236 lines
29 KiB
XML
236 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="55ED6D08FC2B01A438A68DEB4D33DB36" ID-CLB-Dataset="30861" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4377.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5b7f31d-a51a-41ab-9339-d955990a7a2e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1163979" ID-ZooBank="5ECEF505-D5F4-4D54-A65F-551758945D2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1517472891480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Ho Jin, Seo, Ji Eun, Min, Bum Sik, Grischenko, Andrei V. & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2018" docId="9A0A87E7C65E667FFF5BA146FCDC992D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4377.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4377 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Figularia japonica Silen, Munseom 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="6633FF9FC6576674FFCCA651FFE79A39" masterDocTitle="Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1698518603148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DED2D3D6ED86B55DD0017A41CC559A67">Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F47BA6778E5C7273888E94E27B6586ED">Yang, Ho Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1279A4E937D297919735A6F31FE5746">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B970826A8B27792A696ECD3308796E56">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="255ED74C249EA2A0AF54CB9B415060A6">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D4ED281802632C9039703FB5EB782EE">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13E1034904024CD67ED3F14E0D3629AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="75CB24261A5F475CC36D850288349971">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E56760BF48BA15DE656B8CAB03DBCC1">4377</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9A0A87E7C65E667FFF5BA146FCDC992D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150744357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A0A87E7C65E667FFF5BA146FCDC992D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0A87E7C65E667FFF5BA146FCDC992D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="5AB9657AC65E667DFF5BA146FDEE9D0B" box="[151,521,1815,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="121C36F1C65E667DFF5BA146FDEE9D0B" blockId="9.[151,521,1815,1876]" box="[151,521,1815,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="4954819DC65E667DFF5BA146FDEE9D0B" bold="true" box="[151,521,1815,1842]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65E667DFF5BA146FDEE9D0B" authority="Silen, 1941" authorityName="Silen, Munseom" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,521,1815,1842]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFF5BA146FDEE9D0B" bold="true" box="[151,521,1815,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFF5BA146FE9C9D08" bold="true" box="[151,379,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Figularia japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="76324B00C65E667DFE4DA149FDEE9D0B" author="Silen, L." box="[385,521,1816,1842]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 130" part="12" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A (12), 1 - 130." title="Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914" type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AB9657AC65E667DFF5BA16AFEC09D6A" box="[151,295,1851,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="121C36F1C65E667DFF5BA16AFEC09D6A" blockId="9.[151,521,1815,1876]" box="[151,295,1851,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">(Figs 28–29)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AB9657AC65E667DFF5BA1D2FD0A9DCC" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="121C36F1C65E667DFF5BA1D2FCC49D8E" blockId="9.[151,1402,1923,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
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<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65E667DFF5BA1D2FD749DA0" authority=": Okada & Mawatari 1935: 138" authorityName="Okada & Mawatari" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,659,1923,1945]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="figularis">
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFF5BA1D2FEB39DA0" box="[151,340,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Figularia figularis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="76324B00C65E667DFEADA1D2FD869DA0" author="Okada, Y. & Mawatari, S." box="[353,609,1923,1945]" journalOrPublisher="Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, B" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" pagination="127 - 147" part="3" publicationUrl="https://www.zvab.com/buch-suchen" refString="Okada, Y. & Mawatari, S. (1935) Bryozoa fauna collected by the ' Misago' during the Zoological Survey around Izu Peninsula (I). Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, B, 3, 127 - 147. Available from: https: // www. zvab. com / buch-suchen / titel / bryozoa-fauna-collected-by-the-misago-during-the-zoological-survey-around-izu-peninsula-tl- 2 / autor / okada-y-a-smawatari / (accessed 8 December 2017)" title="Bryozoa fauna collected by the ' Misago' during the Zoological Survey around Izu Peninsula (I" type="journal article" year="1935">Okada & Mawatari 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 138
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 10, fig. 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="76324B00C65E667DFCEBA1D2FC2C9DA0" author="Mawatari, S." box="[807,971,1923,1945]" journalOrPublisher="Annual Report of the Noto Marine Laboratory of the Faculty of Science, University of Kanazawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" pagination="5 - 10" part="3" refString="Mawatari, S. (1963) Bryozoa of the eastern shore of Noto Peninsula. Annual Report of the Noto Marine Laboratory of the Faculty of Science, University of Kanazawa, 3, 5 - 10." title="Bryozoa of the eastern shore of Noto Peninsula" type="journal article" year="1963">Mawatari: 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 8. Non
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFBECA1D2FB909DA0" box="[1056,1143,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Lepralia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65E667DFBB2A1D2FA909DA0" authority="Johnston, 1847" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1847" box="[1150,1399,1923,1945]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="figularis">
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFBB2A1D2FB339DA0" box="[1150,1236,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">figularis</emphasis>
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Johnston, 1847
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65E667DFF5BA1F0FD6B9D8E" authority="Silen, 1941: 115" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,652,1953,1975]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="figularis" variety="japonica">
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFF5BA1F0FEB39D8E" box="[151,340,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Figularia figularis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFE4AA1F3FE389D8E" box="[390,479,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">japonica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="76324B00C65E667DFE29A1F0FDBC9D8E" author="Silen, L." box="[485,603,1953,1975]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 130" part="12" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A (12), 1 - 130." title="Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914" type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 174–177.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121C36F1C65E667DFF5BA191FD0A9DCC" blockId="9.[151,1402,1923,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">
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<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65E667DFF5BA191FD419DEF" authority=": Liu et al. 2001: 524" authorityName="Liu et al." authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,678,1984,2006]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata" subGenus="Figularia">
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFF5BA191FF1F9DEF" box="[151,248,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Reginella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFECAA191FE809DEF" box="[262,359,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Figularia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFEBAA191FE289DEF" box="[374,463,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">fissurata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="76324B00C65E667DFE10A191FD939DEF" author="Liu, X. & Yin, X. & Ma, J." bookContentInfo="860 pp." box="[476,628,1984,2006]" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." title="Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China" type="book" year="2001">
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Liu
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFDCAA190FDD59DEF" box="[518,562,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 524
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 34, fig. 3. Non
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<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65E667DFCA0A191FAF39DEF" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[876,1300,1984,2006]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
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||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFCA0A191FBCB9DEF" box="[876,1068,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Figularia fissurata</emphasis>
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Canu & Bassler, 1929
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65E667DFF5BA18EFD819DCC" authority=": Hirose 2010: 90" authorityName="Hirose" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,614,2015,2037]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="figularis" subSpecies="japonica">
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||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65E667DFF5BA18EFE549DCC" box="[151,435,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="225">Figularia figularis japonica</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="76324B00C65E667DFE0CA18EFDA69DCC" author="Dick, M. H. & Hirose, M" box="[448,577,2015,2037]" editor="Schafer, P" journalOrPublisher="Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" pagination="29 - 44" part="143" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8_3" refString="Dick, M. H., Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S. F. (2013) Molecular distance and morphological divergence in Cauloramphus (Cheilostomata: Calloporidae). In: Ernst, A., Schafer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 143. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 29 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 16411 - 8 _ 3" title="Mawatari, S. F. (2013) Molecular distance and morphological divergence in Cauloramphus (Cheilostomata: Calloporidae)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Ernst, A" year="2010">Hirose 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 90
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 151A–B.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="46DC6679C65D667EFF5BA300FB329FD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[248,1343,208,1335]" targetPageId="10">
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||
<paragraph id="121C36F1C65D667EFF5BA300FB329FD8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1361,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFF5BA300FEB09F5E" bold="true" box="[151,343,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 26–27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65D667EFE93A300FDE99F5E" authority="Yang & Seo & Min & Grischenko & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Seo & Min & Grischenko & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[351,526,1361,1383]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Jullienula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="erinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFE93A300FDE99F5E" box="[351,526,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Jullienula erinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BE45798C65D667EFDDBA300FDB59F5E" box="[535,594,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFDDBA300FDB59F5E" bold="true" box="[535,594,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, W of Cheongsan Island, South Sea.
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFC13A300FC189F5E" bold="true" box="[991,1023,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">26,</emphasis>
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inner face of autozooidal costal shield, showing two of the relatively large entrances to costal lumina (arrows);
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFCA3A33EFC699FBC" bold="true" box="[879,910,1391,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">27,</emphasis>
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autozooidal and ovicellate orifices, the latter with a short, transverse crescentic fissure.
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<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFDC8A3DFFD259F9D" bold="true" box="[516,706,1422,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 28–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65D667EFD05A3DFFBDE9F9D" authority="Silen, Munseom" authorityName="Silen, Munseom" authorityYear="1941" box="[713,1081,1422,1444]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFD05A3DFFC6C9F9D" box="[713,907,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Figularia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Silén, Munseom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island, Seogwipo, Jeju Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFAB0A3DFFA7B9F9D" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1422,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">28,</emphasis>
|
||
autozooids, ovicellate zooids and vicarious avicularia;
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFD0CA3FCFD389FFA" bold="true" box="[704,735,1453,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">29,</emphasis>
|
||
an ooecium in which the left-hand fenestra has not been divided by a strip of calcification from the lateral margin. Scale bars: 26, 100 µm; 27, 200 µm; 28, 500 µm; 29, 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AB9657AC65D667EFF5BA05FFE689C72" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="121C36F1C65D667EFF5BA05FFE689C72" blockId="10.[151,1437,1550,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFF5BA05FFE639C1E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1550,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
W of Cheongsan Island, South Sea (two colonies) and Munseom Island, Seogwipo, Jeju Island (four colonies).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AB9657AC65D667FFF0BA007FA639AEC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="10" pageNumber="226" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="121C36F1C65D667EFF0BA007FE139DEF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1550,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65D667EFF0BA007FEBE9C56" bold="true" box="[199,345,1622,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="226">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, up to 32 mm across. Autozooids subrectangular. Autozooidal frontal shield comprising 7–10 (mostly 8–9) costae, pinnate except for suboral pair, the latter broader, fusing in midline, the rest triangular, their opposing tips interdigitating. 1–3 tiny lacunae between adjacent costae. Each costa with large, incised, proximal pseudopore (Fig. 29). Gymnocyst surrounding costal field, widest proximolaterally. Orifices dimorphic, longer and proportionally broader in female zooids. Autozooidal orifice somewhat parallel-sided, with broad, concave poster and short angular condyles. No oral spines. Avicularia large, subvicarious to fully vicarious (Fig. 28); rostrum weakly trilobate, with moderately sized rostral shelf and variably triangular foramen; crossbar separating rostrum from semicircular opesia that is bordered by smooth cryptocyst. Ooecium longer than wide, slightly larger than maternal costal shield, glabrous, with thin median suture line and two pairs of large ectooecial fenestrae (Fig. 28). Interzooidal communications via mural septula, not basal porechambers. Ancestrula not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="121C36F1C65C667FFF0BA6C6FA639AEC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFF0BA6C6FE9A9A89" bold="true" box="[199,381,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
ZL, 414–509 (465) µm; ZW, 303–343 (318) µm; OrL, 132–145 (141) µm; OrW, 133–162 (147) µm; AvL 377–465 (415) µm; AvW 110–178 (153) µm; OoL 257–307 (280) µm; OoW 299–353 (324) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AB9657AC65C667FFF0BA68EFF0898C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="121C36F1C65C667FFF0BA68EFF0898C9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFF0BA68EFEDC9AC1" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We here raise the subspecies to full species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76324B00C65C667FFCF4A68EFC239AC1" author="Silen, L." box="[824,964,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 130" part="12" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A (12), 1 - 130." title="Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914" type="journal article" year="1941">Silén (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this taxon from Tokyo Bay. He remarked on the unusual doubling of the paired ectooecial fenestrae in the ooecium. The present material shows how this is achieved (Fig. 29). A few ooecia have a single very large fenestra on each side of the suture line and some others have a partial division of the large fenestra, achieved by a fold of calcification that grows from the lateral margin towards the median suture, bisecting the fenestra. Another species that can have two pairs of ectooecial fenestrae is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65C667FFE54A7C5FC959B95" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[408,882,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFE54A7C5FD899B95" box="[408,622,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Figularia fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
Canu & Bassler, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from east of Leyte Island, Philippines at about 10.77° S, but this character is inconsistent—some of the ooecia in the published illustrations (retouched) have only one pair, as confirmed in the species description. Further, Canu & Bassler (1929) depicted the costal pseudopores as being near the distal tips of the costae, not the proximal ends, and, whereas the avicularian opesia is small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65C667FFF32A474FE989805" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[254,383,548,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFF32A474FE989805" box="[254,383,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">F. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is large in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65C667FFDE5A474FD4D9805" authorityName="Silen, Munseom" authorityYear="1941" box="[553,682,549,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFDE5A474FD4D9805" box="[553,682,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sometimes achieving more than half the size of the autozooidal orifice.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76324B00C65C667FFF3CA416FE999859" author="Silen, L." box="[240,382,583,608]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 130" part="12" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A (12), 1 - 130." title="Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914" type="journal article" year="1941">Silén (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought it unlikely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65C667FFD54A418FCFF9866" authorityName="Silen, Munseom" authorityYear="1941" box="[664,792,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFD54A418FCFF9866" box="[664,792,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65C667FFBD7A418FB7C9859" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[1051,1179,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFBD7A418FB7C9859" box="[1051,1179,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">F. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we agree. On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76324B00C65C667FFED2A43DFE3D98BD" author="Liu, X. & Yin, X. & Ma, J." bookContentInfo="860 pp." box="[286,474,620,645]" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." title="Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China" type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFE81A43CFE6098BD" box="[333,391,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified Chinese material as conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65C667FFC32A43CFB9A98BD" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[1022,1149,620,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFC32A43CFB9A98BD" box="[1022,1149,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">F. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is clear from their SEM illustrations that they had
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65C667FFDCDA4C0FD67989E" authorityName="Silen, Munseom" authorityYear="1941" box="[513,640,656,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFDCDA4C0FD67989E" box="[513,640,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">F. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; each costal pseudopore is in the proximal expanded part of the costa and the avicularian opesia is proportionately much larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A34D72C65C667FFCA2A4E4FC0C98F5" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[878,1003,692,716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Figularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFCA2A4E4FC0C98F5" box="[878,1003,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">F. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appears to be a strictly tropical species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AB9657AC65C667FFF0BA4ADFCDC992D" box="[199,827,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="121C36F1C65C667FFF0BA4ADFCDC992D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,827,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="20D7EAE3C65C667FFF0BA4ADFE87992C" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern Korea, Japan, China, 20–115 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |