treatments-xml/data/4A/4D/4F/4A4D4F09FFFDFFFFF0A5F294FCF9F894.xml
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<document id="FA367956A02D9995164086C639048EFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="3884" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5055.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5994a538-4735-4a87-817e-5e3e7d6213ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577660" ID-ZooBank="C00259C2-CB84-42EA-AB16-38DD47153DC6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634627715315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes" docDate="2021" docId="4A4D4F09FFFDFFFFF0A5F294FCF9F894" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5055.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5055 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hylomyrma peetersi Ulyssea 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="B6743771FFA8FFA8F032F403FFC7FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ant genus Hylomyrma Forel, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with the description of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699460293486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81929A75973A203A453D9089FCB125A5">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ant genus Hylomyrma Forel, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with the description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B1A55E7366ADD2754F3D6ACF58E190A">Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFDFFFDF0A5F294FE36F957" authority="Ulyssea" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,497,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peetersi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFDFFFDF0A5F294FE4CF957" bold="true" box="[151,395,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Hylomyrma peetersi</emphasis>
Ulysséa
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<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFFDFFFDF0A5F2BFFED7F932" box="[151,272,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,692,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-221@86.[151,1436,692,1933]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 57. Holotype worker of Hylomyrma peetersi (USNMENT00413223). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by Ricardo Kawada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577804/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figures 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFFDFFFDF12EF2BFFE88F933" box="[284,335,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,1173,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-447@127.[213,1374,1173,1671]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 80. Types of setae found in the species of Hylomyrma. Unbranched setae: A) Hylomyrma adelae, H. blandiens, H. macielae; B) H. immanis; C) H. marielleae. Branched setae: D) H. dentiloba, H. lispectorae, H. mitiae, H. peetersi, H. virginiae; E) H. balzani, H. lopesi; F) H. blandiens, H. jeronimae, H. versuta; G) H. dolichops; H) H. transversa; I) H. longiscapa; J) H. balzani, H. lopesi, H. primavesi, H. reitteri, H. versuta; K) H. plumosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577854/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">80D</figureCitation>
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(map)
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,
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: same data as holotype except JSL021011-01-LS13 (1W) (USNMENT00413369) [
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<specimenCode id="92425664FFFDFFFDF305F35EFBCDF890" box="[823,1034,1885,1909]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">JSL021011-01-LS07</specimenCode>
(1W) (USNMENT00413243) [
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<specimenCode id="92425664FFFDFFFDF0F5F378FE5CF876" box="[199,411,1915,1939]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">JSL021011-01-LS18</specimenCode>
(1W) (USNMENT 00413433) [
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<specimenCode id="92425664FFFDFFFDF3A4F378FBADF876" box="[918,1130,1915,1939]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">JSL021011-01-LS14</specimenCode>
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,
<date id="B65AD8DFFFFDFFFDF400F399FB4AF857" box="[1074,1165,1946,1970]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="2002-10-09">
<collectingDate id="A61E2137FFFDFFFDF400F399FB4AF857" box="[1074,1165,1946,1970]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="2002-10-09">9.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFFDFFFDF4A8F399FADFF857" box="[1178,1304,1946,1970]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">J.S. LaPolla</collectorName>
, forest, litter sample, JSL021009-03-LS07 (1W) (USNMENT00441070) [
<collectionCode id="A4F566DAFFFDFFFDF31CF3BAFCB8F834" box="[814,895,1977,2001]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="728CF442FFFDFFFEF3BDF3BAFE33FF4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3392794475" collectingDate="2002-10-13" collectingDateMax="2002-10-13" collectingDateMin="2002-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. R. Schultz &amp; J. LaPolla &amp; C. J. Marshall &amp; R. Williams" country="Guyana" elevation="1300" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" latitude="5.3722" location="Mt. Ayanganna Cloud Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.959385" municipality="Mt. Ayanganna Cloud Forest" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="JSL021011-01, LS09, LS07, LS18, MZSP 67407" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="223F6465FFFDFFFDF3BDF3BAFB72F835" box="[911,1205,1976,2001]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mt. Ayanganna Cloud Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="051C53FAFFFDFFFDF48DF3BAFACFF834" box="[1215,1288,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="49C9192CFFFDFFFDF48DF3BAFACFF834" box="[1215,1288,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7D098D8FFFDFFFDF520F3B9FA5EF836" box="[1298,1433,1978,2003]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="57.969" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="-59.96615">59°57.969W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7D098D8FFFDFFFDF0F5F3DBFEFAF814" box="[199,317,2008,2033]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="22.483" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="5.3747168">5°22.483N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B65AD8DFFFFDFFFDF17AF3D4FE68F80A" box="[328,431,2007,2031]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="2002-10-13">
<collectingDate id="A61E2137FFFDFFFDF17AF3D4FE68F80A" box="[328,431,2007,2031]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="2002-10-13">13.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFFDFFFDF18BF3DBFDFEF80A" box="[441,569,2007,2031]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">T.R. Schultz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFFDFFFDF270F3DBFD6EF80A" box="[578,681,2007,2031]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">J. LaPolla</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFFDFFFDF281F3D4FCFAF80A" box="[691,829,2007,2031]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C.J. Marshall</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFFDFFFDF375F3DBFC05F80A" box="[839,962,2007,2031]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">R. Williams</collectorName>
, litter sample, JSL021013-01-LS10 (1W) (USNMENT00413807) [USNM]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="728CF442FFFEFFFEF1CDF494FE5BFF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3392794627" collectingDate="2002-10-11" collectingDateMax="2002-10-13" collectingDateMin="2002-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. R. Schultz &amp; J. LaPolla &amp; C. J. Marshall &amp; R. Williams" country="Guyana" elevation="1134" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" latitude="5.3722" location="Mt. Ayanganna Falls Camp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.959385" municipality="Mt. Ayanganna Cloud Forest" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="JSL021013-01-LS18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="92425664FFFEFFFEF1CDF494FD14FF4A" box="[511,723,151,175]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">JSL021013-01-LS18</specimenCode>
(1W covered with gold, without postpetiole and gaster) (USNMENT 00413896) [
<collectionCode id="A4F566DAFFFEFFFEF173F4B6FE55FF28" box="[321,402,181,205]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">USNM</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFFEFFFEF0A5F4F5FE9BFE0D" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFEFFFEF0A5F4F5FE9BFE0D" blockId="86.[151,1436,246,669]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFEFFFEF0A5F4F5FED5FEF5" bold="true" box="[151,274,246,272]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Regular and longitudinal striae on head dorsum diverge towards posterior margin, interspaces between striae smooth, striae crest punctuated; mesosoma covered with regular, longitudinal, parallel and thick striae; longitudinal striae on lateral of pronotum and mesepisternum continuing transversely on propodeum; dorsal margin of petiole continuous, strongly convex; subtriangular projection on mesoventral surface of petiole; node rounded with transverse striae on dorsum; subpostpetiolar process smooth, weak, convex; profemur posterior surface and protibia extensor surface mostly smooth, few striae on basal and apical regions; striation on tergum of first gastral segment restricted to base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFFEFFFFF0F5F5F1FE44FC08" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFEFFFEF0F5F5F1FA98FD79" blockId="86.[151,1436,246,669]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFEFFFEF0F5F5F1FE9EFDE9" bold="true" box="[199,345,498,524]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description.</emphasis>
WORKER (n=4) (
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFFEFFFEF23FF5F1FD50FDE8" box="[525,663,498,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,692,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-221@86.[151,1436,692,1933]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 57. Holotype worker of Hylomyrma peetersi (USNMENT00413223). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by Ricardo Kawada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577804/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 57AC</figureCitation>
): HL (0.880.94); HW (0.840.90); ML (0.570.60); SL (0.620.66); MOD (0.200.24); PNW (0.560.64); WL (1.141.24); PSL (0.160.19); PL (0.520.59); PW (0.200.22); PPL (0.320.34); PPW (0.300.31); GL (0.981.02); TL (4.414.71); CI (94.4496.62); SI (73.3376.47); OI (23.81 26.66). Small-sized. Shiny integument. Brownish body, darker gaster, lighter appendices. Thin and branched setae (
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFFEFFFEF092F681FECFFD79" box="[160,264,642,668]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,1173,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-447@127.[213,1374,1173,1671]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 80. Types of setae found in the species of Hylomyrma. Unbranched setae: A) Hylomyrma adelae, H. blandiens, H. macielae; B) H. immanis; C) H. marielleae. Branched setae: D) H. dentiloba, H. lispectorae, H. mitiae, H. peetersi, H. virginiae; E) H. balzani, H. lopesi; F) H. blandiens, H. jeronimae, H. versuta; G) H. dolichops; H) H. transversa; I) H. longiscapa; J) H. balzani, H. lopesi, H. primavesi, H. reitteri, H. versuta; K) H. plumosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577854/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 80D</figureCitation>
), long to midsized, suberect to subdecumbent; 2 short branches of unequal size from the main axis.
</paragraph>
<caption id="969BAE97FFFEFFFEF0A5F3A6FE28F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577804/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[151,1436,692,1933]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFEFFFEF0A5F3A6FE28F804" blockId="86.[151,1436,1957,2017]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFEFFFEF0A5F3A6FEE4F858" bold="true" box="[151,291,1957,1981]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 57.</emphasis>
Holotype worker of
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFEFFFEF231F3A6FD13F858" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[515,724,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peetersi">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFEFFFEF231F3A6FD13F858" box="[515,724,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Hylomyrma peetersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNMENT00413223). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by Ricardo Kawada.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F494FBB4FE34" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Head subquadrate; posterior margin straight. Mandible masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus straight medially, with a pair of small teeth laterally; median area of clypeus with 89 striae, longitudinal, regular to irregular, converging to a point on the anterior margin, interspaces distinguishable. Frontal triangle with 3 striae. Short scape, not reaching head posterior margin; apical antennomere of similar size or slightly shorter than previous 3 antennomeres together. Frontal carina straight. Eye drop-shaped, small-sized, larger diameter with 10 ommatidia. Regular and longitudinal striae on head dorsum, divergent towards posterior margin, striae with punctuated crests, interspaces smooth. Head laterodorsal sculpture converges to mandible insertion region; head lateral sculpture converges to eye margin; gena striate, 23 regular and semicircular striae circumscribe the torulus, not reaching eye margin. Interspaces between striae on head ventral surface distinguishable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F5D8FAE4FD28" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mesosoma covered with regular and longitudinal striae, thicker than head striation, transverse on pronotum anterior region (DV), longitudinal in other regions (DV); longitudinal striae on lateral of pronotum and mesepisternum continuing transversely on propodeum. Promesonotal junction and metanotal groove indistinct. Transverse carina well-marked. Dorsal margin of mesosoma continuous, convex. Propodeal lobe bidentate, dorsal tooth longer and rounded tip; ventral tooth shorter and blunt; dorsal tooth length similar to propodeal spine length. Propodeal spine short, straight (LV), divergent (DV), sculptured on base. Procoxa striae of uniform thickness; irregular and transverse striae on C2 and C3. Profemur and protibia mostly smooth, few striae on basal and apical regions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F6D4FF37FCB8" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dorsal margin of petiole continuous, strongly convex; subtriangular projection on mesoventral surface of petiole; ventral surface smooth; first third of dorsal surface smooth, transverse striae on posterodorsal surface continuing on lateral surface forming arches. Longitudinal striae on postpetiole; subpostpetiolar process smooth, weak, convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F764FD73FC40" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Tergum first gastral segment striation similar to postpetiole striae, short, restricted to base, striae length equivalent to
<superScript id="35915357FFFFFFFFF0D7F789FF2AFC7D" attach="right" box="[229,237,906,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1</superScript>
/
<subScript id="5E60FC5AFFFFFFFFF0C7F79EFF3AFC4E" attach="left" box="[245,253,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
of postpetiole length; sternum smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F7ACFE4AFC2C" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,397,943,969]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">QUEEN Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F7D0FE44FC08" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,387,979,1005]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MALE Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFFFFFFFF0F5F7F4FE8AFB20" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F7F4FE8AFB20" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF0F5F7F4FE89FBF4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1041]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF1E8F7F4FDF4FBF5" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[474,563,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peetersi">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF1E8F7F4FDF4FBF5" box="[474,563,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">peetersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin noun in the genitive case created by adding the singular Latin genitive case suffix -i to the last name of a male person. This species is named in honor of our friend and colleague Dr. Christian Paul Peeters (19562020), a Belgian born researcher that worked at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris, and who contributed enormously to Myrmecology in general and, specifically to the present work, in understanding the
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF114F084FE6DFB44" authorityName=": Brown" authorityYear="1953" box="[294,426,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF114F084FE6DFB44" box="[294,426,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hylomyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
intercastes. Peeters generously received the first author in his lab for some very profitable months in 2015.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFFFFFFFF0F5F0CDFDDFF958" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F0CDFDDFF958" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF0F5F0CDFE88FB0D" bold="true" box="[199,335,1230,1256]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Comments.</emphasis>
The diagnostic characters of this species are sufficient to distinguish it from most of its congeners.
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF0A5F0F0FEB9FAE9" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,382,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peetersi">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF0A5F0F0FEB9FAE9" box="[151,382,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hylomyrma peetersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, however, more similar to
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF2E1F0F0FCBCFAE8" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[723,891,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaridae">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF2E1F0F0FCBCFAE8" box="[723,891,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. margaridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF384F0F0FB99FAE8" baseAuthorityName="Neves &amp; Lacau" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[950,1118,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villemantae">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF384F0F0FB99FAE8" box="[950,1118,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. villemantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All three species display a strongly convex petiole, with indistinguishable petiolar peduncle and node, and the body mainly covered with regular and longitudinal striae.
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF1F1F138FD60FAB1" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[451,679,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peetersi">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF1F1F138FD60FAB1" box="[451,679,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hylomyrma peetersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF2EEF138FC46FAB0" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[732,897,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaridae">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF2EEF138FC46FAB0" box="[732,897,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. margaridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF4CAF138FA5AFAB0" baseAuthorityName="Neves &amp; Lacau" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1272,1437,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villemantae">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF4CAF138FA5AFAB0" box="[1272,1437,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. villemantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(characteristic in parenthesis) by the striae on the head dorsum with punctuated crests (vs. with smooth crests), the mesosoma longitudinally striate (vs. with few elliptic and concentric striae), the shorter propodeal spine (vs. longer), the armed mesoventral surface of petiole (vs. unarmed), and the longitudinal striae on the dorsum of postpetiole and gaster (vs. smooth).
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF180F1C8FD5FFA01" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[434,664,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peetersi">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF180F1C8FD5FFA01" box="[434,664,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hylomyrma peetersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF3E0F1C8FBBEFA00" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[978,1145,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaridae">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF3E0F1C8FBBEFA00" box="[978,1145,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. margaridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the striae on the laterals of mesosoma that are directed transversely to the propodeal dorsum (vs. directed to the propodeal spine), the mesoventral surface of petiole armed with a subtriangular projection (vs. a conspicuous spine), the petiolar dorsum entirely covered with transverse striae (vs. with both transverse and longitudinal striae), and the weak subpostpetiolar process (vs. prominent). All three species are allopatric;
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF37DF258FC31F990" baseAuthorityName="Neves &amp; Lacau" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[847,1014,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villemantae">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF37DF258FC31F990" box="[847,1014,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. villemantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded in
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFFFFFFFF490F258FB21F990" box="[1186,1254,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA) (
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFFFFFFFF508F258FA48F993" box="[1338,1423,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="131.[151,250,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,1131,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-41@131.[178,1410,1125,1990]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distribution records of Hylomyrma dentiloba, H. macielae, H. reginae, H. villemantae, and H. wachiperi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577866/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF0C9F27CFEB1F97D" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,374,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peetersi">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF0C9F27CFEB1F97D" box="[251,374,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. peetersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFFFFFFFF19CF27CFD93F97C" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[430,596,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaridae">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF19CF27CFD93F97C" box="[430,596,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H. margaridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in relatively close areas in northern South America (French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFFFFFFFF0A5F2A0FF36F958" box="[151,241,1699,1725]" name="Guyana" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFFFFFFFF119F2A0FE67F95B" box="[299,416,1699,1726]" name="Venezuela" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFFFFFFFF185F2A0FDCCF958" box="[439,523,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1048,1072]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,185,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-19@133.[188,1400,181,1024]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution records of Hylomyrma lopesi, H. margaridae, H. peetersi, H. transversa, and H. virginiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577874/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFFFFFFFF0F5F2C5FA4EF8E0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F2C5FADAF904" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,1309,1734,1761]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF0F5F2C5FEA6F905" bold="true" box="[199,353,1734,1760]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
The specimens were collected in areas near the
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFFFFFFFF34EF2C4FC14F904" box="[892,979,1735,1761]" name="Guyana" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Guyana</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFFFFFFFF3D8F2C4FB9AF904" box="[1002,1117,1735,1761]" name="Venezuela" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
border (
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFFFFFFFF48FF2C4FAD6F904" box="[1213,1297,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1048,1072]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,185,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-19@133.[188,1400,181,1024]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution records of Hylomyrma lopesi, H. margaridae, H. peetersi, H. transversa, and H. virginiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577874/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F2E8FA4EF8E0" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,1417,1770,1797]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF0F5F2E8FE42F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,389,1770,1797]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Natural history.</emphasis>
This species inhabits the leaf-litter of forested areas at elevations between 732 and
<quantity id="051C53FAFFFFFFFFF51FF2E8FA42F8E0" box="[1325,1413,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFFFFFFFF0F5F30DFCF9F894" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFFFFFFFF0F5F30DFCF9F894" blockId="87.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF0F5F30DFDF3F8CD" bold="true" box="[199,564,1806,1832]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="D4E23596FFFFFFFFF275F30CFD07F8CF" box="[583,704,1807,1834]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
):
<materialsCitation id="728CF442FFFFFFFFF2E4F30DFCFDF894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3392794374" collectingDate="1986-08-12" collectionCode="MIZA" collectorName="El Dorado &amp; P. S. Ward" country="Venezuela" elevation="1000" latitude="6.016667" location="Santa Elena" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-61.4" municipality="El Dorado" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<emphasis id="F090220DFFFFFFFFF2E4F30DFB9DF8CC" bold="true" box="[726,1114,1806,1833]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
VZLA[
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFFFFFFFF31EF30DFC25F8CD" box="[812,994,1806,1832]" name="Venezuela" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
]:
<collectingRegion id="002030FDFFFFFFFFF3CAF30DFB92F8CC" box="[1016,1109,1806,1833]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
km114
<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFFFFFFFF48EF30CFAF4F8CC" box="[1212,1331,1807,1833]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<collectingMunicipality id="223F6465FFFFFFFFF48EF30CFAF4F8CC" box="[1212,1331,1807,1833]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">El Dorado</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
to
<location id="C73BA8C4FFFFFFFFF56CF30CFF1DF8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A4D4F09FFFDFFFFF0A5F294FCF9F894:C73BA8C4FFFFFFFFF56CF30CFF1DF8A8" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.016667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-61.4" municipality="El Dorado" name="Santa Elena" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Bolivar">Santa Elena</location>
,
<date id="B65AD8DFFFFFFFFFF0DAF330FEB5F8A8" box="[232,370,1843,1869]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1986-08-12">
<collectingDate id="A61E2137FFFFFFFFF0DAF330FEB5F8A8" box="[232,370,1843,1869]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1986-08-12">12.viii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="051C53FAFFFFFFFFF1B2F330FE17F8A8" box="[384,464,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="49C9192CFFFFFFFFF1B2F330FE17F8A8" box="[384,464,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7D098D8FFFFFFFFF1EDF337FDF6F8AA" box="[479,561,1844,1871]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="6.016667">6°01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7D098D8FFFFFFFFF20DF337FD64F8AA" box="[575,675,1844,1871]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-61.4">61°24W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFFFFFFFF283F330FCE6F8A8" box="[689,801,1843,1869]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
[leg.], #8548-16, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest (1W) [
<collectionCode id="A4F566DAFFFFFFFFF160F355FE65F894" box="[338,418,1878,1905]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
]; same except
<quantity id="051C53FAFFFFFFFFF277F354FD54F894" box="[581,659,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="49C9192CFFFFFFFFF277F354FD54F894" box="[581,659,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
(1W) [
<collectionCode id="A4F566DAFFFFFFFFF2D1F355FCF4F894" box="[739,819,1878,1905]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>