treatments-xml/data/15/3C/5B/153C5B09FF81FFBBFF29FC9DF812543A.xml
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<mods:title id="ECDB0137293E7B5819E568C42FAE1226">A checklist of Recent non-marine ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Thailand, including descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="153C5B09FF81FFBBFF29FC9DF812543A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674780" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127639000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153C5B09FF81FFBBFF29FC9DF812543A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153C5B09FF81FFBBFF29FC9DF812543A" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="D58FB994FF81FFBBFF29FC9DF8605647" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D2AEA1FFF81FFBBFF29FC9DFC2A502B" blockId="27.[151,1437,836,1869]" box="[151,325,836,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="C6625D73FF81FFBBFF29FC9DFC2A502B" bold="true" box="[151,325,836,860]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFF29FC9DFC2A502B" ID-CoL="8RQ3T" box="[151,325,836,860]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFF29FC9DFC2A502B" bold="true" box="[151,325,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2AEA1FFF81FFBBFF29FCBEF8605647" blockId="27.[151,1437,836,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The Hungarocypridinae Bronshtein, 1947 is mainly distinguished from other subfamilies in the
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFB6CFCBEF82150F7" box="[1234,1358,871,896]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyprididae</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two posterior setae (defined here as Sp1 and Sp2) on the caudal rami. Based on this taxonomic character, the genus
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFE34FC68FF5C50BF" box="[394,563,945,968]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFE34FC68FF5C50BF" box="[394,563,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established (
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFCB8FC69FEFE50BF" author="Vavra" box="[774,913,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Vavra, W. (1906) Ostracoden von Sumatra, Java, Siam, den Sandwich-Inseln und Japan. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 23, 413 - 438." type="journal article" year="1906">Vávra 1906</bibRefCitation>
) and composed of two species at that time:
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFF29FC0CFF34509A" authority="Orley, 1886" authorityName="Orley" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,603,980,1005]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFF29FC0CFCD4509A" box="[151,443,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris madaraszi</emphasis>
(Orley, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFD2CFC0CF90B509A" authority="Vavra, 1906" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1906" box="[658,1124,980,1005]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gawemulleri">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFD2CFC0CFEA1509A" box="[658,974,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris gawemulleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFC68FC0DF90B509A" author="Vavra" box="[982,1124,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Vavra, W. (1906) Ostracoden von Sumatra, Java, Siam, den Sandwich-Inseln und Japan. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 23, 413 - 438." type="journal article" year="1906">Vávra, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFBCEFC0CF8F3509A" box="[1136,1436,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFBCEFC0CF8F8509A" box="[1136,1431,980,1005]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi">Hungarocypris madaraszi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
originally placed in
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFEC5FC2EFF645767" box="[379,523,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFEC5FC2EFF685767" box="[379,519,1015,1040]" class="Ostracoda" family="Notodromadidae" genus="Notodromas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notodromas</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
was designated as
<typeStatus id="422E54BDFF81FFBBFD59FC21FE785767" box="[743,791,1016,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus. It was described based on material from
<collectingCountry id="E582AA8FFF81FFBBFF66FBC4FC555742" box="[216,314,1053,1077]" name="Hungary" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungary</collectingCountry>
and subsequently reported from other regions in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFC61FBC5F9165743" author="Meisch" box="[991,1145,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="31" refString="Meisch, C. (2000) Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. In: Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Sußwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 (3). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, pp. 1 - 522." type="journal article" year="2000">Meisch 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFB39FBC5F8FE5743" author="Danielopol" box="[1159,1425,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="29" refString="Danielopol, D. L., Buttinger, R., Pipik, R., Gross, M., Olteanu, R. &amp; Knoblechner, J. (2008) Miocene Hungarocypris species of Lake Pannon (Central and South-Eastern Europe) transferred to Herpetocyprella Daday, 1909 (Ostracoda, Cyprididae)." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Danielopol
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFAB0FBC4F8255742" box="[1294,1354,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFF29FB98FCBC572F" box="[151,467,1087,1112]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gawemulleri">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFF29FB98FCBC572F" box="[151,467,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris gawemulleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discovered for the first time from the Central part of
<collectingCountry id="E582AA8FFF81FFBBFBDDFBE6F9A8572F" box="[1123,1223,1087,1112]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFB68FB99F80F572F" author="Vavra" box="[1238,1376,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Vavra, W. (1906) Ostracoden von Sumatra, Java, Siam, den Sandwich-Inseln und Japan. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 23, 413 - 438." type="journal article" year="1906">Vávra 1906</bibRefCitation>
), and has not been found since the original description. The occurrence of this species in Sumatra (
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFB0CFBBDF820570B" author="Tressler" box="[1202,1359,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Tressler, W. L. (1937) Ostracoda. Mitteilung 18 von der Wallacea-Expedition Woltereck 1931 - 32. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 34 (3 - 5), 188 - 207. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19370340112" type="journal article" year="1937">Tressler 1937</bibRefCitation>
) is not taken into account, as identification is doubtful (see
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFCA3FB5EF93957D7" author="Victor" box="[797,1110,1159,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981 a) Description of a new species of the genus Hungarocypris Vavra, 1906 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with a discussion on the distribution of the genus. Hydrobiologia, 77, 145 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008873" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Victor &amp; Fernando 1981a</bibRefCitation>
). Subsequently, three other
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFF29FB74FC2F57B3" box="[151,320,1197,1220]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFF29FB74FC2F57B3" box="[151,320,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were discovered:
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFDB2FB74FE8E57B3" authority="Victor &amp; Fernando, 1981" authorityName="Victor &amp; Fernando" authorityYear="1981" box="[524,993,1196,1221]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFDB2FB74FFD157B3" box="[524,702,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. asymmetrica</emphasis>
Victor &amp; Fernando, 1981
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFC53FB74F98657B3" authority="Chen, 1983" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1983" box="[1005,1257,1196,1221]" class="Ostracoda" family="Notodromadidae" genus="Notodromas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFC53FB74F90F57B3" box="[1005,1120,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. serrata</emphasis>
Chen, 1983
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFAA1FB74FC74579F" authority="Chen, 1991" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1991" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFAA1FB74F8F357B2" box="[1311,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. levigata</emphasis>
Chen, 1991
</taxonomicName>
. The former was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="E582AA8FFF81FFBBFD3AFB16FF9E579F" box="[644,753,1231,1256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
while the latter two were Chinese representatives. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFA3FFB08FC4D567B" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suranareeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFA3FFB08FC4D567B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. suranareeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D28B76FF81FFBBFE95FB2DFC02567A" box="[299,365,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFE95FB2DFC02567A" bold="true" box="[299,365,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
described here is the third species of the genus in the Oriental region and the second one in
<collectingCountry id="E582AA8FFF81FFBBFF29FACEFD915647" box="[151,254,1303,1328]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. To date, this genus comprises six species, and each appears to be endemic to its own region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D58FB994FF81FFBBFF79FAE5F812543A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D2AEA1FFF81FFBBFF79FAE5F812543A" blockId="27.[151,1437,836,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The distribution of the genus
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFDAEFAE4FFD75623" box="[528,696,1341,1364]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFDAEFAE4FFD75623" box="[528,696,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFC38FAE5F9D55623" author="Victor" box="[902,1210,1340,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fernando, C. H. (1981 a) Description of a new species of the genus Hungarocypris Vavra, 1906 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Sulawesi, Indonesia, with a discussion on the distribution of the genus. Hydrobiologia, 77, 145 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008873" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Victor &amp; Fernando (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
. They proposed that salinity and temperature of palaeoenvironments were the effective factors resulting in the biogeographical dispersal in the genus. According to the occurrences only in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions,
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFB11FA5CF83756EB" box="[1199,1368,1413,1436]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFB11FA5CF83756EB" box="[1199,1368,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Eurasian endemic genus and seems to contain two lineages. In the Palaearctic lineage, both Recent and fossil material were recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFE16FA15FF505693" author="Meisch" box="[424,575,1484,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="31" refString="Meisch, C. (2000) Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. In: Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Sußwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 (3). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, pp. 1 - 522." type="journal article" year="2000">Meisch 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFDF4FA15FE265693" author="Danielopol" box="[586,841,1484,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="29" refString="Danielopol, D. L., Buttinger, R., Pipik, R., Gross, M., Olteanu, R. &amp; Knoblechner, J. (2008) Miocene Hungarocypris species of Lake Pannon (Central and South-Eastern Europe) transferred to Herpetocyprella Daday, 1909 (Ostracoda, Cyprididae)." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Danielopol
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFD70FA14FE695692" box="[718,774,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), while the Oriental lineage includes only the Recent representatives. Thus, the Palaearctic lineage could be older. Based on fossil evidence at the present time, the genus has existed since the Miocene epoch (
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFDEBF9CDFE16555B" author="Victor" box="[597,889,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Victor, R. &amp; Fenando, C. H. (1982) Distribution of freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) in Southeast Asia. Journal of Biogeography, 9, 281 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2844715" type="journal article" year="1982">Victor &amp; Fernando 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFC36F9CDF9FC555B" author="Danielopol" box="[904,1171,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="29" refString="Danielopol, D. L., Buttinger, R., Pipik, R., Gross, M., Olteanu, R. &amp; Knoblechner, J. (2008) Miocene Hungarocypris species of Lake Pannon (Central and South-Eastern Europe) transferred to Herpetocyprella Daday, 1909 (Ostracoda, Cyprididae)." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Danielopol
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFBB1F9CCF924555A" box="[1039,1099,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Among all six living
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFF29F9E0FC2F5527" box="[151,320,1593,1616]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFF29F9E0FC2F5527" box="[151,320,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFEF1F9E0FC885527" box="[335,487,1591,1616]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madaraszi">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFEF1F9E0FC885527" box="[335,487,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. madaraszi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be the oldest species as it was reported from the Pleistocene (
<bibRefCitation id="F90497EEFF81FFBBFB48F9EEF8FF5527" author="Meisch" box="[1270,1424,1591,1616]" pageId="27" pageNumber="31" refString="Meisch, C. (2000) Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. In: Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Sußwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 (3). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, pp. 1 - 522." type="journal article" year="2000">Meisch 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The Oriental lineage, which comprises three species (
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFD4CF984FECC5503" box="[754,931,1629,1652]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFD4CF984FECC5503" box="[754,931,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. asymmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFC0CF984F90F5502" box="[946,1120,1628,1653]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gawemulleri">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFC0CF984F90F5502" box="[946,1120,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. gawemulleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFB29F984F82A5503" box="[1175,1349,1629,1652]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suranareeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFB29F984F82A5503" box="[1175,1349,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. suranareeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D28B76FF81FFBBFAF2F985F8E45502" box="[1356,1419,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFAF2F985F8E45502" bold="true" box="[1356,1419,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), is so far only known from Southeast Asia.
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFDC3F958FED255EF" box="[637,957,1665,1688]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFDC3F958FED255EF" box="[637,957,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris asymmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a rice field near Lake Tempe in Southeast Sulawesi, which is on the Asian tectonic plate. This island is believed to have formed about 60 million years ago.
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFED2F910FFC65597" box="[364,681,1735,1760]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gawemulleri">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFED2F910FFC65597" box="[364,681,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris gawemulleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFD5AF910FEFD5597" box="[740,914,1737,1760]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suranareeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFD5AF910FEFD5597" box="[740,914,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. suranareeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D28B76FF81FFBBFC25F91EFEB35597" box="[923,988,1735,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFC25F91EFEB35597" bold="true" box="[923,988,1735,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were reported from
<collectingCountry id="E582AA8FFF81FFBBFB77F91EF8405597" box="[1225,1327,1735,1760]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, which is located on the Indochina Peninsula. This peninsula was formed 220 million years before present. Therefore, it may be interpreted that
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFECEF8C8FF4B545F" box="[368,548,1809,1832]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFECEF8C8FF4B545F" box="[368,548,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. asymmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possibly evolved from the Indochinese
<taxonomicName id="5A95919CFF81FFBBFC4FF8C8F9F6545F" box="[1009,1177,1809,1832]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hungarocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE1360DFF81FFBBFC4FF8C8F9F6545F" box="[1009,1177,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungarocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ancestor in the period not older than the early Cenozoic era. However, this is as yet unconfirmed by the fossil records in these regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>