1392 lines
137 KiB
XML
1392 lines
137 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99c02f4d-cf24-4138-8ba8-e88590b609d1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-91-375" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" ID-ZooBank="3A5B959985024CB7A83ECAA998B678A9" ModsDocID="1314-2607-91-375" checkinTime="1656634987937" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe, Genoud, David, Vaucher, Killian, Benon, Dimitri, Monks, Joseph & Wood, Thomas J." docDate="2022" docId="7D86006AB3545F09B0C308456FF9C8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 91: 375-428" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 91" docPubDate="2022-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761" docTitle="Andrena afzeliella Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood 2022, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="3F1971FA0B4150AD801E63777D5EB924" masterDocTitle="Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1678757875982" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected levels of cryptic diversity in European bees of the genus Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae): implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Genoud, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Avenue des Roses 2, 87240 Ambazac, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vaucher, Killian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Neucha ̂ tel, Institute of Biology, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neucha ̂ tel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Monks, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Avenue du Champs de Mars 6, 7000 Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>91</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>375</mods:start>
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<mods:end>428</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.82761</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-91-375</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="196372944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D86006AB3545F09B0C308456FF9C8E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D86006AB3545F09B0C308456FF9C8E9" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3ZKQH" LSID="7D86006A-B354-5F09-B0C3-08456FF9C8E9" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella" status="stat. rev.">Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="375">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melitta afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella" status="stat. rev.">Melitta afzeliella</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kirby, 1802: 169, ♀,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Barhamiae”">"Barhamiae"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Barham, Suffolk, England]. Lectotype ♀ (NHML), by present designation (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melitta fuscata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata" status="stat. rev.">Melitta fuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kirby, 1802: 167, ♀,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Barhamiae”">"Barhamiae"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Barham, Suffolk, England], Syn. nov. Lectotype ♀ (NHML), by present designation (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena canescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens" status="stat. rev.">Andrena canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenck, 1853: 140, ♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Schierstein”">"Schierstein"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Schierstein, Wiesbaden, Germany], Syn. nov. Holotype ♂ (MWNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciata" status="stat. rev.">Andrena albofasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thomson, 1870: 154, ♀ ♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sällsynt">"Saellsynt</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skånes">Skanes</normalizedToken>
|
||
sandmarker" [Rare on the sandy grounds of Scania; Sweden], Syn. nov. Lectotype ♀, by designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Niemelae, P" journalOrPublisher="Suomen hyoenteistieteellinen aikakauskirja = Annales entomologici Fennici" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="101 - 120" refId="B33" refString="Niemelae, P, 1949. Mitteilungen ueber die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 3. Die Untergattung Taeniandrena Hedicke. Suomen hyoenteistieteellinen aikakauskirja = Annales entomologici Fennici 15: 101 - 120" title="Mitteilungen ueber die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 3. Die Untergattung Taeniandrena Hedicke." volume="15" year="1949">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niemelä">Niemelae</normalizedToken>
|
||
1949
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, LA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="73 - 94" refId="B35" refString="Nilsson, LA, 2010. The type material of Swedish bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) IV. Bees from Thomson's collection. Entomologisk tidskrift 131: 73 - 94" title="The type material of Swedish bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) IV. Bees from Thomson's collection." volume="131" year="2010">Nilsson 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78 (ZML).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella subsp. var. var. heliopolis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="afzeliella" status="stat. rev." subSpecies="var." variety="heliopolis">Andrena afzeliella var. heliopolis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Friese, 1914: 227, ♀ [Egypt]. Holotype ♀ (ZMHB)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena pseudovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovatula" status="stat. rev.">Andrena pseudovatula</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alfken, 1926: 107, ♂ [Egypt]. Syn. nov. Syntype ♂ (SMFD)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melitta afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Melitta afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kirby, 1802 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), by present designation, a female in moderately good condition (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthrenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Anthrenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
damage visible on head and legs, antennae missing) (NHML). This female specimen is labelled as follows: 1.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“6339”">"6339"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[handwritten on blue paper disc, NHML accession number 1863-39]; 2.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“B”">"B"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[handwritten]; 3.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Lectotype”">
|
||
"
|
||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
[printed on white paper disc]; 4. "
|
||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. Wood and Monks, 2022" [printed]; 5. "NHMUK 012858874".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" start="Figures 3–6" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figures 3-6.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
3,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female" typeStatus="Lectotype">4 Lectotype female</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kirby, 1802)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">3</emphasis>
|
||
profile
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">4</emphasis>
|
||
terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
5,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female" typeStatus="lectotype">6 lectotype female</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. russula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="russula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. russula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1841
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">5</emphasis>
|
||
profile
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">6</emphasis>
|
||
terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melitta fuscata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Melitta fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kirby, 1802, by present designation, a female in good condition (NHML). This female specimen is labelled as follows: 1.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“6339”">"6339"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[handwritten on blue paper disc, NHML accession number 1869-39]; 2.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Syntype”">
|
||
"
|
||
<typeStatus>Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
[printed on white paper disc]; 3. "B.M. Type/Hym/ 17a 2941" [handwritten]". 4. "
|
||
<typeStatus>Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melitta fuscata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Melitta fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kirby det. D. Notton 1995"; 5.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Lectotype”">
|
||
"
|
||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
[printed on white paper disc]; 6.
|
||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena fuscata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. Wood and Monks, 2022" [handwritten]; 7. " NHMUK 014030702".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena canescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenck, 1853, a male in good condition (MWNH; examined by CP); see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andert, H" journalOrPublisher="Bembix" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="2 - 11" refId="B5" refString="Andert, H, 2010. Hymenoptera -type material of Philipp Adolph Schenck in the Natural History Collection of the Museum Wiesbaden (MWNH) (Insecta Hymenoptera Apidae, Sphecidae s.l., Pompilidae). Bembix 30: 2 - 11" title="Hymenoptera - type material of Philipp Adolph Schenck in the Natural History Collection of the Museum Wiesbaden (MWNH) (Insecta Hymenoptera Apidae, Sphecidae s. l., Pompilidae)." volume="30" year="2010">Andert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details. Since the original description does not specify the number of specimens, unlike in similar cases (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gibba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="gibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. gibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and only mentions a single locality, it is assumed that the original description was based on this unique specimen, which is considered to be the
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by monotypy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Egypt" location="Friese" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella subsp. var. var. heliopolis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="afzeliella" subSpecies="var." variety="heliopolis">Andrena afzeliella var. heliopolis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D86006AB3545F09B0C308456FF9C8E9:3B14F19D1735DF699F556CAE4634D06E" country="Egypt" name="Friese">Friese</location>
|
||
, 1914.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, no locality information (ZMHB).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="A. Andres" country="Egypt" location="Alfken" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Syntype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<typeStatus>Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena pseudovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena pseudovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D86006AB3545F09B0C308456FF9C8E9:301886F1D439B5E7D94B01C7A8F2C70F" country="Egypt" name="Alfken">Alfken</location>
|
||
, 1926.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, no locality information,
|
||
<collectorName>A. Andres</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (SMFD)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
: Specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including
|
||
<collectingCountry name="France">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sardegna">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Netherlands">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been barcoded. Additional sequences are available on the BOLD website for specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Full details of examined material can be found in Suppl. material 2: Table S2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Widespread and abundant in Europe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Andrena ovatula (blue dots) and A. afzeliella (red dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707505" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the Iberian Peninsula, France including Corsica, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Italy including Sardinia and Sicily, Scandinavia, Eastern Europe, Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Egypt, and Iran (see notes on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella subsp. var. var. heliopolis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="afzeliella" subSpecies="var." variety="heliopolis">Andrena afzeliella var. heliopolis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Friese, 1914 below, "geographic variation"). This species may reach Kazakhstan under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula subsp. transcaspiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="subSpecies" species="ovatula" subSpecies="transcaspiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula transcaspiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Osytshnjuk, 1994.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707505" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" start="Figure 7" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue dots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red dots).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="pollen preferences">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Pollen preferences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Analysis of 37 pollen loads from 19 localities suggests polylecty with a strong preference for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with 91.7% of pollen collected from this family.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Dipsacaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Dipsacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were detected in decreasing order of abundance (TJW, unpublished data). Use of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollen is more pronounced in the summer generation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Westrich, P" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B78" refString="Westrich, P, 1989. Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Die Wildbienen Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="1989">Westrich (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" as polylectic, with three botanical families utilised for pollen (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) - these observations probably relate to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is more common in Central Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly bivoltine, with the peak of the first generation in May and early June, and that of the second generation in July and August (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 8. Phenology of Andrena ovatula (blue bars) and A. afzeliella (red bars) based on all examined specimens from Belgium, Netherlands and United Kingdom." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707506" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">8</figureCitation>
|
||
); where
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in sympatry, the first generation is found approximately one month after that of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 8. Phenology of Andrena ovatula (blue bars) and A. afzeliella (red bars) based on all examined specimens from Belgium, Netherlands and United Kingdom." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707506" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), as already indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stoeckhert, E" editor="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="897 - 986" refId="B64" refString="Stoeckhert, E, 1930. Andrena Fabr. In: Schmiedeknecht, O, Ed., Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Gustav Fischer, Jena: 897 - 986" title="Andrena Fabr." volumeTitle="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas." year="1930">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stöckhert">Stoeckhert</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1930
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, LA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="73 - 94" refId="B35" refString="Nilsson, LA, 2010. The type material of Swedish bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) IV. Bees from Thomson's collection. Entomologisk tidskrift 131: 73 - 94" title="The type material of Swedish bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) IV. Bees from Thomson's collection." volume="131" year="2010">Nilsson 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707506" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" start="Figure 8" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Phenology of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue bars) and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red bars) based on all examined specimens from Belgium, Netherlands and United Kingdom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
The status of this species, in particular its distinctiveness from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been a controversial topic, and consequently the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the literature is confusing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B13" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl.12: 1-1280." title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl. 12: 1 - 1280." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 565). Early work did not discriminate between these two taxa and the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used for both (e. g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, RCL" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="128 - 131" refId="B42" refString="Perkins, RCL, 1888. Notes on aculeate Hymenoptera. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 25: 128 - 131" title="Notes on aculeate Hymenoptera." volume="25" year="1888">Perkins 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10494" author="Saunders, E" journalOrPublisher="Reeve, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B49" refString="Saunders, E, 1896. The HymenopteraAculeata of the British Islands : a descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland, with notes as to habits, localities, habitats. Reeve, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10494" title="The HymenopteraAculeata of the British Islands: a descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland, with notes as to habits, localities, habitats." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10494" year="1896">Saunders 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alfken, JD" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="89 - 91" refId="B2" refString="Alfken, JD, 1905. Die Gruppe der Andrena-Afzeliella Kirby. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 5: 89 - 91" title="Die Gruppe der Andrena-Afzeliella Kirby. (Hym.)." volume="5" year="1905">Alfken 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Frey-Gessner, E" journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Entomology & Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B10" refString="Frey-Gessner, E, 1899-1907. Gesellig lebende Bienen, Urbienen und Schenckelsammler. Fauna insectorum helvetiae, Hymenoptera, Vol. 1. (Schauffhausen): 1-392." title="Gesellig lebende Bienen, Urbienen und Schenckelsammler. Fauna insectorum helvetiae, Hymenoptera, Vol. 1. (Schauffhausen): 1 - 392." year="1899 - 1907">Frey-Gessner 1899-1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10481" author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B56" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Die hymenopteren Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch. Gustav Fischer, Jena, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10481" title="Die hymenopteren Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10481" year="1907">Schmiedeknecht 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) until
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, RCL" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="45 - 52" refId="B43" refString="Perkins, RCL, 1917. On the Kirby collection of Sphecodes, Nomada, Andrena, and Cilissa, with the description of a species of Sphecodes hitherto unrecorded from Britain. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 53: 45 - 52" title="On the Kirby collection of Sphecodes, Nomada, Andrena, and Cilissa, with the description of a species of Sphecodes hitherto unrecorded from Britain." volume="53" year="1917">Perkins (1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, RCL" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="36 - 39" refId="B44" refString="Perkins, RCL, 1918. The synonymy of Andrena wilkella K., and its allies, with notes on habits, as confirming specific distinctions. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 54: 36 - 39" title="The synonymy of Andrena wilkella K., and its allies, with notes on habits, as confirming specific distinctions." volume="54" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) revised
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kirby’s">Kirby's</normalizedToken>
|
||
type material for the British species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resurrected
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The variability in the colour of the terminal fringe in the female was noted by several authors, for example by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10481" author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B56" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Die hymenopteren Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch. Gustav Fischer, Jena, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10481" title="Die hymenopteren Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10481" year="1907">Schmiedeknecht (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who attributed it to inter-generational variation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stoeckhert, E" editor="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="897 - 986" refId="B64" refString="Stoeckhert, E, 1930. Andrena Fabr. In: Schmiedeknecht, O, Ed., Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Gustav Fischer, Jena: 897 - 986" title="Andrena Fabr." volumeTitle="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas." year="1930">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stöckhert">Stoeckhert</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1930)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to suggest the presence of two distinct, bivoltine species in Europe: he recognised a slightly larger species with comparatively dark vestiture,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
, and a smaller species with light vestiture,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Niemelae, P" journalOrPublisher="Suomen hyoenteistieteellinen aikakauskirja = Annales entomologici Fennici" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="101 - 120" refId="B33" refString="Niemelae, P, 1949. Mitteilungen ueber die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 3. Die Untergattung Taeniandrena Hedicke. Suomen hyoenteistieteellinen aikakauskirja = Annales entomologici Fennici 15: 101 - 120" title="Mitteilungen ueber die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 3. Die Untergattung Taeniandrena Hedicke." volume="15" year="1949">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niemelä">Niemelae</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1949)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented an identification key to the northern European species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both taxa were later synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="171 - 318" refId="B71" refString="Warncke, K, 1967. Beitrag zur Klärung paläarktischer Andrena -Arten (Hym. Apidae). Eos 43: 171 - 318" title="Beitrag zur Kla ̈ rung pala ̈ arktischer Andrena - Arten (Hym. Apidae)." volume="43" year="1967">Warncke (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206) but were mentioned in the identification key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Eigenverlag, Velden / Vils" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B53" refString="Schmid-Egger, C, Scheuchl, E, 1997. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Oesterreichs unter Beruecksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz, Band III, Andrenidae. Eigenverlag, Velden/Vils" title="Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Oesterreichs unter Beruecksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz, Band III, Andrenidae." year="1997">Schmid-Egger and Scheuchl (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who listed the criteria of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Niemelae, P" journalOrPublisher="Suomen hyoenteistieteellinen aikakauskirja = Annales entomologici Fennici" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="101 - 120" refId="B33" refString="Niemelae, P, 1949. Mitteilungen ueber die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 3. Die Untergattung Taeniandrena Hedicke. Suomen hyoenteistieteellinen aikakauskirja = Annales entomologici Fennici 15: 101 - 120" title="Mitteilungen ueber die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 3. Die Untergattung Taeniandrena Hedicke." volume="15" year="1949">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niemelä">Niemelae</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1949)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, stating however that they did not examine specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Germany.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
The distinctiveness of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was then advocated by J. van der Smissen, who wrote that she could unambiguously separate these two taxa in northern Germany based on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niemelä’s">Niemelae's</normalizedToken>
|
||
key (van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smissen, J van der" journalOrPublisher="Bombus - Faunistische Mitteilungen aus Nordwestdeutschland" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="209 - 216" refId="B61" refString="Smissen, J van der, 2002. Beitraege zur Determination und zum Faunengebiet, sowie Korrekturen zur Roten Liste der Wildbienen und Wespen Schleswig-Holsteins. Bombus - Faunistische Mitteilungen aus Nordwestdeutschland 3 (53-54): 209 - 216" title="Beitraege zur Determination und zum Faunengebiet, sowie Korrekturen zur Roten Liste der Wildbienen und Wespen Schleswig-Holsteins." volume="3" year="2002">Smissen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). She later presented a detailed key to Northern European
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smissen, J van der" journalOrPublisher="Verein fuer Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="1 - 426" refId="B62" refString="Smissen, J van der, 2010. Bilanz aus 20 Jahren entomologischer Aktivitaeten (1987-2007) (Hymenoptera Aculeata). Verein fuer Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg 43: 1 - 426" title="Bilanz aus 20 Jahren entomologischer Aktivitaeten (1987 - 2007) (Hymenoptera Aculeata)." volume="43" year="2010">Smissen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ongoing confusion after her work is possibly due to the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared to be rarer than
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the region studied by J. van der Smissen in northern Germany;
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was categorised as "probably endangered" in the red list to the bees and wasps of Schleswig-Holsteins while
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as "least concern" (van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smissen, J van der" journalOrPublisher="Landesamt fuer Natur und Umwelt des Landes Schleswig-Holstein, Flintbek" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B60" refString="Smissen, J van der, 2001. Die Wildbienen und Wespen Schleswig-Holsteins - Rote Liste Band I-III. Landesamt fuer Natur und Umwelt des Landes Schleswig-Holstein, Flintbek" title="Die Wildbienen und Wespen Schleswig-Holsteins - Rote Liste Band I-III." year="2001">Smissen 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The assumption that
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was restricted while
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was widespread probably explains why the identity of these two taxa has remained unclear until now (but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Herrmann, M" journalOrPublisher=":" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="75 - 102" refId="B15" refString="Herrmann, M, 2007. Die Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) der innerstaedtischen Gruenflaeche Fuerstenberg in Konstanz. Berichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Freiburg i. Br.: 97: 75 - 102" title="Die Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) der innerstaedtischen Gruenflaeche Fuerstenberg in Konstanz. Berichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Freiburg i. Br." volume="97" year="2007">Herrmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In a recent DNA barcoding study of the bees of Germany,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12363" author="Schmidt, S" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="985 - 1000" refId="B55" refString="Schmidt, S, Schmid-Egger, C, Moriniere, J, Haszprunar, G, Hebert, PD, 2015. DNA barcoding largely supports 250 years of classical taxonomy: identifications for Central European bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea partim). Molecular Ecology Resources 15: 985 - 1000, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12363" title="DNA barcoding largely supports 250 years of classical taxonomy: identifications for Central European bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea partim)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12363" volume="15" year="2015">Schmidt et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented barcodes for five specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and for one specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; based on the shared barcodes of these six specimens, the authors suggested to treat these two species as synonyms. It appears however, that all specimens were in fact conspecific and belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Our initial DNA barcodes of Swiss and French
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
were similar to those obtained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12363" author="Schmidt, S" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="985 - 1000" refId="B55" refString="Schmidt, S, Schmid-Egger, C, Moriniere, J, Haszprunar, G, Hebert, PD, 2015. DNA barcoding largely supports 250 years of classical taxonomy: identifications for Central European bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea partim). Molecular Ecology Resources 15: 985 - 1000, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12363" title="DNA barcoding largely supports 250 years of classical taxonomy: identifications for Central European bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea partim)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12363" volume="15" year="2015">Schmidt et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Surprisingly, one sequence from Spain (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1431" author="Wood, TJ" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="147 - 193" refId="B84" refString="Wood, TJ, Ghisbain, G, Michez, D, Praz, CJ, 2021. Revisions to the faunas of Andrena of the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco with the descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 758: 147 - 193, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1431" title="Revisions to the faunas of Andrena of the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco with the descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1431" volume="758" year="2021">Wood et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was 100% identical to a published sequence from Ireland (BOLD number IBBP050-10), originating from a specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and widely divergent from all other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum clade credibility tree found in Bayesian analyses of sequence data of the mitochondrial gene COI, showing the phylogenetic relationships among the different species of Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena investigated in the present study. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities (values <0.5 are omitted). Taxa mentioned in the text are indicated by arrows or by vertical bars." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707503" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). We then sequenced several additional specimens from numerous locations in Europe (Suppl. material 1: Table S1 and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum clade credibility tree found in Bayesian analyses of sequence data of the mitochondrial gene COI, showing the phylogenetic relationships among the different species of Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena investigated in the present study. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities (values <0.5 are omitted). Taxa mentioned in the text are indicated by arrows or by vertical bars." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707503" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), including specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by J. van der Smissen from northern Germany. All female specimens with a dark terminal fringe (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stöckhert">Stoeckhert</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niemelä">Niemelae</normalizedToken>
|
||
and van der Smissen) formed a monophyletic clade including the sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ireland; this clade was widely separated from a clade containing all the female specimens with a light terminal fringe (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as all the specimens sequenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12363" author="Schmidt, S" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="985 - 1000" refId="B55" refString="Schmidt, S, Schmid-Egger, C, Moriniere, J, Haszprunar, G, Hebert, PD, 2015. DNA barcoding largely supports 250 years of classical taxonomy: identifications for Central European bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea partim). Molecular Ecology Resources 15: 985 - 1000, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12363" title="DNA barcoding largely supports 250 years of classical taxonomy: identifications for Central European bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea partim)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12363" volume="15" year="2015">Schmidt et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although a clear morphological separation of these two species is sometimes challenging, e. g. in worn females and in some males, this clear segregation of the two colour forms among two widely separated clades is a strong indication that two distinct species exist in sympatry in Europe. In addition, other subtle differences can be found in the sculpture or the vestiture colour (see below), leaving no doubts that these two species are distinct. At the European scale,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more widespread and abundant than
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in some parts of central Europe (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Herrmann, M" journalOrPublisher=":" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="75 - 102" refId="B15" refString="Herrmann, M, 2007. Die Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) der innerstaedtischen Gruenflaeche Fuerstenberg in Konstanz. Berichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Freiburg i. Br.: 97: 75 - 102" title="Die Wildbienen und Wespen (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) der innerstaedtischen Gruenflaeche Fuerstenberg in Konstanz. Berichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Freiburg i. Br." volume="97" year="2007">Herrmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), e.g., in Switzerland, only
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Andrena ovatula (blue dots) and A. afzeliella (red dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707505" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lastly, a clear phenological difference is visible, at least for the first generation, as already noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stoeckhert, E" editor="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="897 - 986" refId="B64" refString="Stoeckhert, E, 1930. Andrena Fabr. In: Schmiedeknecht, O, Ed., Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Gustav Fischer, Jena: 897 - 986" title="Andrena Fabr." volumeTitle="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas." year="1930">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stöckhert">Stoeckhert</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1930)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is active from the end of March to the End of May, with a peak around April, while the first generation of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found from the beginning of May until mid-June (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 8. Phenology of Andrena ovatula (blue bars) and A. afzeliella (red bars) based on all examined specimens from Belgium, Netherlands and United Kingdom." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707506" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">8</figureCitation>
|
||
; note that this figure is only based on records from Belgium, UK and the Netherlands to reduce variability caused by seasonal differences across a latitudinal gradient).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
With respect to the names that can be applied to these two species, five names proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, W" journalOrPublisher="Raw, Ipswich" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B21" refString="Kirby, W, 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae. II. J. Raw, Ipswich" title="Monographia Apum Angliae. II. J." year="1802">Kirby (1802)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the English fauna are currently placed as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, RCL" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="36 - 39" refId="B44" refString="Perkins, RCL, 1918. The synonymy of Andrena wilkella K., and its allies, with notes on habits, as confirming specific distinctions. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 54: 36 - 39" title="The synonymy of Andrena wilkella K., and its allies, with notes on habits, as confirming specific distinctions." volume="54" year="1918">Perkins 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B13" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl.12: 1-1280." title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl. 12: 1 - 1280." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); of these five names at least three have been used as valid names after 1899:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fuscata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kirby, 1802). These names may apply to either taxon since both occur in England (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum clade credibility tree found in Bayesian analyses of sequence data of the mitochondrial gene COI, showing the phylogenetic relationships among the different species of Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena investigated in the present study. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities (values <0.5 are omitted). Taxa mentioned in the text are indicated by arrows or by vertical bars." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707503" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Andrena ovatula (blue dots) and A. afzeliella (red dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707505" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). As far as we know, their type material has not been revised since
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, RCL" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="36 - 39" refId="B44" refString="Perkins, RCL, 1918. The synonymy of Andrena wilkella K., and its allies, with notes on habits, as confirming specific distinctions. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 54: 36 - 39" title="The synonymy of Andrena wilkella K., and its allies, with notes on habits, as confirming specific distinctions." volume="54" year="1918">Perkins (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. No syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. picipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="picipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. picipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kirby, 1802) and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. barbata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kirby, 1802) are preserved in the Kirby collection and these names are considered here to be
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">nomina dubia</emphasis>
|
||
. Perkins (2017: 50) mentions that he has examined the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. picipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="picipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. picipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Drury collection (possibly in OUMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Three males are preserved under
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Kirby collection (NHML). The original description of Kirby mentions a female ("
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Descr: Acul.</emphasis>
|
||
" [the "aculeate sex" = the female]); however, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, RCL" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="36 - 39" refId="B44" refString="Perkins, RCL, 1918. The synonymy of Andrena wilkella K., and its allies, with notes on habits, as confirming specific distinctions. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 54: 36 - 39" title="The synonymy of Andrena wilkella K., and its allies, with notes on habits, as confirming specific distinctions." volume="54" year="1918">Perkins (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this was likely a mistake and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kirby’s">Kirby's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description probably corresponds to a male (the flocculus is not mentioned, unlike in other descriptions of females). We are not confident in the identification of these three males: the tergal structure is suggestive of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stoeckhert, E" editor="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="897 - 986" refId="B64" refString="Stoeckhert, E, 1930. Andrena Fabr. In: Schmiedeknecht, O, Ed., Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Gustav Fischer, Jena: 897 - 986" title="Andrena Fabr." volumeTitle="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas." year="1930">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stöckhert">Stoeckhert</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1930)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the antennal ratio is not clear; the genitalia are not exposed. To settle the identity of this species while minimising changes to current usage of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we propose to designate a neotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, selecting a barcoded female from Surrey, UK (see below under
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This neotype will ensure that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
continues to apply to the species referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the few authors who have separated
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stoeckhert, E" editor="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="897 - 986" refId="B64" refString="Stoeckhert, E, 1930. Andrena Fabr. In: Schmiedeknecht, O, Ed., Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Gustav Fischer, Jena: 897 - 986" title="Andrena Fabr." volumeTitle="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas." year="1930">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stöckhert">Stoeckhert</normalizedToken>
|
||
1930
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Niemelae, P" journalOrPublisher="Suomen hyoenteistieteellinen aikakauskirja = Annales entomologici Fennici" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="101 - 120" refId="B33" refString="Niemelae, P, 1949. Mitteilungen ueber die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 3. Die Untergattung Taeniandrena Hedicke. Suomen hyoenteistieteellinen aikakauskirja = Annales entomologici Fennici 15: 101 - 120" title="Mitteilungen ueber die Apiden (Hym.) Finnlands. 3. Die Untergattung Taeniandrena Hedicke." volume="15" year="1949">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niemelä">Niemelae</normalizedToken>
|
||
1949
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smissen, J van der" journalOrPublisher="Bombus - Faunistische Mitteilungen aus Nordwestdeutschland" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="209 - 216" refId="B61" refString="Smissen, J van der, 2002. Beitraege zur Determination und zum Faunengebiet, sowie Korrekturen zur Roten Liste der Wildbienen und Wespen Schleswig-Holsteins. Bombus - Faunistische Mitteilungen aus Nordwestdeutschland 3 (53-54): 209 - 216" title="Beitraege zur Determination und zum Faunengebiet, sowie Korrekturen zur Roten Liste der Wildbienen und Wespen Schleswig-Holsteins." volume="3" year="2002">Smissen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smissen, J van der" journalOrPublisher="Verein fuer Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="1 - 426" refId="B62" refString="Smissen, J van der, 2010. Bilanz aus 20 Jahren entomologischer Aktivitaeten (1987-2007) (Hymenoptera Aculeata). Verein fuer Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg 43: 1 - 426" title="Bilanz aus 20 Jahren entomologischer Aktivitaeten (1987 - 2007) (Hymenoptera Aculeata)." volume="43" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Preserved syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Kirby collection include three females and one male, all of which probably belong to "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (one female and the male are stylopised, rendering identifications challenging); the best-preserved female (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) clearly corresponds to "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" based on the colour of the terminal fringe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the hairs flanking the basitibial plate. This female is designated as the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn. nov.). A reversal of precedence (article 23.9 of the Code of Zoological Nomenclature) to maintain the prevailing usage of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofasciata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not justified since
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been used as a valid name after 1899 (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alfken, JD" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="89 - 91" refId="B2" refString="Alfken, JD, 1905. Die Gruppe der Andrena-Afzeliella Kirby. (Hym.). Zeitschrift fuer systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 5: 89 - 91" title="Die Gruppe der Andrena-Afzeliella Kirby. (Hym.)." volume="5" year="1905">Alfken 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Frey-Gessner, E" journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Entomology & Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B10" refString="Frey-Gessner, E, 1899-1907. Gesellig lebende Bienen, Urbienen und Schenckelsammler. Fauna insectorum helvetiae, Hymenoptera, Vol. 1. (Schauffhausen): 1-392." title="Gesellig lebende Bienen, Urbienen und Schenckelsammler. Fauna insectorum helvetiae, Hymenoptera, Vol. 1. (Schauffhausen): 1 - 392." year="1899 - 1907">Frey-Gessner 1899-1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10481" author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B56" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Die hymenopteren Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch. Gustav Fischer, Jena, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10481" title="Die hymenopteren Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10481" year="1907">Schmiedeknecht 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore rejecting the first condition of article 23.9 of the code.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
We tried to locate the type material of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa described by A. Schenck, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenck, 1853,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. canescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. distincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenck, 1861,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gibba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="gibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. gibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenck, 1853,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octostrigata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="octostrigata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. octostrigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenck, 1853,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. plantaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="plantaris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. plantaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenck, 1853. In the Schenck collection (SMFD), several specimens are preserved under the names
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena wilkella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">xanthura</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena convexiuscula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena convexiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These specimens belong to several species including
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lathyri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="lathyri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. lathyri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alfken, JD" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="102 - 106" refId="B1" refString="Alfken, JD, 1899. Andrena afzeliella Kirby und Verwandte. Entomologische Nachrichten 7: 102 - 106" title="Andrena afzeliella Kirby und Verwandte." volume="7" year="1899">Alfken 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and possibly others. No specimen can be identified as syntype since no mention of the names of the taxa described by Schenck can be found, neither on labels on the specimens, nor anywhere in his collection. We conclude that either the types have been lost or destroyed, or, alternatively, Schenck himself removed these labels, possibly because he thought that his taxa were conspecific with previously described species. Support for the latter hypothesis comes from the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schenck, A" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="1 - 414" refId="B52" refString="Schenck, A, 1861. Die nassauischen Bienen. Revision und Ergänzung der früheren Bearbeitungen. Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde 14: 1 - 414" title="Die nassauischen Bienen. Revision und Erga ̈ nzung der fru ̈ heren Bearbeitungen." volume="14" year="1861">Schenck (1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255) places most of the taxa that he previously described in synonymy with "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. convexiuscula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="convexiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. convexiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
However, Schenck described numerous taxa based on material collected by C. Kirschbaum, and some of the type material for these taxa is preserved in the Kirschbaum collection (MWNH;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andert, H" journalOrPublisher="Bembix" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="2 - 11" refId="B5" refString="Andert, H, 2010. Hymenoptera -type material of Philipp Adolph Schenck in the Natural History Collection of the Museum Wiesbaden (MWNH) (Insecta Hymenoptera Apidae, Sphecidae s.l., Pompilidae). Bembix 30: 2 - 11" title="Hymenoptera - type material of Philipp Adolph Schenck in the Natural History Collection of the Museum Wiesbaden (MWNH) (Insecta Hymenoptera Apidae, Sphecidae s. l., Pompilidae)." volume="30" year="2010">Andert 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. canescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned above, two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gibba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="gibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. gibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are preserved and were examined. Both are stylopised, although one specimen mostly shows male characters and the other mostly female characters; these two specimens correspond to the original descriptions of the male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gibba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="gibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. gibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. The identity of these two specimens cannot be established, although the first specimen probably belongs to either
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gibba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="gibba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. gibba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thus treated as a
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. albofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="albofimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. albofimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. distincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. octostrigata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="octostrigata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. octostrigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are treated as
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">nomina dubia</emphasis>
|
||
given that their type material is presumably lost.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a distinct species (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Several additional names are currently treated as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" refId="B13" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl.12: 1-1280." title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu Palaearktischen Arten. Entomofauna Suppl. 12: 1 - 1280." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The list of synonyms given here is incomplete. It is probable that most of these names will eventually be placed in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the other central European species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Taeniandrena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniandrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Taeniandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of characteristics, which are summarised in the identification key given below. The criteria allowing separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Andrena afzeliella stat. rev. and A. ovatula (modified from van der Smissen 2010)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1A8FED9CD8913CBDBC3E2928E1E8766A" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" tableUuid="1A8FED9CD8913CBDBC3E2928E1E8766A">1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Males are often more difficult to separate than females and a confident identification is not possible in every case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="1A8FED9CD8913CBDBC3E2928E1E8766A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1A8FED9CD8913CBDBC3E2928E1E8766A" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stat. rev. and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(modified from van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smissen, J van der" journalOrPublisher="Verein fuer Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" pagination="1 - 426" refId="B62" refString="Smissen, J van der, 2010. Bilanz aus 20 Jahren entomologischer Aktivitaeten (1987-2007) (Hymenoptera Aculeata). Verein fuer Naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg 43: 1 - 426" title="Bilanz aus 20 Jahren entomologischer Aktivitaeten (1987 - 2007) (Hymenoptera Aculeata)." volume="43" year="2010">Smissen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Characters (order of importance)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Apical fringe of T5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Golden (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) to whitish grey, rarely brown medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">9</figureCitation>
|
||
), but never dark brown
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Always dark brown to black medially, often lighter laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Pygidial fimbria</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mostly whitish laterally, light brown medially, sometimes entirely golden (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. 3, 4 Lectotype female of Andrena afzeliella (Kirby, 1802) 3 profile 4 terga and terminal fringe. Copyright for these two images belongs to the trustees of the Natural History Museum, London 5, 6 lectotype female of A. russula Lepeletier, 1841 5 profile 6 terga." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707504" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">9</figureCitation>
|
||
), but then with a reddish hue, not dark brown
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Dark brown medially (sometimes a few light brown hairs laterally), without reddish hue (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Orange to brown orange, never dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">29</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">30</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Colour of scopal hairs</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Entirely white or yellowish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">29</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
White or yellowish, but nearly always with a few dark hairs dorsally near basitibial plate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">30</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Scutal vestiture</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Long hairs yellowish white in fresh specimens; without short, dark hairs beneath long hairs (short hairs, if present, yellowish white).</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Long hairs brownish yellow in fresh specimens; medially with dark, minute hairs beneath long hairs; this character is clearly visible in northern European populations, less so on the Iberian Peninsula.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Clypeal punctation and sculpture</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
On average comparatively fine and sparse (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">31</figureCitation>
|
||
), sculpture matt, although there is considerable variation in this character and the condition overlaps with that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ovatula." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="ovatula.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. ovatula.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
On average comparatively coarse, sculpture shiny (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Size</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">On average slightly smaller, body length mostly 8-9 mm, although some specimens are up to 10 mm.</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">On average slightly larger, body length 9-10 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Character (order of importance)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena ovatula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatula">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena ovatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Antennal ratio</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
A3 = 0.9-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
A4 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">35</figureCitation>
|
||
); A5-A12 only slightly longer than broad.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
A3 = 0.8-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
A4 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–44" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 35 - 44. Male antennae 35 Andrena afzeliella 36 A. ovatula 37 A. antonellae sp. nov. 38 A. croceiventris 39 A. gelriae 40 A. intermedia 41 A. ovata 42 A. russula 43 A. vocifera 44 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures35-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707512" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">36</figureCitation>
|
||
); A5-A12 visibly longer than broad.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Sculpture of disc of T3 and T4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Shiny, punctation coarse and comparatively sparse (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">33</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Shagreened, punctation dense and shallow, punctures little visible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Gonostylus and valve</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Gonostylus broader, external margin often straight; valve often slightly broader (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">45</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Gonostylus more slender, external margin always concave, valve often more slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">46</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Gonocoxae</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Internal margins usually diverging apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">45</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Internal margins usually parallel apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 45 - 54. Male genitalia 45 Andrena afzeliella 46 A. ovatula 47 A. antonellae sp. nov. 48 A. croceiventris 49 A. gelriae 50 A. intermedia 51 A. ovata 52 A. russula 53 A. vocifera 54 A. wilkella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures45-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707513" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">46</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Vestiture</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Body vestiture often entirely greyish white even in fresh specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">33</figureCitation>
|
||
), although sometimes yellowish brown, especially in first generation
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Body vestiture yellowish brown in fresh specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Width of tergal fringes</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
comparatively broad (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">33</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
comparatively narrow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. 29, 30 apical fringe of hairs on femur, covering the base of basitibial plate in females 29 Andrena afzeliella 30 A. ovatula 31, 32 Female clypeus 31 A. afzeliella 32 A. ovatula 33, 34 male metasoma 33 A. afzeliella 34 A. ovatula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707511" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="375" type="geographic variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Geographic variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Western Palearctic. Two barcoded specimens from Corsica and from Sardinia, respectively, clustered with continental populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our phylogenetic tree (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum clade credibility tree found in Bayesian analyses of sequence data of the mitochondrial gene COI, showing the phylogenetic relationships among the different species of Andrena subgenus Taeniandrena investigated in the present study. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities (values <0.5 are omitted). Taxa mentioned in the text are indicated by arrows or by vertical bars." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707503" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); in these two specimens, as well as in other examined specimens from Corsica and Sardinia, the mesosomal and head vestiture is orange-red, the terminal fringe is dark brown-orange (as on Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the integument of the hind femora is partly orange (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
; see Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of the females of Andrena antonellae sp. nov., and those of the populations of A. afzeliella and A. wilkella from Corsica and Sardinia. Andrena wilkella has so far only been reported from Corsica." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B977576A86138E13DE560A1F00F66BD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" tableUuid="B977576A86138E13DE560A1F00F66BD7">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). We examined specimens from Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and Iran with the integument of the metasoma partly to extensively red, most typically on T1-2, but sometimes the red colouration extends to all terga. Where long sequences of specimens from the same site and day were available from Egypt, specimens vary from entirely black to red-marked forms. We therefore consider tergal colouration to be variable, and retain
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella subsp. var. var. heliopolis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="variety" species="afzeliella" subSpecies="var." variety="heliopolis">A. afzeliella var. heliopolis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, caracterized by the red integumental colour, as a simple colour form of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="B977576A86138E13DE560A1F00F66BD7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B977576A86138E13DE560A1F00F66BD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and those of the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Corsica and Sardinia.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena wilkella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has so far only been reported from Corsica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Characters (order of importance)</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud & Vaucher & Bénon & Monks & Wood" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Praz & Genoud" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena antonellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antonellae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena antonellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">Andrena wilkella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Apical fringe of T5 and pygidial fimbria</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Brown-orange (bronze)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Brown-orange (bronze)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Greyish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Sculpture of T1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Fine but distinct on disc and on margin; underlying surface weakly shagreened, shiny</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mostly impunctate, sometimes with a few, scarcely visible punctures on disc and margin; underlying surface shagreened, weakly shiny (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fine but distinct on disc and margin, denser than in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. afzeliella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="afzeliella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. afzeliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but less so than in central European specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. wilkella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="wilkella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">A. wilkella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; underlying surface weakly shagreened, shiny
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Sculpture of T2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Very densely punctate, punctures separated by less than 0.5 puncture diameters; underlying surface weakly shagreened, shiny; margin impunctate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mostly impunctate, sometimes few barely visible punctures on disc (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Moderately densely punctate, punctures separated by 1-2 puncture diameters (punctation less dense and less visible than in central European populations); underlying surface weakly shagreened, shiny; margin impunctate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Sculpture of T4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Very finely and very densely punctate, interspaces less than a puncture diameter, surface appearing shagreened</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Very finely and very densely punctate, interspaces less than a puncture diameter, surface appearing shagreened (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. Terminal fringes of females of Taeniandrena 9 Andrena afzeliella 10 A. ovatula 11 A. antonellae sp. nov. 12 A. croceiventris 13 A. gelriae 14 A. intermedia 15 A. ovata 16 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707507" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Finely and densely punctate, interspaces above one puncture diameter, surface appearing shiny</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Colour of integument</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Margin of T1-4 dark, sometimes slightly brownish apically. Femora 3 predominantly orange.</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">
|
||
Margin of T1-4 predominantly yellowish brown, dark brown only basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora 3 predominantly orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 19 - 26. Metasomal terga 1 - 3 of females of Taeniandrena 19 Andrena afzeliella 20 A. ovatula 21 A. antonellae sp. nov. 22 A. croceiventris 23 A. gelriae 24 A. intermedia 25 A. ovata 26 A. russula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.82761.figures19-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/707509" pageId="0" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Margin of T1-4 entirely dark. Femora 3 dark.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">Body size</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">8-9 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">8-9 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="375" rowspan="1">10-11 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |