88 lines
12 KiB
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88 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="51D855F80AF353858655E74A57B5D8DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="276646" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdee393a-0668-4e46-9807-91b0e351b4f3" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10114794" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630456506483" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Maxwell, Erin E." docDate="2009" docId="7F4D879C7571FF91FAECFEC0D5FCFA29" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2009.00480.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eudromia elegans I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="8374FFE47578FF98F909FFF1D66FFF8B" masterDocTitle="Comparative ossification and development of the skull in palaeognathous birds (Aves: Palaeognathae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="184" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1700040445798" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="55CFEA15F540424810DCAE7C6FDA1C9C">Comparative ossification and development of the skull in palaeognathous birds (Aves: Palaeognathae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B76290CBA1435EAF5C29D1CCC8D88168">Maxwell, Erin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3010BA57D79E34751A30D446F9508A37">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4306B6029AFAFEAB3514D12167F4920E">
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<mods:date id="EC9258859B5F159EBFD13630E4DF409E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0F7300F4F9E659F569D7690E978D923">2009-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="572A88562A41B6B119082C9A95C7FF1B" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4417E473893EAA266A6DEFCC86659517" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F4D879C7571FF91FAECFEC0D5FCFA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217238461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F4D879C7571FF91FAECFEC0D5FCFA29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F4D879C7571FF91FAECFEC0D5FCFA29" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="BFFE65017571FF91FAECFEC0D516FE21" pageId="9" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F75B368A7571FF91FAECFEC0D2A1FECF" blockId="9.[997,1230,305,326]" box="[997,1230,305,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="AC1381E67571FF91FAECFEC0D2A1FECF" box="[997,1230,305,326]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="193" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="30E44D097571FF91FAECFEC0D2A1FECF" ID-CoL="3C36H" authorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1832" box="[997,1230,305,326]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="C590EA987571FF91FAECFEC0D2A1FECF" box="[997,1230,305,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="C590EA987571FF91FAECFEC0D231FECF" box="[997,1118,305,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">EUDROMIA</emphasis>
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ELEGANS
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F75B368A7571FF91FA2FFEA9D516FE21" blockId="9.[806,1421,343,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="C590EA987571FF91FA2FFEA9D51EFEE7" box="[806,881,343,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">Day 9:</emphasis>
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There is no cranial ossification. The two rami of Meckel’s cartilage have a broad contact, as in ratites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFFE65017571FF91FA2FFE25D5FCFA29" pageId="9" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F75B368A7571FF91FA2FFE25D2CEFD34" blockId="9.[806,1421,467,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="C590EA987571FF91FA2FFE25D512FE63" box="[806,893,467,489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">Day 10:</emphasis>
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The prenasal process is curved ventrally, as is the area of the lower jaw where the rami of Meckel’s cartilage are in contact. Dorsal outgrowth of the trabecula communis in the area of the nasal capsule initiates the formation of the parietotectal cartilage and the preoptic root of the orbital cartilage. The jugal and frontal processes of the premaxilla are ossified, as is the quadratojugal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F75B368A7571FF91FA2FFD18D343FB21" blockId="9.[806,1422,744,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="C590EA987571FF91FA2FFD18D581FD76" box="[806,1006,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">
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Day 11 (
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<figureCitation id="6FDF2A0F7571FF91FA85FD19D58FFD76" box="[908,992,744,765]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[144,223,198,217]" captionText="Figure 1. Lateral view of the skull of palaeognath embryos. A–C, Dromaius novaehollandiae. A, stage 34 (day 22 of incubation, RM 8020); B, stage 38 (day 32 of incubation, RM 8030); C, stage 40+ (day 43 of incubation, RM 8039). D–E, Eudromia elegans. D, day 11 of incubation (YPM 112520); E, day 15 of incubation (YPM 112525). F–H, Struthio camelus. F, day 15 of incubation (YPM 112437); G, day 23 of incubation (YPM 112448); H, day 35 of incubation (YPM 112465). I–J, Rhea americana. I, stage 34 (day 14 of incubation, RM 72172); J, stage 40+ (day 26 of incubation, RM 7223). Grey shaded regions represent cartilage; black regions represent ossified tissue. The density of stippling reflects the relative degree of ossification. Scale bars = 5 mm. Abbreviations: ac, auditory capsule; ang, angular; d, dentary; f, frontal; ip, infrapolar process; j, jugal; lac, lacrimal; m, Meckel’s cartilage; me, mesethmoid; met, metotic cartilage; mx, maxilla; mx (pn), nasal process of the maxilla; n, nasal; n (pm), maxillary process of the nasal; oo, opisthotic; pa, parietal; pal, palatine; pao, planum antorbitale; pmx, premaxilla; pnp, prenasal process; poc, postorbital cartilage; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj; quadratojugal; sa, supra-angular; so, supraoccipital; soc, supraorbital cartilage; sq, squamosal." pageId="9" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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The prenasal process is straighter than in younger embryos, and only a slight terminal hook remains. The squamosal, premaxillary process of the nasal, maxilla, palatine, vomer, and jugal are ossifying, as are the dentary, supra-angular, angular, and splenial. This is followed by the ossification of the parasphenoid rostrum and lamina, the basisphenoid, parietal, frontal, lacrimal, pterygoid, quadrate, prearticular, and ceratobranchials. The ossification of the quadrate is variable, as it does not always ossify before day 12 (YPM 112522). The premaxilla completely covers the prenasal process. The maxillary process of the nasal does not contact the nasal process of the maxilla. The beak forms a rigid ossified framework, but the calvarium is not well ossified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F75B368A7571FF91FA2FFB25D2B0FB62" blockId="9.[806,1247,1235,1257]" box="[806,1247,1235,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="C590EA987571FF91FA2FFB25D5EFFB63" box="[806,896,1235,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">Day 12:</emphasis>
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The basioccipital is ossifying.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F75B368A7571FF91FA2FFAE3D5FCFA29" blockId="9.[806,1421,1298,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="C590EA987571FF91FA2FFAE3D5E4FAAC" box="[806,907,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">Day 14:</emphasis>
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The exoccipital, laterosphenoid, prootic, opisthotic, epiotic, and mesethmoid are ossifying (
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<figureCitation id="6FDF2A0F7571FF91FA27FABED5E8FAEF" box="[814,903,1359,1381]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[144,223,198,217]" captionText="Figure 1. Lateral view of the skull of palaeognath embryos. A–C, Dromaius novaehollandiae. A, stage 34 (day 22 of incubation, RM 8020); B, stage 38 (day 32 of incubation, RM 8030); C, stage 40+ (day 43 of incubation, RM 8039). D–E, Eudromia elegans. D, day 11 of incubation (YPM 112520); E, day 15 of incubation (YPM 112525). F–H, Struthio camelus. F, day 15 of incubation (YPM 112437); G, day 23 of incubation (YPM 112448); H, day 35 of incubation (YPM 112465). I–J, Rhea americana. I, stage 34 (day 14 of incubation, RM 72172); J, stage 40+ (day 26 of incubation, RM 7223). Grey shaded regions represent cartilage; black regions represent ossified tissue. The density of stippling reflects the relative degree of ossification. Scale bars = 5 mm. Abbreviations: ac, auditory capsule; ang, angular; d, dentary; f, frontal; ip, infrapolar process; j, jugal; lac, lacrimal; m, Meckel’s cartilage; me, mesethmoid; met, metotic cartilage; mx, maxilla; mx (pn), nasal process of the maxilla; n, nasal; n (pm), maxillary process of the nasal; oo, opisthotic; pa, parietal; pal, palatine; pao, planum antorbitale; pmx, premaxilla; pnp, prenasal process; poc, postorbital cartilage; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj; quadratojugal; sa, supra-angular; so, supraoccipital; soc, supraorbital cartilage; sq, squamosal." pageId="9" pageNumber="193">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6FDF2A0F7571FF91FA9EFABED5D7FAEE" box="[919,952,1359,1381]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[826,905,198,217]" captionTargetBox="[173,773,195,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-315@8.[168,776,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Palatal view of selected palaeognath embryos. A, B, Struthio camelus (modified from Parker, 1866). C, Rhea americana, stage 37 (day 17 of incubation, RM 7219). D, Rhea americana (modified from Müller, 1963). E, Dromaius novaehollandiae, stage 37 (day 28 of incubation, RM 8026). F, Eudromia elegans, day 14 of incubation (YPM 112524). Scale bars = 5 mm. Abbreviations: bo, basioccipital; exo, exoccipital; mx, maxilla; pal, palatine; pmx, premaxilla; psl, parasphenoid lamina; psr, parasphenoid rostrum; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; v, vomer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10132793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10132793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="193">2F</figureCitation>
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). The supraoccipital is ossifying from a single centre. The mesethmoid lacks a broad dorsal exposure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |