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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3410af4f-dc70-4642-9897-9e09a6296098" ID-PMC="PMC3689107" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-298-39" ID-PubMed="23794884" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-298-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 298" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific" checkinTime="1451247311891" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Becking, Leontine E." docDate="2013" docId="17291923F0393787943BB4091EA9D78E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 298: 39-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 298" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913" docTitle="Geodia labyrinthica Kirkpatrick 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFE8630C6963FFA640287A488C11C60B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668155801409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Becking, Leontine E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>298</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
<mods:end>76</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.298.1913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-298-39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17291923F0393787943BB4091EA9D78E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17291923F0393787943BB4091EA9D78E" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Geodia_labyrinthica" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1903" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1903" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodia labyrinthica" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">Geodia labyrinthica (Kirkpatrick, 1903)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia labyrinthica" order="Clionaida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">Placospongia labyrinthica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Kirkpatrick, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Investigations in South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" pagination="233 - 264" title="Descriptions of South African Sponges. Part III." volume="2" year="1903">Kirkpatrick 1903</bibRefCitation>
: Plate V fig. 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="ab">a-b</normalizedToken>
, Plate VI fig. 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="af">a-f</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="reviewed material">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Reviewed material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
Holotype. BMNH 02.11.16.1, South Africa, East London Coast,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.108334">33°06'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.183332">028°11'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Spicules. Megascleres styles, oxea; microscleres sterrasters, chiasters</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
This species was originally described as 'Placospongia
<normalizedToken originalValue="labyrinthica">labyrinthica'</normalizedToken>
,butdoes not have the characteristic cortical plates of
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia" order="Clionaida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Placospongia</taxonomicName>
. The specimen furthermore has sieve pores, sterrasters with star-like plates, euasters, styles and oxea characteristic of the
<taxonomicName family="Geodiidae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="family">Geodiidae</taxonomicName>
. In the original description,
<bibRefCitation author="Kirkpatrick, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Investigations in South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="63" pagination="233 - 264" title="Descriptions of South African Sponges. Part III." volume="2" year="1903">Kirkpatrick (1903)</bibRefCitation>
stated &quot;the presence of chiasters is so exceptional that I thought at first that I had to deal with a geodine sponges, but there were no triaenes to be found&quot; and as a result placed this species in the
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placospongia" order="Clionaida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Placospongia</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Geodia</taxonomicName>
. Genus transfer to
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geodia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Geodia</taxonomicName>
is, however, required as suggested on the World Porifera Database (
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="54">van Soest et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>