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<document id="2D6FA350154B597C6AF6FC68725290B1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210789" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d57af01f-0619-4880-ada2-2a1b3d8f440c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210789" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460493293758" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Ji Ř Í" docDate="2012" docId="985AE765E140FF80FF58FC0CD571FB5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03356p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3356" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Larus niveus Pallas 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="64639F1DE140FF80FFCFFFF8D163FFA0" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural notes on the East Asian form of the Mew Gull Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758 (Aves: Laridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698310522242" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="38AE64DFD8798642FFBE23E34DA0152F">Nomenclatural notes on the East Asian form of the Mew Gull Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758 (Aves: Laridae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="104C5673E140FF80FF58FC0CD0ADFBAE" blockId="0.[151,462,1012,1038]" box="[151,462,1012,1038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="4B04E11FE140FF80FF58FC0CD0ADFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,462,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D7F32DF0E140FF80FF58FC0CD0ADFBAE" authority="Pallas, 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,462,1012,1038]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveus">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FF58FC0CD0ADFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,462,1012,1038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FF58FC0CD057FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,308,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Larus niveus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FEF4FC0CD0ADFBAE" author="Pallas" box="[315,462,1012,1038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1811) Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica. Vol. 2. Officina Caes. Academiae Scientiarum, Petropolis, 374 pp." type="book" year="1811">Pallas, 1811</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104C5673E140FF80FF58FBC1D571FB5D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1081,1278]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FF58FBC1D007FBF0" author="Pallas" box="[151,356,1081,1104]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1811) Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica. Vol. 2. Officina Caes. Academiae Scientiarum, Petropolis, 374 pp." type="book" year="1811">Pallas (1811: 320)</bibRefCitation>
described this form on the basis of specimens collected &quot;in mari boreo et Camtschatico&quot;. The taxonomic meaning of Pallas's
<taxonomicName id="D7F32DF0E140FF80FE2DFBA4D345FBD3" box="[482,550,1116,1139]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveus">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FE2DFBA4D345FBD3" box="[482,550,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">niveus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat uncertain, although it is most probable that Pallas applied the name to the East Asian form of
<taxonomicName id="D7F32DF0E140FF80FE40FB87D372FB36" box="[399,529,1151,1174]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FE40FB87D372FB36" box="[399,529,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Larus canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FDD0FB86D3A6FB35" author="Stejneger" box="[543,709,1150,1173]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Stejneger, L. (1885) Results of ornithological explorations in the Commander Islands and in Kamtschatka. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 29, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1885">Stejneger 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 7375;
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FCEFFB86D2A2FB35" author="Saunders" box="[800,961,1150,1173]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Saunders, H. (1896) Gaviae (terns, gulls, and skuas). In: Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Vol. 25. Catalogue of the Gaviae and Tubinares in the British Museum. The Trustees, London, 339 pp." type="book" year="1896">Saunders 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 279; but see
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FB9CFB86D5B7FB35" author="Bruch" box="[1107,1236,1150,1173]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Bruch, C. F. [Bruch] (1855) Revision der Gattung Larus Lin. Journal fur Ornithologie, 3, 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1855">Bruch 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 285 and
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FAF5FB86D1B3FB18" author="Saunders" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Saunders, H. (1878) On the Larinae or gulls. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1878, 155 - 212." type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Saunders 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 175). In any case,
<taxonomicName id="D7F32DF0E140FF80FE50FB5AD3D0FB18" authority="Pallas, 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" box="[415,691,1185,1209]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveus">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FE50FB5AD34BFB19" box="[415,552,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Larus niveus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FDE0FB59D3D0FB18" author="Pallas" box="[559,691,1185,1208]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1811) Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica. Vol. 2. Officina Caes. Academiae Scientiarum, Petropolis, 374 pp." type="book" year="1811">Pallas, 1811</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is a junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="D7F32DF0E140FF80FBD2FB5AD4E5FB18" authority="Boddaert (1783: 58)" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1783" box="[1053,1414,1185,1209]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveus">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FBD2FB5AD5C5FB19" box="[1053,1190,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Larus niveus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FB62FB59D4E5FB18" author="Boddaert" box="[1197,1414,1185,1208]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Boddaert, P. [Boddaert] (1783) Table des Planches Enlumineez [sic] d'histoire Naturelle, de M. d'Aubenton. [No publisher given], Utrecht, xvi + 58 pp." type="book" year="1783">Boddaert (1783: 58)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="D7F32DF0E140FF80FF58FB3CD324FB7B" authority="Phipps, 1774: 187" authorityName="Phipps" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,583,1220,1243]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Pagophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FF58FB3CD005FB7B" box="[151,358,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Pagophila eburnea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FEB9FB3CD35CFB7B" author="Phipps" box="[374,575,1220,1243]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Phipps, C. J. (1774) A Voyage Towards the North Pole Undertaken by His Majesty's Command 1773. J. Nourse, London, viii + 253 pp." type="book" year="1774">Phipps, 1774: 187</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and of
<taxonomicName id="D7F32DF0E140FF80FD50FB3CD57BFB7B" authority="Odmann (1783: 100)" authorityName="Odmann" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1783" box="[671,1048,1220,1243]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveus">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FD50FB3CD249FB7B" box="[671,810,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Larus niveus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74622B82E140FF80FCFBFB3CD57BFB7B" author="Odmann" box="[820,1048,1220,1243]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Odmann, S. (1783) Utkast til mase-slegtets historia. Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Nya Handlingar, 4, 89 - 122." type="journal article" year="1783">Ödmann (1783: 100)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="D7F32DF0E140FF80FBF6FB3CD40FFB7B" authority="Phipps" authorityName="Phipps" box="[1081,1388,1220,1243]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Pagophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FBF6FB3CD46AFB7B" box="[1081,1289,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Pagophila eburnea</emphasis>
(Phipps)
</taxonomicName>
and thus cannot be used for the East Asian form of
<taxonomicName id="D7F32DF0E140FF80FD43FB1FD26CFB5E" box="[652,783,1255,1278]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="22878A61E140FF80FD43FB1FD26CFB5E" box="[652,783,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Larus canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Art. 57.2 of the Code).
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