186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.19.221" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ea8eea-7156-4785-8313-f4bd88dadad1" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576503" ID-ZooBank="C473F9F6-1AE7-4B3F-B17F-CA1C2709010C" checkinTime="1587956031210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas, Enghoff, Henrik & Sierwald, Petra" docDate="2009" docId="1772122E7801FFC1FF013A78AD95E815" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2037.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 19 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@11b73717" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Corallobolus Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald 2009, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BA629070-2487-4C2E-8330-C809079086DE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="EB4B6A567807FFC6FF8D3F74AF59EA51" masterDocTitle="Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1636630017160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, U. S. A. & Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Museumsmeile Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. & B 54 D 3623309</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sierwald, Petra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-09-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.19.221</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e6ea8eea-7156-4785-8313-f4bd88dadad1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C473F9F6-1AE7-4B3F-B17F-CA1C2709010C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164088193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791376" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA629070-2487-4C2E-8330-C809079086DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1772122E7801FFC1FF013A78AD95E815" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection box="[140,492,1292,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,959,1292,1354]" box="[140,492,1292,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading box="[140,492,1292,1319]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,492,1292,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wesener" authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,399,1292,1319]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Corallobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,291,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corallobolus</emphasis>
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Wesener
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[411,492,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,959,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,959,1292,1354]" box="[140,959,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<uri box="[140,959,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[417,959,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BA629070-2487-4C2E-8330-C809079086DE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection box="[140,740,1398,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,740,1398,1425]" box="[140,740,1398,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,287,1398,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus box="[140,198,1399,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald, 2009" authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[302,533,1399,1425]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Corallobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[302,533,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corallobolus cruentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[541,604,1399,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, monotypic
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1469,1672]" lastBlockId="7.[140,1108,167,580]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,259,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: distinguished from all other Malagasy spirobolidan genera by the following combination of characters: male tarsal pads present on legs of anterior body half only. Known specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[460,594,1539,1565]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Corallobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[460,594,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corallobolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possess fewer body rings than in any other known large-bodied Malagasy spirobolidan genus, 44–46 body rings only. Gonopods unique for large-bodied
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[466,596,1610,1636]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirobolida</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[669,802,1610,1636]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[817,940,1610,1636]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,165,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Corallobolus cruentus sp. n., A–C, E, F, male holotype, D female paratype. A head B telson C legs 1–7, ventral view D second leg pair with vulva, posterior view E anterior gonopods, posterior view F posterior gonopods, anterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; Md = basal joints of mandible; Pre = preanal ring; s = suture on clypeus; sub = subanal scale; St = sternite; T = telopodite; Tp = telopodite process; Vu = vulva. Not to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
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): telopodite of posterior gonopod of unique shape, relatively large, simple and with a well-rounded, blunt tip (
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<figureCitation box="[261,358,167,193]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,165,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Corallobolus cruentus sp. n., A–C, E, F, male holotype, D female paratype. A head B telson C legs 1–7, ventral view D second leg pair with vulva, posterior view E anterior gonopods, posterior view F posterior gonopods, anterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; Md = basal joints of mandible; Pre = preanal ring; s = suture on clypeus; sub = subanal scale; St = sternite; T = telopodite; Tp = telopodite process; Vu = vulva. Not to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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). Sperm canal running along mesal margin and discharging just below tip, area surrounded by short membranous folds (
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<figureCitation box="[780,868,202,228]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[140,212,713,735]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,168,694]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,165,694]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Corallobolus cruentus sp. n., male holotype. A anterior gonopods, anterior view B left posterior gonopod, posterior view C left posterior gonopod, anterior view. Cx coxite cp coxite process rp retrorse process St sternite T telopodite Tp telopodite process. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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). Shares a large body size (circa
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<quantity box="[255,354,237,264]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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) and aposematic red/black colour pattern (
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<figureCitation box="[837,921,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,165,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Corallobolus cruentus sp. n., A–C, E, F, male holotype, D female paratype. A head B telson C legs 1–7, ventral view D second leg pair with vulva, posterior view E anterior gonopods, posterior view F posterior gonopods, anterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; Md = basal joints of mandible; Pre = preanal ring; s = suture on clypeus; sub = subanal scale; St = sternite; T = telopodite; Tp = telopodite process; Vu = vulva. Not to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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) with
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<taxonomicName authority="Silvestri, 1897" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Aphistogoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aphistogoniulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri" box="[215,380,272,298]" firstAuthor="Silvestri" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="651 - 653" refId="ref57740" refString="Silvestri F (1897) Systema Diplopodum. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 38: 651 - 653." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Wesener & Enghoff, 2008" authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff" authorityYear="2008" box="[393,826,272,299]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Madabolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[393,513,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madabolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wesener & Enghoff" box="[521,826,272,299]" firstAuthor="Wesener" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="37 - 53" refId="ref58000" refString="Wesener T, Enghoff H, Wagele J-W (2008) Pachybolini - a tribe of giant Afrotropical millipedes: arguments for monophyly and the description of a new genus from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae). Invertebrate Systematics 22: 37 - 53. [http: // www. publish. csiro. au /? act = view _ file & file _ id = IS 07008. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2008">Wesener & Enghoff, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald, 2009" authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[838,970,272,298]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Colossobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[838,970,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colossobolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[979,1057,273,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald, 2009" authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,297,307,333]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Sanguinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n">
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<emphasis box="[140,297,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sanguinobolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[304,375,308,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.. Preanal process sharp-edged as in some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[839,971,307,333]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Colossobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[839,971,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colossobolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, not extending beyond anal valves (
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<figureCitation box="[483,569,343,369]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,165,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Corallobolus cruentus sp. n., A–C, E, F, male holotype, D female paratype. A head B telson C legs 1–7, ventral view D second leg pair with vulva, posterior view E anterior gonopods, posterior view F posterior gonopods, anterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; Gn = gnathochilarium; Md = basal joints of mandible; Pre = preanal ring; s = suture on clypeus; sub = subanal scale; St = sternite; T = telopodite; Tp = telopodite process; Vu = vulva. Not to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). Male coxae 3 and 4 without processes, similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[170,340,378,404]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Aphistogoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[170,340,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aphistogoniulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,167,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,493,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and ecology
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</emphasis>
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: only known from the montane rainforest in Andohahela (
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<figureCitation box="[228,295,448,475]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[140,212,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1090,171,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[156,1092,165,1635]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map for the genera Corallobolus gen. n. and Sanguinobolus gen. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Sympatric with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[498,668,448,474]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Aphistogoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[498,668,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aphistogoniulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Andohahela.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,167,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,315,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[333,467,483,509]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Corallobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[333,467,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Corallobolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, masculine, is composed of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[800,903,483,509]" class="Diplopoda" family="Trigoniulidae" genus="Trigoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallinus">
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<emphasis box="[800,903,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">corallinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, coral-red, which refers to the blood-red colour pattern of the single constituent species, and -
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<emphasis box="[1030,1085,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bolus</emphasis>
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a common suffix for genera in the order
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[578,712,554,580]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirobolida</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |