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<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.19.221" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ea8eea-7156-4785-8313-f4bd88dadad1" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576503" ID-ZooBank="C473F9F6-1AE7-4B3F-B17F-CA1C2709010C" checkinTime="1587956031210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas, Enghoff, Henrik &amp; Sierwald, Petra" docDate="2009" docId="1772122E785CFF9DFF013DE7AE63ECD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2037.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 19 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@11b73717" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Ostinobolus stellaris Wesener &amp; Enghoff &amp; Sierwald 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CF18E6B2-0F2E-42C8-ACF7-B5D8654FA29D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="EB4B6A567807FFC6FF8D3F74AF59EA51" masterDocTitle="Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1636630017160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, U. S. A. &amp; Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Museumsmeile Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. &amp; B 54 D 3623309</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sierwald, Petra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-09-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.19.221</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e6ea8eea-7156-4785-8313-f4bd88dadad1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576503</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C473F9F6-1AE7-4B3F-B17F-CA1C2709010C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791457" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF18E6B2-0F2E-42C8-ACF7-B5D8654FA29D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1772122E785CFF9DFF013DE7AE63ECD6" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection box="[140,566,659,686]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,983,659,721]" box="[140,566,659,686]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<heading box="[140,566,659,686]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,566,659,686]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName authority="Wesener" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Enghoff &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,489,659,686]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,381,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ostinobolus stellaris</emphasis>
Wesener
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[501,566,659,685]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,983,694,721]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,983,659,721]" box="[140,983,694,721]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<uri box="[140,983,694,721]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[422,983,694,721]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">CF18E6B2-0F2E-42C8-ACF7-B5D8654FA29D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,369,765,791]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[140,241,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
examined:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608818209" collectingDate="1995-11-07" collectingDateMax="1995-11-17" collectingDateMin="1995-11-07" collectionCode="FMMC" collectorName="S. Goodman" country="Madagascar" elevation="1200" latitude="-24.583334" location="Andohahela" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="46.735" municipality="Province" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="FMMC 8198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis box="[375,478,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus box="[375,472,765,791]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1 ♂ (
<quantity box="[539,621,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
long),
<specimenCode box="[699,855,765,791]" collectionCode="FMMC" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FMMC 8198</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry box="[866,1000,765,791]" name="Madagascar" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1010,1108,765,791]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Province</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion box="[140,222,800,826]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Toliara</collectingRegion>
, RNI
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1772122E785CFF9DFF013DE7AE63ECD6:9A04F5E3785CFF9DFEAC3C54AEF5E96B" box="[289,428,800,826]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.583334" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="46.735" municipality="Province" name="Andohahela" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Toliara">Andohahela</location>
, parcel I, camp 3,
<quantity box="[630,720,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation box="[630,720,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rainforest,
<geoCoordinate box="[851,970,800,827]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="35.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="92" value="-24.583334">24°35.0 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[981,1103,800,827]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="44.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="92" value="46.735">46°44.1 E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[186,334,835,862]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">S. Goodman</collectorName>
,
<date box="[346,509,835,862]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1995-11-07" valueMax="1995-11-17" valueMin="1995-11-07">
<collectingDate box="[346,509,835,862]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1995-11-07" valueMax="1995-11-17" valueMin="1995-11-07">717.XI.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod box="[521,654,835,862]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,452,870,896]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[185,324,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">Differential</emphasis>
diagnosis:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Wesener &amp; Enghoff &amp; Sierwald, 2009" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Enghoff &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[462,606,871,897]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[462,606,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">O. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[615,678,871,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is slightly larger than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener &amp; Enghoff &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[938,1055,871,897]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[938,1055,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">O. stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the former differs from the latter in the presence of male coxal processes (
<figureCitation box="[946,1047,906,933]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="93.[140,212,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,976,1532]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figure 51. Ostinobolus montanus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view F anterior gonopod, posterior view G right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820833/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
) and completely different shaped posterior gonopods (
<figureCitation box="[692,797,941,968]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="93.[140,212,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,976,1532]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figure 51. Ostinobolus montanus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view F anterior gonopod, posterior view G right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820833/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 51G</figureCitation>
). See above for a separation of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener &amp; Enghoff &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[170,285,976,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[170,285,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">O. stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener &amp; Enghoff &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[342,433,976,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[342,433,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">O. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1011,1037]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[185,330,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[342,494,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Measurements</emphasis>
: male
<typeStatus box="[571,670,1011,1037]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">holotype</typeStatus>
with 40 rings, circa
<quantity box="[902,985,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
long (broken),
<quantity box="[205,295,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[185,300,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Coloration</emphasis>
faded in alcohol. Antennae and legs reddish, with white tips (
<figureCitation box="[992,1095,1082,1109]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
). Head, collum, median part of body rings and telson greyish (
<figureCitation box="[838,944,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
). Metazona of body rings red.
<emphasis box="[317,360,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Eyes</emphasis>
with circa 25 ocelli arranged in five rows (
<figureCitation box="[841,944,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" box="[185,716,1187,1214]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[185,288,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Antennae</emphasis>
protruding back to ring 5 (
<figureCitation box="[600,703,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[185,396,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Male coxal processes</emphasis>
absent, but width of coxae 3 and 4 enlarged (
<figureCitation box="[904,1005,1222,1249]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Preanal process</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation box="[305,410,1258,1285]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[185,371,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Anterior gonopod</emphasis>
sternite lobe wide, broadly rounded (
<figureCitation box="[789,895,1293,1320]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
). Sternite tip lower than coxite. Coxite and telopodite inconspicuous, processes absent (
<figureCitation box="[907,1014,1328,1355]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[185,383,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Posterior gonopods</emphasis>
: basal stem of telopodite elongated, 2.5 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation box="[148,248,1398,1425]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
). Apical part of telopodite star-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[687,786,1398,1425]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50F</figureCitation>
). At mesal margin with three star arms (
<emphasis box="[262,274,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">x</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[291,302,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">y</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[318,330,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">z</emphasis>
in
<figureCitation box="[372,474,1434,1461]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
). Telopodite apically with a small membranous process (
<emphasis box="[149,161,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">x</emphasis>
in
<figureCitation box="[200,297,1469,1496]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 50F</figureCitation>
) and a well-developed membranous fringe (
<emphasis box="[798,817,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">w</emphasis>
). Between fringe (
<emphasis box="[1029,1048,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">w</emphasis>
) and membranous process (
<emphasis box="[393,405,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">x</emphasis>
) with a second process (
<figureCitation box="[680,814,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="92.[140,212,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,812]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[140,1108,421,819]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 50. Ostinobolus stellaris sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 17, ventral view C telson D anterior gonopod, anterior view E right posterior gonopod, anterior view; F: right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; h = head; IL = incisura lateralis; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; sub = subanal scale; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767342/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 50E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,492,1539,1565]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[185,336,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
and ecology
</emphasis>
: only known from the Anosy rainforest north of the Isaka-Ivondro corridor (
<figureCitation box="[411,495,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="87.[139,211,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[141,1112,1220,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[139,1107,1228,1634]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution map of the genus Ostinobolus gen. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767340/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="91.[140,1108,765,1671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,323,1610,1636]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis box="[185,318,1610,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener &amp; Enghoff &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[331,410,1610,1636]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[331,410,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adjective, refers to the star-like shape of the posterior gonopod telopodite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>