273 lines
35 KiB
XML
273 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="2830AB93ED8D5E72466A43858A696255" ID-CLB-Dataset="3884" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5055.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5994a538-4735-4a87-817e-5e3e7d6213ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577660" ID-ZooBank="C00259C2-CB84-42EA-AB16-38DD47153DC6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634627715315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes" docDate="2021" docId="4A4D4F09FFC4FFC7F0A5F0A9FDF0FCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5055.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5055 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hylomyrma sagax Kempf 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="B6743771FFA8FFA8F032F403FFC7FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ant genus Hylomyrma Forel, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with the description of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1699460293486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5D1C34D0B7323B1A39D6B4DCA0E68012">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ant genus Hylomyrma Forel, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with the description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7686D446BB112B72A5B1793BF5DE0BA1">Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B3170298EFE67F8863F60E5CB066E38D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7DCB40E7F64CCC6490A1B400F8F30DA5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16605EEFC5DDD65101A53CE2163ED8E5">2021-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3DC9AC45694B46283FE7703542BB7040">5055</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A4D4F09FFC4FFC7F0A5F0A9FDF0FCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589172" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189363834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5589172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A4D4F09FFC4FFC7F0A5F0A9FDF0FCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A4D4F09FFC4FFC7F0A5F0A9FDF0FCB8" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC4FFC4F0A5F0A9FDDCFB21" box="[151,539,1194,1221]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC4FFC4F0A5F0A9FDDCFB21" blockId="108.[151,539,1194,1257]" box="[151,539,1194,1221]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC4FFC4F0A5F0A9FDDCFB21" ID-CoL="6MNP2" authority="Kempf, 1973" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,539,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
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<emphasis id="F090220DFFC4FFC4F0A5F0A9FDDCFB21" bold="true" box="[151,539,1194,1221]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="F090220DFFC4FFC4F0A5F0A9FEB3FB20" bold="true" box="[151,372,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Hylomyrma sagax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A67583EEFFC4FFC4F149F0A9FDDCFB21" author="Kempf, W. W." box="[379,539,1194,1220]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="225 - 260" refId="ref109412" refString="Kempf, W. W. (1973) A revision of the Neotropical myrmicine ant genus Hylomyrma Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 16, 225 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">Kempf, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC4FFC4F0A5F0CCFE6BFB0C" box="[151,428,1231,1257]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC4FFC4F0A5F0CCFE6BFB0C" blockId="108.[151,539,1194,1257]" box="[151,428,1231,1257]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFC4FFC4F0A5F0CCFED7FB0C" box="[151,272,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-68@109.[151,1436,309,1562]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 69. Paratype worker of Hylomyrma sagax (MZSP67450). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by Ricardo Kawada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577830/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figures 69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFC4FFC4F12EF0CCFEFCFB0C" box="[284,315,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-58@110.[151,1436,237,1593]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 70. Paratype queen of Hylomyrma sagax (MCZC35422). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by M.A. Ulysséa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577832/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFC4FFC4F174F0CCFEA5FB0C" box="[326,354,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,184,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-35@130.[167,1420,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 83. Distribution records of Hylomyrma adelae, H. dandarae, H. longiscapa, H. montana, and H. sagax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577860/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">83</figureCitation>
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(map)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC4FFC4F0A5F110FDE4FA62" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC4FFC4F0A5F110FDE4FA62" blockId="108.[151,1436,1299,1415]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2F4D931FFC4FFC4F0A5F110FDE4FA62" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<treatmentCitation id="4345D80EFFC4FFC4F0A5F110FDD5FACE" author="Kempf, W. W." box="[151,530,1299,1323]" page="249" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC4FFC4F0A5F110FDD5FACE" ID-CoL="6MNP2" authority="Kempf, 1973: 249" authorityName="Kempf" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,530,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
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<emphasis id="F090220DFFC4FFC4F0A5F110FE96FACE" box="[151,337,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Hylomyrma sagax</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="728CF442FFC4FFC4F16AF110FDD5FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3392795070" accessionNumber="MCZ35422" box="[344,530,1299,1323]" collectingDate="1972-02-20" collectingDateMax="1972-02-25" collectingDateMin="1972-02-20" collectionCode="MCZC, MZSP" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="Colombia" location="Leticia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="MZSP67450" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="A67583EEFFC4FFC4F16AF110FDD5FACE" author="Kempf, W. W." box="[344,530,1299,1323]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="225 - 260" refId="ref109412" refString="Kempf, W. W. (1973) A revision of the Neotropical myrmicine ant genus Hylomyrma Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 16, 225 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">Kempf, 1973: 249</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(W, Q).
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<typeStatus id="1D5F40BDFFC4FFC4F25EF110FD09FACE" box="[620,718,1299,1323]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFC4FFC4F2EAF110FCA4FACE" box="[728,867,1299,1323]" name="Colombia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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: Amaz.[Amazonas]:
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<quantity id="051C53FAFFC4FFC4F40AF110FBA2FACE" box="[1080,1125,1299,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
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NW
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<location id="C73BA8C4FFC4FFC4F4AFF110FB21FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A4D4F09FFC4FFC7F0A5F0A9FDF0FCB8:C73BA8C4FFC4FFC4F4AFF110FB21FACE" box="[1181,1254,1299,1323]" country="Colombia" name="Leticia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Letícia</location>
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,
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<date id="B65AD8DFFFC4FFC4F4C2F110FA5FFACE" box="[1264,1432,1299,1323]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1972-02-20" valueMax="1972-02-25" valueMin="1972-02-20">
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<collectingDate id="A61E2137FFC4FFC4F4C2F110FA5FFACE" box="[1264,1432,1299,1323]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1972-02-20" valueMax="1972-02-25" valueMin="1972-02-20">20–25 Feb 1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, #230, forest litter, berlesate,
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<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFC4FFC4F1C2F131FDB5FAAF" box="[496,626,1330,1354]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
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[leg.] (1W) (MCZ35422) [MCZC] [examined].
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<typeStatus id="1D5F40BDFFC4FFC4F45BF131FB0CFAAF" box="[1129,1227,1330,1354]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same data as holotype (2W 1Q) (MCZ35422) [MCZC] [examined]; (2W) (ANTWEB-1008993
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<specimenCode id="92425664FFC4FFC4F3C6F153FBB0FA8D" box="[1012,1143,1360,1384]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">MZSP67450</specimenCode>
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) [MZSP] [examined]; (1W) (MZHY212) [MZSP] [examined].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC4FFC4F0A5F1B6FB00F9D9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC4FFC4F0A5F1B6FB00F9D9" blockId="108.[151,1437,1461,2028]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="F090220DFFC4FFC4F0A5F1B6FED5FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1461,1487]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Vermicular striae on head dorsum and mesosoma; propodeal spine long; dorsal margin of petiole continuous, convex; petiole ventral surface smooth; longitudinal and anastomosed striae on postpetiole and tergum of first gastral segment; subpostpetiolar process prominent, convex; profemur almost entirely striate, apical region of posterior surface smooth; protibia entirely striate; long striae on tergum of first gastral segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC4FFC6F0F5F246FCCDFF30" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC4FFC4F0F5F246FABBF90A" blockId="108.[151,1437,1461,2028]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="F090220DFFC4FFC4F0F5F246FEB2F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,373,1605,1631]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Redescription.</emphasis>
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WORKER (n=4) (
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<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFC4FFC4F214F246FD77F985" box="[550,688,1605,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-68@109.[151,1436,309,1562]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 69. Paratype worker of Hylomyrma sagax (MZSP67450). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by Ricardo Kawada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577830/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 69A–C</figureCitation>
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): HL 1.02 (1.02–1.10); HW 0.98 (0.98–1.03); ML 0.68 (0.68–0.72); SL 0.74 (0.74–0.80); MOD 0.27 (0.26–0.28); PNW 0.72 (0.72–0.78); WL 1.38 (1.38–1.50); PSL 0.42 (0.42–0.46); PL 0.66 (0.64–0.68); PW 0.26 (0.26–0.28); PPL 0.40 (0.36–0.42); PPW 0.37 (0.37–0.40); GL 1.10 (1.10–1.28); TL 5.24 (5.24–5.70); CI 96.08 (93.63–97.11); SI 75.51 (75.51–79.20); OI 27.55 (26.53–27.72). Large-sized. Shiny integument. Dark brown body, lighter leg. Thin and unbranched setae, long to midsized, erect to subdecumbent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC4FFC5F0F5F2FAFDF6FEF8" blockId="108.[151,1437,1461,2028]" lastBlockId="109.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Head subquadrate; posterior margin slightly concave at middle. Mandible masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave medially, with a pair of large and blunt teeth laterally; median area of clypeus with 10 irregular to regular, longitudinal striae converging to a point on the anterior margin, interspaces distinguishable. Frontal triangle with 1 sagittal stria. Short scape, not reaching head posterior margin; apical antennomere shorter than previous 3 antennomeres together. Frontal carina slightly concave posterior to antennal socket. Eye drop-shaped, midsized, larger diameter with 13 ommatidia. Head dorsum with vermicular to vermiculatedareolated striae, divergent and anastomosed towards posterior margin, interspaces between striae smooth. Striae on head lateral and laterodorsal regions converge to mandible insertion; longitudinal, irregular to vermicular striae on head lateral; longitudinal striae posteriorly anastomosed on lateral and lateroventral regions; gena striate, around 4–6 regular and semicircular striae circumscribe the torulus, not reaching eye margin. Interspaces between striae on head ventral surface distinguishable.</paragraph>
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<caption id="969BAE97FFC5FFC5F0A5F232FE8FF988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577830/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,250,1585,1609]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1562]" targetPageId="109">
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<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC5FFC5F0A5F232FE8FF988" blockId="109.[151,1436,1585,1645]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="F090220DFFC5FFC5F0A5F232FEE7F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1585,1609]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
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Paratype worker of
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<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC5FFC5F1DCF232FD60F9AC" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1973" box="[494,679,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
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<emphasis id="F090220DFFC5FFC5F1DCF232FD60F9AC" box="[494,679,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Hylomyrma sagax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MZSP67450). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by Ricardo Kawada.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC5FFC5F0F5F298FACFF868" blockId="109.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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Vermicular striae of uniform thickness on mesosoma dorsum, transverse on pronotum anterior region and propodeum (DV), longitudinal on other parts, interspaces smooth. Promesonotal junction and metanotal groove indistinct. Transverse carina well-marked. Dorsal margin of mesosoma continuous, convex. Propodeal lobe bidentate, dorsal tooth slightly longer and more acute than the shorter and blunt ventral tooth; dorsal tooth length
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<superScript id="35915357FFC5FFC5F527F304FADAF8F0" attach="right" box="[1301,1309,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">1</superScript>
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/
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<subScript id="5E60FC5AFFC5FFC5F517F319FAEAF8CD" attach="left" box="[1317,1325,1818,1832]" fontSize="6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">2</subScript>
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of propodeal spine length. Propodeal spine long, straight (LV), divergent (DV), sculptured on base. Thin striae of uniform thickness on procoxa; irregular and transverse striae on C2 and C3. Irregular to regular transverse striae on profemur anterior and posterior surfaces, apical region smooth; ventral surface smooth. Protibia entirely striate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC5FFC5F0F5F394FC1DF81F" blockId="109.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Dorsal margin of petiole continuous, convex; mostly covered with irregular to vermicular striae; ventral surface smooth. Longitudinal and anastomosed striae on postpetiole; subpostpetiolar process striae restricted to lateral region, midbasal region smooth; subpostpetiolar process prominent, convex.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC6FFC6F0F5F494FCCDFF30" blockId="110.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">First gastral segment striation similar to postpetiole striae; long striae on tergum, length similar to postpetiole length; sternite striation covering the laterobasal region.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="969BAE97FFC6FFC6F0A5F253FEEDF969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577832/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[151,250,1616,1640]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1593]" targetPageId="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC6FFC6F0A5F253FEEDF969" blockId="110.[151,1436,1616,1677]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC6FFC6F0A5F253FEE7F98D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1616,1640]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 70.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype queen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC6FFC6F1D6F253FD59F98D" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1973" box="[484,670,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC6FFC6F1D6F253FD59F98D" box="[484,670,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Hylomyrma sagax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZC35422). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by M.A. Ulysséa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC6FFC7F0F5F2BFFE44FF54" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC6FFC7F0F5F2BFFE44FF54" blockId="110.[151,1437,1724,2036]" lastBlockId="111.[151,1437,151,862]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
QUEEN (n=1,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D5F40BDFFC6FFC6F16AF2BFFE7EF931" box="[344,441,1724,1748]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFC6FFC6F1FDF2BFFD9FF931" box="[463,600,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-58@110.[151,1436,237,1593]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 70. Paratype queen of Hylomyrma sagax (MCZC35422). A) frontal view; B) dorsal view; C) lateral view. Photos by M.A. Ulysséa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577832/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 70A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): HL 1.08; HW 1; ML 0.68; SL 0.78; MOD 0.31; PNW 0.90; WL 1.64; PSL 0.44; PL 0.74; PW 0.30; PPL 0.46; PPW 0.44; GL 1.32; TL 5.92; CI 92.60; SI 78; OI 31. Large-sized. Color, pilosity, and some sculpture characters shared with conspecific workers, only slightly larger. Larger diameter of eye with 16 ommatidia. Longitudinal, irregular, slightly anastomosed striae on scutum going from an anterior central point towards transcutal suture, interspaces distinguishable. Longitudinal striae with interspaces distinguishable on anepisternum and katepisternum, mostly irregular and anastomosed on anepisternum and regular on katepisternum. Axilla with mostly anastomosed striae, striation inclinated to anteroposterior body axis. Scutoscutellar sulcus inconspicuous. Mostly vermicular striae on scutellum. Transverse striae on propodeum (DV). Lateral of mesosoma and laterally with irregular to vermicular striae directed to propodeal spine, interspaces distinguishable. Wings unknown. MALE Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC7FFC7F0F5F4B8FD05FF30" box="[199,706,187,214]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC7FFC7F0F5F4B8FD05FF30" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,862]" box="[199,706,187,214]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F0F5F4B8FE89FF30" bold="true" box="[199,334,187,213]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F167F4B8FE29FF33" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[341,494,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F167F4B8FE5EFF30" box="[341,409,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Sagax</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= wise, sagacious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC7FFC7F0F5F4DDFAFBFD84" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC7FFC7F0F5F4DDFAFBFD84" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,862]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F0F5F4DDFE88FF1D" bold="true" box="[199,335,222,248]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F25EF4DCFD36FF1D" authorityName="Ulysséa" authorityYear="2021" box="[620,753,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F25EF4DCFD36FF1D" box="[620,753,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. virginiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F314F4DCFC4AFF1D" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[806,909,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F314F4DCFC4AFF1D" box="[806,909,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. mitiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the vermicular sculpture on the head dorsum and mesosoma, and the anastomosed striae on the postpetiole and first gastral tergite.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F456F500FAF5FEF9" box="[1124,1330,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F456F500FAF5FEF9" box="[1124,1330,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hylomyrma sagax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F10AF524FE07FEA5" authorityName="Ulysséa" authorityYear="2021" box="[312,448,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F10AF524FE07FEA5" box="[312,448,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. virginiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characteristic in parentheses) based on the following characters: a pair of large teeth laterally at the clypeus anterior margin (vs. a pair of medium teeth), the propodeal spine comparatively longer and needle-like (vs. shorter and thicker), and the continuous dorsal margin of petiole (vs. discontinuous).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F52AF56CFF1FFE49" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F52AF56CFF1FFE49" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hylomyrma sagax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F1E6F590FDFBFE49" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[468,572,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F1E6F590FDFBFE49" box="[468,572,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. mitiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the pair of large teeth laterally at the clypeus anterior margin (vs. medium teeth), the presence of smooth interspaces between the vermicular striae on the entire mesosoma (vs. smooth interspaces only on the mesosomal dorsum; the lateral of mesosoma is covered with very thin striae with indistinguishable interspaces), and the convex subpostpetiolar process (vs. subtriangular). All three species are allopatric;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F0A5F620FEA2FDD9" box="[151,357,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F0A5F620FEA2FDD9" box="[151,357,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hylomyrma sagax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFC7FFC7F2BAF620FD31FDD8" box="[648,758,547,573]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFC7FFC7F335F620FC9BFDD8" box="[775,860,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,184,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-35@130.[167,1420,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 83. Distribution records of Hylomyrma adelae, H. dandarae, H. longiscapa, H. montana, and H. sagax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577860/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F3E4F620FBF8FDD9" authorityName="Ulyssea" authorityYear="2021" box="[982,1087,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F3E4F620FBF8FDD9" box="[982,1087,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. mitiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFC7FFC7F485F620FA99FDD8" box="[1207,1374,547,573]" name="French Guiana" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFC7FFC7F55DF620FF71FD84" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="132.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,184,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-35@132.[177,1410,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURE 87. Distribution records of Hylomyrma dolichops, and H. mitiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577868/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E4859CFFC7FFC7F0C8F644FE47FD85" authorityName="Ulysséa" authorityYear="2021" box="[250,384,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F0C8F644FE47FD85" box="[250,384,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. virginiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFC7FFC7F215F644FD43FD84" box="[551,644,583,609]" name="Ecuador" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(both sides of The Andes) and in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFC7FFC7F46FF644FB0CFD84" box="[1117,1227,583,609]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFC7FFC7F4E9F644FAE8FD84" box="[1243,1327,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1048,1072]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,185,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-19@133.[188,1400,181,1024]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution records of Hylomyrma lopesi, H. margaridae, H. peetersi, H. transversa, and H. virginiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577874/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC7FFC7F0F5F669FBEFFD60" box="[199,1064,618,645]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC7FFC7F0F5F669FBEFFD60" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,862]" box="[199,1064,618,645]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F0F5F669FEA6FD61" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFC7FFC7F378F668FC7FFD60" box="[842,952,619,645]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ADFE29AFFC7FFC7F3FAF668FBDCFD60" box="[968,1051,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,184,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-35@130.[167,1420,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 83. Distribution records of Hylomyrma adelae, H. dandarae, H. longiscapa, H. montana, and H. sagax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577860/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AFEAD94FFC7FFC7F0F5F68CFDF0FCB8" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC7FFC7F0F5F68CFC84FD14" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,862]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F0F5F68CFE43FD4D" bold="true" box="[199,388,654,681]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4E23596FFC7FFC7F1FAF68CFD81FD4C" box="[456,582,655,681]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
|
||
is known, apart from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D5F40BDFFC7FFC7F353F68CFC56FD4C" box="[865,913,655,681]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens. All material examined was collected from leaf-litter of tropical rainforest, which suggests that nests are located in fallen logs, rotten wood, between leaves, or inside natural cavities of the superficial soil layers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C25BFE1FFFC7FFC7F0F5F6F9FDF0FCB8" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,862]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F0F5F6F9FDF2FCF1" bold="true" box="[199,565,762,788]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4E23596FFC7FFC7F27EF6F8FD7FFCF3" box="[588,696,763,790]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="728CF442FFC7FFC7F2FDF6F9FDF4FCB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3392795030" collectingDate="2000-04-09" collectionCode="IHVL" collectorName="Winkler & E. Gonzalez" country="Colombia" elevation="300" latitude="0.18" location="PNN [Serrania de] Chiribiquete, R. Sararamano, B. Verde military" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.62334" municipality="[Puerto] Solano" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090220DFFC7FFC7F2FDF6F9FC36FCF0" bold="true" box="[719,1009,762,789]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAF3BE8FFFC7FFC7F2FDF6F9FCB5FCF1" box="[719,882,762,788]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="002030FDFFC7FFC7F3B0F6F9FC2CFCF0" box="[898,1003,762,789]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="223F6465FFC7FFC7F3CEF6F9FB73FCF0" box="[1020,1204,762,789]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">[Puerto] Solano</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C73BA8C4FFC7FFC7F4F1F6F8FD63FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A4D4F09FFC4FFC7F0A5F0A9FDF0FCB8:C73BA8C4FFC7FFC7F4F1F6F8FD63FCDC" country="Colombia" latitude="0.18" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.62334" municipality="[Puerto] Solano" name="PNN [Serrania de] Chiribiquete, R. Sararamano, B. Verde military" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Caqueta">PNN [Serranía de] Chiribiquete, R. Sararamano, B. Verde military</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="051C53FAFFC7FFC7F29CF71CFD36FCDC" box="[686,753,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49C9192CFFC7FFC7F29CF71CFD36FCDC" box="[686,753,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7D098D8FFC7FFC7F2C9F723FCB2FCDE" box="[763,885,800,827]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="48" value="0.18">0°10′48″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7D098D8FFC7FFC7F34DF723FBCCFCDE" box="[895,1035,800,827]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-72.62334">72°37′24″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFC7FFC7F427F71CFBB7FCDC" box="[1045,1136,799,825]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Winkler</collectorName>
|
||
14,
|
||
<date id="B65AD8DFFFC7FFC7F4ADF71CFACEFCDC" box="[1183,1289,799,825]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2000-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A61E2137FFC7FFC7F4ADF71CFACEFCDC" box="[1183,1289,799,825]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2000-04-09">9.iv.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6F119BC9FFC7FFC7F526F71CFA5BFCDC" box="[1300,1436,799,825]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">E. González</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (1W covered with gold) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4F566DAFFC7FFC7F1D3F741FDEBFCB8" box="[481,556,834,861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">IHVL</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |