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<document id="F2BD2F4851AFC37564F5D1D17DC46A9C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2f770d4-9873-456b-9a3d-731b54998d0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182892" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459879895861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guayasamin, Juan M., Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. &amp; Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" docDate="2008" docId="4A2B879A2546E135FF627F3C4B53FB56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01815p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1815" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cochranella oyampiensis Lescure 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="B612FFE22542E132FFF5785C482BFF9E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic identity of Cochranella petersi Goin, 1961 and Centrolenella ametarsia Flores, 1987" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698227413950" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8A283BE7E1DBB4B469D34FB6E4A968ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2EA8400E3E5F44D2064A809E9F1DC592">Taxonomic identity of Cochranella petersi Goin, 1961 and Centrolenella ametarsia Flores, 1987</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DBFB63817D6903E29C153575FE1265A">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="586D7FCB7EDFA78E675BADDC5D8B61A7">Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77605220CCDC4BADE2AD6942C5D3F7A7">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2763692F143E6E92D3626B9462E1FCA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1EA873A6DD1E451B184FBE92DA5B57F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F72FCAB2532EBA112F51C0A0094B579">1815</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8BD6A6112F4D190D0F6CD83C3ED59D2D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="769DE7CE2EC64836A30F9E6D5DB8F8A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182892</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A2B879A2546E135FF627F3C4B53FB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A2B879A2546E135FF627F3C4B53FB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2B879A2546E135FF627F3C4B53FB56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="8A9865072546E136FF627F3C4AA4F8E4" box="[151,655,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C23D368C2546E136FF627F3C4AA4F8E4" blockId="4.[151,655,1888,1914]" box="[151,655,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="997581E02546E136FF627F3C4AA4F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,655,1888,1914]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2546E136FF627F3C4AA4F8E4" ID-CoL="WNSM" authority="Lescure, 1975" authorityName="Lescure" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,655,1888,1914]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensis">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2546E136FF627F3C4AA4F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,655,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2546E136FF627F3C49E3F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,456,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Cochranella oyampiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2546E136FE227F3C4AACF8E4" author="Lescure" box="[471,647,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Lescure, J. (1975) Contribution a l'etude des amphibiens de Guyane Francaise. V. Les centrolenidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 100, 385 - 394. Lescure, J. and Marty, C. 2000. Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Patrimoines Naturels, Paris, France." type="journal article" year="1975">Lescure, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A9865072546E137FF627FF749D4FF71" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C23D368C2546E136FF627FF74A24F87C" blockId="4.[151,1435,1963,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E29211A22546E136FF627FF74A24F87C" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2546E136FF627FF74AB9F85C" ID-CoL="69HTQ" authority="Lescure, 1975:100" authorityName="Lescure" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,658,1963,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensis">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2546E136FF627FF74993F85C" box="[151,440,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Centrolenella oyampiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4323109D2546E136FE317FF74AB9F85C" author="Lescure" box="[452,658,1963,1986]" page="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2546E136FE317FF74A48F85C" author="Lescure" box="[452,611,1963,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Lescure, J. (1975) Contribution a l'etude des amphibiens de Guyane Francaise. V. Les centrolenidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 100, 385 - 394. Lescure, J. and Marty, C. 2000. Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Patrimoines Naturels, Paris, France." type="journal article" year="1975">Lescure, 1975</bibRefCitation>
:100
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2546E136FD547FF74B23F85C" box="[673,776,1963,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNHNP 1973.1673.
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2546E136FBF27FF74C17F85C" box="[1031,1084,1963,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;village Zidok (Haut- Oyapock),
<collectingCountry id="BA95761C2546E136FEC87F9749BBF87C" box="[317,400,1995,2018]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Guyane</collectingCountry>
Française&quot;.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C23D368C2547E137FF6278C449D4FF71" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E29211A22547E137FF6278C449D4FF71" bridged="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FF6278C4499AFF31" box="[151,433,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2547E137FF6278C44902FF31" ID-CoL="3K9J" box="[151,297,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Centrolenella</taxonomicName>
ametarsia—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4323109D2547E137FE4778C44A41FF31" author="Flores" box="[434,618,152,175]" page="185" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2547E137FE4778C44A17FF31" author="Flores" box="[434,572,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Flores, G. (1987) A new Centrolenella from the Amazonian lowlands of Colombia. Journal of Herpetology, 21, 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1987">
<collectingCountry id="BA95761C2547E137FE4778C449D3FF31" box="[434,504,152,175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Flores</collectingCountry>
, 1987
</bibRefCitation>
:185
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2547E137FD8178C44AF0FF31" box="[628,731,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MCZ A96522.
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2547E137FC7E78C44BEBFF31" box="[907,960,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “the headwaters of Río Caiwima, a tributary of the Río Amaca-Yacu, ca.
<quantity id="057A9B692547E137FD9F78E44A9BFF51" box="[618,688,184,207]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
NNE Puerto Nariño, Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="BA95761C2547E137FBD078E44CA5FF51" box="[1061,1166,184,207]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="A7B6504B2547E137FAB078E44DBDFF51" box="[1349,1430,184,207]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7B6504B2547E137FF327884491BFF71" box="[199,304,216,239]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-70.333336">70°20' W</geoCoordinate>
)”.
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FEB8788B49D4FF71" bold="true" box="[333,511,215,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A9865072547E137FF6278A44B37FE91" box="[151,796,248,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="C23D368C2547E137FF6278A44B37FE91" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,271]" box="[151,796,248,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E29211A22547E137FF6278A44B37FE91" box="[151,796,248,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FF6278A4498EFE91" box="[151,421,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2547E137FF6278A44936FE91" ID-CoL="3RQB" box="[151,285,248,271]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cochranella</taxonomicName>
ametarsia—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4323109D2547E137FE5078A44B33FE91" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[421,792,248,271]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2547E137FE5078A44AD3FE91" author="Ruiz-Carranza" box="[421,760,248,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. &amp; Lynch, J. D. (1991) Ranas Centrolenidae de Colombia I: propuesta de una nueva clasificacion generica. Lozania, 57, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch 1991</bibRefCitation>
:21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="96FD66042547E137FF627EBD4AEFF8A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[151,1436,289,1753]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="C23D368C2547E137FF627EBD4AEFF8A6" blockId="5.[151,1435,1761,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FF627EBD4932F967" bold="true" box="[151,281,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Color photographs of
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2547E137FDFE7EBD4AD6F966" box="[523,765,1761,1784]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FDFE7EBD4AD6F966" box="[523,765,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Cochranella pulverata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FCF97EBD4B02F967" bold="true" box="[780,809,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">A:</emphasis>
QCAZ 32066, photo by Martín Bustamante),
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2547E137FAE37EBD4930F886" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensis">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FAE37EBD4930F886" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Cochranella oyampiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FEDE7F5D4916F887" bold="true" box="[299,317,1793,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FEB17F5D4944F886" box="[324,367,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">left:</emphasis>
QCAZ 16652, photo by Santiago Ron;
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FCEF7F5D4B07F887" bold="true" box="[794,812,1793,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FCC67F5D4B4CF886" box="[819,871,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">right</emphasis>
: MB 202, photo by Michel Blanc), and
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2547E137FAE37F5D48C1F8A6" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FAE37F5D48C1F8A6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Cochranella helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FF0C7F7D493EF8A7" bold="true" box="[249,277,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">C:</emphasis>
IRSNB 13980, photo by Philippe Kok).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8A9865072547E135FF627F354DBCFC49" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C23D368C2547E134FF627F354937FEBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1897,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FF627F35493CF81D" bold="true" box="[151,279,1897,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among Glassfrogs,
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2547E137FDE27F354B6DF81C" box="[535,838,1897,1922]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensis">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FDE27F354B6DF81C" box="[535,838,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Cochranella oyampiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique by having a green dorsum with small black spots, a small size (adults =
<quantity id="057A9B692547E137FDD27FD24A55F836" box="[551,638,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
), transparent hepatic peritoneum, white gastrointestinal peritoneum, anterior third of ventral parietal peritoneum white, and a distinct prepollex. The only Glassfrog that could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2547E137FEB07F8549D1F86C" box="[325,506,2009,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensis">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FEB07F8549D1F86C" box="[325,506,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">C. oyampiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2547E137FDEB7F854AB6F86C" box="[542,669,2009,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2547E137FDEB7F854AB6F86C" box="[542,669,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">C. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs by having a yellow iris (grayish white with a fine dark reticulation in
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2544E134FE7178C44A12FF2F" box="[388,569,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensis">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2544E134FE7178C44A12FF2F" box="[388,569,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C. oyampiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsum light greenish yellow with dark punctuations (green with dark with dark punctuations in
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2544E134FE3278E14A51FF48" box="[455,634,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensis">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2544E134FE3278E14A51FF48" box="[455,634,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C. oyampiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="5AB92A092544E134FD7C78E14AE4FF49" box="[649,719,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,289,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,289,1774]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color photographs of Cochranella pulverata (A: QCAZ 32066, photo by Martín Bustamante), Cochranella oyampiensis (B left: QCAZ 16652, photo by Santiago Ron; B right: MB 202, photo by Michel Blanc), and Cochranella helenae (C: IRSNB 13980, photo by Philippe Kok)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and a mostly white hepatic peritoneum (hepatic peritoneum mostly transparent, showing the brown liver, except for some iridophores on the upper border in
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2544E134FB0B78BE4894FEBF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2544E134FB0B78BE4893FEBF" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensis">C. oyampiensis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="5AB92A092544E134FF3279544927FEBC" box="[199,268,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,327,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,303,1997]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of preserved specimens of Cochranella oyampiensis. (A) Holotype of Centrolenella ametarsia, MCZ 96522; body cavity, RMNH 37670; dorsal and ventral views of ICN 50846." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="96FD66042544E134FF627FFF4C5FF87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[151,1436,327,1947]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="C23D368C2544E134FF627FFF4C5FF87C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1955,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2544E134FF627FFF4933F825" bold="true" box="[151,280,1955,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Photographs of preserved specimens of
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2544E134FD337FF84BF6F825" box="[710,989,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2544E134FD337FF84BF3F825" box="[710,984,1956,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensis">Cochranella oyampiensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2544E134FC177FFF4C2CF825" bold="true" box="[994,1031,1955,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">(A)</emphasis>
Holotype of
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2544E134FB667FF84DB7F825" box="[1171,1436,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2544E134FB667FF84DB3F825" box="[1171,1432,1956,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ametarsia">Centrolenella ametarsia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
MCZ 96522; body cavity, RMNH 37670; dorsal and ventral views of ICN 50846.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C23D368C2545E135FF3378CB4DBCFC49" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2545E135FF3378CB4988FF2F" bold="true" box="[198,419,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Characterization.</emphasis>
(1) dentigerous process of the vomer with one tooth or lacking teeth; (2) snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; (3) tympanum visible, moderate in size, its diameter 25.8–35.4% of eye diameter; tympanic annulus visible except for posterodorsal border covered by supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane differentiated and translucent, pigmented as surrounding skin; (4) dorsal surfaces shagreen; males and females lack spinules; (5) ventral surfaces granular, a pair of enlarged tubercles below the vent; (6) anterior 25–40% of ventral parietal peritoneum white, posterior portion transparent; pericardium and gastrointestinal peritoneum white; (7) lobed liver covered by an almost completely transparent peritoneum except for its anterior part that may be covered by a thin layer of iridophores; (8) humeral spines absent; (9) webbing between Fingers I–III absent, moderate between outer fingers; webbing formula: III (2– –2 1/3) — (1+–2–) IV; (10) webbing between toes moderate; webbing formula:
<date id="B63C104C2545E135FD7B7A594A85FD81" box="[654,686,517,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">I 1</date>
— (2– –2) II (1–1+) — (2–2 1/4) III (1+–1 1/2) — 2+ IV (2–2 1/3) —
<date id="B63C104C2545E135FA787A594885FDD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">1 V</date>
; (11) low ulnar fold, lacking iridophores; low inner tarsal fold present, lacking iridophores; outer tarsal fold absent; (12) nuptial pad
<typeStatus id="1D39882E2545E135FE427A0949DAFDF1" box="[439,497,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
I in males; distinct prepollex (distal portion separated from Finger I); (13) Fingers I slightly longer than Finger II (FII/FI = 0.840–0.921); (14) disc of Finger III moderate, its width 31.0– 42.3% of eye diameter; (15) in life, dorsum green with small dark flecks; bones green; (16) in preservative, dorsum lavender with dark flecks; (17) iris grayish white with a fine dark reticulation; (18) melanophores covering dorsal surface of Fingers III and IV, absent from Fingers I and II; (19) males call from the upper side of leaves; single and double note advertisement call of 0.10–
<geoCoordinate id="A7B6504B2545E135FCA37B414BA3FCA9" box="[854,904,797,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-0.15">0.15</geoCoordinate>
s duration, emphasized frequency of 4640– 5160 Hz (
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2545E135FEFF7B194A72FCC1" author="Zimmerman" box="[266,601,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Zimmerman, B. &amp; J. P. Bogart. (1984) Vocalizations of primary forests frog species in central Amazon. Acta Amazonica 14 (3 / 4): 473 - 519." type="journal article" year="1984">Zimmerman &amp; Bogart 1984</bibRefCitation>
); (20) fighting behavior unknown; (21) eggs deposited on the upper- or underside of leaves (
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2545E135FE797B314A74FC19" author="Lima" box="[396,607,877,903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Lima, A., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C., &amp; Hodl, W. (2005) Guide to the Frogs of the Reserva Adolpho Ducke: Central Amazonia. Atemma Design Editorial, Manaus, Brasil." type="book" year="2005">
Lima
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2545E135FE217B324A3BFC19" box="[468,528,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
); parental care unknown; (22) tadpoles unknown; (23) in adult males, SVL
<quantity id="057A9B692545E135FF207BC94954FC31" box="[213,383,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="20.1" valueMin="17.1">17.1–20.1 mm</quantity>
(= 18.8 ± 1.250,
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2545E135FDB87BCA4A77FC31" box="[589,604,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">n</emphasis>
= 6); in two adult females, SVL
<quantity id="057A9B692545E135FC2C7BC94CADFC31" box="[985,1158,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.985" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="19.85" valueMax="19.9" valueMin="19.8">19.8–19.9 mm</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2545E135FB647BC94D4FFC31" box="[1169,1380,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Lima, A., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C., &amp; Hodl, W. (2005) Guide to the Frogs of the Reserva Adolpho Ducke: Central Amazonia. Atemma Design Editorial, Manaus, Brasil." type="book">
Lima
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2545E135FB237BCA4D3BFC31" box="[1238,1296,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
provide the following data for the species in central Amazonia: SVL in males
<quantity id="057A9B692545E135FBF67BE14CAFFC49" box="[1027,1156,957,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
, in females
<quantity id="057A9B692545E135FAE47BE14DB8FC49" box="[1297,1427,957,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A9865072545E135FF337BB94B53FB56" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C23D368C2545E135FF337BB94B53FB56" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2545E135FF337BB94914FC61" bold="true" box="[198,319,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our conclusions are the result of the analysis of morphological traits; however, we cannot rule out the existence of morphologically cryptic species, a possibility that has to be addressed with acoustic and/ or molecular data, unavailable now. The wide distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="05824D0F2545E135FC587C6A4C7CFBD1" box="[941,1111,1078,1103]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oyampiensi">
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2545E135FC587C6A4C7CFBD1" box="[941,1111,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">C. oyampiensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s (from the Guianas across western Amazonia;
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2545E135FE767C024A0DFBE6" author="Lescure" box="[387,550,1118,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Lescure, J. (1975) Contribution a l'etude des amphibiens de Guyane Francaise. V. Les centrolenidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 100, 385 - 394. Lescure, J. and Marty, C. 2000. Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Patrimoines Naturels, Paris, France." type="journal article" year="1975">Lescure 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2545E135FDC67C024AE8FBE6" author="Flores" box="[563,707,1118,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Flores, G. (1987) A new Centrolenella from the Amazonian lowlands of Colombia. Journal of Herpetology, 21, 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1987">
<collectingCountry id="BA95761C2545E135FDC67C024A57FBE6" box="[563,636,1118,1144]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Flores</collectingCountry>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
; Lescure &amp; Marty 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2545E135FC057C024C93FBE6" author="Lima" box="[1008,1208,1118,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Lima, A., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C., &amp; Hodl, W. (2005) Guide to the Frogs of the Reserva Adolpho Ducke: Central Amazonia. Atemma Design Editorial, Manaus, Brasil." type="book" year="2005">
Lima
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2545E135FBC37C024C59FBE9" box="[1078,1138,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; Guayasamin
<emphasis id="F0F6EA9E2545E135FA957C024DB0FBE9" box="[1376,1435,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2006;
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2545E135FF137CDA4AECFB3E" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[230,711,1158,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. &amp; McDiarmid, R. W. (2007 b) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 1 - 82. Fabrezi, M. &amp; Alberch, P. (1996) The carpal elements of anurans. Herpetologica, 52, 188 - 204." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Cisneros-Heredia &amp; McDiarmid 2007b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A6134B7D2545E135FD2D7CDA4C20FB3E" author="Kok" box="[728,1035,1158,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Kok, P. J. R. &amp; Castroviejo-Fisher, S. (2008) Glassfrogs (Anura: Centrolenidae) of Kaiteur National Park, Guyana, with notes on the distribution and taxonomy of some species of the family in the Guiana Shield. Zootaxa, 1680, 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">Kok &amp; Castroviejo 2008</bibRefCitation>
) opens the possibility of testing hypotheses of diversification through phylogeographic studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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