477 lines
78 KiB
XML
477 lines
78 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DFE058DEA76F3DF25C6FC3D6D1B2995E">On the identity of species of the huntsman spider genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90B67E1C614B9866BB6BCC9FA2737740">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E83F247BF7BC27C5D1C39793D4F589D">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB9372FF1B0E55459F233BC946A759A">Sherwood, Danniella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0A300E864E4E7B23227CB621715FD58">Arachnology Research Association, 124 City Road, London, ECIV 2 NX, United Kingdom. & Fundación Ariguanabo, 4111, Calle 58, e / ave. 41 y ave. 43, San Antonio de los Baños, Provincia Artemisa c. p. 18100, Cuba.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD032731BDCEA595880089BD6892BB94">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institut, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFF02FA39D7A6BFC9" bold="true" box="[151,429,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thelcticopis birmanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFE21FA3AD451BFC9" author="Thorell, T." box="[436,602,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref19394" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="F5783690FFCAFFBFFF02FA16D729BC2D" blockId="6.[151,715,1477,1540]" box="[151,290,1514,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFCAFFBFFF02FA16D6F0BC2D" box="[151,251,1514,1540]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId-0="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." captionText-1="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFCAFFBFFE93FA16D729BC2D" box="[262,290,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-129@34.[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of species of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 in Myanmar, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. For species in southern India and Sri Lanka (except for T. kirankhalapi), see Fig. 27." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611350/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">26</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFF02F9D2D78ABC6F" box="[151,385,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thelcticopis birmanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFE12F9D2D44EBC6F" author="Thorell, T." box="[391,581,1582,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref19394" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895: 274</bibRefCitation>
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(
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).
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(
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).
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<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFF02F9B1D7C7BC4C" ID-CoL="567KN" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,460,1613,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFF02F9B1D78BBC4C" box="[151,384,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thelcticopis canescens</emphasis>
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Simon
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="74661081FFCAFFBFFE43F9B1D49DBC4C" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[470,662,1613,1637]" page="246" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFE43F9B1D49DBC4C" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[470,662,1613,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931: 246</bibRefCitation>
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, ad part.: fig. 7B [doubtful identity] (
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).
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFF02F96FD74FBC84" bold="true" box="[151,324,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Type material.</emphasis>
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,
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:
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:
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[ca.
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|
||
leg., old type number: 1971/212 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFCAFFBFFCA8F94BD5A2BCF8" box="[829,937,1719,1745]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1895.9.21.867; examined).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFCAFFB3FF52F927D78EBC13" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFCAFFB1FF52F927D318BD3B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1683,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,1676,2027]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFF52F927D748BCDC" bold="true" box="[199,323,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFE70F920D474BCDC" authorityName="Sankaran & Sherwood & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[485,639,1755,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica" status="stat. rev.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFE70F920D7FEBCDC" box="[485,501,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFD9EF927D474BCDC" box="[523,639,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFD1AF927D4F6BCDC" bold="true" box="[655,765,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC8057F9FFCAFFBFFD1AF927D4F6BCDC" box="[655,765,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFC14F920D2CABCDC" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[897,1217,1755,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFC14F920D213BCDC" box="[897,1048,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFB40F920D79BBD30" authority="Jager & Praxaysombath, 2009" authorityName="Jager & Praxaysombath" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFB40F920D326BCDC" box="[1237,1325,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. folia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFAA9F920D79BBD30" author="Jager, P. & Praxaysombath, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref17681" refString="Jager, P. & Praxaysombath, B. (2009) Spiders from Laos: new species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, 58, 27 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 58.27" type="journal article" year="2009">Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig. 106,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFE6BF8FCD516BD30" authority="Reimoser, 1929" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1929" box="[510,797,1791,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFE6BF8FCD46ABD30" box="[510,609,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. karnyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFDFDF903D516BD30" author="Reimoser, E." box="[616,797,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref18630" refString="Reimoser, E. (1929) Spolia Mentaweiensia. Araneae. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum Singapore, 2, 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1929">Reimoser, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig. 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFCFAF8FCD2F7BD33" authority="Ahmed et al., 2015" authorityName="Ahmed" authorityYear="2015" box="[879,1276,1791,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirankhalapi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFCFAF8FCD210BD30" box="[879,1051,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. kirankhalapi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFBB4F903D2F7BD33" author="Ahmed, J. & Sumukha, J. N. & Khalap, R. & Mohan, K. & Jadhav, B." box="[1057,1276,1791,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="10 - 15" refId="ref17070" refString="Ahmed, J., Sumukha, J. N., Khalap, R., Mohan, K. & Jadhav, B. (2015) A new species of Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from the ' Kans' of Karnataka, India. Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4, 10 - 15." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ahmed
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFBEFF8FCD2B2BD30" box="[1146,1209,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: figs 4A–B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFA1DF8FCD79BBD14" authority="Reimoser, 1929" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFA1DF8FCD6D3BD14" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. klossi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFF49F8DFD79BBD14" author="Reimoser, E." box="[220,400,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref18630" refString="Reimoser, E. (1929) Spolia Mentaweiensia. Araneae. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum Singapore, 2, 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1929">Reimoser, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig.2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFE49F8D8D4F2BD14" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[476,761,1827,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFE49F8D8D456BD14" box="[476,605,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFDF7F8DFD4F2BD14" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[610,761,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref18596" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFCAFFBFFC90F8DFD584BD14" box="[773,911,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs 22D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFCAFFBFFC02F8DFD5CDBD14" box="[919,966,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
herein) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFBD9F8D8D397BD14" authority="Liu, Li & Jager, 2010" authorityName="Liu, Li & Jager" authorityYear="2010" box="[1100,1436,1827,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFBD9F8D8D2A4BD14" box="[1100,1199,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T.zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFB26F8DFD397BD14" author="Liu, J. & Li, S. Q. & Jager, P." box="[1203,1436,1827,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="56 - 64" refId="ref18181" refString="Liu, J., Li, S. Q. & Jager, P. (2010) Huntsman spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Xishuangbanna rainforest, China. Zootaxa, 2508 (1), 56 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2508.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">Liu, Li & Jäger, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCAFFBFFF0AF8BBD74DBD48" author="Liu, J. & Li, S. Q. & Jager, P." box="[159,326,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="56 - 64" refId="ref18181" refString="Liu, J., Li, S. Q. & Jager, P. (2010) Huntsman spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Xishuangbanna rainforest, China. Zootaxa, 2508 (1), 56 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2508.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFF58F8B4D70FBD48" box="[205,260,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4F) by the continuous anterior epigynal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFCAFFBFFC01F8BBD5E4BD48" box="[916,1007,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFCAFFBFFC6CF8BBD22BBD48" box="[1017,1056,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFF41F890D728BDAC" authorityName="Jager & Praxaysombath" authorityYear="2009" box="[212,291,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFF41F890D728BDAC" box="[212,291,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. folia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFEBAF890D799BDAC" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1929" box="[303,402,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFEBAF890D799BDAC" box="[303,402,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. karnyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFE0AF890D440BDAC" box="[415,587,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirankhalapi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFE0AF890D440BDAC" box="[415,587,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. kirankhalapi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFDCDF890D4B9BDAC" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1929" box="[600,690,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFDCDF890D4B9BDAC" box="[600,690,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. klossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFD72F890D547BDAC" authorityName="Liu, Li & Jager" authorityYear="2010" box="[743,844,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFD72F890D547BDAC" box="[743,844,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its median septum 1.5 times longer than wide (vs. as long as wide or slightly wider than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFD30F86CD4FDBD80" authorityName="Jager & Praxaysombath" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,758,1935,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFD30F86CD4FDBD80" box="[677,758,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. folia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFCBAF86CD59EBD80" authorityName="Liu, Li & Jager" authorityYear="2010" box="[815,917,1935,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFCBAF86CD59EBD80" box="[815,917,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and vs. 2.2 to 4 times longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFA1DF86CD6D4BDE4" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFA1DF86CD6D4BDE4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. karnyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFF7BF848D742BDE4" authorityName="Reimoser" authorityYear="1929" box="[238,329,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFF7BF848D742BDE4" box="[238,329,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. klossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFE15F848D40FBDE4" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[384,516,1972,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFE15F848D40FBDE4" box="[384,516,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCAFFBFFDAFF848D4ECBDE4" box="[570,743,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirankhalapi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCAFFBFFDAFF848D4ECBDE4" box="[570,743,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">T. kirankhalapi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the median septum is 1.75 times longer than wide, but it can be easily distinguished by its vulva having a simple duct system running from anterior to posterior broad over its entire length, and by its median septum roughly of the same width over its entire length, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC4FFB1FA9EF971D397BC8F" authorityName="Sankaran & Sherwood & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[1291,1436,1676,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC4FFB1FA9EF971D397BC8F" box="[1291,1436,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">T. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has narrow ducts in the anterior half, a bend posteriorly, and a median septum narrowing abruptly in the posterior half (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC4FFB1FF62F928D77FBCC7" box="[247,372,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs 6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC4FFB1FEEAF928D7ABBCC7" box="[383,416,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC4FFB1FE58F928D4A9BCC6" author="Ahmed, J. & Sumukha, J. N. & Khalap, R. & Mohan, K. & Jadhav, B." box="[461,674,1748,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="10 - 15" refId="ref17070" refString="Ahmed, J., Sumukha, J. N., Khalap, R., Mohan, K. & Jadhav, B. (2015) A new species of Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from the ' Kans' of Karnataka, India. Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4, 10 - 15." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ahmed
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC4FFB1FDB3F929D454BCC7" box="[550,607,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 4A–B). The species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC4FFB1FB79F929D371BCC7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1260,1402,1749,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC4FFB1FB79F929D371BCC7" box="[1260,1402,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an abruptly narrowing median septum in posterior half (continuously tapering in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC4FFB1FBE3F905D308BD3B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1142,1283,1785,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC4FFB1FBE3F905D308BD3B" box="[1142,1283,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1B86618FFCBFFBEFF02F86BD5DDBDD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611289/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" startId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFCBFFBEFF02F86BD5DDBDD1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCBFFBEFF02F86BD75EBD86" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURES 4A–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFCBFFBEFEC9F864D4DDBD99" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[348,726,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFCBFFBEFEC9F864D449BD99" box="[348,578,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Thelcticopis bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFCBFFBEFDDCF864D4DDBD99" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[585,726,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref18596" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D–F Left palp (D prolateral, E ventral, F retrolateral); G Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A1B86618FFC4FFB1FF02FA25D5F3BC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611291/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" startId="8.[151,264,1497,1521]" targetBox="[155,1436,190,1470]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFC4FFB1FF02FA25D5F3BC77" blockId="8.[151,1436,1497,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC4FFB1FF02FA25D75DBFDB" bold="true" box="[151,342,1497,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURES 5A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC4FFB1FEF4FA26D4EFBFDB" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[353,740,1498,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC4FFB1FEF4FA26D441BFDB" box="[353,586,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Thelcticopis bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC4FFB1FDC1FA26D4EFBFDB" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[596,740,1498,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref18596" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal part of retrolateral tibial apophysis; dSe—distal setae; E—embolus; Se—bunch of setae; Sp—spermophor; VDL—ventro-distal lobe; vRTA—ventral part of retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFC4FFB0FF52F8E0D337BB84" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC4FFB1FF52F8E0D418BD1F" bold="true" box="[199,531,1820,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC4FFB1FD8EF8E0D464BD1F" box="[539,623,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A7C8832FFC4FFB1FDEBF8E0D4EEBD1F" box="[638,741,1820,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC4FFB1FD64F8E0D565BD1F" box="[753,878,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC4FFB1FCEFF8E0D5CBBD1F" box="[890,960,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">7D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colouration: brown. [after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC4FFB1FA97F8E0D393BD1E" author="Thorell, T." box="[1282,1432,1820,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refId="ref19394" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: carapace red-brown, clothed with grey setae (partly rubbed off); opisthosoma yellow-brown]. Thoracic striae indistinct. Fovea deep, longitudinal, straight. Chelicerae with three promarginal and seven retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC4FFB1FAFAF898D6B1BD8B" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 17.5. Carapace 6.5 long. Opisthosoma 8.0 long, 6.38 wide. Chelicerae 1.76 long. Eye sizes and interdistances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC4FFB1FED7F850D795BDEF" box="[322,414,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
): AME 0.40, ALE 0.33, PME 0.27, PLE 0.26; AME–AME 0.43, AME–ALE 0.57, AME– PME 0.45, ALE–PLE 0.58, PME–PME 0.90, PME–PLE 0.88. Legs: I 16.70 (5.12, 2.21, 4.30, 3.86, 1.21), II 16.31 (5.09, 2.25, 4.10, 3.63, 1.24), III 13.67 (4.41, 2.31, 2.77, 2.78, 1.40), IV 18.54 (5.84, 2.27, 4.35, 4.55, 1.53). Leg formula: 4123. Spination: legs: femur I–III 323, tibia I–II 000(10), III–IV 0006, metatarsus I–II 0002, III–IV 0006.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC5FFB0FF02FF23D70ABAD0" box="[151,257,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FE87FF23D799BAD0" box="[274,402,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FE35FF23D7E2BAD0" box="[416,489,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): epigynal field longer than wide, with tiny, anterior bands attached to the anterior margin and one slit sensillum close to the field on the right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FC12FEFFD5EEBB34" box="[903,997,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FC66FEFFD213BB34" box="[1011,1048,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes short, i.e., roughly one third of epigynal field length, sclerotized, widely separated, with posteriad posterior projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FA96FEDBD355BB68" box="[1283,1374,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FAFFFEDBD384BB68" box="[1386,1423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median septum with truncated posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FD07FEB7D4E7BB4C" box="[658,748,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FD62FEB7D516BB4C" box="[759,797,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts sclerotized, widely separated and with spherical structures in anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FDB1FE93D48BBBA0" box="[548,640,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FD1FFE93D4DBBBA0" box="[650,720,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">7B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae large and almost touching each other in posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FF47FE6FD724BB84" box="[210,303,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FEAEFE6FD754BB84" box="[315,351,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertilisation ducts short and narrow, tips laterad to slightly antero-laterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC5FFB0FB27FE6FD33BBB84" box="[1202,1328,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 7B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1B86618FFC5FFB0FF02F895D4D1BDE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" startId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" targetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFC5FFB0FF02F895D4D1BDE0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1897,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC5FFB0FF02F895D75FBDA8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURES 6A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC5FFB0FECBF895D4E9BDA8" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[350,738,1897,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC5FFB0FECBF895D440BDA8" box="[350,587,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Thelcticopis birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC5FFB0FDC1F895D4E9BDA8" author="Thorell, T." box="[596,738,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref19394" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC5FFB0FD7EF895D542BDA8" bold="true" box="[747,841,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC8057F9FFC5FFB0FD7EF895D542BDA8" box="[747,841,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A1B86618FFC6FFB3FF02FA92D408BFDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" startId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFC6FFB3FF02FA92D408BFDA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1390,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FF02FA92D75ABFAF" bold="true" box="[151,337,1390,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURES 7A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FECDFA92D4DFBFAF" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[344,724,1390,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FECDFA92D448BFAF" box="[344,579,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Thelcticopis birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FDDCFA92D4DFBFAF" author="Thorell, T." box="[585,724,1390,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refId="ref19394" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FD4FFA92D53DBFAF" bold="true" box="[730,822,1390,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC8057F9FFC6FFB3FD4FFA92D53DBFAF" box="[730,822,1390,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFC6FFB3FF52F9DCD78EBC13" blockId="10.[151,1436,1568,2026]" box="[199,389,1568,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FF52F9DCD70ABC13" box="[199,257,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFC6FFB3FF52F9B8D239BC77" box="[199,1074,1604,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFC6FFB3FF52F9B8D239BC77" blockId="10.[151,1436,1568,2026]" box="[199,1074,1604,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FF52F9B8D76ABC77" bold="true" box="[199,353,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFC6FFB3FEF2F9B9D7DFBC76" box="[359,468,1605,1631]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3703F872FFC6FFB3FE76F9B8D46CBC77" box="[483,615,1604,1630]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FDE8F9B8D518BC76" author="Thorell, T." box="[637,787,1604,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refId="ref19394" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FC8AF9B8D5B2BC76" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[799,953,1604,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC6FFB3FC44F9B8D22EBC77" box="[977,1061,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-129@34.[151,1435,453,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of species of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 in Myanmar, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. For species in southern India and Sri Lanka (except for T. kirankhalapi), see Fig. 27." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611350/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFC6FFB3FF52F995D6FBBDC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFC6FFB3FF52F995D6FBBDC3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1568,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FF52F995D730BCAA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1641,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FEDDF994D7F9BCAA" author="Thorell, T." box="[328,498,1640,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refId="ref19394" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17492" type="book" year="1895">Thorell (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species based on a female specimen collected from Tenasserim (=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3703F872FFC6FFB3FF3BF970D73DBC8F" box="[174,310,1676,1702]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFC6FFB3FED2F971D798BC8E" box="[327,403,1677,1703]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFC6FFB3FE24F971D42EBC8E" box="[433,549,1677,1703]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FDA3F970D4EFBC8E" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[566,740,1676,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with certain hesitation, suggested a possible synonymy of this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FEBEF94DD7B1BCE3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[299,442,1713,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FEBEF94DD7B1BCE3" box="[299,442,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though he did not formally establish it, but this synonymy was subsequently accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FF2EF929D762BCC6" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[187,361,1748,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refId="ref18712" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band. Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp." type="book" year="1955">Roewer (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A7C8832FFC6FFB3FDC0F928D4BCBCC7" box="[597,695,1748,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FD4BF929D565BCC7" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[734,878,1748,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FD4BF929D565BCC7" box="[734,878,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">T. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that its epigyne is different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FF02F905D72EBD3B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,293,1785,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FF02F905D72EBD3B" box="[151,293,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FE57F904D46BBD3A" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[450,608,1784,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7C based on a female from Tavoy, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FB6BF905D387BD3B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1278,1420,1785,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FB6BF905D387BD3B" box="[1278,1420,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a species described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFC6FFB3FE20F8E1D429BD1E" box="[437,546,1821,1847]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FDD8F8E0D4F1BD1F" author="Simon, E." box="[589,762,1820,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref18852" refString="Simon, E. (1887 b) Etude sur les arachnides de l'Asie meridionale faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum (Calcutta). I. Arachnides recueillis a Tavoy (Tenasserim) par Moti Ram. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II (Natural History), 56, 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="1887">Simon (1887b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as already noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FC7CF8E0D285BD1E" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[1001,1166,1820,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refId="ref18551" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1900">Pocock (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FB53F8E0D379BD1E" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[1222,1394,1820,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FE83F8BDD7AEBD73" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[278,421,1856,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FE83F8BDD7AEBD73" box="[278,421,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">T. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents an epigynal plate with a broad, median cleft accommodating a middle piece with truncated apex
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FEDDF899D76DBD57" box="[328,358,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, median cleft accommodating a middle piece with rounded apex (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC6FFB3FB73F898D348BD57" box="[1254,1347,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,456,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[170,1416,453,1874]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal; E Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611295/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFC6FFB3FAC7F899D379BD56" box="[1362,1394,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1390,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Thelcticopis birmanica Thorell, 1895 stat. rev., holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B–C Vulva (B dorsal, C anterior); D Eye arrangement, dorsal; E Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AB—anterior band of epigynal field; CD— copulatory duct; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilisation duct; LL—lateral lobe; MS—median septum; S—spermatheca; SS—slit sensillum. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611303/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FF02F874D73FBD8A" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[151,308,1928,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref17457" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 3 / 1931 / 162502" type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7B). Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFC6FFB3FD8BF874D4C9BD8A" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[542,706,1928,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refId="ref18551" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1900">Pocock (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FCE2F875D20CBD8B" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[887,1031,1928,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FCE2F875D58CBD8B" box="[887,903,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FC01F874D20CBD8B" box="[916,1031,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller in size than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FA93F875D39DBD8B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1286,1430,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FA93F875D31DBD8B" box="[1286,1302,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FAB1F875D39DBD8B" box="[1316,1430,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a consequence, we remove
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FE65F851D474BDEF" authorityName="Sankaran & Sherwood & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,639,1964,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica" status="stat. rev.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FE65F851D474BDEF" box="[496,639,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">T. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FD13F851D4E0BDEE" bold="true" box="[646,747,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC8057F9FFC6FFB3FD13F851D4E0BDEE" box="[646,747,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFC6FFB3FC66F851D28BBDEF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1011,1152,1965,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFC6FFB3FC66F851D28BBDEF" box="[1011,1152,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and consider it as a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |