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<mods:title id="F52C7FACAC87ACBB27600CD6EED9D9AD">Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6298EB9FCC099E55E13811BF84A816F9">Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="853E88C228E7AF24D1C4366BBE12B333">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1583184B721B41EAC333A378FF848A03" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1583184B721B41EAC333A378FF848A03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1583184B721B41EAC333A378FF848A03" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="E5DC3B5AF707951B973C281137B19A14" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8DB3C47530DD972D279F2C2FED000A00" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<pageBreakToken id="E5FC6BF774FB890858367A75918441A8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C25E369653DF5031EB1D9FE379D4D3F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA9A5A7B0DBD4BD9AC591EB55B9F2141" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="703E924D81D002FFC4400907CA7DB48A" ID-CoL="MXMB" authority="Matsumura, 1911" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Brachymeria taiwana (Matsumura, 1911)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9093FA6A29910688E538DE92BBF06BE4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="99198FC6D3DEA8CA01F17C2BCB8D1999" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="14B7114C0E612D145B83D9BD885A0CBB" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis taiwanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">Chalcis taiwanus</taxonomicName>
Matsumura, 1911: 149 (♀ lectotype, Taiwan (EIHU) (lectotype designated by
<bibRefCitation id="D3036CE84758740458DC83F70C76BDAE" author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tokyo (C)" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="131 - 363" title="A revision of the Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) of Japan with description of sixteen new species." volume="11" year="1960">Habu 1960</bibRefCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09C4485990287C4778886CC9993DC3B1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="A083AAD8DB4D5AB23BFB6BF87B824CD1" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria (Matsumurameria) taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana" subGenus="Matsumurameria">Brachymeria (Matsumurameria) taiwana</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7BC0378C46B0C6953A8E303AC48673AD" author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tokyo (C)" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="131 - 363" title="A revision of the Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) of Japan with description of sixteen new species." volume="11" year="1960">Habu 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 209.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1E2E07732C7C303658074DA387A4E97" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="CCDD5B27F006BC87F8B4ED0F62AC5C76" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria clypealis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">Brachymeria clypealis</taxonomicName>
Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy, 1970: 25 (♀, holotype, India (NZSI) (synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="6CAEEEEB4E04EDD86516C10E4BCCF148" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria (Matsumurameria) taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana" subGenus="Matsumurameria">Brachymeria (Matsumurameria) taiwana</taxonomicName>
(Matsumura) by Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy, 1973)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="020C781DA75CFF51D313220BEB24EF0E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="D8D5536C3C5D93EBD7B2BF7C7C21B93D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria flagellata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">Brachymeria flagellata</taxonomicName>
Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy, 1971: 234 (♀, holotype, India (NHRM) (synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="543F6F74728DD190768CD5C469839E91" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria (Matsumurameria) taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana" subGenus="Matsumurameria">Brachymeria (Matsumurameria) taiwana</taxonomicName>
(Matsumura) by Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy, 1973)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B286770CDEA155E771782D0CB9A0EC4E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2EEC1FB280819E3522938B56284B38D9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89C61C56877C55FA348EFEFD2E44DDDA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
2 ♀ (RMNH), &quot;S. Vietnam:
<normalizedToken id="0EFBDF8C5356810C829F1C2098089AD4" originalValue="Dóng">Dong</normalizedToken>
Nai,
<normalizedToken id="2391696319769A294E37687FBF3936AC" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="833DCA5AC6527D5A02FF911C8C248132" originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
N. P., Dong trail, Mal[aise] traps, c. 100 m, 1-8.iv.2007, Mai Phu Quy &amp; Nguyen Tanh Manh,
<normalizedToken id="FBDB448A730BD4967C5CEC861E57F5E5" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (IEBR), id., but 7.x.2005, Crocodile trail; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but 14-20.v.2007, Malaise traps 20-23,
<taxonomicName id="994327A9EA08882A1F76E06D98A69600" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagerstroemia" order="Myrtales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lagerstroemia</taxonomicName>
trail; 1 ♀ (BPBM), &quot;Vietnam, [locality unknown], 6.vii.1961, N.R. Spencer&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83BC168B3252D926348532DC2AC6198E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="62AFC162B5DB35B8F525834A09EB2426" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CA27CAE3432F43F0E24E7C6D13E2FB8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="D4A5B8AB99A4358E4F72E79103FEF925" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria (Matsumurameria) criculae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="criculae" subGenus="Matsumurameria">Brachymeria (Matsumurameria) criculae</taxonomicName>
(Kohl) in the colour pattern of the hind tibia and in having the apex of the scutellum rounded. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="6D1797D7186A12AD7A13EA29D377D1AF" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria criculae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="criculae">Brachymeria criculae</taxonomicName>
in having the post-orbital carinae present (in
<taxonomicName id="2DB0206F81882B1F6859C57B6B97113F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria criculae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="criculae">Brachymeria criculae</taxonomicName>
post-orbital carina absent); hind femur black (in
<taxonomicName id="C599D5CC48CB3E23E3C28338A45BE4E9" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria criculae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="criculae">Brachymeria criculae</taxonomicName>
hind femur red or orange red or blackish red) and metasoma black (in
<taxonomicName id="88E192F25208915F22D1A44555C2B931" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria criculae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="criculae">Brachymeria criculae</taxonomicName>
metasoma liver brownish red).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3101FC15973879F9DB858908E539D00D" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="7AA91AC86085ADE710336874347AEDDE" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E299190242C81A1B16E92A1BA66B6CED" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">(females from Vietnam). ♀, length of body 4.5-4.6 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC09E4F9DACDA3EF34374ABC678D7C15" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Colour. Black with following parts as follows: coxae black with apices brownish; fore and mid trochanters brown or reddish brown; hind trochanters black; all femora black with apices yellow; fore and mid tibiae yellow with ventral median part black; hind tibia yellow with base black which extends through ventral margin to distal end with a slightly broader part in middle; wings hyaline with veins dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EADDE4DCC694A3E12E1611A2778D904C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Head. Head wider than its height in anterior view; in dorsal view slightly wider than mesosoma, scrobe nearly reaching anterior ocellus; ventral part of face with dense pubescence; upper margin of clypeus confluent with face; pre-orbital carinae hardly distinct; post-orbital carina reaching geno-temporal margin; POL 2.3
<normalizedToken id="0FD4038B3934AF355365415150648C02" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL, diameter of posterior ocellus a little more than OOL; geno-temporal furrow indistinct; height of malar space 0.3
<normalizedToken id="12BB87EFE8527A97DF9743BF4A093AFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye in profile. Antenna with scape reaching anterior ocellus but not exceeding it, almost as long as length of F1 to F4 combined; F1 slightly longer than wide; F2 as long as wide, slightly wider but shorter than F1; clava twice as long as F7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="547B37D8D8E3E82E1112C80C6BC52930" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mesosoma. Mesosoma with close umbilicate setigerous pits, pits relatively small; pits on posterior part of mesoscutum and on scutellum somewhat deep; pits faint on scapulae (especially near notauli) and on axillae; interstices somewhat carinate only on pronotum and on posterior part of mesoscutum; interstices relatively wide on other parts, faintly reticulate or striate on mesoscutum; scutellum with apex rounded; propodeum without tooth laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="787C95229DF4C090C3BAD90B114A1143" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<pageBreakToken id="0E262DE69E32C83DA570DECFFB9A6EE6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
. Fore wing 2.5
<normalizedToken id="4AB74AEC89B83912A7CDA315C564FB1C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; PMV 0.3-0.5
<normalizedToken id="D1B9837924D4278955ABEC17A6C55C23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as MV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3C837330C086313B584E26A4CD73AFB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Legs. Hind coxa without an inner ventro-mesal tooth; hind femur more than 1.5
<normalizedToken id="F2F164454907EFBD2AACAB6BD89A7E29" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide with about fifteen teeth on outer ventral margin, teeth relatively small, without an inner basal tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CDF00D9C9CC22FEFFAB53074492F246" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Metasoma. Metasoma subequal in length to mesosoma or shorter than mesosoma; T1 smooth and shiny; remaining tergites with dense setigerous pits; ovipositor sheath not visible in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC12BE39F4B48A894AC0799A62359679" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male. Similar to female except for a little stouter antenna.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6607660961E5E1AC46E66DF927F853FE" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="host">
<paragraph id="0A034E10BA9811C9B7F1D272CB6B6168" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6567D32449BDDF592ADAD36098EDA7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36F34333A2090BF1776863E44CB831E2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="16FC3C089BD7D49C7E7920590D77FC0F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="494877A339112DEDF6E12030A1D5473B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">India, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java), China (Taiwan) (Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy 1973).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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