187 lines
16 KiB
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187 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e6575bc-7fcf-4841-978e-f28c04f2fc48" ID-PMC="PMC5799731" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-729-1" ID-PubMed="29416390" ID-ZBK="F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-729-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 729" ModsDocTitle="Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galápagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia" checkinTime="1516128713382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2018" docId="DC14EDBA96ACEB2957B1E2C74FA97AB2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 729: 1-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 729" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779" docTitle="Callogorgia kinoshitai , nom. correct." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="C61C4B0C4A4A1107FFE4FFD0FFA7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668165308991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>729</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-729-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140348344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC14EDBA96ACEB2957B1E2C74FA97AB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC14EDBA96ACEB2957B1E2C74FA97AB2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Kuekenthal, 1913), nom. correct." class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callogorgia kinoshitai" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
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Callogorgia kinoshitai (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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, 1913), nom. correct.
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</taxonomicName>
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Figures 2b, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligorgia sertosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sertosa">Calligorgia sertosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="681 - 727" title="Alcyonaria of the Californian coast." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681" volume="35" year="1909">Nutting 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 715.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligorgia kinoshitae" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kinoshitae">Calligorgia kinoshitae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="219 - 270" title="Ueber die Alcyonarienfauna Californiens und ihre tiergeographischen Beziehungen. Zoologische Jahrbuecher (Syst." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16718" volume="35" year="1913">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1913
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 264-266, text-figs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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, pl. 8, fig. 10;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 370;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" title="Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47." year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 270.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callogorgia kinoshitae" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kinoshitae">Callogorgia kinoshitae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="116 - 160" title="Some new and old species of the primnoid genus Callogorgia Gray, with a revalidation of the related genus Fanellia Gray (Coelenterata: Anthozoa)." volume="95" year="1982">Bayer 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 122 (key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="511 - 541" title="Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Eastern Pacific seamounts." volume="58" year="2007 b">Cairns 2007b</bibRefCitation>
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: 512 (listed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 79" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.629" volume="629" year="2009">Cairns and Bayer 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 29 (listed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Alb-3406, 1 colony and SEM stubs 2300-2302, USNM 50960; Alb-3410, 1 colony, USNM 50959; Alb-4530, 1 colony, USNM 49611; Alb-4537, 3 colonies, USNM 30030, 43126, and 58986;
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<taxonomicName genus="Desteiquer" lsidName="Desteiquer" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Desteiquer</taxonomicName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.62">36°37'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.221664">122°13'18"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1476-1609 m, 1 colony, USNM 75231; Alb-4357, USNM 30084 (syntype).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="219 - 270" title="Ueber die Alcyonarienfauna Californiens und ihre tiergeographischen Beziehungen. Zoologische Jahrbuecher (Syst." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16718" volume="35" year="1913">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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(1913)
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</bibRefCitation>
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established this species on the specimens described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="681 - 727" title="Alcyonaria of the Californian coast." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681" volume="35" year="1909">Nutting (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sertosa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="sertosa">C. sertosa</taxonomicName>
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. Although
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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examined some of those specimens and added information about them, he did not report any additional specimens or designate a type. The specimens reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="681 - 727" title="Alcyonaria of the Californian coast." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681" volume="35" year="1909">Nutting (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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are thus considered as syntypes, and include those from Alb-4356, Alb-4357 (USNM 30084, SEM stubs 2298-2299), Alb-4358, Alb-4386, and Alb-4391, all presumably deposited at the NMNH, although only Alb-4357 could be located in 2017.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">As defined by the syntype series, the type-locality extends from northern Baja California (latitude 30°30'30"N) to just north of San Diego (latitude 33°02'15"N), and includes the bathymetric range of 219-2469 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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: between Santa Cruz and Marchena, 605-1008 m deep. Elsewhere: northern Baja California to Monterey Bay (new records), California, 219-2469 m deep.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Colonies are uniplanar and taller than wide, the largest
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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specimen (Alb-3406) a broken colony only 18 cm in height, but the largest syntype measuring up to 26 cm in height. Branching is alternate pinnate (sympodial and geniculate, Figure 2b), the terminal distal branchlets only about 4 cm in length. The polyps are arranged in whorls of two or three (Figures 6a, b), although
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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(1919)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported a range of two to six, with four being the most common number. The whorl diameter is about 1.5 mm. The polyps are 1.3-1.5 mm in length, and slightly clavate (Figures 6c, d). The color of the colony and polyps is white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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There are eight longitudinal rows of body wall scales, decreasing in number from ab- to adaxial polyp side, the body wall sclerite formula being: 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–8:1–2:1–2:1–">-8:1-2:1-2:1-</normalizedToken>
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2. The marginal and submarginal abaxial body wall scales (Figure 6g) have a ctenate distal edge and increase in width and thickness from distal to proximal position. The basalmost abaxials are short but quite wide (up to 0.95 mm), curving around most of the basal part of the polyp and occupying the space normally reserved for the proximal outer and inner lateral scales. These scales serve as infrabasals (Figure 6i), forming a transition from the plate-like body wall scales (Figure 6h) to the thick elongate coenenchymal scales (Figure 6j). The outer (Figure 6f) and inner lateral body wall scales are quite wide (0.5-0.6 mm) and have a finely serrate distal edge. The adaxial scales (Figure 6d) are narrow, only about 0.3 mm in width. The outer surface of the body wall scales is relatively smooth, and covered with small, low granules. All body wall scales are curved to fit the circumference of the polyp body. The opercular scales (Figure 6d, e) range in length from 0.50-0.75 mm, decreasing in length from ab- to adaxial polyp side, forming a prominent operculum; their L:W ranges from 2.8-3.0. The relatively high L:W ratio is caused by an attenuate tip that is essentially round in cross section and covered on all surfaces by small spines arranged in longitudinal rows. The coenenchymal sclerites (Figure 6j) are elongate (L:W = 5-6) and thick, up to 0.55 mm in length and about 0.1 mm in width. They are longitudinally arranged in one layer on the branches. Their outer surface covered by low granules.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figure 6. Polyps and sclerites of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callogorgia kinoshitai" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">Callogorgia kinoshitai</taxonomicName>
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(aAlb-4357, USNM 30084
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<normalizedToken originalValue="b–jAlb-">b-jAlb-</normalizedToken>
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3406, USNM 50960)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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lateral stereo views of polyp whorls c lateral stereo view of a polyp d adaxial stereo view of a polyp e opercular scales f view of outer lateral scales, in situ g marginal scales h abaxial body wall scales i infrabasal scales j coenenchymal scales, in situ.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comparisons.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Although this species was originally identified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sertosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="sertosa">C. sertosa</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="681 - 727" title="Alcyonaria of the Californian coast." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681" volume="35" year="1909">Nutting (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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, that species differs in having more pairs of outer body wall scales, a pitted body wall outer surface texture, and a tessellate coenenchymal scale arrangement (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="NIWA Biodiversity Memoir" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 131" title="The Marine fauna of New Zealand: Primnoid octocorals (Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) Part 2. Primnoella, Callozostron, Metafannyella, Callogorgia, Fanellia and other genera." volume="129" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). As seen from the key above,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kinoshitai" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">C. kinoshitai</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. joubini" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="joubini">C. joubini</taxonomicName>
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(Versluys, 1906) (Indonesia, 520 m deep) but differs from that species in having inner and outer lateral scales and elongate (not polygonal) coenenchymal scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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(1919)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described a sclerite formula of 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–8:7–">-8:7-</normalizedToken>
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8:4:2 for this species, but the syntype from Alb-4357 clearly has only two outer lateral scales and thus his sclerite formula is doubted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nomenclature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">This species was clearly named after Kumao Kinoshita, and thus the name is herein changed to reflect a masculine ending.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |