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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="310c95ad-8bf1-4955-acfb-c1368c0222a7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834709" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-55-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" ID-ZBK="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575140" ID-ZooBank="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F73EB6C-36D2-4BB8-AC07-45177DDE900B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-55-139" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" ModsDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" checkinTime="1493464749952" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Heraty, John M., Mottern, Jason, Dominguez, Chrysalyn &amp; Heacox, Scott" docDate="2017" docId="9A16192FC36DCCA089E676CD1F2C38D5" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 55: 139-188" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" docPubDate="2017-04-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" docTitle="Hayatosema plicator Burks 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0F73EB6C-36D2-4BB8-AC07-45177DDE900B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" masterDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="139" pageId="17" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1643484763995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">john.heraty@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mottern, Jason</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 &amp; USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dominguez, Chrysalyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heacox, Scott</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-04-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>139</mods:start>
<mods:end>188</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-55-139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575140</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834709" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F73EB6C-36D2-4BB8-AC07-45177DDE900B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A16192FC36DCCA089E676CD1F2C38D5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0F73EB6C-36D2-4BB8-AC07-45177DDE900B" authority="Burks" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Hayatosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hayatosema plicator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicator" status="sp. n.">Hayatosema plicator Burks</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="156">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2833" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 28 habitus, lateral 29 head, anterior 30 antennae, dorsal 31 mesosoma, lateral 32 mesosoma, dorsal 33 fore wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134107" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">Figs 28-33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3437" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 - 37. 34 - 35 Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 34 propodeum and petiole, dorsal oblique 35 ovipositor, dorsal 36 - 37: Ibitya communis. Female: 36 head, frontal 37 pupa. hcx = hind coxa; pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures34-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134109" pageId="17" pageNumber="156">, 34-35</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="157">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="157" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="157">A noun meaning &quot;one who folds clothing,&quot; derived from the Latin verb plicare (to fold). Refers to the rough propodeal and petiolar surface sculpture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="157">
Flagellum with 7 funiculars (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2833" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 28 habitus, lateral 29 head, anterior 30 antennae, dorsal 31 mesosoma, lateral 32 mesosoma, dorsal 33 fore wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134107" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">30</figureCitation>
). Prepectus rugose, mostly smooth, and without evenly reticulate sculpture as in all other species. Supraclypeal area and clypeus smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2833" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 28 habitus, lateral 29 head, anterior 30 antennae, dorsal 31 mesosoma, lateral 32 mesosoma, dorsal 33 fore wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134107" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">29</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutal midlobe strongly elevated anteriorly; pronotum with rounded anterolateral protrusions (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2833" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 28 habitus, lateral 29 head, anterior 30 antennae, dorsal 31 mesosoma, lateral 32 mesosoma, dorsal 33 fore wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134107" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">32</figureCitation>
). Propodeal disc evenly areolate, with irregular, incomplete median carina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3437" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 - 37. 34 - 35 Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 34 propodeum and petiole, dorsal oblique 35 ovipositor, dorsal 36 - 37: Ibitya communis. Female: 36 head, frontal 37 pupa. hcx = hind coxa; pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures34-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134109" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">34</figureCitation>
). This species keys to
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. initiator" pageId="18" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="initiator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">O. initiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B10" refString="Heraty, JM, 1994. Classification and evolution of the Oraseminae in the Old World, with revisions of two closely related genera of Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae). Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 157: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" title="Classification and evolution of the Oraseminae in the Old World, with revisions of two closely related genera of Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" volume="157" year="1994">Heraty (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, but differs by having a proportionally longer antennal flagellum to head height (1.3 versus 1.1-1.2), longer F2 (2.0 versus 1.4-1.5), frenum finely rugose-reticulate (versus reticulate), and a distinctly areolate (versus finely reticulate or nearly smooth) propodeum. It will key to
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. assectator" pageId="18" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="assectator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">O. assectator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Girish Kumar, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Systematics" pageId="46" pageNumber="185" pagination="97 - 105" refId="B6" refString="Girish Kumar, P, Sureshan, PM, 2015. Description of two species of Orasema Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Kerala, India. Journal of Insect Systematics 2: 97 - 105" title="Description of two species of Orasema Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) from Kerala, India." volume="2" year="2015">Girish Kumar and Sureshan (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, but differs most distinctly by the rugose versus reticulate prepectus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="18" pageNumber="157" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="157">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="157">Length 3.5 mm. Head, mesosoma, and petiole black with slight metallic blue to purple luster. Antenna pale yellow. Coxae black to dark brown, with faint metallic purple luster; femora dark brown except white at tips; tibiae and tarsi pale yellow. Fore wing venation yellowish-white. Gaster dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2833" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 28 habitus, lateral 29 head, anterior 30 antennae, dorsal 31 mesosoma, lateral 32 mesosoma, dorsal 33 fore wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134107" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">29-30</figureCitation>
) 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as high. Face rugose-reticulate; supraclypeal area and clypeus smooth; anteclypeus absent; vertex reticulate. Labrum with 4 digits. Palpal formula 3:3 but with minute 2nd palpomeres. Flagellum 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of head; anellus transverse; F2 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, F2 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as F3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2833" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 28 habitus, lateral 29 head, anterior 30 antennae, dorsal 31 mesosoma, lateral 32 mesosoma, dorsal 33 fore wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134107" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">31</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3437" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 - 37. 34 - 35 Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 34 propodeum and petiole, dorsal oblique 35 ovipositor, dorsal 36 - 37: Ibitya communis. Female: 36 head, frontal 37 pupa. hcx = hind coxa; pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures34-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134109" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">34</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with small protrusion ventral to mesothoracic spiracle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2833" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 28 habitus, lateral 29 head, anterior 30 antennae, dorsal 31 mesosoma, lateral 32 mesosoma, dorsal 33 fore wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134107" pageId="18" pageNumber="157">32</figureCitation>
: protrusion). Mesoscutum finely rugose-reticulate, posterior margin sinuate and midlobe strongly convex posteromedially, mesoscutal midlobe abruptly elevated above lateral lobes; notauli broadly and deeply impressed anteriorly. Axilla finely rugose-reticulate; mesoscutellar disc finely rugose-reticulate; frenal line as a deep groove with a carinate edge posteriorly; frenum finely rugose-reticulate; axillular sulcus not indicated, axillula finely rugose-reticulate. Mesepisternum anteriorly with a smooth area dorsolaterally, laterally finely reticulate and ventrally smooth; not overlapping prepectus; ventrally smooth and forming a rounded horizontal surface anterior to mesocoxae; upper mesepimeron elevated and smooth; transepimeral sulcus foveate;
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="158" start="start">lower</pageBreakToken>
mesepimeron glossy, shallowly irregularly sculptured. Propodeal disc medially areolate with some underlying irregular sculpture, with irregular median carina that is present only for a short distance
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="near" pageId="19" pageNumber="158" rank="species" species="near">near</taxonomicName>
propodeal midlength, sublaterally rugose-reticulate; callus bare, smooth over most of surface but coarsely areolate to foveate peripherally, including foveate depression separating metapleuron from hind wing base. Metacoxa rugose-reticulate, glossy posteriorly. Fore wing 2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; costal cell with ventral row of setae apically, bare basally; basal cell with 2 ventral setae anteriorly; speculum present, partially crossed by a patch of ventral setae
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="near" pageId="19" pageNumber="158" rank="species" species="near">near</taxonomicName>
midlength of fore
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="159" start="start">wing</pageBreakToken>
; cubital fold with only a single ventral seta posterior to basal cell, bare posterior to speculum; subcubital fold bare posterior to basal cell, with only some ventral setae posterior to speculum; wing disc covered by dense long setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2833" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 28 habitus, lateral 29 head, anterior 30 antennae, dorsal 31 mesosoma, lateral 32 mesosoma, dorsal 33 fore wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134107" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">33</figureCitation>
); stigmal vein 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, only slightly expanded at uncus; postmarginal vein about 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein. Hind wing costal cell with only a few ventral setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3437" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 - 37. 34 - 35 Hayatosema plicator. Holotype female: 34 propodeum and petiole, dorsal oblique 35 ovipositor, dorsal 36 - 37: Ibitya communis. Female: 36 head, frontal 37 pupa. hcx = hind coxa; pet = petiole." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures34-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134109" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">34-35</figureCitation>
). Petiole 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metacoxa, with sharp anterior transverse carina, areolate and with a complete dorsal median carina. Antecostal sulcus of Gs1 finely sculptured laterally, becoming smooth and very shallow medially; acrosternite smooth. Hypopygium with a few short setae, and 1 slightly longer posterolateral seta on each side. Ovipositor dorsal valve with 7 medially interrupted annuli; ventral valve with 7-8 minute teeth along lateral carina, with only a rounded elevation basal to toothed apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="159" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="159">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-05-26" collectingDateMax="2001-06-13" collectingDateMin="2001-05-26" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Bach Ma Natl. Pk. Parashorea Trail, D. C. Darling, N. Tatarnic, B. Hubley, Dipterocarp" country="Vietnam" elevation="100" latitude="16.200668" location="Thua Thien-Hue" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.847115" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Thua Thien-Hue" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Thua Thien-Hue">Thua Thien-Hue</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Bach Ma Natl. Pk. Parashorea Trail</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
from park entrance,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.4" value="16.200668">16°12'02.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.6" value="107.847115">107°50'49.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2001-05-26" valueMax="2001-06-13" valueMin="2001-05-26">26.v-13.vi.2001</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>D.C. Darling</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>N. Tatarnic</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>B. Hubley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Dipterocarp</collectorName>
forest-closed canopy,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(fine) [
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ROME 2001504], deposited in ROME.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>