151 lines
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151 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5ef873e-830a-48a3-8cd2-b4205efc5bee" ID-PMC="PMC4296481" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-466-29" ID-PubMed="25610334" ID-ZBK="94213A53C1284F4FB488B93A250041B9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-466-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 466" ModsDocTitle="The new genus Pheude (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae) with description of a new species from mainland China" checkinTime="1451244924271" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Omar, Youssef M., Zhang, Runzhi & Davis, Steven R." docDate="2014" docId="18D682C9735FC6D1204C66206634DDFA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 466: 29-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 466" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8032" docTitle="Pheude Omar & Zhang, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9AD0B374-A96F-4246-B200-4F15EA9111EF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="F048FFDF3263184FBA6BFFC2C359FFB6" masterDocTitle="The new genus Pheude (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae) with description of a new species from mainland China" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668159762144" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The new genus Pheude (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae) with description of a new species from mainland China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Omar, Youssef M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>466</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8032</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8032</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-466-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">94213A53C1284F4FB488B93A250041B9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94213A53C1284F4FB488B93A250041B9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057205" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AD0B374-A96F-4246-B200-4F15EA9111EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D682C9735FC6D1204C66206634DDFA" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9AD0B374-A96F-4246-B200-4F15EA9111EF" authority="Omar & Zhang" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheude Omar & Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="30">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-4, 5-9, 10-13, 14-23, 24-32, 33-38
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
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Omar & Zhang, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Rostrum nearly parallel-sided, rostrum without any keel ventrally, longer than wide (more than 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width), with longitudinal furrow dorsally; antenna inserted at basal one-third of rostrum; scape extending beyond hind margin of eye, funicle with seven articles; pronotum longer than wide, base bisinuate, with longitudinal median crest from base to apex; scutellum visible; apical margin of elytra expanded and lower than level of venter, elytral apical margin gently rounded and flattened; third tarsomere entire.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Form slightly arched, widest approximately at elytral humeri, slightly tapered both apicad and caudad.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Mouthparts. Maxilla (Fig. 14) with 3-segmented palpus, basal two segments each with a single lateral seta; stipes and palpiger each with a single lateral, large seta; galeo-lacinial complex with large, paddle-shaped setae along mesal margin; elongate, slender setae along antero-mesal margin of lacinia. Labium (Fig. 15) with 2-segmented palpus; basal segment with one lateral seta; prementum with two lateral setae on both sides; postmentum with two setae before latero-distal margin on ventral side. Mandibles falcate, left mandible (Fig. 16) with one tooth and molar region, right mandible (Fig. 17) with two teeth and molar region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Proventriculus as in Figure 18.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Rostrum longer than broad, punctures with minute suberect setae, with large, deep, longitudinal furrow beginning behind eyes and extending to point of antennal insertion, forming slight cleft in rostrum; point of antennal insertion at basal 1/3 of rostrum; scrobe well-defined, deep, dorsal margin directed towards middle of eye but not touching eye, subsequently extending ventrally below eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Antennae long, stout; scape: clavate, extending slightly beyond hind margin of eyes; funicle with seven articles; article one (pedicel) longer than others, as well as longer than own width; article two small, shorter than others and shorter than own width; club with three articles, appearing to have four with apical constriction, shorter than funicle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Head small, strongly constricted behind eyes; frons as broad as base of rostrum, with long longitudinal furrow extending midway on rostrum. Eyes oval, strongly convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Pronotum longer than wide, constricted behind apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Scutellum visible, deeply sunken, subcircular, finely punctured.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Elytra wider than pronotum, transversely concave immediately after antero-dorsal margin; basal margin forming transverse keel from sutural interval to humeri. Humeri umbonate, truncate. Intervals elevated from base to apex; striae wider than intervals, with deep circular punctures, distance between punctures ca. 1.5-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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puncture diameter; apex of elytra (from declivity to apex) expanded laterally and extending slightly below level of abdomen; apices gently rounded and slightly upturned.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Hindwings (Fig. 23) slender, lacking jugal area (anal lobe); Rr slender, abbreviated, not reaching rcm; rc absent; 1rs triangular and larger than 2rs; R3 present, forming a very thin, sclerotized stripe; Cu1 not reaching posterior margin of wing; r-m absent; A simple, other anal veins absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Mesothorax (Fig. 20). Mesonotum typical of other cossonines; axillary cord enlarged, lateral margins rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Metathorax (Fig. 21). Metanotum with metascutum reaching posterior margin of notum; scutellar groove reaching posterior margin of notum; allocrista angular at antero-mesal angle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Thoracic sterna punctured throughout, distance separating punctures ~1.0-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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puncture diameter; mesoventrite relatively small, coxae separated by distance of 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of coxa, with short, straight intercoxal projection; metaventrite long; coxae separated by distance approximately equal to diameter of metacoxa, coxae with medio-transverse furrow (Fig. 35). Metendosternite (Fig. 22): with long, narrow hemiductus; furcal arm narrow, apex bifid; anterior tendons inserted near base of furcal arms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Legs. Femur strong, longer than tibia, entirely punctured; tibiae parallel-sided; protibia with distal comb of setae along inner margin; tarsus with five articles, articles one and two equal, three entire, feebly longer and wider than one and two combined; five slightly curved, glossy.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 1-4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
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. 1 Female, dorsal view 2 Female, lateral view 3 Male, dorsal view 4 Male, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 5-9.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
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. Male terminalia. 5-6 aedeagus, dorsal view 7 aedeagus, lateral view. 8 tegmen, ventral view 9 8th and 9th sternites, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 10-13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
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. Female terminalia and associated tergites. 10 sternite 8 11 tergite 8 showing short simple setae 12 spermatheca 13 coxites and styli.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 14-23.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
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. 14 maxilla 15 labium 16 left mandible 17 right mandible 18 proventriculus 19 tergum: MS=median sclerite SS=spiracular sclerite 20 mesonotum 21 metanotum 22 metendosternite showing anterior tendons 23 hind wing: C=Costa Sc=Subcosta Rr=radial recurrent vein R=Radius rcm=margin of radial cell 2rs, 1rs=radial sclerites R3=3rd radial vein pst=postradial stripe mst=medial stripe Cu=Cubital A=Anal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 24-32.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
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; SEM micrographs. 24 body, lateral view 25 enlargement of head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view 26 enlargement of left antenna and apex of rostrum 27 enlargement of apex of antennal club 28 enlargement of posterior of prothorax and anterior of left elytron, lateral view, showing punctures on elytral intervals and cleft immediately behind antero-dorsal margin of elytron 29 abdominal venter 30 tergum showing microtrichial patches along tergites, posterior to median sclerites: MS=median sclerite 31 metathorax, lateral view showing type 2A sclerolepidia (sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Lyal, CHC" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="203 - 241" title="Morphology and systematic significance of sclerolepidia in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." url="10.1017/S1477200005001714" volume="4" year="2006">Lyal et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) 32 enlargement of sclerolepidia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 33-38.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pheude" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheude punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Pheude punctatus</taxonomicName>
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. 33 fore leg 34 middle leg 35 hind leg 36 distal end of metatibia and metatarsus 37 tarsal claws (pretarsal ungues), ventral view 38 tarsus, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">The name of the new genus honors Pierre Heude (1836-1902), a French Jesuit and zoologist who came to China in 1868. Heude was a cofounder of the first natural history museum in China, and the oldest insect specimens housed in the CAS Institute of Zoology are from this museum, often collected by Octavie Piel. The gender is masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |