160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4A3E5535D2C671BD23A31B7BADB44C23" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b318026b-73cf-4c8e-bc1b-ba2efc0f3603" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275270" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461124731447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durante, Antonio" docDate="2009" docId="922687EECC13C137FF2CFC9DFC8DF8C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02280p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2280" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afrasura hyporhoda Hampson 1900, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="6E1FFF96CC02C126FFBBFFEBFF88FFE3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of Asura Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae), with the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698596530333" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3BBF31538BE1B3F3C43EF40B1B5044A9">Revision of the Afrotropical species of Asura Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae), with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AF1FD090DD5B649F4BB3FDC8C51F74BA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B21FE7A80AECBB1A6A882002F74FD862">Durante, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89546CF3C379C1C8FAD2374A959F2021">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="907224F0FD05BE80FF760A6762F4BB84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DAE5901D640D2AFBC4580A6D34587E2">
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<mods:date id="DE14BA7C2B3FED0ECFF883620117E90D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A47F87120533173E8EAE7BA0451D4C01" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A912A6A6CCBB1DBC63D2DDD3FEAA78F6">2280</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D6BD6514D8AE8D77D163049DEA09EBB6">27</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7E28F7B8742E813AACBC83699E66A515">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39BD28FCF6AAD20CC14DBF71A991F8A9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3433FE62A8C15CC1C53371CBBBF119DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">b318026b-73cf-4c8e-bc1b-ba2efc0f3603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14DE883D6AEC8C4B6545AB345F3AC4E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B59007292C0FF6AEAC2CC199AE490F46" type="Zenodo-Dep">275270</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="922687EECC13C137FF2CFC9DFC8DF8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:922687EECC13C137FF2CFC9DFC8DF8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922687EECC13C137FF2CFC9DFC8DF8C9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC13C137FF2CFC9DFEE9FC54" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC13C137FF2CFC9DFD54FC73" blockId="17.[151,732,886,951]" box="[151,732,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="41788194CC13C137FF2CFC9DFD54FC73" bold="true" box="[151,732,886,912]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FF2CFC9DFD54FC73" bold="true" box="[151,732,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FF2CFC9DFDE2FC73" authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,618,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyporhoda" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FF2CFC9DFE05FC73" bold="true" box="[151,397,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Afrasura hyporhoda</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC13C137FE26FC9DFDEAFC73" author="Hampson" box="[413,610,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33C85791CC13C137FDCAFC9DFD54FC73" box="[625,732,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC13C137FF2CFC76FEE9FC54" blockId="17.[151,732,886,951]" box="[151,353,925,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">(Figs. 17, 18, 51)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC13C137FF2CFC01FCCEFBE2" box="[151,838,1002,1025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC13C137FF2CFC01FCCEFBE2" blockId="17.[151,838,1002,1025]" box="[151,838,1002,1025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FF2CFC01FD8AFBE2" authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,514,1002,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyporhoda">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FF2CFC01FED8FBE2" box="[151,336,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Asura hyporhoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC13C137FEECFC01FD8AFBE2" author="Hampson" box="[343,514,1002,1025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Cat. Lep. Phal. B. M. II: 453.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC13C137FF2CFBDBFB9FFBA8" box="[151,1047,1072,1099]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC13C137FF2CFBDBFB9FFBA8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1072,1834]" box="[151,1047,1072,1099]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FF2CFBDBFEBDFBA9" bold="true" box="[151,309,1072,1098]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC13C137FF2CFBDBFF5CFBA9" box="[151,212,1072,1098]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC13C137FEF8FBDAFE51FBA8" box="[323,473,1073,1099]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC13C137FE52FBDAFDD9FBA8" box="[489,593,1073,1099]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="DD779B1DCC13C137FDE2FBDBFD05FBA8" box="[601,653,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC13C137FD2FFBDAFD67FBA8" box="[660,751,1073,1099]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, abdomen not dissected).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC13C137FF7EFBBCFDEEFB91" box="[197,614,1111,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC13C137FF7EFBBCFDEEFB91" blockId="17.[151,1436,1072,1834]" box="[197,614,1111,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FF7EFBBCFEEDFB92" bold="true" box="[197,357,1111,1137]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC13C137FED7FBB3FD8EFB91" box="[364,518,1112,1138]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC13C137FDA9FBB3FDEAFB91" box="[530,610,1112,1138]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC13C137FF7EFB95FE99FAEF" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC13C137FF7EFB95FE99FAEF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1072,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FF7EFB95FE32FB7B" bold="true" box="[197,442,1150,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC13C137FE79FB95FDD6FB7B" box="[450,606,1150,1176]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC13C137FDD2FB95FD47FB7B" box="[617,719,1150,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="DD779B1DCC13C137FD63FB95FC85FB7B" box="[728,781,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC13C137FCAEFB95FCF9FB7B" box="[789,881,1150,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC13C137FCC7FB95FC73FB7B" box="[892,1019,1150,1176]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC13C137FBBDFB95FBBAFB7B" box="[1030,1074,1150,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
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Arct. g.sl. 5754
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC13C137FB42FB95FADCFB7B" box="[1273,1364,1150,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, Arct. g.sl. 5886
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC13C137FEA8FB4EFEE7FB5C" box="[275,367,1189,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC13C137FEC1FB4EFE52FB5C" box="[378,474,1189,1215]" name="Uganda" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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: 3 Arct. g.sl. n. 5736
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC13C137FD5AFB4EFCB4FB5C" box="[737,828,1189,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, Ƥ Arct. g.sl. 5856
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC13C137FB9DFB4EFB0AFB5C" box="[1062,1154,1189,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC13C137FB35FB4EFB57FB5C" box="[1166,1247,1189,1215]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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: 3 Arct. g.sl. n. 5885
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC13C137FF61FB27FEBFFB05" box="[218,311,1228,1254]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
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. Herein, specimens 5736, 5856 and 5886 are classified as
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FC4EFB27FB11FB06" box="[1013,1177,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FC4EFB27FB11FB06" box="[1013,1177,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 5754 is classified as
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FF2CFB18FE83FAEF" box="[151,267,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FF2CFB18FE83FAEF" box="[151,267,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">obliterata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC13C137FF7EFAF3FB55FA44" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC13C137FF7EFAF3FB55FA44" blockId="17.[151,1436,1072,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FF7EFAF3FECCFAD1" bold="true" box="[197,324,1304,1330]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The forewing of this species has large bands, with the two basal bands fused together. Because of the variability of the bands, it is not possible to fully differentiate
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FC5DFAABFBE1FABA" box="[998,1129,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyporhoda">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FC5DFAABFBE1FABA" box="[998,1129,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">hyporhoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FB0EFAABFAD5FABA" box="[1205,1373,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FB0EFAABFAD5FABA" box="[1205,1373,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The coremata are, however, large and double-sac shaped in
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FC94FA8CFC5BFA63" box="[815,979,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FC94FA8CFC5BFA63" box="[815,979,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, unpaired and not deep in
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FAAFFA8CFA1CFA63" box="[1300,1428,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyporhoda">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FAAFFA8CFA1CFA63" box="[1300,1428,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">hyporhoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The distal end of ala valvae is C-shaped in
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FD2BFA66FCBAFA45" box="[656,818,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FD2BFA66FCBAFA45" box="[656,818,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but long and pointed in
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC13C137FBECFA66FB5DFA45" box="[1111,1237,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyporhoda">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FBECFA66FB5DFA45" box="[1111,1237,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">hyporhoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC13C137FF7EFA58FC8DF8C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC13C137FF7EFA58FC8DF8C9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1072,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC13C137FF7EFA58FED5FA2E" bold="true" box="[197,349,1459,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
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The coremata (
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<figureCitation id="82B42A7DCC13C137FDADFA5FFDE2FA2D" box="[534,618,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,271,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 52. Genitalia of Afrasura. 41 – 42, A. indecisa indecisa (A: type genitalia; B: coremata). 43, A. indecisa orientalis. 44 – 45, as yet unplaced Afrasura species from within the BMNH series of Miltochrista craigii (see text for elaboration). 46, A. crenulata. 47, A. discocellularis. 48, distal end of valva of A. discocellularis (left) and A. indecisa (right). 49, A. emma (right: coremata). 50, A. hieroglyphica (A, B: type; C, D: Arct. g. sl. 5736 BMNH). 51, A. hyporhoda (A: tegumen-vinculum complex; B: distal end of right valva; C: coremata; D: aedeagus). 52, A. ichorina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275274/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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C) are on the cephalic margin of A8 sternum, unpaired, not deep and large (about half length of VIII sternum). Genitalia with long and slender uncus, bent caudally, ending in a point; tegumen slender; vinculum with saccus of medium length. Anellus completely sclerotized: ventrally by a hemispheric juxta, laterally by large sclerotizations (as large as long; valvellae), dorsally by a thin fingerlike sclerotization, that protrudes on the manica penis. Plicae centripetalis of basis valvae joined to form transtilla, reinforcing dorsal region of the anellus. Valvar costa with characteristic undulation; distal process of supravalva ventrally membranous and with roundish ending, dorsally slightly sclerotized and pointed; distal process of ala valvae longer, well sclerotized, slender, slightly bent inwards with a pointed end. Aedeagus tubular; coecum with a median concavity; vesica with three clusters of minute thorns, of which two clusters are expanded and the third compact; cornutus strong.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |