162 lines
11 KiB
XML
162 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4167" ID-PMC="PMC4238065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-4167" ID-PubMed="25425941" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e4167" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="First record of the genus Venanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Mesoamerica, with the description of two new species from Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451253250320" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L, Whitfield, James B, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="4AE9E3C0315606AB7DDF0CD90D856283" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e4167" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4167" docTitle="Venanus randallgarciai Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4167" masterDocId="992EFF81FFF2FFF5FF9AFF82FFEFFFE8" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Venanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Mesoamerica, with the description of two new species from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="4167" masterPageNumber="4167" pageNumber="4167" updateTime="1668122787473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Venanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Mesoamerica, with the description of two new species from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4167</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4167</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4167</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-4167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AE9E3C0315606AB7DDF0CD90D856283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AE9E3C0315606AB7DDF0CD90D856283" lastPageNumber="4167" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:874E5AA8-587B-4FA4-835C-B5A3523FB554" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus randallgarciai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="randallgarciai">
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Venanus randallgarciai
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="30-v-1973" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="J. Helava" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.283334" location="500 m North of Colonia Virgen del Socorro, Area de Conservacion Cordillera Volcanica Central" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.166664" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" specimenCode="CNCHYM 07223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">CNCHYM 07223</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">J. Helava</collectorName>
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; individualID: CNCHYM 07223; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Venanusrandallgarciai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Venanus; specificEpithet: randallgarciai; scientificNameAuthorship:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AE9E3C0315606AB7DDF0CD90D856283:1C19D4AD2581E5128056D9042F65074D" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.283334" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.166664" name="500 m North of Colonia Virgen del Socorro, Area de Conservacion Cordillera Volcanica Central" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">500 m North of Colonia Virgen del Socorro, Area de Conservacion Cordillera Volcanica Central</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 1400 m; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.283334">10° 17' N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.166664">84° 10' W</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Degree, minutes; Identification: dateIdentified: 2014; Event: verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" value="30-v-1973">30-v-1973</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Insects</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: CNC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Female. Body length: 2.2 mm. Fore wing length: 2.2 mm. Flagellomere 2 length/width: 0.11 mm/0.06 mm. Flagellomere 14: missing. Oculo-ocellar distance: 0.15 mm. Distance between posterior ocelli: 0.08 mm. Diameter of posterior ocellus: 0.05 mm. Metafemur length/width: 0.53 mm/0.18 mm. Metatibia length: 0.66 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/maximum width/minimum width: 0.30/0.15/0.09 mm. Mediotergite 2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.12/0.10 mm. Figs 3, 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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The mediotergite 1 is relatively long and with a slight constriction near anterior end (Fig. 4). That character is also shared with other three species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venanus</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. johnnyrosalesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" rank="species" species="johnnyrosalesi">V. johnnyrosalesi</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. helavai" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" rank="species" species="helavai">V. helavai</taxonomicName>
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by its much smaller size (2.2 mm vs 2.8-3.0 mm) and less sculptured propodeum, from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. yanayacuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" rank="species" species="yanayacuensis">V. yanayacuensis</taxonomicName>
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by its wider discal cell in fore wing (1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vs 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high), metasoma color (brown vs black) and fore wing vein 2RS significanly longer than vein r (shorter than r in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="yanayacuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" rank="species" species="yanayacuensis">yanayacuensis</taxonomicName>
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), and from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. johnnyrosalesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" rank="species" species="johnnyrosalesi">V. johnnyrosalesi</taxonomicName>
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by proportion of veins 2RS and r (2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vs 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), sculpture of metapleuron and mediotergite 2, and narrower mediotergite 1 (narrowest width 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width at posterior margin vs 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="johnnyrosalesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" rank="species" species="johnnyrosalesi">johnnyrosalesi</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus randallgarciai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="randallgarciai">Venanus randallgarciai</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Sr. Randall Garcia, currently of San Jose, Costa Rica, but also the first director of ACG and the current Executive Director of the Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), and therefore a major facilitator of ACG biodiversity inventory.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">
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Only known from a single locality in Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Cordillera Volcanica Central, Alajuela, Costa Rica.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4167" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">We obtained a partial sequence (164 bp) of the DNA barcoding region for the holotype (see also Suppl. material 1). It has the sequence accesion HYCNF533-11 in BOLD (www.boldsystems.org), and the nucleotide sequence is reproduced below:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4167">TTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTGGTGCCATTAATATTAGGGACTCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTACTTATTCCTTCATTAT TTATATTAATTTTAAGAAGATTCATTAATACAGGCGCAGGTACG</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |