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<document id="920B79FE84F764D76F5439943E11F88F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a1ddbb6-4253-4c7d-b47b-c02483b17ae0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179025" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459936142722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giaretta, Ariovaldo A., De, Júlio C., Filho, Oliveira &amp; De, Marcelo N." docDate="2007" docId="92598796FFADE420FCD1F94EFE353067" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01614p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1614" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phyllomedusa araguari Giaretta, De, Filho &amp; De, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="6E60FFEEFFACE429FC46FFE9FFAB314B" masterDocTitle="A new Phyllomedusa Wagler (Anura, Hylidae) with reticulated pattern on flanks from Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698230099660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3C9A4D07ED34566A836568C81FB74F89">A new Phyllomedusa Wagler (Anura, Hylidae) with reticulated pattern on flanks from Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDFD49471ACDA8E579C9BDE3CC9D6E6F">Giaretta, Ariovaldo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41CE9AE9413B6F1C71C48F086C5D9C16">De, Júlio C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D8DD21B5354BABEC50D98EA6B5D2A3D">Filho, Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="665FA5150C3A26284A38E5766DA0BEF6">De, Marcelo N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AA20ED643D3C4598A9251981EB876085">2007</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="52EA650BFFADE428FCD1F94EFD9937AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFADE428FCD1F94EFE57378A" blockId="1.[151,562,1703,1764]" box="[151,508,1703,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="410781ECFFADE428FCD1F94EFE57378A" bold="true" box="[151,508,1703,1729]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFADE428FCD1F94EFE57378A" bold="true" box="[151,508,1703,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFADE428FCD1F94EFE18378A" box="[151,435,1703,1729]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFADE428FCD1F94EFE18378A" bold="true" box="[151,435,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFADE428FDFCF94EFE57378A" box="[442,508,1703,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFADE428FCD1F923FD9937AF" blockId="1.[151,562,1703,1764]" box="[151,562,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFADE428FCD9F923FEA137AF" box="[159,266,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[339,1244,1029,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[339,1245,1029,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Three closely related species of Phyllomedusa from the state of Minas Gerais in life. A and B Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (A holotype ZUEC 1280; B paratopotype AAG-UFU 2576); C Phyllomedusa megacephala, Serra do Cipó; D Phyllomedusa ayeaye topotype. C and D unvouchered photos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179026/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figures 1</figureCitation>
AB, 2, and 3AC right)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52EA650BFFADE428FCD1F8F3FDFC369C" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFADE428FCD1F8F3FA3E36CC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1818,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFADE428FCD1F8F3FEB9367F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1818,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFADE428FCD1F8F3FEA5367F" box="[151,270,1818,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7CE1AE45FFADE428FD55F8F3FECB367F" box="[275,352,1818,1844]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">ZUEC</collectionCode>
12880 (formerly AAG-UFU 2598), an adult male from the Estação de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Ambiental Galheiro (±
<geoCoordinate id="7FC45047FFADE428FE6BF8ACFD203614" box="[557,651,1858,1887]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-19.2">19o12S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7FC45047FFADE428FED1F8ACFCAA3614" box="[663,769,1858,1887]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-47.166668">47o10W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="DD089B65FFADE428FF4BF8ACFCFC3614" box="[781,855,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
altitude), municipality of Perdizes, Minas Gerais,
<collectingCountry id="62E77610FFADE428FCD1F884FF4936CC" box="[151,226,1901,1927]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by M. N. de C. Kokubum, J. C. de Oliveira Filho, and A. A. Giaretta, on
<date id="6E4E1040FFADE428F8F0F884FA3A36CC" box="[1206,1425,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2003-12-05">December 5, 2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFADE428FC83F87CFDFC369C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1818,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFADE428FC83F87CFE2836E4" bold="true" box="[197,387,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Paratopotypes:</emphasis>
Two adult males. AAG-UFU 2576,
<date id="6E4E1040FFADE428FF72F87CFB8936E4" box="[820,1058,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2003-11-22">November 22, 2003</date>
; AAG-UFU 2597,
<date id="6E4E1040FFADE428F940F87CFF7E369C" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2003-12-05">December 5, 2003</date>
; same collectors of the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFADE428FDAEF854FDF8369C" box="[488,595,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52EA650BFFAEE42BFC83FF7EFB3E3287" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFAEE42BFC83FF7EFF533279" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFC83FF7EFEEC31FA" bold="true" box="[197,327,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFD17FF71FDC331FA" box="[337,616,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFD17FF71FDC331FA" box="[337,616,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BFE34FF71FD1831F9" box="[626,691,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is like some other species in the
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF80FFF71FA8C31FA" box="[1097,1319,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypochondrialis">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF80FFF71FA8C31FA" box="[1097,1319,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. hypochondrialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by having a distinct reticulated pattern on flanks, as
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFE93FF29FCE83192" box="[725,835,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFE93FF29FCE83192" box="[725,835,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAEE42BFF14FF29FC153191" box="[850,958,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[339,1244,1029,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[339,1245,1029,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Three closely related species of Phyllomedusa from the state of Minas Gerais in life. A and B Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (A holotype ZUEC 1280; B paratopotype AAG-UFU 2576); C Phyllomedusa megacephala, Serra do Cipó; D Phyllomedusa ayeaye topotype. C and D unvouchered photos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figures 1</figureCitation>
D and 3B left),
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF83EFF29FB503192" box="[1144,1275,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF83EFF29FB503192" box="[1144,1275,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF94FFF29FA3E3192" box="[1289,1429,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF94FFF29FA3E3192" box="[1289,1429,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. itacolomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFCD1FF01FEF9304A" box="[151,338,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFCD1FF01FEF9304A" box="[151,338,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAEE42BFD23FF01FE7F3049" box="[357,468,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[339,1244,1029,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[339,1245,1029,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Three closely related species of Phyllomedusa from the state of Minas Gerais in life. A and B Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (A holotype ZUEC 1280; B paratopotype AAG-UFU 2576); C Phyllomedusa megacephala, Serra do Cipó; D Phyllomedusa ayeaye topotype. C and D unvouchered photos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figures 1</figureCitation>
C and 3A left), and
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFE88FF01FCE1304A" box="[718,842,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFE88FF01FCE1304A" box="[718,842,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. oreades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAEE42BFF1DFF01FC6A3049" box="[859,961,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[350,1236,196,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[350,1237,196,1591]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal views of three closely related species of Phyllomedusa illustrating their general aspect and patters on the hidden parts of legs. At right Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. types (A and C holotype ZUEC 12880 (former AAG- UFU 2598); B paratopotype AAG-UFU 2576). Upper left P. megacephala (ZUEC 2284), Serra do Cipó; Middle left P. ayeaye (ZUEC 4160) topotype; Bottom left P. o re a d e s (CHUNB 12515) topotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figure 3</figureCitation>
C left).
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF865FF01FF793061" authority="Brandao 2002" authorityName="Brandao" authorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF865FF01FA84304A" box="[1059,1327,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa oreades</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFAEE42BF97FFF01FF793061" author="Brandao" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Brandao, R. A. (2002) A new species of Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830 (Anura: Hylidae) from Central Brasil. Journal of Herpetology, 36 (4), 571 - 578." type="journal article" year="2002">Brandão 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
topotypes and
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFDC0FEF9FCC93061" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro 1926" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1926" box="[390,866,272,298]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFDC0FEF9FDEB3062" box="[390,576,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. megacephala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFAEE42BFE09FEF9FCF13061" author="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[591,858,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1926) Notas para servirem ao estudo dos Gymnobatrachios (Anura) brasileiros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 27, 1 - 227 + 22 plates." type="book chapter" year="1926">Miranda-Ribeiro 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are distinct from
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF870FEF9FB103062" box="[1078,1211,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF870FEF9FB103062" box="[1078,1211,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BF882FEF9FAA83061" box="[1220,1283,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by lacking a reticulate pattern bordering the upper jaw and encircling the eyes. In
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFF9DFED1FB7B3019" authority="Lutz 1966" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1966" box="[987,1232,312,338]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFF9DFED1FBE6301A" box="[987,1101,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. ayeaye</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFAEE42BF810FED1FB7B3019" author="Lutz" box="[1110,1232,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Lutz, B. (1966) Pithecopus ayeaye, a new Brazilian hylid with vertical pupils and grasping feet. Copeia, 1966 (2), 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1966">Lutz 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF948FED1FE023031" authority="Caramaschi et al. 2006" authorityName="Caramaschi et al." authorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF948FED1FA37301A" box="[1294,1436,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. itacolomi</emphasis>
Caramaschi et al. 2006
</taxonomicName>
the pattern on the hidden parts of legs tends to form large circles whereas in
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF90DFE89FF7C30EA" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF90DFE89FF7C30EA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BFC9BFE61FEB730E9" box="[221,284,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the legs are barred.
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFE4DFE61FC8B30EA" box="[523,800,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFE4DFE61FC8B30EA" box="[523,800,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BFF61FE61FCCD30E9" box="[807,870,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
emits short pulsed notes, whereas
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF8B8FE61FF173082" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF8B8FE61FF173082" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emits relatively longer notes (see call description below).
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFF2FFE59FBD43082" box="[873,1151,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFF2FFE59FBD43082" box="[873,1151,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BF8C0FE59FB6F3081" box="[1158,1220,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is slightly smaller than
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFC97FE31FEF930BA" box="[209,338,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. c e n t r a l i s</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFD23FE31FDB430BA" box="[357,543,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFD23FE31FDB430BA" box="[357,543,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFE27FE31FD4630BA" box="[609,749,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFE27FE31FD4630BA" box="[609,749,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. itacolomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From topotypic
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFFFDFE31FB6130BA" box="[955,1226,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFFFDFE31FB9C30BA" box="[955,1079,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">P. oreades</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF805FE31FB6130BA" box="[1091,1226,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">P. araguari</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BF897FE31FABB30B9" box="[1233,1296,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs also by having a broader reticulated stripe on flanks, a better-defined reticulated pattern on the throat, belly, and ventral surfaces of hind limbs, and less protuberant nostrils. In life,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFFE9FDC1FB9F330A" box="[943,1076,552,577]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFFE9FDC1FB9F330A" box="[943,1076,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BF87AFDC1FBD13309" box="[1084,1146,552,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a white belly; this is in contrast to the pink venter of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFE4BFDB9FDD03322" box="[525,635,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFE4BFDB9FDD03322" box="[525,635,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFECCFDB9FCA63322" box="[650,781,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFECCFDB9FCA63322" box="[650,781,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFF00FDB9FC143322" box="[838,959,592,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFF00FDB9FC143322" box="[838,959,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. oreades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and with the yellow or orange venter of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFCD1FD91FEFB33DA" box="[151,336,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFCD1FD91FEFB33DA" box="[151,336,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFDCCFD91FDBD33DA" box="[394,534,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFDCCFD91FDBD33DA" box="[394,534,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. itacolomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In life, the mottled pattern of the concealed body parts of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF889FD91FAFF33DA" box="[1231,1364,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF889FD91FAFF33DA" box="[1231,1364,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BF91BFD91FA3033D9" box="[1373,1435,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are orange, not salmon, as in
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFDB7FD49FDDE33F2" box="[497,629,672,697]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFDB7FD49FDDE33F2" box="[497,629,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the reticulation is dark blue, not black as in
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF8F2FD49FA9333F2" box="[1204,1336,672,697]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF8F2FD49FA9333F2" box="[1204,1336,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gray as in
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFCF1FD21FE8433AA" box="[183,303,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFCF1FD21FE8033AA" box="[183,299,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">P. ayeaye</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
or deep purple as in
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFE73FD21FD6933AA" box="[565,706,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itacolomi">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFE73FD21FD6933AA" box="[565,706,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. itacolomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species is a pond breeder, whereas
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF8A9FD21FAD933AA" box="[1263,1394,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. c e n t r a l i s</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF9C0FD21FE983242" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF9C0FD21FE983242" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFAEE42BFD0EFD19FC2D3241" author="Eterovick" box="[328,902,752,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Eterovick, P. C. &amp; Sazima, I. (2004) Anfibios da Serra do Cipo - Minas Gerais, Brasil. PUC Minas, Belo Horizonte, 150 pp." type="book" year="2004">Eterovick and Sazima, 2004; AAG, pers. obs.</bibRefCitation>
) and
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFF93FD19FBFA3242" box="[981,1105,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. o re a d e s</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFAEE42BF82CFD19FA8B3241" author="Brandao" box="[1130,1312,752,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Brandao, R. A. (2002) A new species of Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830 (Anura: Hylidae) from Central Brasil. Journal of Herpetology, 36 (4), 571 - 578." type="journal article" year="2002">Brandão, 2002</bibRefCitation>
) breed in streams.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFAEE42BFC83FCA9FB3E3287" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFC83FCA9FE773212" box="[197,476,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFC83FCA9FE773212" box="[197,476,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BFDA2FCA9FD8F3211" box="[484,548,832,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from the remainder species of the
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF8F9FCA9FA303212" box="[1215,1435,832,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypochondrialis">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF8F9FCA9FA303212" box="[1215,1435,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. hypochondrialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFCA8FC8CFD5F3235" box="[238,756,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFCA8FC8CFEF53235" box="[238,350,869,894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azurea">P. azurea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFD2AFC8CFDE03235" box="[364,587,869,894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypochondrialis">P. hypochondrialis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFE1FFC8CFD5F3235" box="[601,756,869,894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nordestina">P. nordestina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFF42FC8CFCC43235" box="[772,879,869,894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohdei">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFF42FC8CFCC43235" box="[772,879,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. rohdei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFFF4FC8CFB9D3235" box="[946,1078,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFFF4FC8CFB853235" box="[946,1070,869,894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliata">P. palliata</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
by having a reticulate pattern bordering the upper jaw and eyes and with orange cells with dark blue reticulations on flanks, additionally from
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFC91FC5BFE943280" box="[215,319,946,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohdei">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFC91FC5BFE943280" box="[215,319,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. rohdei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFD3EFC5BFE5B3280" box="[376,496,946,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliata">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFD3EFC5BFE5B3280" box="[376,496,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. palliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by not having white stripes along the lateral part of body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4E8F6608FFAEE42BFCD1F96DFBAE37AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[339,1244,1029,1640]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFAEE42BFCD1F96DFBAE37AA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1668,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFCD1F96DFEB137D7" bold="true" box="[151,282,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Three closely related species of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFE38F96CFCBE37D7" box="[638,789,1669,1692]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFE38F96CFCBE37D7" box="[638,789,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the state of Minas Gerais in life. A and B
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF968F96CFE9937F4" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF968F96CFE9937F4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAEE42BFD7DF94EFED237F4" box="[315,377,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFD7DF94EFED237F4" bold="true" box="[315,377,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A holotype ZUEC 1280; B paratopotype AAG-UFU 2576); C
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BF821F941FF6437AA" authority="Serra" authorityName="Serra" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BF821F941FA3E37F4" box="[1127,1429,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa megacephala</emphasis>
, Serra
</taxonomicName>
do Cipó; D
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAEE42BFD26F923FDE337AA" box="[352,584,1738,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFD26F923FDE337AA" box="[352,584,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
topotype. C and D unvouchered photos.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52EA650BFFAEE42EFC83F8E3FBB6304F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFAEE42AFC83F8E3FD7A3081" blockId="2.[151,1436,1802,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFC83F8E3FD88366F" bold="true" box="[197,547,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFAEE42BFDE8F8E3FDB5366F" box="[430,542,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAEE42BFE6DF8E2FCC6366F" box="[555,877,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFAEE42BFF4EF8E2FCC6366F" box="[776,877,1803,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: (ZUEC 12880, adult male,
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAEE42BF886F8E3FA80366F" box="[1216,1323,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[339,1244,1029,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[339,1245,1029,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Three closely related species of Phyllomedusa from the state of Minas Gerais in life. A and B Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (A holotype ZUEC 1280; B paratopotype AAG-UFU 2576); C Phyllomedusa megacephala, Serra do Cipó; D Phyllomedusa ayeaye topotype. C and D unvouchered photos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A, 2, and 3A and C right). Measurements in
<tableCitation id="5772033BFFAEE42BFE7DF8DBFD3D3607" box="[571,662,1842,1868]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1303,242,876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the types of Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n.. Specimens from Estação de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Ambiental Galheiro, municipality of Perdizes, Minas Gerais, Brazil." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4E8F6608FFA8E42DFCD1FF7EFC44319A" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="4E8F6608FFA8E42DFCD1FF7EFC44319A">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Proportions of body parts in relation to SVL (
<quantity id="DD089B65FFAEE42BF88AF8DBFA963607" box="[1228,1341,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="37.4">37.4 mm</quantity>
): HW 31.8%, HL 24.1%, ED 11.2%, TD 4.8%, FL 32.9%, HAL 27.5%, SL 39.6%, TL 41.4%. General aspect slender; snout round in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAEE42BFEDCF86BFCAB36D7" box="[666,768,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[234,1360,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1391,517,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (holotype AAG-UFU 12880). A Dorsal and B lateral views of head; C palmar and D plantar views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figure 2</figureCitation>
A) and vertical in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAEE42BF835F86BFB7136D7" box="[1139,1242,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[234,1360,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1391,517,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (holotype AAG-UFU 12880). A Dorsal and B lateral views of head; C palmar and D plantar views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figure 2</figureCitation>
B); loreal region slightly concave; nostrils and eyes laterofrontally positioned; tympanum nearly circular, annuli undefined at the superior border; parotoids undistinguished; no vocal slits or external vocal sac; tongue nearly circular, free posteriorly; choanae small, nearly circular; rudimentary vomerine teeth bordering choanae antero-medially; arm thin; forearm robust; no finger webbing; comparative finger length I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III; finger tips not expanded; palmar callosities poorly developed (
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAFE42AFE01FF01FD063049" box="[583,685,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[234,1360,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1391,517,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (holotype AAG-UFU 12880). A Dorsal and B lateral views of head; C palmar and D plantar views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figure 2</figureCitation>
C), inner and outer metacarpal tubercles undifferentiated; subarticular tubercles developed, barely distinct from adjacent supernumerary tubercles; nuptial asperity covering most of the dorsal face of finger I, except the tip; toe tips not expanded; comparative toe length II&lt;I=III&lt;V&lt;IV; plantar callosities poorly developed (
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAFE42AFF48FE89FCDE3031" box="[782,885,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[234,1360,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1391,517,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (holotype AAG-UFU 12880). A Dorsal and B lateral views of head; C palmar and D plantar views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figure 2</figureCitation>
D), inner and outer metatarsal tubercles undifferentiated; no toe webbing; dorsal skin smooth; ventral skin granulated on belly and throat; ventral surface of thigh granular anteriorly and smooth posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4E8F6608FFAFE42AFCD1F8DCFE793627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[234,1360,558,1797]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFAFE42AFCD1F8DCFE793627" blockId="3.[151,1436,1845,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAFE42AFCD1F8DCFEB03606" bold="true" box="[151,283,1845,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAFE42AFD62F8DFFD893606" box="[292,546,1846,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAFE42AFD62F8DFFD893606" box="[292,546,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAFE42AFE6CF8DCFDC33606" box="[554,616,1845,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAFE42AFE6CF8DCFDC33606" bold="true" box="[554,616,1845,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype AAG-UFU 12880). A Dorsal and B lateral views of head; C palmar and D plantar views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4E8F6608FFA8E42DFCD1FF7EFC44319A" ID-Table-UUID="4E8F6608FFA8E42DFCD1FF7EFC44319A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4E8F6608FFA8E42DFCD1FF7EFC44319A" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1303,242,876]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA8E42DFCD1FF7EFC44319A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA8E42DFCD1FF7EFEA231E4" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of the types of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA8E42DFE1EFF71FCFE31E4" box="[600,853,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA8E42DFE1EFF71FCFE31E4" box="[600,853,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFA8E42DFF1AFF7EFC3231E4" box="[860,921,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA8E42DFF1AFF7EFC3231E4" bold="true" box="[860,921,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Specimens from Estação de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Ambiental Galheiro, municipality of Perdizes, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA8E42DFCD9FF1BFEBD3227" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<table id="68F0C420FFA81BD6FCD1FF1BFABC3227" box="[151,1303,242,876]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FF1BFABC3067" box="[151,1303,242,300]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FF1BFE303067" box="[151,411,242,300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Specimens/ Feature</th>
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FE7EFF1BFC7F3067" box="[568,980,242,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">ZUEC 12880* AAG-UFU 2576</th>
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6F822FF1BFABC3067" box="[1124,1303,242,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">AAG-UFU 2597</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FEA9FABC30CA" box="[151,1303,320,385]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FEA9FE3030CA" box="[151,411,320,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Snout-vent length Head width</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FE7EFEA9FC7F30CA" box="[568,980,320,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">37.4 37.1 11.9 11.9</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6F822FEA9FABC30CA" box="[1124,1303,320,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">38.0 11.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FE7CFABC30E7" box="[151,1303,405,428]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FE7CFE3030E7" box="[151,411,405,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Head length</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FE7EFE7CFC7F30E7" box="[568,980,405,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">9.0 8.5</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6F822FE7CFABC30E7" box="[1124,1303,405,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">8.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FE29FABC334A" box="[151,1303,448,513]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FE29FE30334A" box="[151,411,448,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Eye diameter Tympanum diameter</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FE7EFE29FC7F334A" box="[568,980,448,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4.2 4.5 1.8 1.6</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6F822FE29FABC334A" box="[1124,1303,448,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4.1 1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FDFCFABC3367" box="[151,1303,533,556]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FDFCFE303367" box="[151,411,533,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Foot length</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FE7EFDFCFC7F3367" box="[568,980,533,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">12.3 11.8</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6F822FDFCFABC3367" box="[1124,1303,533,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">12.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FDA9FABC33CA" box="[151,1303,576,641]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FDA9FE3033CA" box="[151,411,576,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Hand length Shank length</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FE7EFDA9FC7F33CA" box="[568,980,576,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">10.3 9.6 14.8 13.7</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6F822FDA9FABC33CA" box="[1124,1303,576,641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">0.0 15.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FD7CFABC33E7" box="[151,1303,661,684]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FD7CFE3033E7" box="[151,411,661,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Thigh length</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FE7EFD7CFC7F33E7" box="[568,980,661,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">15.5 13.4</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6F822FD7CFABC33E7" box="[1124,1303,661,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">16.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FD29FABC324A" box="[151,1303,704,769]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FD29FE30324A" box="[151,411,704,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Finger III disc diameter Toe IV disc diameter</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FE7EFD29FC7F324A" box="[568,980,704,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6F822FD29FABC324A" box="[1124,1303,704,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">0.9 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FCFCFABC3267" box="[151,1303,789,812]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FCFCFE303267" box="[151,411,789,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Eye/nostril distance</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FE7EFCFCFC7F3267" box="[568,980,789,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">2.1 2.2</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6F822FCFCFABC3267" box="[1124,1303,789,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA81BD6FCD1FCBCFABC3227" box="[151,1303,853,876]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA81BD6FCD1FCBCFE303227" box="[151,411,853,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">* Holotype.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA8E42DFC83FC56FC503561" blockId="4.[151,1437,959,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA8E42DFC83FC56FEE93292" bold="true" box="[197,322,959,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Variation:</emphasis>
Variation in size in
<tableCitation id="5772033BFFA8E42DFE0AFC29FD013291" box="[588,682,960,986]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1303,242,876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the types of Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n.. Specimens from Estação de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Ambiental Galheiro, municipality of Perdizes, Minas Gerais, Brazil." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4E8F6608FFA8E42DFCD1FF7EFC44319A" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="4E8F6608FFA8E42DFCD1FF7EFC44319A">Table 1</tableCitation>
. The paratopotypes AAG-UFU
<date id="6E4E1040FFA8E42DF87CFC29FB5F3291" box="[1082,1268,960,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2576" valueMax="2597">2576 and 2597</date>
have a more rounded snout (less vertical) in lateral view than the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA8E42DFF48FC01FCD23549" box="[782,889,1000,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA8E42DFFFAFC01FB8A3549" box="[956,1057,1000,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
AAG-UFU 2576 has a discrete thin white vertebral stripe from between nostrils to vent (
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFA8E42DFF74FBF9FC3D3561" box="[818,918,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[350,1236,196,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[350,1237,196,1591]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal views of three closely related species of Phyllomedusa illustrating their general aspect and patters on the hidden parts of legs. At right Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. types (A and C holotype ZUEC 12880 (former AAG- UFU 2598); B paratopotype AAG-UFU 2576). Upper left P. megacephala (ZUEC 2284), Serra do Cipó; Middle left P. ayeaye (ZUEC 4160) topotype; Bottom left P. o re a d e s (CHUNB 12515) topotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 3</figureCitation>
B right).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA8E42DFC83FBDEFDC93409" blockId="4.[151,1437,959,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA8E42DFC83FBDEFE09351A" bold="true" box="[197,418,1079,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Coloration in life</emphasis>
(N = 3
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA8E42DFE4BFBD1FDE53519" box="[525,590,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
, adult males,
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFA8E42DFEBDFBD1FCF63519" box="[763,861,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[339,1244,1029,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[339,1245,1029,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Three closely related species of Phyllomedusa from the state of Minas Gerais in life. A and B Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (A holotype ZUEC 1280; B paratopotype AAG-UFU 2576); C Phyllomedusa megacephala, Serra do Cipó; D Phyllomedusa ayeaye topotype. C and D unvouchered photos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179026/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 1</figureCitation>
AB): Dorsum and dorsal surfaces of forearm, shank, tarsus, and foot green or brownish green; flanks with dark blue reticulation encircling large vivid orange mottles from corner of mouth to groin; tympanic membrane green as the dorsum; dorsal surface of upper arms, fingers and toes reticulated as the flanks; hidden portions of shank, thigh, and tarsus with blue transversal stripes on a vivid orange background; border of maxillae and eyes circled by a fine light stripe with fine dark reticulations; throat and belly whitish; ventral surface of thighs discretely reticulated; iris silver with fine dark reticulation; pupil black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA8E42DFC83FAA6FA373741" blockId="4.[151,1437,959,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA8E42DFC83FAA6FE7B3422" bold="true" box="[197,464,1359,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Color in preservative</emphasis>
(all three
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA8E42DFE0CFAB9FD263421" box="[586,653,1360,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
): dorsal surfaces of body, forearms, tarsus and shank, bluish gray; blackish purple reticulations (cells) on flanks and irregular transverse bars (34, sometimes anostomosed) on hidden parts of thigh and ventral surface of shank; flank reticules increasing in size from the angle of mouth to groin; belly and chest discretely reticulated; lateral groin reticulations encircling large whitish mottles (vivid colors vanished). A thin light stripe with fine dark reticulations encircling the eyes and bordering the maxillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA8E42DFC83F9F1FC4A36A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,959,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA8E42DFC83F9F1FE85377A" box="[197,302,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Tadpoles</emphasis>
(N = 8, AAG-UFU 4200): Examined specimens at Gosner stage 2533. Maximum observed total length
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA8E42DFD76F9A9FE333711" box="[304,408,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="45.7">45.7 mm</quantity>
(stage 33); body 3132% of total length. Body ovoid in lateral and dorsal views, acuminated anteriorly. Labial tooth row formula 2(2)/3(1), anterior gap broader than the posterior; third posterior tooth row 1/3 the length of the others. Oral apparatus frontal. Medial marginal papillae gaps one broad anterior and one short posterior (posterior gap absent in small (length &lt;
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TL specimens). Submarginal papillae present at latero-posterior borders. Disc emargination no. Nares small, closer the snout than to the eyes (dorsal view). Eye position lateral. Spiracle sinister, almost ventral, not forming a free tube. Upper jaw sheath arc-shaped with a medial point, horny, serrated. Lower jaw sheath V-shaped, horny, serrated. Dorsal fin straight or slightly arched until the mid length of tail, greater height after the mid-length of tail; inserted at the body/tail junction. Ventral fin deeper than the dorsal, slightly arched; great height just after the midlength of tail. Tail tip acute flagella. Vent tube dextral, without a free border. Body whitish; transparent or gray belly; tail translucent, with a large pale gray mottle across mid tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA9E42CFC83FF71FF6731F9" blockId="5.[197,204,152,178]" box="[197,204,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">.</paragraph>
<caption id="4E8F6608FFA9E42CFCD1F9A7FB863785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179028/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[350,1236,196,1591]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA9E42CFCD1F9A7FB863785" blockId="5.[151,1436,1614,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA9E42CFCD1F9A7FEB2372D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1614,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of three closely related species of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA9E42CFF5CF9A6FC1A372D" box="[794,945,1615,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA9E42CFF5CF9A6FC1A372D" box="[794,945,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrating their general aspect and patters on the hidden parts of legs. At right
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA9E42CFDB9F99BFD5637C2" box="[511,765,1650,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA9E42CFDB9F99BFD5637C2" box="[511,765,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA9E42CFF43F998FCE937C2" bold="true" box="[773,834,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFA9E42CFF43F998FCE937C2" box="[773,834,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
types (A and C holotype ZUEC 12880 (former AAG- UFU 2598); B paratopotype AAG-UFU 2576). Upper left
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA9E42CFF62F97DFC6737E0" box="[804,972,1684,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA9E42CFF62F97DFC6737E0" box="[804,972,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">P. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZUEC 2284), Serra do Cipó; Middle left
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA9E42CFCD1F95EFF503785" box="[151,251,1719,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA9E42CFCD1F95EFF503785" box="[151,251,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">P. ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZUEC 4160) topotype; Bottom left
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA9E42CFED3F95EFD543785" box="[661,767,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">P. o re a d e s</emphasis>
(CHUNB 12515) topotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA9E42FFC83F8C0FCC03049" blockId="5.[151,1436,1833,2020]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA9E42CFC83F8C0FE7D3608" bold="true" box="[197,470,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Behavior and habitat:</emphasis>
Males were found calling during the night along a narrow (
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA9E42CF8CCF8C3FB65360F" box="[1162,1230,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
wide) deep (
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA9E42CF923F8C3FA3F360F" box="[1381,1428,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
) erosive trench (
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA9E42CFD0DF8BBFE3C3627" box="[331,407,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
) bordered by short (&lt;
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA9E42CFEDDF8BBFD633627" box="[667,712,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
high) dense grass-like vegetation and sparse low (&lt;
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA9E42CF96DF8BBFAFC3627" box="[1323,1367,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
high) shrubs, including
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA9E42CFD2BF893FDAE36DF" box="[365,517,1914,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Velloziaceae</taxonomicName>
. The tadpoles were found in deep (up to
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA9E42CFFBFF893FBEB36DF" box="[1017,1088,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
) pools along the trench. The water of these pools was colored muddy red and was permanently shaded by the marginal bank and bordering vegetation. One egg clutch (AAG-UFU 4201) was found in December (2003), it was wrapped in a leaf (
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAAE42FFCD9FF71FEC531F9" box="[159,366,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
) hanging over a pond. It had
<specimenCount id="0CF6FD09FFAAE42FFE92FF71FC9A31F9" box="[724,817,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="egg">24 eggs</specimenCount>
with embryos (Gosner stage 21,
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TL), and many small (
<quantity id="DD089B65FFAAE42FFD73FF29FED43191" box="[309,383,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) jelly spheres. Syntopic frogs shearing the same water body were
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAAE42FF8E1FF29FF4B3049" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAAE42FF8E1FF29FA373192" box="[1191,1436,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Ameerega flavopicta</emphasis>
(Lutz)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAAE42FFD5FFF01FCC03049" authority="Sazima &amp; Bokermann." authorityName="Sazima &amp; Bokermann." box="[281,875,232,258]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cunicularius">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAAE42FFD5FFF01FDF3304A" box="[281,600,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Leptodactylus cunicularius</emphasis>
Sazima &amp; Bokermann.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFAAE42FFC83FEE6FB0830B9" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAAE42FFC83FEE6FE113062" bold="true" box="[197,442,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Advertisement call:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAAE42FFD86FEF9FD883061" box="[448,547,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[282,1238,576,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1309,552,1605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The advertisement call of Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n.. A Spectrogram of an entire call with nine notes, B Spectrogram, C Oscillogram, and D Power spectrum of the fifth note. AAG sound file PhyllomedaraguMG 1 bAAGm. Specimen recorded on December 0 5 2003, 21: 40 h; air temperature 23 C. Voucher paratopotype AAG-UFU 2597. Estação de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Ambiental Galheiro (CEMIG), municipality of Perdizes, Minas Gerais, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179029/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 4</figureCitation>
AD. Call (N =
<specimenCount id="0CF6FD09FFAAE42FFE99FEF9FC9B3061" box="[735,816,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 6 analyzed calls) composed of 59 notes (Mean = 7, SD = 1.7) emitted around one time per minute; call duration 9802480 ms (Mean = 1900, SD = 570) with a time interval of 2310047400 ms (Mean = 32100, SD = 11140). Note duration 3050 ms (Mean = 40, SD = 6), duration of inter-note intervals 260310 ms (Mean = 280, SD = 30). Notes with three to five pulses (Mean = 4.2, SD = 0.75), pulse duration 410 ms (Mean = 8, SD = 2); inter-pulse intervals 18 ms (Mean = 3, SD = 2). The dominant and fundamental are coincident, whit an energy maximum at 1722 Hz.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4E8F6608FFAAE42FFCD1F9B2FE4837B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179029/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[282,1238,576,1545]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFAAE42FFCD1F9B2FE4837B6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1627,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAAE42FFCD1F9B2FEB13738" bold="true" box="[151,282,1627,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAAE42FFE7CF9B5FC933738" box="[570,824,1628,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAAE42FFE7CF9B5FC933738" box="[570,824,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Phyllomedusa araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFAAE42FFF79F9B2FCD03738" box="[831,891,1627,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAAE42FFF79F9B2FCD03738" bold="true" box="[831,891,1627,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. A Spectrogram of an entire call with nine notes, B Spectrogram, C Oscillogram, and D Power spectrum of the fifth note. AAG sound file PhyllomedaraguMG1bAAGm. Specimen recorded on December 0 5 2003, 21:40 h; air temperature 23 C. Voucher paratopotype AAG-UFU 2597. Estação de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Ambiental Galheiro (CEMIG), municipality of Perdizes, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFAAE42EFC83F8B0FBB6304F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1881,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,260]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFAAE42FFC83F8B0FD553639" box="[197,766,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFAAE42FFC83F8B0FD6E3639" box="[197,709,1881,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="megacephala" subSpecies="advertisement">Phyllomedusa megacephala advertisement</taxonomicName>
call
</emphasis>
:
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFAAE42FFF55F8B0FCD13638" box="[787,890,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[196,1298,351,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[193,1394,319,1532]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. The advertisement call of Phyllomedusa megacephala. A Spectrogram of an entire call with seven notes, B Spectrogram, C Oscillogram, and D Power spectrum of the fifth note; a denotes the background call of other frog species (Physalaemus cuvieri). AAG sound file PhyllomedmegacepMG 3 AAGb. Specimen recorded on December 0 4 2005, 18: 40 h; air 17.9, water 22.9 C. Voucher: AAG photo (Figure 1 C). Specimen from Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179030/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 5</figureCitation>
AD. One male recorded (N = 10 analyzed calls). Call composed of 67 notes (Mean = 6.70, SD = 0.48) emitted around 13 times per minute; call duration 13701800 ms (Mean = 1610, SD = 150) with an interval of 13302740 ms (Mean = 1760, SD = 400). Note duration 90140 ms (Mean = 110, SD = 20), duration of inter-note intervals 100230 ms (Mean = 130, SD = 40). Notes with six to ten pulses, pulse duration 1030 ms (Mean = 20, SD = 7); inter-pulse intervals 5 40 ms (Mean = 10, SD = 10). The frequency raises from the beginning to the end of the call. The dominant and fundamental frequencies coincide, with an energy maximum at 1722 Hz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4E8F6608FFABE42EFCD1F9FEFF4B37F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[196,1298,351,1494]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFABE42EFCD1F9FEFF4B37F2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1559,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFABE42EFCD1F9FEFEB03764" bold="true" box="[151,283,1559,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFABE42EFE7AF9F1FCC23764" box="[572,873,1560,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFABE42EFE7AF9F1FCC23764" box="[572,873,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Phyllomedusa megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A Spectrogram of an entire call with seven notes, B Spectrogram, C Oscillogram, and D Power spectrum of the fifth note; a denotes the background call of other frog species (
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFABE42EFCB0F9B4FE7C373F" box="[246,471,1629,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFABE42EFCB0F9B4FE7C373F" box="[246,471,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). AAG sound file PhyllomedmegacepMG3AAGb. Specimen recorded on December 0 4 2005, 18:40 h; air 17.9, water 22.9 C. Voucher: AAG photo (Figure 1C). Specimen from Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52EA650BFFABE42EFC83F8F9FC473681" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFABE42EFC83F8F9FC473681" blockId="7.[151,1437,1808,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFABE42EFC83F8F9FEFE3661" bold="true" box="[197,341,1808,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFABE42EFE15F8F9FD123661" box="[595,697,1808,1834]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari">araguari</taxonomicName>
” is an indigenous Tupi word for the white-eyed parakeet (
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFABE42EF918F8F9FE26361A" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Aratinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophthalmus">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFABE42EF918F8F9FE26361A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aratinga leucophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), it is also the name of the dammed river bordering the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFABE42EF861F8D1FBF23619" box="[1063,1113,1848,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species and the name of a municipality at its margins. It is used as a noun in apposition. The new species is named after the formerly beautiful
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFABE42EFDA1F861FDE436E9" box="[487,591,1928,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">Araguari</taxonomicName>
River, now severely damaged by the human activities. At the time of writing this paper two other dams were built at sites further downstream.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52EA650BFFABE420FC83F830FE353067" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFABE42EFC83F830FCAD36BF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1808,2036]" box="[197,774,2009,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFABE42EFC83F830FEC336B8" bold="true" box="[197,360,2009,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
Just known from the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFABE42EFE28F833FD0B36BF" box="[622,672,2010,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA4E421FC80FF7EFB213019" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FC80FF7EFE6831FA" bold="true" box="[198,451,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Additional remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421FD8CFF71FD6E31FA" box="[458,709,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FD8CFF71FD6E31FA" box="[458,709,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Phyllomedusa azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a ubiquitous species in the Brazilian Cerrados and is known to occur along the
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421FD28FF29FE7D3191" box="[366,470,192,218]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">Araguari</taxonomicName>
River in Uberlândia municipality (MG), about
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down the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA4E421F896FF29FAA93191" box="[1232,1282,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421F9C0FF29FF54304A" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421F9C0FF29FF54304A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">P. araguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B757E9FFA4E421FD41FF01FEE93049" box="[263,322,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. We predict that both species may not overlap extensively in distribution since, similar to the other species of the
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421FDC6FEF9FDF03062" box="[384,603,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypochondrialis">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FDC6FEF9FDF03062" box="[384,603,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">P. hypochondrialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with a reticulate pattern on flanks, the new species appears to be restricted to sites at relatively high elevations (&gt;
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA4E421FE94FED1FCB73019" box="[722,796,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
alt.) (Caramaschi
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FFB3FED1FB84301A" box="[1013,1071,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA4E421FC83FE89FE6E3344" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
The tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421FD31FE89FDDD3032" box="[375,630,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FD31FE89FDDD3032" box="[375,630,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Phyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally studied by
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFA4E421FFEAFE89FB9C3031" author="Lutz" box="[940,1079,352,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lutz, B. (1966) Pithecopus ayeaye, a new Brazilian hylid with vertical pupils and grasping feet. Copeia, 1966 (2), 236 - 240." type="journal article" year="1966">Lutz (1966)</bibRefCitation>
and, based on the same specimens, re-described by
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFA4E421FDE3FE6CFD9230D4" author="Cruz" box="[421,569,389,415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Cruz, C. A. G. da (1982) Conceituacao de grupos de especies de Phyllomedusa brasileiras com base em caracteres larvarios (Amphibian, Anura, Hylidae). Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 5 (2), 147 - 171." type="journal article" year="1982">Cruz (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. None of these works mentions a gap in the posterior row of papillae; in our sample (seven tadpoles; Gosner 2541) of topotypes this gap is well defined.
<collectingCountry id="62E77610FFA4E421F817FE43FBD9308F" box="[1105,1138,426,452]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">As</collectingCountry>
observed in the new species, this feature appears to vary ontogenetically, being better noticed in larger (&gt;
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA4E421F821FE39FB1030A1" box="[1127,1211,464,490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
TL) and advanced (Gosner&gt; 25) specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA4E421FC80FDF5FB8132D4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
The
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA4E421FCBAFDF5FEC9337D" box="[252,354,540,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421FDCDFDF5FDAF337E" box="[395,516,540,565]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FDCDFDF5FDAF337E" box="[395,516,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">P. oreades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referred as having “vocal slits circular”, we have re-examined the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA4E421F973FDF5FA30337D" box="[1333,1435,540,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and five other adult male paratopotypes and did not found any sign of vocal slits. The
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA4E421F8D2FDACFB513314" box="[1172,1274,581,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421F965FDACFA303315" box="[1315,1435,581,606]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421F965FDACFA303315" box="[1315,1435,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">P. oreades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also an exceptionally small male, with a shank length significantly (t = 3.20, p &lt;0.05, df = 4) shorter than the mean of the other five male paratopotypes listed in
<tableCitation id="5772033BFFA4E421FF76FD7CFC2033E4" box="[816,907,661,687]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1020,1044]" captionTargetBox="[151,1371,1112,1745]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of adult males types of Phyllomedusa oreades Brandão, 2002. Specimens from Serra da Mesa, state of Gois. Specimens deposited in CHUNB collection." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4E8F6608FFA4E421FCD1FC15FCA9357C" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="4E8F6608FFA4E421FCD1FC15FCA9357C">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421FFDFFD7CFB0F33E5" box="[921,1188,661,686]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FFDFFD7CFB0F33E5" box="[921,1188,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Phyllomedusa oreades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been referred as occurring, in addition to the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA4E421FDAEFD54FDB1339C" box="[488,538,701,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality (Serra da Mesa, Goiás), in localities around
<collectingCountry id="62E77610FFA4E421F8CDFD54FB4D339C" box="[1163,1254,701,727]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Brasília</collectingCountry>
(DF) (
<figureCitation id="82CB2A05FFA4E421F971FD54FA37339C" box="[1335,1436,701,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[234,1360,558,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1391,517,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phyllomedusa araguari sp. n. (holotype AAG-UFU 12880). A Dorsal and B lateral views of head; C palmar and D plantar views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179027/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
Figure
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA4E421F9CBFD54FA37339C" box="[1421,1436,701,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
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in
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFA4E421FCF3FD0CFEC333B4" author="Brandao" box="[181,360,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Brandao, R. A. (2002) A new species of Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830 (Anura: Hylidae) from Central Brasil. Journal of Herpetology, 36 (4), 571 - 578." type="journal article" year="2002">Brandão, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The large finger discs, broad reticulated pattern on flanks and reticulated border of maxillae of the individuals of this southern population renders their assignation to this species problematic. Actually, these last two features of the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="62E77610FFA4E421FF53FCDCFCDB3204" box="[789,880,821,847]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Brasília</collectingCountry>
make them more similar to the new species described herein than to
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FDF0FCB4FD80323D" box="[438,555,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">P. o re a d e s</emphasis>
. Further studies and call analyses of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421F839FCB4FB53323D" box="[1151,1272,861,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421F839FCB4FB53323D" box="[1151,1272,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">P. oreades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus id="C54B8822FFA4E421F92FFCB4FA37323C" box="[1385,1436,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality, and of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="62E77610FFA4E421FE48FC6CFDC732D4" box="[526,620,901,927]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Brasília</collectingCountry>
, are needed to elucidate this question.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4E8F6608FFA4E421FCD1FC15FCA9357C" ID-Table-UUID="4E8F6608FFA4E421FCD1FC15FCA9357C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4E8F6608FFA4E421FCD1FC15FCA9357C" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1371,1112,1745]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA4E421FCD1FC15FCA9357C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1020,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FCD1FC15FEA3355F" bold="true" box="[151,264,1020,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements of adult males types of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421FEEFFC14FB94355F" authority="Brandao, 2002" authorityName="Brandao" authorityYear="2002" box="[681,1087,1021,1044]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FEEFFC14FC32355F" box="[681,921,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Phyllomedusa oreades</emphasis>
Brandão, 2002
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens from Serra da Mesa, state of Gois. Specimens deposited in CHUNB collection.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA4E421FCD9FBB1FEA4379A" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<table id="68F0C420FFA41BD6FCD1FBB1FAF0379A" box="[151,1371,1112,1745]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1FBB1FAF035DA" box="[151,1371,1112,1169]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1FBB1FE3035DA" box="[151,411,1112,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Specimens/ Feature</th>
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FE0EFBB1FD3235DA" box="[584,665,1112,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12510*</th>
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FEAEFBB1FC8035DA" box="[744,811,1112,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12513</th>
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FF32FBB1FC1C35DA" box="[884,951,1112,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12515</th>
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F846FBB1FBE835DA" box="[1024,1091,1112,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12514</th>
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F8CAFBB1FB6435DA" box="[1164,1231,1112,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12512</th>
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F95EFBB1FAF035DA" box="[1304,1371,1112,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12516</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1FB4CFAF035F7" box="[151,1371,1189,1212]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1FB4CFE3035F7" box="[151,411,1189,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Snout-vent length</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FE0EFB4CFD3235F7" box="[584,665,1189,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">34.2</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FEAEFB4CFC8035F7" box="[744,811,1189,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">35.8</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FF32FB4CFC1C35F7" box="[884,951,1189,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">37.3</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F846FB4CFBE835F7" box="[1024,1091,1189,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">36.3</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F8CAFB4CFB6435F7" box="[1164,1231,1189,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">37.3</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F95EFB4CFAF035F7" box="[1304,1371,1189,1212]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">35.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1FB39FAF0345A" box="[151,1371,1232,1297]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1FB39FE30345A" box="[151,411,1232,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Head width Head length</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FE0EFB39FD32345A" box="[584,665,1232,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">11.7 8.3</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FEAEFB39FC80345A" box="[744,811,1232,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12.1 8.8</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FF32FB39FC1C345A" box="[884,951,1232,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12.5 9.5</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F846FB39FBE8345A" box="[1024,1091,1232,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12.2 8.6</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F8CAFB39FB64345A" box="[1164,1231,1232,1297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">13.1 9.7</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F95EFB39FAF0345A" box="[1304,1371,1232,1297]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12.0 9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1FACCFAF03477" box="[151,1371,1317,1340]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1FACCFE303477" box="[151,411,1317,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FE0EFACCFD323477" box="[584,665,1317,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">4.3</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FEAEFACCFC803477" box="[744,811,1317,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">4.7</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FF32FACCFC1C3477" box="[884,951,1317,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">4.4</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F846FACCFBE83477" box="[1024,1091,1317,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">4.4</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F8CAFACCFB643477" box="[1164,1231,1317,1340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">4.8</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F95EFACCFAF03477" box="[1304,1371,1317,1340]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1FAB9FAF034DA" box="[151,1371,1360,1425]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1FAB9FE3034DA" box="[151,411,1360,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Tympanum diameter Foot length</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FE0EFAB9FD3234DA" box="[584,665,1360,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">2.0 10.7</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FEAEFAB9FC8034DA" box="[744,811,1360,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.4 12.0</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FF32FAB9FC1C34DA" box="[884,951,1360,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.8 12.4</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F846FAB9FBE834DA" box="[1024,1091,1360,1425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.6 12.2</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F8CAFAB9FB6434DA" box="[1164,1231,1360,1425]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.7 12.8</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F95EFAB9FAF034DA" box="[1304,1371,1360,1425]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">2.1 12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1FA4CFAF034F7" box="[151,1371,1445,1468]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1FA4CFE3034F7" box="[151,411,1445,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Hand length</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FE0EFA4CFD3234F7" box="[584,665,1445,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">8.7</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FEAEFA4CFC8034F7" box="[744,811,1445,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">10.1</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FF32FA4CFC1C34F7" box="[884,951,1445,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">10.0</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F846FA4CFBE834F7" box="[1024,1091,1445,1468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">10.0</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F8CAFA4CFB6434F7" box="[1164,1231,1445,1468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">10.6</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F95EFA4CFAF034F7" box="[1304,1371,1445,1468]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">9.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1FA39FAF0375A" box="[151,1371,1488,1553]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1FA39FE30375A" box="[151,411,1488,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Shank length Thigh length</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FE0EFA39FD32375A" box="[584,665,1488,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">12.2 12.1</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FEAEFA39FC80375A" box="[744,811,1488,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">14.1 14.8</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FF32FA39FC1C375A" box="[884,951,1488,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">15.7 16.3</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F846FA39FBE8375A" box="[1024,1091,1488,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">14.4 14.6</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F8CAFA39FB64375A" box="[1164,1231,1488,1553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">15.5 16.5</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F95EFA39FAF0375A" box="[1304,1371,1488,1553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">14.3 14.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1F9CCFAF03777" box="[151,1371,1573,1596]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1F9CCFE303777" box="[151,411,1573,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Finger III disc diameter</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FE0EF9CCFD323777" box="[584,665,1573,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">0.9</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FEAEF9CCFC803777" box="[744,811,1573,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.1</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FF32F9CCFC1C3777" box="[884,951,1573,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.1</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F846F9CCFBE83777" box="[1024,1091,1573,1596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.1</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F8CAF9CCFB643777" box="[1164,1231,1573,1596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.0</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F95EF9CCFAF03777" box="[1304,1371,1573,1596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1F9B9FAF037DA" box="[151,1371,1616,1681]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1F9B9FE3037DA" box="[151,411,1616,1681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Toe IV disc diameter Eye/nostril distance</th>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FE0EF9B9FD3237DA" box="[584,665,1616,1681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.0 2.3</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FEAEF9B9FC8037DA" box="[744,811,1616,1681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.1 2.3</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FF32F9B9FC1C37DA" box="[884,951,1616,1681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.2 2.5</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F846F9B9FBE837DA" box="[1024,1091,1616,1681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.1 2.5</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F8CAF9B9FB6437DA" box="[1164,1231,1616,1681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">1.1 2.3</td>
<td id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6F95EF9B9FAF037DA" box="[1304,1371,1616,1681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">0.9 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4C034C2FFA41BD6FCD1F953FAF0379A" box="[151,1371,1722,1745]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="E7115DBEFFA41BD6FCD1F953FE30379A" box="[151,411,1722,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">*Holotype.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA4E421FC83F8D9FA2836A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1840,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
The frog fauna of Galheiro shares identity with that of the Serra da Canastra (
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFA4E421F801F8D9FA9A3601" author="Haddad" box="[1095,1329,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Haddad, C. F. B., Andrade, G. V. &amp; Cardoso, A. J. (1988) Anfibios Anuros no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Estado de Minas Gerais. Brasil Florestal, 64, 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="1988">
Haddad
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421F8EDF8D9FB4E3602" box="[1195,1253,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFA4E421F97AF8D9FE693639" author="Oliveira" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Oliveira Filho, J. C. &amp; Kokubum, M. N. C. (2003) Scinax canastrensis. Geographic distribution. Herpetological Review, 34 (2), 163." type="journal article" year="2003">Oliveira Filho &amp; Kokubum, 2003</bibRefCitation>
), which lays about
<quantity id="DD089B65FFA4E421FEEFF8B1FCA83639" box="[681,771,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
to southeast. Recently
<bibRefCitation id="7E614B71FFA4E421F85CF8B1FAAE3639" box="[1050,1285,1880,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Araujo, C. de O., Condez, T. H. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. (2007). Phyllomedusa ayeaye (B. Lutz, 1966): Distribution extension, new state record, and geographic distribution map. Check List: 3 (2), 156 - 158." type="journal article">Araújo et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
reported the presence of
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421FD6AF869FD8B36D2" box="[300,544,1920,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pyllomedusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ayeaye">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FD6AF869FD8B36D2" box="[300,544,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Pyllomedusa ayeaye</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there. We recommend studies on acoustics of the population of Serra da Canastra because to altitudinal restricted species, such as those of the
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA4E421FF98F841FB17368A" box="[990,1212,1960,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypochondrialis">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA4E421FF98F841FB17368A" box="[990,1212,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">P. hypochondrialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with reticulated pattern on flanks, it is expected that the Rio Grande River may represent a major barrier to dispersion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4F3680FFA5E420FC80FF73FE353067" blockId="9.[151,1436,154,300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry id="62E77610FFA5E420FC80FF73FF4C31FF" box="[198,231,154,180]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">As</collectingCountry>
the new species is a grass/shrub environment dweller, it probably is not threatened of extinction by local human activities such as damming, deforestation, and cattle farming. Potential threats appear to include fires, exotic grasses (
<taxonomicName id="DDF04D03FFA5E420FDC8FF03FD6D304F" authority="Beauv" authorityName="Beauv" box="[398,710,234,260]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melinis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
<emphasis id="2884EA92FFA5E420FDC8FF03FDDA3048" box="[398,625,234,259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Melinis minutiflora</emphasis>
Beauv
</taxonomicName>
) over-shadowing trenches/ponds, and removal of natural vegetation for agriculture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>