BB019C8F8DD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
USA: 1♂ in vial, Alabama, Clay Co., Talladega National Forest, on CR6000-1 off of Hwy148 (33.19723,-86.06325), in moss on forest floor, 2.i.2012 (A. Katz & M. DuBray), AK12-5; 6♂ & 2♀ in vial, Illinois, Champaign
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A9CDB5B6B5FC833AB2E264F77FEF51A3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Co</pageBreakToken>
|
||
., Champaign, Kaufman Lake Park (40.11514,-88.29000), in bird nest, 8.v.2011, AK11-26; 2♂ on slides, 4♂ & 6♀ in vial, Illinois, Champaign Co., Champaign, Kaufman Lake Park (40.11514,-88.29000), squirrel nest, 8.v.2011, AK11-27; 7♂ & 7♀ on slides, 50+♂ & 50+♀ in vial, Illinois, Champaign Co., Urbana, Natural Resource Building (40.10071,-88.22812), in leaf litter under bush by parking lot, 22.iv.2011, AK11-17; 1♂ on slides, Illinois, Champaign Co., Urbana, Meadowbrook Park (40.08063,-88.20828), in leaf litter, 14.iv.2012, AK12-24; 3♀ in vial, Illinois, Champaign Co., Urbana, South side of Natural Resource Building (40.10110,-88.22963),
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="CC92717974A9F09218279FB89DD779EC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||
sweet gum seed pods and leaf litter, 23.iv.2011 (A. Katz & M. DuBray), AK11-15; 3♀ on slides, 20♂ & 10♀ in vial, Illinois, Champaign Co., Urbana, Natural Resource Building (40.10047,-88.22840), in leaf litter under bush along Pennsylvania Ave, 5.v.2011, AK11-25; 1♂ & 1♀ on slides, 50+♂ & 50+♀ in vial, Tennessee, Knox Co., University of Tennessee, Ag. Campus, Morgan Hall (36.01023,-83.93829), on moist fallen bark, April 2010 (E. C. Bernard); 1♂ & 1♀ in vial, Tennessee, Knox Co., Farragut, 12108 Ridgeland Drive (36.01023,-83.93829), in old bald-faced hornet nest, 2.iii.2008 (E. C. Bernard).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |