392 lines
45 KiB
XML
392 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="949c404c-1722-4895-ae14-68e8243f521f" ID-PMC="PMC7340641" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2EBD503C905D5288AA41E686677B08C5" ID-PubMed="32684772" ID-ZooBank="7FC65CCEE4084918B238073881E2961A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-31" checkinTime="1593557131410" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ke-ke, Luo, Hui-pu, Xu, Xiang, Chen, Zhiwu & Xiao, Yong-hong" docDate="2020" docId="1534F6B87D78529FB6A4C03A07DAF08A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 31-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575" docTitle="Tonsilla subyanlingensis K. Liu & X. Xu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="64760314-489A-4A5C-AFA3-3D857B92ED14" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2EBD503C905D5288AA41E686677B08C5" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="2EBD503C905D5288AA41E686677B08C5" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 with an updated key to species (Araneae, Agelenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668169030651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of two new species of Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 with an updated key to species (Araneae, Agelenidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luo, Hui-pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhiwu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yonghongxiao01@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>944</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-944-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7FC65CCEE4084918B238073881E2961A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2EBD503C905D5288AA41E686677B08C5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844969" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:64760314-489A-4A5C-AFA3-3D857B92ED14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1534F6B87D78529FB6A4C03A07DAF08A" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1534F6B8-7D78-529F-B6A4-C03A07DAF08A" authority="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis" status="sp. nov.">Tonsilla subyanlingensis K. Liu & X. Xu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of living specimens of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov. from Jinggang Mountain. A, B male C, D female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426757" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂; China: Jiangxi Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
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City, Jinggangshan County Level City, Ciping Town, Wuzhi Peak Scenic Spot;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.07" value="26.533075">26°31'59.07"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.47" value="114.14124">114°08'28.47"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 735 m; 2.X.2018; Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2 ♀; same data as holotype; 1 ♀; same locality, Dajing Village;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="26.564">26°33'50.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="114.124">114°07'26.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 930 m; 19.X.2014; Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; 1 ♀; same locality;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.89" value="26.570248">26°34'12.89"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.87" value="114.128296">114°07'41.87"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 950 m; 30.IX.2018; Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.; 1 ♀; same locality, Jingzhushan Scenic Spot;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.37" value="26.525936">26°31'33.37"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.34" value="114.10843">114°06'30.34"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 786 m; 1.X.2018; Ke-ke Liu et al. leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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The specific name refers to its similarity to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Zhang, Yin & Kim, 2000); adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Females of the new species closely resemble
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the heart-shaped, large atrium and wide epigynal teeth, but can be distinguished by the spermathecae separated by less than 1/5 of their width (vs touching each other in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), long and broad copulatory ducts along with the spermathecae (vs very short in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the slightly procurved spermathecal heads located at posterior part of spermatheca (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7H, I</figureCitation>
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) (vs strong procurved spermathecal heads located at mid part of spermatheca in vulva), and the spermathecae slightly separated by less than 1/5 of their width (vs touching each other) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" author="Wang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="263 - 272" refId="B2" refString="Wang, JF, Yin, CM, 1992. A new genus and three new species of funnel-web spiders from south China (Araneae: Agelenidae). Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University 15: 263 - 272, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" title="A new genus and three new species of funnel-web spiders from south China (Araneae: Agelenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" volume="15" year="1992">Wang and Yin 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B7" refString="Zhu, MS, Wang, XP, Zhang, ZS, 2017. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata (Vol. 59): Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata (Vol. 59): Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). The male of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mopanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mopanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. mopanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a long, broad, and furrowed basal lamella of conductor, but can be separated by the patellar apophysis which is relatively shorter than patellar (vs as long as patellar apophysis in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mopanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mopanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. mopanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or longer in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the conductor with a long, broad curved dorsal apophysis (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7A-G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
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) (vs long, narrowed in
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||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mopanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mopanensis">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. mopanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; short, strong in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426757" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Photographs of living specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. nov. from Jinggang Mountain.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, B</emphasis>
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male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C, D</emphasis>
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female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
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(Holotype). Habitus as in Figures
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of living specimens of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov. from Jinggang Mountain. A, B male C, D female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426757" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4A, B</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 11.25.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6.01 long, 4.44 wide, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.6 and 0.7 its maximum width.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Eye</emphasis>
|
||
sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20; ALE 0.25; PME 0.24; PLE 0.25; AME-AME 0.10; AME-ALE 0.18; PME-PME 0.08; ALE-ALE 0.81; PME-PLE 0.36; PLE-PLE 1.16; ALE-PLE 0.10, AME-PME 0.16; AME-PLE 0.45. MOA: 0.60 long; 0.49 front width, 0.50 back width.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 promarginal teeth (proximal smaller) and 2 retromarginal teeth (proximal larger).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) measurements: I 17.84 (4.88, 1.95, 4.46, 4.30, 2.25); II 15.78 (4.25, 1.90, 3.74, 3.74, 2.15); III 13.36 (3.62, 1.81, 2.82, 3.40, 1.71); IV 17.27 (4.87, 1.92, 3.69, 4.77, 2.02).
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Spination</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I fe 120, pa 001, ti 055, mt 033, II fe 000, ti 044, mt 033,. Femur I with 6 ventral cusps. Leg measurements (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): I 13.15 (4.17, 1.85, 3.26, 2.54, 1.33); II 12.90 (3.62, 1.18, 2.90, 2.83, 1.71); III 11.00 (3.01, 1.72, 2.14, 2.75, 1.38); IV 14.12 (3.84, 1.87 3.45, 3.70, 1.32).
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Spination</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I fe 210, ti 043, mt 055; II fe 210, ti 043, mt 065; III fe 121, pa 011, ti 433, mt 655, ta 011; IV fe 100, ti 342, mt 753, ta 012. Pedicel 0.32.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 5.24 long, 3.68 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Endites and labium dark yellow-brown. Sternum and legs yellow-brown. Abdomen dark brown with 5 pairs of yellow-brown spots on posterior half.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7A-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur more than 2 times longer than patella. Patellar apophysis slightly shorter than patella, thumb shaped. Tibia with wide ventrolateral apophysis and long retrolateral apophysis, the former extending beyond tibia, strongly sclerotized; the later slightly shorter than ventrolateral, and twice thinner, apex bent ventrally to the tip of ventrolateral apophysis, forming a right angle with its axis. Cymbium, approximately 3 times longer than wide, cymbial furrow less than 2/3 of the cymbial length, approximately 1/3 of cymbial width in retrolateral view. Median apophysis spoon-shaped, located near the base of embolus; conductor, slightly curved, with a long, broad and furrowed basal lamella and a large, twisted, sclerotized dorsal apophysis; embolus long and broad, originates at 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position, coiled around the margin of cymbium and posteriorly embedded in the furrow of conductor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Paratype). Habitus as in Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photographs of living specimens of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov. from Jinggang Mountain. A, B male C, D female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426757" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 13.21.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6.66 long, 4.33 wide, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.7 and 0.8 its maximum width.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Eye</emphasis>
|
||
sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20; ALE 0.24; PME 0.22; PLE 0.24; AME-AME 0.10; AME-ALE 0.18; PME-PME 0.20; ALE-ALE 0.92; PME-PLE 0.41; PLE-PLE 1.46; ALE-PLE 0.14, AME-PME 0.16; AME-PLE 0.45. MOA: 0.68 long; 0.60 front width, 0.70 back width.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 promarginal teeth (proximal smallest, median largest) and 3 retromarginal teeth (proximal largest).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
measurements (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): I 13.15 (4.17, 1.85, 3.26, 2.54, 1.33); II 12.90 (3.62, 1.18, 2.90, 2.83, 1.71); III 11.00 (3.01, 1.72, 2.14, 2.75, 1.38); IV 14.12 (3.84, 1.87 3.45, 3.70, 1.32).
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Spination" lsidName="Spination" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Spination</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I fe 402, ti 004, mt 044; II fe 122, pa 011, ti 035, mt 065; III fe 122, pa 111, ti 055, mt 622, ta 011; IV fe 122, pa 011, ti 055, mt 866, ta 011. Pedicel 0.46.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6.10 long, 4.01 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of conductors, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of embolus, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Lighter than male. Abdomen, dorsally with four indistinct yellow-brown chevron-like stripes on posterior half.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrium with a transverse depression, broad, more than 2 times longer than its length, heart-shaped, anterior margin near the apex of teeth, posterior part relatively broad. Copulatory openings located at postero-lateral of the atrium. Epigynal teeth flat, separated by less than their length, apex slightly converging. Copulatory ducts, originating laterally, extending forward along spermathecae, then back, but located at lateral part of spermathecae. Spermathecae egg-shaped, clearly separated by less than 1/5 their width. Spermathecal heads relatively broad, short, posteriorly located, curved laterally. Fertilization ducts located at the posterior part of the spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla subyanlingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
male palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: At - atrium, BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CD - copulatory duct, CF - cymbial furrow, CO - copulatory opening, Con - conductor, DAC -dorsal apophysis of conductor, EH - epigynal hood, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, MA - median apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Type localities of Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov. and T. subyanlingensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426762" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426762" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Type localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla jinggangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |