196 lines
18 KiB
XML
196 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="9A1C01BC0830104E3913D2D9D6D09574" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola pinocchio Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D8162FB2-4C67-4E20-9FA4-B8991E87B21F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839646" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8162FB2-4C67-4E20-9FA4-B8991E87B21F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A1C01BC0830104E3913D2D9D6D09574" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D8162FB2-4C67-4E20-9FA4-B8991E87B21F" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pinocchio" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchio">Torrenticola pinocchio Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, California, Mendocino County, beside Rt. 128, 7.3 km south of Boonville, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.965836">38°57'57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.321945">123°19'19"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 August 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870126A
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (3 ♀; 2 ♂): California, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Mendocino County, beside Rt. 128, 7.3 km south of Boonville, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.965836">38°57'57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.321945">123°19'19"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 August 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870126A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Trinity County, beside Rt. 36 at Forest Glen Station Campground, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.389725">40°23'23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.33889">123°20'20"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 August 1987, by IM Smith & JD Smith, IMS870131
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Oregon, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford; Butler Bar Campground off Elk River Road, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.72861">42°43'43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.27112">124°16'16"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 25 June 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760162
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Curry County, Sixes; Edson Creek Campground beside Sixes River Road, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.81333">42°48'48"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.40667">124°24'24"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 July 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830021A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (2 ♀) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (1 ♀; 1 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pinocchio" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchio">Torrenticola pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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are similar to members of the Miniforma group (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. copipalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="copipalpa">T. copipalpa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. miniforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miniforma">T. miniforma</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pacificensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pacificensis">T. pacificensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rockyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rockyensis">T. rockyensis</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
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) in having similar pedipalpal extensions (unique to members of this group); and being among the smallest
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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in the west (dorsum 500-625 long) (except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pinocchio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinocchio">T. pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 4.58-3.91 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pinocchio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinocchio">T. pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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, 1.29-4.40 in others).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 191) (n = 4) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (580-610 (580) long; 360-400 (370) wide) ellipsoid and colorless. Anterio-medial platelets (95-115 (102.5) long; 47.5-50 (47.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (150-165 (150) long; 55-65 (60) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 280-310 (295)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.53-1.64 (1.57); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.25-1.30 (1.25); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.90-2.30 (2.16); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.50-2.82 (2.50); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.43-1.63 (1.46).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (300-310 (305) long (ventral); 230-240 (230) long (dorsal); 100-107.5 (107.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (137.5-145 (140) long; 30-30 (30) wide). Chelicerae (290-305 (300) long) with curved fangs (40-45 (45) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.84-3.05 (2.84); rostrum length/width 4.58-4.83 (4.67). Pedipalps with broad, dentate, and anteriorly-directed ventral extensions on femora and dentate, flanged ventral extensions on genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (30-30 (30) long); femur (97.5-102.5 (97.5) long); genu (67.5-71.25 (67.5) long); tibia (65-70 (70) long; 20-20 (20) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.39-1.45 (1.44); tibia/femur 0.65-0.72 (0.72); tibia length/width 3.25-3.50 (3.50).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - Subcapitulum (720-755 (730) long; 400-450 (410) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (140-145 (145) long; 55-60 (60) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (52.5-55 (55) long). Genital plates (155-167.5 (160) long; 135-150 (140) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (260-270 (270) long (total); 120-130 (130) long (medial)); Cx-3 (52.5-55 (55) wide); anterior venter (180-195 (192.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.42-2.59 (2.42); anterior venter/genital field length 1.16-1.20 (1.20); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.30-1.41 (1.38); anterior venter/medial suture 3.43-3.71 (3.50).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 192) (n = 2) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (520-540 (520) long; 340-350 (340) wide) ellipsoid and colorless. Anterio-medial platelets (95-102.5 (95) long; 45-47.5 (45) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (145-155 (145) long; 50-57.5 (50) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 260-270 (260)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.53-1.54 (1.53); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.30-1.31 (1.31); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.11-2.16 (2.11); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.70-2.90 (2.90); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.51-1.53 (1.53).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (275-290 (275) long (ventral); 215-225 (215) long (dorsal); 90-95 (95) tall) colorless. Rostrum (130-135 (130) long; 27.5-27.5 (27.5) wide). Chelicerae ((265) long) with curved fangs ((45) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.89-3.22 (2.89); rostrum length/width 4.73-4.91 (4.73). Pedipalps with broad, dentate, and anteriorly-directed ventral extensions on femora and dentate, flanged ventral extensions on genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (30-32.5 (30) long); femur (90-96.25 (90) long); genu (67.5-67.5 (67.5) long); tibia (62.5-65 (65) long; 18.75-20 (18.75) wide); tarsus (15-15 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.33-1.43 (1.33); tibia/femur 0.65-0.72 (0.72); tibia length/width 3.13-3.47 (3.47).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (650-670 (650) long; 385-410 (385) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (120-125 (110) long; 50-52.5 (50) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (80-85 (80) long). Genital plates (117.5-125 (117.5) long; 97.5-100 (97.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (240-240 (240) long (total); 110-125 (110) long (medial)); Cx-3 (260-280 (260) wide); anterior venter (210-225 (210) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.29-2.50 (2.50); anterior venter/genital field length 1.79-1.80 (1.79); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.15-2.25 (2.15); anterior venter/medial suture 2.63-2.65 (2.63).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea pinocchio" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchio">pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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) refers to the elongate rostrum of this species, which resembles the ever-growing nose of Pinocchio (noun in apposition), a fictional character from the popular Italian
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<normalizedToken originalValue="children’s">children's</normalizedToken>
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novel, The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi (1883). Pinocchio is well-known for his nose, which grows every time he tells a lie.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">California and Oregon (Figure 190).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 190.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pinocchio" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchio">Torrenticola pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 191.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pinocchio" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchio">Torrenticola pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 192.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pinocchio" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchio">Torrenticola pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola pinocchio" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchio">Torrenticola pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall appearance, small size, dentate flange on the pedipalpal genua, and distribution, are consistent with placing this species in the Miniforma Complex and Miniforma Identification Group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |