treatments-xml/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC1FFD0FF057A60FD51F84B.xml

<document id="43B25B58BF7E76262A42D5847DA92A8E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56732d46-8e21-4fa7-b47b-6f9e2651077b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225982" ID-ZooBank="57462E27-398C-4B9E-B736-A50F7AC78C74" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460978412686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. &amp; Khruleva, Olga A." docDate="2014" docId="7F3187A4FFC1FFD0FF057A60FD51F84B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p320.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphis polaris Stekolshchikov &amp; Khruleva, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="8308FFDCFFC7FFDEFF927F0FFFD9FFBD" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Wrangel Island" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="298" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698559864192" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4065C264C6F460AAF7217B69BDA85827">A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Wrangel Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE131ADE89774FEF48D1E90E28A13D00">Khruleva, Olga A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="BF826539FFC1FFD8FF057A60FE0CFA16" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC1FFD8FF057A60FE45FA37" blockId="6.[151,469,1391,1451]" box="[151,412,1391,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="AC6F81DEFFC1FFD8FF057A60FE45FA37" bold="true" box="[151,412,1391,1418]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FF057A60FE45FA37" bold="true" box="[151,412,1391,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC1FFD8FF057A60FEEEFA34" box="[151,311,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FF057A60FEEEFA34" bold="true" box="[151,311,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDF57DBFFC1FFD8FEAC7A7FFE45FA37" box="[318,412,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC1FFD8FF057A9DFE0CFA16" blockId="6.[151,469,1391,1451]" box="[151,469,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">
(
<figureCitation id="6FA32A37FFC1FFD8FF0D7A9DFEC1FA16" box="[159,280,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[221,1387,222,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[192,1395,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Aphis polaris sp. n., apterous viviparous female. 9, body; 10, frons; 11, antennae; 12, ultimate segments of rostrum; 13, hind tarsus; 14, siphunculus; 15, cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">Figs. 9–15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6FA32A37FFC1FFD8FEB77A9DFEB4FA16" box="[293,365,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,205,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,2015]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Aphis polaris sp. n., fundatrix, alate viviparous female and oviparous female. 16, abdomen of fundatrix; 17, abdomen of oviparous female; 18, antennae of alate viviparous female; 19, hind tibia of oviparous female; 20, siphunculus of fundatrix; 21, siphunculus of alate viviparous female; 22, siphunculus of oviparous female; 23, cauda of fundatrix; 24, cauda of" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">16–25</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="BA1A0309FFC1FFD8FEEA7A9DFE15FA16" box="[376,460,1426,1451]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,1227,1986]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Biometric data for fundatrices, apterous and alate viviparous females, and oviparous females of Aphis polaris sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" tableUuid="A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF826539FFC1FFD9FF057AD5FB48FD1A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC1FFD9FF057AD5FEC6FE49" blockId="6.[151,1436,1498,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FF057AD5FE91FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,328,1498,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FF057AD5FF0BFA4E" box="[151,210,1498,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FEC37AD4FE18FA4E" box="[337,449,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FEC37AD4FE62FA4E" box="[337,443,1499,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
apterous viviparous female, No. 10148, slide No. 1, “ 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC1FFD8FBAB7AD4FB0BFA4E" box="[1081,1234,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FBAB7AD4FB0BFA4E" box="[1081,1234,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDF57DBFFC1FFD8FB4E7AD5FAC7FA4E" box="[1244,1310,1498,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FB4E7AD5FAC7FA4E" bold="true" box="[1244,1310,1498,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Iultinsky District, Wrangel Island, the middle course of the Mamontova River, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FA877AF1FA41F9AA" box="[1301,1432,1534,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-30">30.vii.2006</date>
, raised terraces with forbs-legume-dryad vegetation, leg. O.A. Khruleva”. 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FC44792CFB91F987" box="[982,1096,1571,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FC44792CFB91F987" box="[982,1096,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 2 fund., No. 10140, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FEF27949FE1CF9E2" box="[352,453,1606,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC1FFD8FE477949FD77F9E3" box="[469,686,1606,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FE477949FD77F9E3" box="[469,686,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FD767949FCBEF9E2" box="[740,871,1606,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-10">10.vii.2006</date>
; 3 fund., No. 10141, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FF057965FF25F93E" box="[151,252,1642,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FE9B7965FE1DF93E" box="[265,452,1642,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-06-28" valueMax="2006-07-09" valueMin="2006-06-28">28.vi–9.vii.2006</date>
, pitfall traps; 19 fund., No. 10142, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FB1A7965FB34F93E" box="[1160,1261,1642,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FB687965FA41F93E" box="[1274,1432,1642,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-09" valueMax="2006-07-19" valueMin="2006-07-09">9–19.vii.2006</date>
, pitfall traps; 1 fund., No. 10143, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FCD27981FC7CF91A" box="[832,933,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FC207981FBECF91A" box="[946,1077,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-12">12.vii.2006</date>
, sweeping; 1 ovip., No. 10144, Somnitel’nye Mountains, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FE5479BDFD47F976" box="[454,670,1714,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-14" valueMax="2006-08-15" valueMin="2006-07-14">14.vii–15.viii.2006</date>
, sand-pebbly river floodplain with moss-forbs-semishrub (dryad, dwarf willows) vegetation, pitfall traps; 1 ovip., No. 10145, Somnitel’nye Mountains, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FBC879D9FAEBF952" box="[1114,1330,1750,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-16" valueMax="2006-08-13" valueMin="2006-07-16">16.vii–13.viii.2006</date>
, dampish bottom of a hill with shrub-grassy-moss vegetation, pitfall traps; 16 fund., 1 al. and 3 ovip., No. 10146, Somnitel’naya Bay, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FEE97811FD8AF88A" box="[379,595,1822,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-16" valueMax="2006-08-14" valueMin="2006-07-16">16.vii–14.viii.2006</date>
, a zoogenic mesophytic meadow around an owl resting site, pitfall traps; 1 fund., No. 10147, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FD01784DFD21F8E6" box="[659,760,1858,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FC97784DFC09F8E6" box="[773,976,1858,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-19" valueMax="2006-08-02" valueMin="2006-07-19">19.vii–2.viii.2006</date>
, pitfall traps; 3 fund., 1 apt., 1 al. and 1 ovip., No. 10149, from the same locality and the same data as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FCC07869FC6EF8C2" box="[850,951,1894,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC1FFD8FC507869FB4CF8C3" box="[962,1173,1894,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FC507869FB4CF8C3" box="[962,1173,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.; 1 ovip., No. 10150, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC1FFD8FE477885FDE3F81E" box="[469,570,1930,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FDD87885FCCDF81E" box="[586,788,1930,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="2006-07-31" valueMax="2006-08-08" valueMin="2006-07-31">31.vii–8.viii.2006</date>
, pitfall traps; 3 fund., No. 10278, Somnitel’naya Bay, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC1FFD8FF0578A0FEDDF87B" box="[151,260,1967,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC1FFD8FF0578A0FEDDF87B" box="[151,260,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="304">Oxytropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FEAA78A1FE75F87A" box="[312,428,1966,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="1989-07-09">9.vii.1989</date>
, moderate humid plain with moss-legume-forbs-shrub vegetation; 6 fund. and 4 ovip., No. 10282, Somnitel’naya Bay, 
<date id="83261072FFC1FFD8FE7378DDFD54F856" box="[481,653,2002,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="304" value="1988-07-19" valueMax="1988-07-31" valueMin="1988-07-19">19–31.vii.1988</date>
, river valley with forbs-grass-shrubby (dryad, willow) vegetation, pitfall traps; 10 fund., No. 10284, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC0FFD9FCCB7F98FC67FF0D" box="[857,958,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="83261072FFC0FFD9FC5F7F98FBB2FF0D" box="[973,1131,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" value="2006-07-09" valueMax="2006-07-19" valueMin="2006-07-09">9–19.vii.2006</date>
, pitfall traps; 4 fund., No. 10285, Somnitel’naya Bay, 
<date id="83261072FFC0FFD9FE417FB3FD7DFF68" box="[467,676,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" value="2006-06-15" valueMax="2006-08-16" valueMin="2006-06-15">15.vi–16.viii.2006</date>
, a zoogenic mesophytic meadow around an owl resting site, pitfall traps; 2 fund., No. 10287, the upper course of the Neizvestnaya River, 
<date id="83261072FFC0FFD9FC427FD0FB52FF45" box="[976,1163,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" value="2006-07-05" valueMax="2006-08-03" valueMin="2006-07-05">5.vii–3.viii.2006</date>
moderate humid ridges with moss-herb-shrub (dryad, hemi-creep willows) vegetation, pitfall traps; 1 fund., No. 10289, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC0FFD9FE9D7E28FEADFEFD" box="[271,372,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="83261072FFC0FFD9FEED7E28FDC4FEFD" box="[383,541,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" value="2006-07-08" valueMax="2006-07-20" valueMin="2006-07-08">8–20.vii.2006</date>
, pitfall traps; 2 ovip., No. 10291, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC0FFD9FB217E28FAC1FEFD" box="[1203,1304,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC0FFD9FAB17E27FF33FED9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC0FFD9FAB17E27FF33FED9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<date id="83261072FFC0FFD9FE8B7E43FE45FED8" box="[281,412,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" value="2006-07-30">30.vii.2006</date>
; 1 apt. and 1 ovip., No. 10292, from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC0FFD9FBBD7E43FB4DFED8" box="[1071,1172,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC0FFD9FB327E43FAACFED9" box="[1184,1397,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC0FFD9FB327E43FAACFED9" box="[1184,1397,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<date id="83261072FFC0FFD9FF057E60FEC3FE35" box="[151,282,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" value="2006-07-30">30.vii.2006</date>
; 186 fund. and 2 apt., No. 10294, the lower course of the Tundrovaya River, 
<date id="83261072FFC0FFD9FB187E60FA8AFE35" box="[1162,1363,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" value="1989-06-29" valueMax="1989-07-19" valueMin="1989-06-29">29.vi–19.vii.1989</date>
, sandpebbly river floodplain with moss-forbs-semishrub (dryad, dwarf willows) vegetation, pitfall traps; 120 fund., No. 10295, Somnitel’naya Bay, 
<date id="83261072FFC0FFD9FE4B7EB8FD7DFE6D" box="[473,676,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" value="1989-07-30" valueMax="1989-08-08" valueMin="1989-07-30">30.vii–8.viii.1989</date>
, moderate humid plain with moss-legume-forbs-shrub vegetation, pitfall traps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC0FFD9FF557EF0FE5EFD81" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">The apterous viviparous female is described in greatest detail. For the other morphs, the differences from the latter are pointed out.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC0FFD9FF557D48FB48FD1A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">
The 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC0FFD9FF6B7D48FE82FDDD" box="[249,347,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC0FFD9FE127D47FE37FDDD" box="[384,494,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC0FFD9FE127D47FE37FDDD" box="[384,494,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDF57DBFFC0FFD9FE677D48FD96FDDD" box="[501,591,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC0FFD9FE677D48FD96FDDD" bold="true" box="[501,591,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is deposited at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, 
<collectingCountry id="8F8F7622FFC0FFD9FED57D63FE4BFD38" box="[327,402,620,645]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="9189AE77FFC0FFD9FE367D63FE01FD39" box="[420,472,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">ZIN</collectionCode>
); 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC0FFD9FE7D7D62FD82FD38" box="[495,603,621,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and other materials are deposited at 
<collectionCode id="9189AE77FFC0FFD9FB997D62FBE4FD39" box="[1035,1085,621,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">ZIN</collectionCode>
, the Natural History Museum, London, the 
<collectingCountry id="8F8F7622FFC0FFD9FEB77D80FE3CFD15" box="[293,485,655,680]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
, and the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 
<collectingCountry id="8F8F7622FFC0FFD9FBAF7D9FFB54FD1A" box="[1085,1165,656,679]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF826539FFC0FFD9FF557DBBFC3AFD70" box="[199,995,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC0FFD9FF557DBBFC3AFD70" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,995,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC0FFD9FF557DBBFE97FD70" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">Etymology.</emphasis>
Specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC0FFD9FD987DBBFD80FD71" box="[522,601,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC0FFD9FD987DBBFD80FD71" box="[522,601,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin adjective meaning polar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF826539FFC0FFD5FF557DD8FB9BFF4A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" type="description">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC0FFD9FF557DD8FAA0FAC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC0FFD9FF557DD8FE39FD4D" bold="true" box="[199,480,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">Description. Fundatrix.</emphasis>
Body broad elliptical, 1.3–1.7 (1.4–1.6) times as long as wide. The living specimens are bluish-black. Pro-, meso-, and metanotum and all tergites of abdomen with more or less large sclerotized band; pro- and mesonotum with large marginal sclerites; metanotum and abdominal segments I–VII with small marginal sclerites, sometimes absent on one or several segments. Sclerotized bands on metonotum and tergites I–V often interrupted in the middle and seldom divided into very small, almost invisible separate sclerites, in which case band on pro- and mesothorax and on tergites VI–VIII not large, thin. Setae on dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen blunt or, rarely, pointed; marginal setae 0–2, 1–3, 1–3, 0–4, 1–3, 0–4 and 1–2 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII; abdominal tergite III with 0–4 (1.0–3.0) dorsal setae. Meso- and metathorax with 0–2 (0.0–1.6) marginal tubercles. Frontal tubercles not high, but clearly marked; median tubercle surpassing or, rarely, not reaching the level of antennal tubercles. Occipital and frontal setae on head blunt or, rarely, pointed. Antennae 5-segmented due to fusion of initial 3rd and 4th segments. Setae on antennae blunt or pointed; basal part of 5th antennal segment with 1–3 (1.8–2.1) setae, longest seta 0.86–1.38 (1.00–1.23) times as long as diameter of base of the segment. Ultimate rostral segment elongated wedge-shaped with slightly concave sides, 1.78–2.60 (2.07–2.43) times as long as its basal width. Ventral seta on hind trochanter 0.49–1.39 (0.59–0.94) times as long as basal diameter of hind femur. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3,3,2 and only sometimes one or both fore or middle tarsus with 2 setae. Second segment of hind tarsus 3.64–4.60 (3.73–4.24) times as long as its maximum width, with 0–2 (0.0–1.0) ventral setae in addition to the three apical pairs, dorsal setae absent. Arms of mesosternal furca connected by wide sclerotized stem. Siphunculi narrowing towards apex, with clear narrowing before flange, imbricate, with small flange. Cauda elongated-triangle or triangular. 
<collectingCountry id="8F8F7622FFC0FFD9FD367A50FD05FAC5" box="[676,732,1375,1400]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 0–7 (0.0–2.1) rounded or oval pheromone plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC0FFD9FF557A8BFCC0FA59" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC0FFD9FF557A8BFD9BFA20" bold="true" box="[199,578,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">Measurements of one specimen.</emphasis>
Body—2051×1452, antennae—872: III—306×25 (in the middle), IV—180, V—109+134; hind femur—401, hind tibia—711; siphunculus—137×53 (in the middle); cauda—177×159 (at base) x 132 (before base). For more biometric data see 
<tableCitation id="BA1A0309FFC0FFD9FD2D7AC3FCCCFA59" box="[703,789,1484,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,1227,1986]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Biometric data for fundatrices, apterous and alate viviparous females, and oviparous females of Aphis polaris sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="305" tableUuid="A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC0FFD6FF557AE0FF07FC85" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC0FFD9FF557AE0FDF9F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,544,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="305">Apterous viviparous female.</emphasis>
Body elliptical, 1.5–1.8 (1.6–1.8) times as long as wide. Living specimens bluish-black. Cleared specimen with head, 1st antennal segment, 2nd–4th rostral segments, sclerites at base of coxa, coxa, trochanter, femur (except for its base), base and apex of tibia, bands and marginal sclerites on dorsum of thorax and abdomen, peritreme, siphunculus, subgenital and anal plates and cauda dark brown; 2nd–6th antennal segments, tibia, and tarsus brown. Pro-, meso- and metanotum and all abdominal tergites with sclerotized band; all segments of thorax and abdominal segments I–VII with marginal sclerites; the size and level of sclerification of these bands and sclerites variable, with most individuals intermediate; one specimens is almost totally sclerotized, the others have relatively smaller sclerotized parts and one weakly sclerotized (bands on abdominal tergites I–IV divided into sclerites and with thin and relatively short bands on all others tergites of body); in more heavily sclerotized specimens bands on tergites II–VI, or III–VI, or IV–VI fused anterolaterally in a sclerotized shield with a membranous area on the boundary between tergites. Surface of head smooth, weakly wrinkled; occiput and dorsal side of thorax and abdominal tergites I–VI distinctly reticulate (contours of cells formed by thick, irregular lines); tergite VII with rows of pointed spinules sometimes situated in form of cells; on tergite VIII spinules partially fused and forming short scales; ventral side of thorax slightly reticulate (contour of cells formed by thin, irregular line or by small pointed spinules); ventral side of abdomen with long rows of small spinules sometimes forming strongly stretched cells. Setae on dorsal thorax and abdomen pointed or blunt, not long; on ventral surface they are pointed or finely pointed; marginal setae 1, 2–3, 2–3, 2–3, 1–2, 1–2 and 1–2 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII; abdominal tergite III with 2–3 dorsal setae. Marginal tubercles always present on prothorax and abdominal segments I and VII and sometimes present on segments II–IV, number of marginal tubercles on abdominal segments 
<date id="83261072FFCFFFD6FE117E42FE2BFED8" box="[387,498,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">II–IV 1–5</date>
(3.0); marginal tubercles on prothorax and abdominal segments I and VII not large, strongly protuberant up to nipple-shaped and conical, on segments II–IV smaller, nipple-shaped. Head without trace of epicranial coronal suture. Frontal tubercles not high, weakly marked; median tubercle surpassing the level of antennal tubercles. Occipital and frontal setae on head and setae on antennae pointed or blunt. Antennae 6- segmented, without secondary rhinaria. Basal part of 6th antennal segment with 2–4 (2.8–4.0) setae, longest seta 0.88–1.29 (1.05) times as long as articular diameter of basal part of the segment. Rostrum reaching mesothorax. Ultimate rostral segment elongated wedge-shaped, 2.08–2.47 (2.19) times as long as its basal width. Legs strong, setae on legs pointed or finely pointed; ventral seta on hind trochanter 0.60–1.00 (0.77) times as long as basal diameter of hind femur. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3,3,2 and only one specimen with 2 seta on one fore leg. Second segment of hind tarsus 3.67–4.70 (3.81–4.46) times as long as its maximum width, with 1–3 (2.0) ventral setae in addition to the three apical pairs, dorsal setae absent. Siphunculi faintly narrowed to apex, imbricate, almost cylindrical, with clear narrowing before flange. Subgenital plate oval. Setae on anal plate finely pointed. Cauda elongated-triangle. One hind legs of one individual with a pheromone plate irregular to somewhat oval in shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCFFFD6FF557C4BFD78FC18" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCFFFD6FF557C4BFDCAFCE0" bold="true" box="[199,531,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">
Measurements of 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFCFFFD6FE377C4BFDD7FCE0" box="[421,526,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body—2101×1188, antennae—1135: III—263×38 (in the middle), IV—197, V—210, VI—126+190; hind femur—462, hind tibia—843; siphunculus—164×54 (in the middle); cauda—190×163 (at base) ×132 (before base).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCFFFD6FF557CA0FB79FA01" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCFFFD6FF557CA0FE2DFC75" bold="true" box="[199,500,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">Alate viviparous female.</emphasis>
Two considerably damaged specimens. The living specimens are bluish-black. Cleared specimen with head, thorax, 1st antennal segment, sclerite at base of coxa, coxa, trochanter, femur (except for its base), base and apices of tibia, bands, and marginal sclerites on dorsum of abdomen, peritremes, siphunculus, subgenital and anal plates, and cauda dark brown; 2nd–6th antennal segments brown; tibia light brown. Abdominal dorsum with two small sclerites on tergites I and V, bands on tergites VI–VIII and small marginal sclerites on I, V and VII abdominal segments and large marginal sclerites on II–IV and VI segments. Head, dorsal and ventral side of thorax and abdominal tergites I–V smooth, weakly wrinkled; abdominal tergite VI with sparse, large, pointed spinules sometimes situated on a contour of cells. Marginal setae 1, 2, 2, 2, 1–2, 1–2 and 1 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII. One marginal tubercle present on segments II–IV. Frontal tubercles clearly marked. Basal part of 6th antennal segment with 1–3 setae, longest seta 1.00–1.25 times as long as articular diameter of basal part of the segment. Third antennal segment with 8–10 secondary rhinaria on distal 2 
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCFFFD6FAC77A1DFA84FA96" bold="true" box="[1365,1373,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">/</emphasis>
3, 4th segment with 1–3 (0–0.2) and 5th segment with 0–1 secondary rhinaria; secondary rhinaria rounded or oval, larger rhinaria sometimes with a constriction as in a figure 8, weakly projecting. Ultimate rostral segment 2.24–2.35 times as long as its basal width. Ventral seta on hind trochanter 0.60–0.65 (0.63) times as long as basal diameter of hind femur. Second segment of hind tarsus 4.50–4.84 (4.67) times as long as its maximum width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCFFFD6FF557AC9FB99F99B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCFFFD6FF557AC9FDE5FA62" bold="true" box="[199,572,1478,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">Measurements of one specimen</emphasis>
. Fore wing—3208, antennae—1191: III—298×35 (in the middle), IV—223, V—200, VI—129+195; hind trochanter+femur—579, hind tibia—954, siphunculus—152×42 (in the middle); cauda—157×142 (at base) ×111 (before base). For more biometric data see 
<tableCitation id="BA1A0309FFCFFFD6FC747902FBE5F99B" box="[998,1084,1549,1574]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,1227,1986]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Biometric data for fundatrices, apterous and alate viviparous females, and oviparous females of Aphis polaris sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="306" tableUuid="A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCFFFD6FF55793EFF39F84E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCFFFD6FF55793EFE78F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,417,1585,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">Oviparous female.</emphasis>
Body elliptical, 1.4–1.6 (1.5) times as long as wide. Pro-, meso- and metanotum with large sclerotized bands; band on metanothum often interrupted in the middle and sometimes divided into separate sclerites; bands on abdominal tergites I–VI always interrupted in the middle and often divided into large or small paired or unpaired separate sclerites; band on abdominal segment VII always divided into very small paired separate sclerites; band on tergite VIII often interrupted in the middle. Setae on dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen blunt, rarely pointed; marginal setae 1, 2–3, 1–3, 2–3, 1–4, 1–3 and 0–1 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII. Basal part of 6th antennal segment with 2–3 (2.6) setae, longest seta 1.08–1.45 (1.08–1.25) times as long as articular diameter of basal part of the segment. Ultimate rostral segment 1.63–2.37 (1.95–2.27) times as long as its basal width. Setae on legs blunt, pointed or finely pointed; ventral seta on hind trochanter 0.50–0.83 (0.57–0.83) times as long as basal diameter of hind femur. Second segment of hind tarsus 3.90–4.56 (3.95–4.56) times as long as its maximum width, with 1–3 (1.0–2.0) ventral setae in addition to the three apical pairs, dorsal setae absent. Cauda triangular or elongated triangle. 
<collectingCountry id="8F8F7622FFCFFFD6FD7378B8FCC0F86D" box="[737,793,1975,2000]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="306">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 20–57 (20.0–41.3) rounded or oval pheromone plates.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3E7663AFFCEFFD7FF0578AEFD70F86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[221,1387,222,1886]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCEFFD7FF0578AEFD70F86B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCEFFD7FF0578AEFE91F80A" bold="true" box="[151,328,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="307">FIGURES 9–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCEFFD7FEDD78AEFE00F80A" box="[335,473,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCEFFD7FEDD78AEFE00F80A" box="[335,473,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="307">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDF57DBFFCEFFD7FE7278AEFDC3F80A" box="[480,538,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="307" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCEFFD7FE7278AEFDC3F80A" bold="true" box="[480,538,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="307">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, apterous viviparous female. 9, body; 10, frons; 11, antennae; 12, ultimate segments of rostrum; 13, hind tarsus; 14, siphunculus; 15, cauda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A3E7663AFFCDFFD4FF057873FA45F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225986/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[152,1430,205,1916]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCDFFD4FF057873FA45F86D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1916,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCDFFD4FF057873FE8DF82F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1916,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="308">FIGURES 16–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCDFFD4FECB7873FE38F82F" box="[345,481,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCDFFD4FECB7873FE38F82F" box="[345,481,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="308">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDF57DBFFCDFFD4FE757873FDF9F82F" box="[487,544,1916,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="308" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCDFFD4FE757873FDF9F82F" bold="true" box="[487,544,1916,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="308">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, fundatrix, alate viviparous female and oviparous female. 16, abdomen of fundatrix; 17, abdomen of oviparous female; 18, antennae of alate viviparous female; 19, hind tibia of oviparous female; 20, siphunculus of fundatrix; 21, siphunculus of alate viviparous female; 22, siphunculus of oviparous female; 23, cauda of fundatrix; 24, cauda of
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCCFFD5FF557F98FB9BFF4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FF557F98FD9BFF0D" bold="true" box="[199,578,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Measurements of one specimen.</emphasis>
Body—1929×1274, antennae—951: III—211×30 (in the middle), IV—134, V—172, VI—129+167; hind femur—406, hind tibia—736; siphunculus—154×52 (in the middle); cauda—159×190 (at base) ×139 (before base). For more biometric data see 
<tableCitation id="BA1A0309FFCCFFD5FC7A7FD1FBE7FF4A" box="[1000,1086,222,247]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,1227,1986]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Biometric data for fundatrices, apterous and alate viviparous females, and oviparous females of Aphis polaris sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" tableUuid="A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF826539FFCCFFD5FF557E0DFC5EFEA6" box="[199,903,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCCFFD5FF557E0DFC5EFEA6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1099]" box="[199,903,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FF557E0DFEB9FEA6" bold="true" box="[199,352,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known only from Wrangel Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF826539FFCCFFD0FF557E2AFD51F84B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCCFFD5FF557E2AFE45FD1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FF557E2AFEFEFE83" bold="true" box="[199,295,293,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FEBC7E29FE1CFE83" box="[302,453,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FEBC7E29FE1CFE83" box="[302,453,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common and widespread species of aphid on Wrangel Island. It was found in cold northern and southern coastal localities (the lower course of the Tundrovaya River, Somnitel’naya Bay, Rogers Bay) and in the central area of the island (the middle course of the Mamontovaya River). In the coastal areas, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FF727E9FFE96FE15" box="[224,335,400,424]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FF727E9FFE96FE15" box="[224,335,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred in river flood plains and in moderate humid stations on the plain with moss-forb-shrub and moss-forb-sedge assemblages. In the central part, this species was recorded but sporadic. Its abundance in well-defined habitats varied greatly from season to season. In the middle course of the Mamontovaya River in 1992, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FF4C7EF4FE94FDAE" box="[222,333,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FF4C7EF4FE94FDAE" box="[222,333,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected on the elevated terraces in forbs-legume-dryad associations with a high abundance of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FF257D11FE55FD8B" box="[183,396,542,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FF257D11FE55FD8B" box="[183,396,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FE7A7D11FD8CFD88" box="[488,597,542,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FE7A7D11FD8CFD88" box="[488,597,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Oxytropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., but it was not recorded in this habitat in 1993 or 1994. In 2006, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FA167D11FF3FFDE4" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FA167D11FF3FFDE4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected not only in this habitat, but also in different sites of the river valley. That same year it was also recorded in the upper course of the Neizvestnaya River and in the interior part of the Somnitel’nye Mountains, ~ 
<quantity id="30609B57FFCCFFD5FF347D86FF34FD1C" box="[166,237,648,673]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from the coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCCFFD5FF557DA3FDD6FBF6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
Aphids were twice collected on 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FDA07DA3FCDFFD79" box="[562,774,684,708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FDA07DA3FCDFFD79" box="[562,774,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in 2006 and once on 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FB8B7DA3FB5FFD7E" box="[1049,1158,684,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FB8B7DA3FB5FFD7E" box="[1049,1158,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Oxytropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in 1989. Most of the other specimens were collected from pitfall traps, thus exact dates of their appearance are uncertain. However, adult fundatrices appeared prior to 
<date id="83261072FFCCFFD5FDB37DFCFDBCFCB6" box="[545,613,755,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">July 9</date>
(collection date of sample No. 10141) and persisted at least until the end of July (sample No. 10149, collected on 
<date id="83261072FFCCFFD5FDF77C19FD61FC92" box="[613,696,790,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" value="1930-07">July 30</date>
from 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FD6C7C19FC0AFC93" box="[766,979,790,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FD6C7C19FC0AFC93" box="[766,979,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.). Moreover, the state of the collected individuals suggests this morph could also be found at a later time. The same sample also contained an oviparous female. Apterous viviparous females and one alate viviparous female were collected on the same day, 
<date id="83261072FFCCFFD5FAD27C52FA44FCCB" box="[1344,1437,861,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">July 30.</date>
Apparently, the life cycle of the new species is similar to the reduced life cycle of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FBCA7C8EFEABFC00" authority="Heikinheimo, 1968" authorityName="Heikinheimo" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svalbardicum">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FBCA7C8EFA45FC24" box="[1112,1436,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCCFFD5FF057CABFEABFC00" author="Heikinheimo" box="[151,370,932,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" refString="Heikinheimo, O. (1968) 10. The aphid fauna of Spitsbergen. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 34 (2), 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1968">Heikinheimo, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been studied in detail (
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCCFFD5FD617CABFC3DFC00" author="Strathdee" box="[755,996,932,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" refString="Strathdee, A. T., Bale, J. S., Hodkinson, I. D., Block, W. C., Webb, N. R. &amp; Coulson, S. J. (1993) Identification of three previously unknown morphs of Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum Heikinheimo (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Spitsbergen. Entomologica Scandinavca, 24, 43 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631293 x 00055" type="journal article" year="1993">Strathdee et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCCFFD5FC637CABFB23FC00" author="Strathdee" box="[1009,1274,932,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" refString="Strathdee, A. T. &amp; Bale, J. S. (1995) Factors limiting the distribution of Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Spitsbergen. Polar Biology, 15, 375 - 380. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00238489" type="journal article" year="1995">Strathdee &amp; Bale, 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCCFFD5FA947CABFF27FC5D" author="Hodkinson" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" refString="Hodkinson, I. D., Coulson, S. J., Bird, J. &amp; Webb, N. R. (2002) Discovery of the rare alate morph of Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum Heikinheimo (Homoptera; Aphididae): description and implications for species ecology. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 49, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="2002">Hodkinson et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
, etc.). In this 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FE327CC7FD9AFC5D" box="[416,579,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FE327CC7FD9AFC5D" box="[416,579,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Acyrthosiphon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, the fundatrix produces oviparous females and viviparous females form only a tiny part of her progeny. The fundatrix of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FC947CE4FC67FBBE" box="[774,958,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svalbardicum">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FC947CE4FC67FBBE" box="[774,958,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">A. svalbardicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also produces males; however, it remains unknown whether this is the case in 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FDD57B01FD38FB9B" box="[583,737,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FDD57B01FD38FB9B" box="[583,737,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or if males of this species can be born only by viviparous females of the second generation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D" ID-Table-UUID="A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E7663AFFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[158,1428,1227,1986]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCCFFD5FF057B76FF34FB0D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1144,1200]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FF057B76FED1FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,264,1145,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Biometric data for fundatrices, apterous and alate viviparous females, and oviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCCFFD5FA9F7B77FA45FB2D" box="[1293,1436,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FA9F7B77FA45FB2D" box="[1293,1436,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDF57DBFFCCFFD5FF057B96FF34FB0D" box="[151,237,1177,1200]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCCFFD5FD4A7BC4FA8AF87F" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<table id="8598C412FFCC0021FF0C7BC4FA4DF87F" box="[158,1428,1227,1986]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C7BC4FA4DFAA3" box="[158,1428,1227,1310]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="309" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A7BC4FC82FAA3" box="[728,859,1227,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Fundatrices</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC367BC4FBFEFAA3" box="[932,1063,1227,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Apterous viviparous females</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC17BC4FB1DFAA3" box="[1107,1220,1227,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Alate viviparous females</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B7BC4FA4DFAA3" box="[1257,1428,1227,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Oviparous females</th>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C7A3FFA4DFAFB" box="[158,1428,1328,1350]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C7A3FFD69FAFB" box="[158,688,1328,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Number of samples/specimens</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A7A3FFC82FAFB" box="[728,859,1328,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">15/80</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC367A3FFBFEFAFB" box="[932,1063,1328,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">4/5</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC17A3FFB1DFAFB" box="[1107,1220,1328,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">2/2</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B7A3FFA4DFAFB" box="[1257,1428,1328,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">8/14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C7A57FA4DFA30" box="[158,1428,1368,1421]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C7A57FD69FA30" box="[158,688,1368,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Length of body</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A7A57FC82FA30" box="[728,859,1368,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">1614–2325 (1808–2198)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC367A57FBFEFA30" box="[932,1063,1368,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">1604–2101 (1792–2101)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC17A57FB1DFA30" box="[1107,1220,1368,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">–</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B7A57FA4DFA30" box="[1257,1428,1368,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">1304–1979 (1646–1979)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C7A90FA4DFA69" box="[158,1428,1439,1492]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C7A90FD69FA69" box="[158,688,1439,1492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Length of antenna</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A7A90FC82FA69" box="[728,859,1439,1492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">768–991 (836–961)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC367A90FBFEFA69" box="[932,1063,1439,1492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">908–1151 (1019–1136)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC17A90FB1DFA69" box="[1107,1220,1439,1492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">1191–1235</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B7A90FA4DFA69" box="[1257,1428,1439,1492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">856–1033 (856–1007)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C7AE9FA4DF9A7" box="[158,1428,1510,1562]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C7AE9FD69F9A7" box="[158,688,1510,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Length of antenna / length of body</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A7AE9FC82F9A7" box="[728,859,1510,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.40–0.54 (0.41–0.51)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC367AE9FBFEF9A7" box="[932,1063,1510,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.51–0.58 (0.51–0.58)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC17AE9FB1DF9A7" box="[1107,1220,1510,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">–</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B7AE9FA4DF9A7" box="[1257,1428,1510,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.48–0.72 (0.48–0.58)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C7923FA4DF9DC" box="[158,1428,1580,1633]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C7923FD69F9DC" box="[158,688,1580,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Hind length femur</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A7923FC82F9DC" box="[728,859,1580,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">340–447 (386–437)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC367923FBFEF9DC" box="[932,1063,1580,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">325–472 (402–472)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC17923FB1DF9DC" box="[1107,1220,1580,1633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">477–497</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B7923FA4DF9DC" box="[1257,1428,1580,1633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">335–426 (355–426)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C797CFA4DF915" box="[158,1428,1651,1704]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C797CFD69F915" box="[158,688,1651,1704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">length / body length</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A797CFC82F915" box="[728,859,1651,1704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.19–0.24 (0.19–0.23)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC36797CFBFEF915" box="[932,1063,1651,1704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.20–0.24 (0.22)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC1797CFB1DF915" box="[1107,1220,1651,1704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">–</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B797CFA4DF915" box="[1257,1428,1651,1704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.19–0.23 (0.21)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C79B5FA4DF953" box="[158,1428,1722,1774]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C79B5FD69F953" box="[158,688,1722,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">length / head width across the compound eyes</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A79B5FC82F953" box="[728,859,1722,1774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.80–0.94 (0.86–0.93)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC3679B5FBFEF953" box="[932,1063,1722,1774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.76–1.08 (0.94–1.02)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC179B5FB1DF953" box="[1107,1220,1722,1774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">1.10–1.17</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B79B5FA4DF953" box="[1257,1428,1722,1774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.77–0.94 (0.81–0.94)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C780FFA4DF888" box="[158,1428,1792,1845]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C780FFD69F888" box="[158,688,1792,1845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Hind tibia length</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A780FFC82F888" box="[728,859,1792,1845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">604–802 (689–802)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC36780FFBFEF888" box="[932,1063,1792,1845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">660–848 (749–848)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC1780FFB1DF888" box="[1107,1220,1792,1845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">934–959</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B780FFA4DF888" box="[1257,1428,1792,1845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">640–766 (660–766)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C7848FA4DF8C1" box="[158,1428,1863,1916]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C7848FD69F8C1" box="[158,688,1863,1916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">length / body length</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A7848FC82F8C1" box="[728,859,1863,1916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.33–0.43 (0.35–0.42)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC367848FBFEF8C1" box="[932,1063,1863,1916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.40–0.44 (0.41)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC17848FB1DF8C1" box="[1107,1220,1863,1916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">–</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B7848FA4DF8C1" box="[1257,1428,1863,1916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">0.35–0.42 (0.37–0.40)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCC0021FF0C7881FA4DF87F" box="[158,1428,1934,1986]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FF0C7881FD69F87F" box="[158,688,1934,1986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">Head width across the compound eyes</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FD4A7881FC82F87F" box="[728,859,1934,1986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">420–506 (445–488)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FC367881FBFEF87F" box="[932,1063,1934,1986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">425–467 (429–467)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FBC17881FB1DF87F" box="[1107,1220,1934,1986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">425–432</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCC0021FB7B7881FA4DF87F" box="[1257,1428,1934,1986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">417–453 (425–453)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCCFFD5FBCC78DAFA4DF856" blockId="11.[1118,1428,2004,2027]" box="[1118,1428,2004,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">
. 
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCCFFD5FBF678DBFA4DF856" box="[1124,1428,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="309">.....continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3E7663AFFCBFFD2FF0C7F90FE55FF08" box="[158,396,159,181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF0C7F90FE55FF08" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" box="[158,396,159,181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCBFFD2FF0C7F90FED2FF08" bold="true" box="[158,267,159,181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF0C7FC8FAC9FF60" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" box="[158,1296,199,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">Number of marginal tubercles on abdominal segments 0–6 1–5 1 0–5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF0C7FE9FA9FFF46" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" box="[158,1350,229,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">II–VI (0.0–5.0) (2.0–4.0) (1.0–5.0)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF0C7E02FAF1FE9E" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" box="[158,1320,269,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">Se- on head occi- length 15–38 20–28 23–25 20–25</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF0C7E22FACDFEFF" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" box="[158,1300,300,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">tae pital (20–25) (23) (23)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FE257E5BFA87FDAB" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">length / articular diameter 0.80–1.38 0.89–1.22 1.13–1.29 0.89–1.25 of 3rd antennal segment (0.94–1.23) (0.89–1.19) (0.89–1.18) frontal length 25–48 25–38 30–33 25–43 (29–39) (29) (25–43) length / articular diameter 1.22–2.38 1.10–1.67 1.50–1.71 1.11–1.89 of 3rd antennal segment (1.33–1.77) (1.11–1.62) (1.11–1.89)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7D26FAD6FD83" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" box="[221,1295,552,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
on 3rd number 3–9 
<date id="83261072FFCBFFD2FC367D27FBA0FD83" box="[932,1145,552,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310" value="2010-06-08" valueMax="2010-06-09" valueMin="2010-06-08">6–10 8–9</date>
5–8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7D48FA9FFDE0" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" box="[221,1350,583,605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">antennal (4.0–7.6) (7.0–10.0) (5.7–7.0)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7D69FAF0FD38" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" box="[221,1321,614,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">segment length 18–25 15–25 18–20 18–25</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FD4A7D82FA87FBF6" blockId="12.[158,1375,159,746]" lastBlockId="12.[221,1375,1047,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">(19–25) (18–24) (22) length / articular diameter of 3rd 0.83–1.43 0.67–1.11 0.88–1.00 0.88–1.25 antennal segment (0.89–1.20) (0.73–1.03) (0.88–1.18) longest dorsal / mid-diameter of the 0.75–1.33 0.86–1.06 0.94–1.13 0.80–1.11 hind tibia (0.84–1.09) (0.87–1.00) (0.84–1.11)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7DF2FAE0FBB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<table id="8598C412FFCB0021FF0C7DF3FA86FBB8" box="[158,1375,764,1029]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<tr id="49A834F0FFCB0021FF0C7DF3FA86FC8C" box="[158,1375,764,817]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FF0C7DF3FDF1FC8C" box="[158,552,764,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">on hind length of dorsal femur</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FD4A7DF3FCF1FC8C" box="[728,808,764,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">23–46 (28–46)</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FC367DF3FC2DFC8C" box="[932,1012,764,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">25–43 (30–39)</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FBC17DF3FB4BFC8C" box="[1107,1170,764,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">25–28</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FB7B7DF3FA86FC8C" box="[1257,1375,764,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">25–38 (27–35)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCB0021FF0C7C4CFA86FCC5" box="[158,1375,835,888]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FF0C7C4CFDF1FCC5" box="[158,552,835,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">length of ventral</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FD4A7C4CFCF1FCC5" box="[728,808,835,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">25–53 (28–48)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FC367C4CFC2DFCC5" box="[932,1012,835,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">30–48 (32–45)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FBC17C4CFB4BFCC5" box="[1107,1170,835,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">33</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FB7B7C4CFA86FCC5" box="[1257,1375,835,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">27–43 (30–39)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCB0021FF0C7C85FA86FC03" box="[158,1375,906,958]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FF0C7C85FDF1FC03" box="[158,552,906,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">length of dorso-apical</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FD4A7C85FCF1FC03" box="[728,808,906,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">15–25 (15–25)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FC367C85FC2DFC03" box="[932,1012,906,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">18–20 (18)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FBC17C85FB4BFC03" box="[1107,1170,906,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">15–20</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FB7B7C85FA86FC03" box="[1257,1375,906,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">18–23 (20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCB0021FF0C7CDFFA86FBB8" box="[158,1375,976,1029]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FF0C7CDFFDF1FBB8" box="[158,552,976,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">on hind longest dorsal tibia</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FD4A7CDFFCF1FBB8" box="[728,808,976,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">38–53 (41–51)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FC367CDFFC2DFBB8" box="[932,1012,976,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">35–48 (39–46)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FBC17CDFFB4BFBB8" box="[1107,1170,976,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">38–43</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FB7B7CDFFA86FBB8" box="[1257,1375,976,1029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">38–51 (39–51)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7B51FAF0FBCE" blockId="12.[221,1375,1047,1382]" box="[221,1321,1117,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">on dorsal length 18–25 20–24 18–25 18–25</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7B73FACDFB2F" blockId="12.[221,1375,1047,1382]" box="[221,1300,1148,1170]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">ab- (20–25) (22) (21)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7B94FA96FB07" blockId="12.[221,1375,1047,1382]" box="[221,1359,1179,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">do- length / articular diameter of 3rd 0.78–1.43 0.85–1.06 0.88–1.25 0.88–1.18</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7BB5FA86FB64" blockId="12.[221,1375,1047,1382]" box="[221,1375,1210,1241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">mi- antennal segment (0.89–1.16) (0.95–1.03) (0.88–1.18)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7BD7FAF1FABC" blockId="12.[221,1375,1047,1382]" box="[221,1320,1240,1281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">nal mar- length 18–35 20–38 25–30 23–30</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7BF7FAE0FA9D" blockId="12.[221,1375,1047,1382]" box="[221,1337,1272,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">ter- ginal (26–35) (25–38) (24–30)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7A1AFEDAFA96" blockId="12.[221,1375,1047,1382]" box="[221,259,1301,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">gite</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7A3AFAF0FA7B" blockId="12.[221,1375,1047,1382]" lastBlockId="12.[292,1375,1456,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">III length / articular diameter of 3rd 0.93–1.86 1.00–1.67 1.25–1.50 1.11–1.41 antennal segment (1.20–1.65) (1.13–1.58) (1.11–1.41) ven- length 30–53 30–41 35–38 28–43</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FEB67AC0FAE0FA58" blockId="12.[292,1375,1456,1580]" box="[292,1337,1487,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">tral (33–41) (32–41) (33–39)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FEEE7AF8FA4DF860" blockId="12.[292,1375,1456,1580]" lastBlockId="12.[1118,1428,1991,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
length / articular diameter of 3rd 1.44–2.63 1.30–1.78 1.72–2.14 1.38–2.13 antennal segment (1.44–2.02) (1.44–1.73) (1.56–1.88) 
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCBFFD2FBCC78C8FA4DF860" box="[1118,1428,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCBFFD2FF4F7931FA86F808" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<table id="8598C412FFCB0021FF4F7931FA4DF808" box="[221,1428,1598,1973]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<tr id="49A834F0FFCB0021FF4F7931FA4DF9CF" box="[221,1428,1598,1650]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FF4F7931FD4DF9CF" box="[221,660,1598,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">number on abdominal tergite VI between siphunculi</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FD4A7931FCB8F9CF" box="[728,865,1598,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">0–3 (1.3–3.0)</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FC367931FBC0F9CF" box="[932,1049,1598,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">2</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FBC17931FB61F9CF" box="[1107,1208,1598,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">2</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FB7B7931FA4DF9CF" box="[1257,1428,1598,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">2–3 (2.2)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCB0021FF4F798BFA4DF895" box="[221,1428,1668,1832]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FF4F798BFD4DF895" box="[221,660,1668,1832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">on abdo- number minal length tergite VIII length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FD4A798BFCB8F895" box="[728,865,1668,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">2–9 (4.3–7.3) 23–46 (30–46) 1.29–2.13 (1.48–2.12)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FC36798BFBC0F895" box="[932,1049,1668,1832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">2–6 (3.4) 33–48 (38–48) 1.63–2.11 (1.71–2.11)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FBC1798BFB61F895" box="[1107,1208,1668,1832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">4–7 38 1.88–2.14</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FB7B798BFA4DF895" box="[1257,1428,1668,1832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">9–16 (9.5–14.0) 30–44 (35–42) 1.41–2.13 (1.67–2.06)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCB0021FF4F7835FA4DF808" box="[221,1428,1850,1973]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FF4F7835FD4DF808" box="[221,660,1850,1973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">number on anterior half subgenital plate along the hind margin</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FD4A7835FCB8F808" box="[728,865,1850,1973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">5–15 (8.0–13.0) 11–22 (13.8–20.0)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FC367835FBC0F808" box="[932,1049,1850,1973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">8–13 (9.8) 12–17 (15.2)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FBC17835FB61F808" box="[1107,1208,1850,1973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">8–11 14–15</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCB0021FB7B7835FA4DF808" box="[1257,1428,1850,1973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="310">21–37 (23.0–36.0) 13–27 (14.0–22.3)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3E7663AFFCAFFD3FF0C7F90FE55FF08" box="[158,396,159,181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FF0C7F90FE55FF08" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" box="[158,396,159,181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FF0C7F90FED2FF08" bold="true" box="[158,267,159,181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FF0C7FC7FA98FF60" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" box="[158,1345,199,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Last antennal length of base 106–132 111–139 116–134 116–129</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FF0C7FE9FAF9FF46" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" box="[158,1312,229,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">segment (114–126) (118–126) (121)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FED87E02FA86FE34" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">length of processus terminalis 111–152 164–192 195–218 101–185 (119–150) (164–190) (154–172) length of processsus terminalis / 0.94–1.33 1.36–1.50 1.51–1.87 0.87–1.52 length of base (0.94–1.25) (1.44) (1.25–1.40)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FF0C7E94FB2FFE0C" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" box="[158,1270,411,433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Ultimate number of accessory setae 2–3 1–2 2 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FF0C7EB5FC0CFE6D" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" box="[158,981,442,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">rostral segment (2.0–2.5) (1.8)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FED87EEDFAFFFD57" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">length 109–132 116–126 119 109–121 (117–128) (120) (115) length / head width across the 0.24–0.29 0.25–0.28 0.27–0.28 0.25–0.28 compound eyes (0.24–0.27) (0.27) (0.26) length of 2nd segment of 1.02–1.27 1.02–1.24 1.02–1.04 1.01–1.15 hind tarsus (1.07–1.17) (1.05–1.13) (1.07) length of base of last 0.93–1.16 0.87–1.07 0.89–1.02 0.88–1.04 antennal segment (0.94–1.10) (0.94–1.00) (0.95)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FF0C7DF3FA99FCAF" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" box="[158,1344,764,786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Second length 96–116 96–119 114–116 101–113</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FF0C7C13FAF8FC8C" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" box="[158,1313,795,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">segment of (103–114) (110) (107)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FF0C7C35FE04F86B" blockId="13.[158,1375,159,888]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,1657,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
hind tarsus length / head width across the 0.22–0.25 0.23–0.27 0.27 0.24–0.25 compound eyes (0.22–0.24) (0.25) (0.24) 
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FF557976FE30F92F" bold="true" box="[199,489,1657,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Systematic relationships</emphasis>
. There are 13 species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FCE77976FC6CF92C" box="[885,949,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FCE77976FC6CF92C" box="[885,949,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
living on 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FBBB7976FB7BF92C" box="[1065,1186,1657,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FBBB7976FB7BF92C" box="[1065,1186,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Astragalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FB237976FF0AF90B" author="Blackman" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2014) Aphids on the World's Plants. Revised and updated version available online at http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 10 October 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Blackman &amp; Eastop, 2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FF737992FE5DF90B" author="Holman" box="[225,388,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Holman, J. (2009) Host Plant Catalog of Aphids: Paleartic Region. Springer, Netherlands, 1140 pp." type="book" year="2009">Holman, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)— 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FE3B7992FC90F90B" authority="Ossiannilsson, 1959" authorityName="Ossiannilsson" authorityYear="1959" box="[425,841,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FE3B7992FD81F908" box="[425,600,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Aphis astragali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FDF07992FC90F90B" author="Ossiannilsson" box="[610,841,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Ossiannilsson, F. (1959) Contributions to the knowledge of swedish aphids. I. Descriptions of some apparently undescribed forms. Kungliga Lantbrukshogskolans annaler, 25, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1959">Ossiannilsson, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FCCA7991FAA5F90B" authority="Holman &amp; Szelegiewicz, 1971" authorityName="Holman &amp; Szelegiewicz" authorityYear="1971" box="[856,1404,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragalicola">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FCCA7991FBD6F908" box="[856,1039,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. astragalicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FB8B7992FAA5F90B" author="Holman" box="[1049,1404,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Holman, J. &amp; Szelegiewicz, H. (1971) Notes on Aphis species (Homoptera, Aphididae) from Mongolia and the U. S. S. R., with descriptions of four new species. Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 68 (6), 397 - 415." type="journal article" year="1971">Holman &amp; Szelegiewicz, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FA197991FDEFF967" authority="Hille Ris Lambers, 1974" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragalina">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FA197991FEC1F964" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A astragalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FE8D79CEFDEFF967" author="Hille" box="[287,566,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1974) On American aphids, with descriptions of a new genus and some new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 117 (4), 103 - 155." type="journal article" year="1974">Hille Ris Lambers, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FDD079CDFCAAF967" authority="F. P. Muller, 1986" authorityName="F. P. Muller" authorityYear="1986" box="[578,883,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciceri">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FDD079CDFD78F964" box="[578,673,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. ciceri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FD3A79CDFCAAF967" author="Muller" box="[680,883,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Muller, F. P. (1986) Eine neue Aphis-Art von Astragalus cicer. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 33, 129 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800330302" type="journal article" year="1986">F. P. Müller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FCEC79CDFB74F967" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[894,1197,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FCEC79CDFC2FF964" box="[894,1014,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. craccae</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FB2A79CDFF0BF943" authority="Koch, 1854" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FB2A79CDFA88F964" box="[1208,1361,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. craccivora</emphasis>
Koch, 1854
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FF4C79E9FDDCF943" authority="Hartig, 1841" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1841" box="[222,517,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cytisorum">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FF4C79E9FEB5F940" box="[222,364,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. cytisorum</emphasis>
Hartig, 1841
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FD8079E9FCCEF943" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[530,791,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FD8079E9FDA8F940" box="[530,625,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. fabae</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1763
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FCB779E9FBA9F943" authority="Robinson, 1991" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1991" box="[805,1136,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallowayi">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FCB779E9FC6AF940" box="[805,947,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. gallowayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FC2E79EAFBA9F943" author="Robinson" box="[956,1136,1765,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Robinson, A. G. (1991) An annotated list of the ' black-backed' species of Aphis L. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Leguminosae in North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 123 (3), 461 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 123461 - 3" type="journal article" year="1991">Robinson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FBEF79E9FA41F943" authority="Glover, 1877" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[1149,1432,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FBEF79E9FB20F940" box="[1149,1273,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. gossypii</emphasis>
Glover, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FF057805FE6AF89F" authority="Kaltenbach, 1862" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,435,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loti">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FF057805FF06F89C" box="[151,223,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. loti</emphasis>
Kaltenbach, 1862
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FE537805FD34F89F" authority="Richards, 1963" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1963" box="[449,749,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoni">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FE537805FDEDF89C" box="[449,564,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. masoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FDAC7806FD34F89F" author="Richards" box="[574,749,1801,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Richards, W. R. (1963) The Aphididae of the Canadian Arctic (Homoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 95 (5), 449 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 95449 - 5" type="journal article" year="1963">Richards, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FD697805FBC8F89F" authority="Huculak, 1968" authorityName="Huculak" authorityYear="1968" box="[763,1041,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FD697805FC84F89C" box="[763,861,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. tacita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FCF47806FBC8F89F" author="Huculak" box="[870,1041,1801,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Huculak, S. (1968) Eine neue Gattung und vier neue Blattlausarten (Homoptera, Aphididae) aus Polen. Annales Zoologici, 25 (10), 425 - 451." type="journal article" year="1968">Huculak, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 7 species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FACE7806FA45F89C" box="[1372,1436,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FACE7806FA45F89C" box="[1372,1436,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
living on 
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FE907821FE78F8F8" box="[258,417,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Oxytropis—A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FE357821FD33F8FB" authority="Pashtshenko, 1993" authorityName="Pashtshenko" authorityYear="1993" box="[423,746,1837,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxytropis">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FE357821FDD7F8F8" box="[423,526,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">oxytropis</emphasis>
Pashtshenko, 1993
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FD677821FB4EF8FB" authority="Pashtshenko, 1993" authorityName="Pashtshenko" authorityYear="1993" box="[757,1175,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxytropiradicis">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FD677821FC67F8F8" box="[757,958,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. oxytropiradicis</emphasis>
Pashtshenko, 1993
</taxonomicName>
and aforementioned 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FA167821FE30F8D7" authority="Ossiannilsson, 1959" authorityName="Ossiannilsson" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FA167821FF25F8D4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. astragali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FE96785EFE30F8D7" author="Ossiannilsson" box="[260,489,1873,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Ossiannilsson, F. (1959) Contributions to the knowledge of swedish aphids. I. Descriptions of some apparently undescribed forms. Kungliga Lantbrukshogskolans annaler, 25, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1959">Ossiannilsson, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FE66785DFCFCF8D7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[500,805,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FE66785DFDB4F8D4" box="[500,621,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. craccae</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FCA2785DFB8EF8D7" authority="Koch, 1854" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1854" box="[816,1111,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FCA2785DFC13F8D4" box="[816,970,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. craccivora</emphasis>
Koch, 1854
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FBF1785DFAB1F8D7" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1123,1384,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FBF1785DFB18F8D4" box="[1123,1217,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. fabae</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1763
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FF057879FE60F833" authority="Richards, 1963" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,441,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoni">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FF057879FEDFF830" box="[151,262,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. masoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFCAFFD3FE9F787AFE60F833" author="Richards" box="[269,441,1909,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" refString="Richards, W. R. (1963) The Aphididae of the Canadian Arctic (Homoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 95 (5), 449 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 95449 - 5" type="journal article" year="1963">Richards, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FE56787AFDA1F830" box="[452,632,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cytisorum">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FE56787AFDA1F830" box="[452,632,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Aphis cytisorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FD3C7879FD28F830" box="[686,753,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loti">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FD3C7879FD28F830" box="[686,753,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">A. loti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found on 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FC32787AFBC0F830" box="[928,1049,1909,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FC32787AFBC0F830" box="[928,1049,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Astragalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only once and probably were on it accidentally. The differences between apterous viviparous females of all these species and those of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFCAFFD3FA967896FA42F80C" box="[1284,1435,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FA967896FA42F80C" box="[1284,1435,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDF57DBFFCAFFD3FF0578B2FF0FF86B" box="[151,214,1981,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFCAFFD3FF0578B2FF0FF86B" bold="true" box="[151,214,1981,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are detailed in 
<tableCitation id="BA1A0309FFCAFFD3FE1178B2FE0EF86B" box="[387,471,1981,2006]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,298,1135]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparison of apterous viviparous females of Aphis polaris sp. n. and apterous viviparous females of other species of genus Aphis living on Astragalus (after Heie, 1986; Heikinheimo, 1984; Hille Ris Lambers, 1974; Holman &amp; Szelegiewicz, 1971; Huculak, 1968; Müller, 1986; Nieto Nafría et al., 2005; Ossiannilsson, 1959; Pashtshenko, 1993; Richards, 1963; Robinson, 1991; Stroyan, 1984)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E7663AFFC9FFD0FF057F97FCA1FEB2" pageId="13" pageNumber="311" tableUuid="A3E7663AFFC9FFD0FF057F97FCA1FEB2">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFCAFFD3FE257C85FA86F987" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<table id="8598C412FFCA0021FF0C7C85FA86F987" box="[158,1375,906,1594]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C7C85FA86FC03" box="[158,1375,906,958]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C7C85FD68FC03" box="[158,689,906,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">length of base of last antennal segment</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A7C85FC97FC03" box="[728,846,906,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.79–1.07 (0.85–0.95)</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC367C85FBC3FC03" box="[932,1050,906,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.84–0.95 (0.89)</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC17C85FB61FC03" box="[1107,1208,906,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.88–1.00</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B7C85FA86FC03" box="[1257,1375,906,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.82–0.95 (0.88)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C7CDFFA86FBB8" box="[158,1375,976,1029]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C7CDFFD68FBB8" box="[158,689,976,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Siphunculi length</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A7CDFFC97FBB8" box="[728,846,976,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">102–182 (137–171)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC367CDFFBC3FBB8" box="[932,1050,976,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">147–185 (158–183)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC17CDFFB61FBB8" box="[1107,1208,976,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">137–157</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B7CDFFA86FBB8" box="[1257,1375,976,1029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">106–169 (120–154)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C7B18FA86FBF6" box="[158,1375,1047,1099]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C7B18FD68FBF6" box="[158,689,1047,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">length/body length</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A7B18FC97FBF6" box="[728,846,1047,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.06–0.09 (0.07–0.08)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC367B18FBC3FBF6" box="[932,1050,1047,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.08–0.09 (0.09)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC17B18FB61FBF6" box="[1107,1208,1047,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">–</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B7B18FA86FBF6" box="[1257,1375,1047,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.06–0.13 (0.08)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C7B52FA86FB2F" box="[158,1375,1117,1170]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C7B52FD68FB2F" box="[158,689,1117,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">length/width of siphunculus at base</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A7B52FC97FB2F" box="[728,846,1117,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">1.53–3.00 (1.62–2.82)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC367B52FBC3FB2F" box="[932,1050,1117,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">1.87–2.92 (2.23–2.77)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC17B52FB61FB2F" box="[1107,1208,1117,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">2.14–3.60</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B7B52FA86FB2F" box="[1257,1375,1117,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">1.62–2.23 (1.66–2.17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C7BABFA86FB64" box="[158,1375,1188,1241]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C7BABFD68FB64" box="[158,689,1188,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">length/ width of siphunculus at half length</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A7BABFC97FB64" box="[728,846,1188,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">2.04–3.47 (2.12–2.99)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC367BABFBC3FB64" box="[932,1050,1188,1241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">3.02–3.65 (3.13–3.58)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC17BABFB61FB64" box="[1107,1208,1188,1241]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">137–157</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B7BABFA86FB64" box="[1257,1375,1188,1241]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">2.21–3.32 (2.47–3.27)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C7BE4FA86FA9D" box="[158,1375,1259,1312]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C7BE4FD68FA9D" box="[158,689,1259,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">length/ length of 3rd antennal segment</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A7BE4FC97FA9D" box="[728,846,1259,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.39–0.62 (0.43–0.55)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC367BE4FBC3FA9D" box="[932,1050,1259,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.62–0.77 (0.64–0.75)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC17BE4FB61FA9D" box="[1107,1208,1259,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.46–0.58</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B7BE4FA86FA9D" box="[1257,1375,1259,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.60–0.84 (0.71)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C7A3DFA86FADB" box="[158,1375,1330,1382]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C7A3DFD68FADB" box="[158,689,1330,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Cauda length</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A7A3DFC97FADB" box="[728,846,1330,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">147–220 (167–205)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC367A3DFBC3FADB" box="[932,1050,1330,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">162–210 (171–210)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC17A3DFB61FADB" box="[1107,1208,1330,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">142–157</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B7A3DFA86FADB" box="[1257,1375,1330,1382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">142–177 (144–169)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C7A77FA86FA10" box="[158,1375,1400,1453]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C7A77FD68FA10" box="[158,689,1400,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">length / basal width</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A7A77FC97FA10" box="[728,846,1400,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.85–1.60 (1.04–1.24)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC367A77FBC3FA10" box="[932,1050,1400,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">1.09–1.22 (1.11–1.22)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC17A77FB61FA10" box="[1107,1208,1400,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">1.02–1.11</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B7A77FA86FA10" box="[1257,1375,1400,1453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.84–1.09 (0.99)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C7AB0FA86FA4E" box="[158,1375,1471,1523]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C7AB0FD68FA4E" box="[158,689,1471,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">number of setae</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A7AB0FC97FA4E" box="[728,846,1471,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">6–11 (7.0–10.0)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC367AB0FBC3FA4E" box="[932,1050,1471,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">9–10 (9.8)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC17AB0FB61FA4E" box="[1107,1208,1471,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">9–12</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B7AB0FA86FA4E" box="[1257,1375,1471,1523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">7–15 (10.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFCA0021FF0C790AFA86F987" box="[158,1375,1541,1594]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">
<th id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FF0C790AFD68F987" box="[158,689,1541,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">Length of siphunculus / length of cauda</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FD4A790AFC97F987" box="[728,846,1541,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.70–1.00 (0.77–0.93)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FC36790AFBC3F987" box="[932,1050,1541,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.87–0.96 (0.91)</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FBC1790AFB61F987" box="[1107,1208,1541,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.96–1.00</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFCA0021FB7B790AFA86F987" box="[1257,1375,1541,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="311">0.74–0.97 (0.79–0.97)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3E7663AFFC9FFD0FF057F97FCA1FEB2" ID-Table-UUID="A3E7663AFFC9FFD0FF057F97FCA1FEB2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E7663AFFC9FFD0FF057F97FCA1FEB2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" targetBox="[159,1418,298,1135]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC9FFD0FF057F97FCA1FEB2" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF057F97FED5FF12" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FC2A7F98FB91FF12" box="[952,1096,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC2A7F98FB91FF12" box="[952,1096,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEDF57DBFFC9FFD0FBC07F97FB56FF12" box="[1106,1167,152,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FBC07F97FB56FF12" bold="true" box="[1106,1167,152,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and apterous viviparous females of other species of genus 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FD977FB8FD9BFF72" box="[517,578,183,207]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD977FB8FD9BFF72" box="[517,578,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
living on 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FD237FB8FCFDFF72" box="[689,804,183,207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD237FB8FCFDFF72" box="[689,804,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Astragalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after Heie, 1986; Heikinheimo, 1984; Hille Ris Lambers, 1974; Holman &amp; Szelegiewicz, 1971; Huculak, 1968; Müller, 1986; Nieto Nafría 
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FBBB7FD7FBBBFF52" box="[1065,1122,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005; Ossiannilsson, 1959; Pashtshenko, 1993; Richards, 1963; Robinson, 1991; Stroyan, 1984).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC9FFD0FF0D7E25FAA5FBD2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<table id="8598C412FFC90021FF0D7E25FA53FBD2" box="[159,1418,298,1135]" gridcols="8" gridrows="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7E25FA53FE67" box="[159,1418,298,474]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7E25FE8FFE67" box="[159,342,298,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Species</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057E25FE23FE67" box="[407,506,298,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Length of longest setae on 3rd antennal segment</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7E25FD11FE67" box="[542,712,298,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Length of lon- gest setae on 3rd antennal segment/ arti- cular diameter of the segment</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7E25FC59FE67" box="[734,896,298,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Length of ul- timate rostral segment/ length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077E25FBE9FE67" box="[917,1072,298,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Length of processsus terminalis / length of base of last antennal segment</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97E25FB41FE67" box="[1099,1176,298,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Setae number on tergite VIII</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237E25FAE8FE67" box="[1201,1329,298,474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Length of siphunculus/ length of cauda</th>
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87E25FA53FE67" box="[1354,1418,298,474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Setae num- ber on cauda</th>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7EE3FA53FDBE" box="[159,1418,492,515]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7EE3FE8FFDBE" box="[159,342,492,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7EE2FEDCFDBE" box="[159,261,492,515]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7EE2FEDCFDBE" bold="true" box="[159,261,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057EE3FE23FDBE" box="[407,506,492,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">15–25</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7EE3FD11FDBE" box="[542,712,492,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.67–1.11</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7EE3FC59FDBE" box="[734,896,492,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.02–1.24</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077EE3FBE9FDBE" box="[917,1072,492,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.36–1.50</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97EE3FB41FDBE" box="[1099,1176,492,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2–6</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237EE3FAE8FDBE" box="[1201,1329,492,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.87–0.96</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87EE3FA53FDBE" box="[1354,1418,492,515]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">9–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7D19FA53FD91" box="[159,1418,534,556]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7D19FE8FFD91" box="[159,342,534,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7D18FEC1FD91" box="[159,280,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7D18FEC1FD91" box="[159,280,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. astragali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057D19FE23FD91" box="[407,506,534,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">20–37</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7D19FD11FD91" box="[542,712,534,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.90–1.61</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7D19FC59FD91" box="[734,896,534,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.88–1.10</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077D19FBE9FD91" box="[917,1072,534,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.30–2.00</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97D19FB41FD91" box="[1099,1176,534,556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">?</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237D19FAE8FD91" box="[1201,1329,534,556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.70–1.10</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87D19FA53FD91" box="[1354,1418,534,556]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">9–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7D4FFA53FDEB" box="[159,1418,576,598]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7D4FFE8FFDEB" box="[159,342,576,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7D4EFE9AFDEB" box="[159,323,576,598]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragalicola">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7D4EFE9AFDEB" box="[159,323,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. astragalicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057D4FFE23FDEB" box="[407,506,576,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">15–20</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7D4FFD11FDEB" box="[542,712,576,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">≈1.00</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7D4FFC59FDEB" box="[734,896,576,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD4C7D4FFC9DFDEB" bold="true" box="[734,836,576,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.90–1.00</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077D4FFBE9FDEB" box="[917,1072,576,598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC077D4FFC22FDEB" bold="true" box="[917,1019,576,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.65–2.15</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97D4FFB41FDEB" box="[1099,1176,576,598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">?</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237D4FFAE8FDEB" box="[1201,1329,576,598]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FB237D4FFACFFDEB" bold="true" box="[1201,1302,576,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.60–2.10</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87D4FFA53FDEB" box="[1354,1418,576,598]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">7–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7D66FA53FDC2" box="[159,1418,617,639]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7D66FE8FFDC2" box="[159,342,617,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7D65FEF3FDC2" box="[159,298,617,639]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragalina">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7D65FEF3FDC2" box="[159,298,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A astragalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057D66FE23FDC2" box="[407,506,617,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FE057D66FE0FFDC2" bold="true" box="[407,470,617,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">35–52</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7D66FD11FDC2" box="[542,712,617,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD8C7D66FD93FDC2" bold="true" box="[542,586,617,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2.00</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7D66FC59FDC2" box="[734,896,617,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD4C7D66FC9BFDC2" bold="true" box="[734,834,617,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.80–1.00</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077D66FBE9FDC2" box="[917,1072,617,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.46–1.50</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97D66FB41FDC2" box="[1099,1176,617,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">12</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237D66FAE8FDC2" box="[1201,1329,617,639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FB237D66FACCFDC2" bold="true" box="[1201,1301,617,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.08–1.11</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87D66FA53FDC2" box="[1354,1418,617,639]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FAD87D66FA50FDC2" bold="true" box="[1354,1417,617,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">17–22</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7D9DFA53FD15" box="[159,1418,658,680]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7D9DFE8FFD15" box="[159,342,658,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7D9CFF2FFD15" box="[159,246,659,680]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciceri">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7D9CFF2FFD15" box="[159,246,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. ciceri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057D9DFE23FD15" box="[407,506,658,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">27–33</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7D9DFD11FD15" box="[542,712,658,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD8C7D9DFD93FD15" bold="true" box="[542,586,658,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.25</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7D9DFC59FD15" box="[734,896,658,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.94–1.07</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077D9DFBE9FD15" box="[917,1072,658,680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC077D9DFC22FD15" bold="true" box="[917,1019,658,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2.50–3.10</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97D9DFB41FD15" box="[1099,1176,658,680]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">?</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237D9DFAE8FD15" box="[1201,1329,658,680]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FB237D9DFACFFD15" bold="true" box="[1201,1302,658,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.18–1.61</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87D9DFA53FD15" box="[1354,1418,658,680]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">9–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7DB3FA53FD6F" box="[159,1418,700,722]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7DB3FE8FFD6F" box="[159,342,700,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7DB3FED5FD6F" box="[159,268,700,722]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7DB3FED5FD6F" box="[159,268,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. craccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057DB3FE23FD6F" box="[407,506,700,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">20–25</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7DB3FD11FD6F" box="[542,712,700,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.77–1.10</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7DB3FC59FD6F" box="[734,896,700,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.80–1.10</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077DB3FBE9FD6F" box="[917,1072,700,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC077DB3FC22FD6F" bold="true" box="[917,1019,700,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.70–2.40</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97DB3FB41FD6F" box="[1099,1176,700,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2–7</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237DB3FAE8FD6F" box="[1201,1329,700,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.70–1.10</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87DB3FA53FD6F" box="[1354,1418,700,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">8–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7DEAFA53FD46" box="[159,1418,741,763]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7DEAFE8FFD46" box="[159,342,741,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7DE9FEF3FD46" box="[159,298,742,763]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7DE9FEF3FD46" box="[159,298,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057DEAFE23FD46" box="[407,506,741,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">8–19</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7DEAFD11FD46" box="[542,712,741,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.20–0.80</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7DEAFC59FD46" box="[734,896,741,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.70–1.20</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077DEAFBE9FD46" box="[917,1072,741,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.30–3.40</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97DEAFB41FD46" box="[1099,1176,741,763]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2–3</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237DEAFAE8FD46" box="[1201,1329,741,763]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.17–2.40</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87DEAFA53FD46" box="[1354,1418,741,763]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">4–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7C01FA53FC98" box="[159,1418,782,805]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7C01FE8FFC98" box="[159,342,782,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7C00FEF9FC98" box="[159,288,783,805]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cytisorum">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7C00FEF9FC98" box="[159,288,783,805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. cytisorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057C01FE23FC98" box="[407,506,782,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">8–23</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7C01FD11FC98" box="[542,712,782,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.48–1.20</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7C01FC59FC98" box="[734,896,782,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.90–1.30</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077C01FBE9FC98" box="[917,1072,782,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC077C01FC22FC99" bold="true" box="[917,1019,782,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.60–3.10</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97C01FB41FC98" box="[1099,1176,782,805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FBD97C01FB81FC99" bold="true" box="[1099,1112,782,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237C01FAE8FC98" box="[1201,1329,782,805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FB237C01FACFFC99" bold="true" box="[1201,1302,782,804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.10–2.00</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87C01FA53FC98" box="[1354,1418,782,805]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">6–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7C37FA53FCF3" box="[159,1418,824,846]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7C37FE8FFCF3" box="[159,342,824,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7C36FF2DFCF3" box="[159,244,824,846]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7C36FF2DFCF3" box="[159,244,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. fabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057C37FE23FCF3" box="[407,506,824,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">17–75</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7C37FD11FCF3" box="[542,712,824,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.59–3.40</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7C37FC59FCF3" box="[734,896,824,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.80–1.50</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077C37FBE9FCF3" box="[917,1072,824,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.50–4.00</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97C37FB41FCF3" box="[1099,1176,824,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">4–7</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237C37FAE8FCF3" box="[1201,1329,824,846]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.70–1.90</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87C37FA53FCF3" box="[1354,1418,824,846]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">7–27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7C6EFA53FCCA" box="[159,1418,865,887]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7C6EFE8FFCCA" box="[159,342,865,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7C6DFEF9FCCA" box="[159,288,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallowayi">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7C6DFEF9FCCA" box="[159,288,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. gallowayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057C6EFE23FCCA" box="[407,506,865,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">35</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7C6EFD11FCCA" box="[542,712,865,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">?</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7C6EFC59FCCA" box="[734,896,865,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD4C7C6EFCC1FCCA" bold="true" box="[734,792,865,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">≥1.00</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077C6EFBE9FCCA" box="[917,1072,865,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">?</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97C6EFB41FCCA" box="[1099,1176,865,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2–5</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237C6EFAE8FCCA" box="[1201,1329,865,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">≥1.0 0</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87C6EFA53FCCA" box="[1354,1418,865,887]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">8–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7C85FA53FC1D" box="[159,1418,906,928]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7C85FE8FFC1D" box="[159,342,906,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7C84FED6FC1D" box="[159,271,907,928]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7C84FED6FC1D" box="[159,271,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057C85FE23FC1D" box="[407,506,906,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">6–18</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7C85FD11FC1D" box="[542,712,906,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.30–0.80</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7C85FC59FC1D" box="[734,896,906,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.10–1.60</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077C85FBE9FC1D" box="[917,1072,906,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC077C85FC22FC1D" bold="true" box="[917,1019,906,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2.00–4.20</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97C85FB41FC1D" box="[1099,1176,906,928]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">?</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237C85FAE8FC1D" box="[1201,1329,906,928]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.80–2.50</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87C85FA53FC1D" box="[1354,1418,906,928]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">4–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7CBBFA53FC77" box="[159,1418,948,970]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7CBBFE8FFC77" box="[159,342,948,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7CBBFF07FC77" box="[159,222,948,970]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loti">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7CBBFF07FC77" box="[159,222,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. loti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057CBBFE23FC77" box="[407,506,948,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">6–18</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7CBBFD11FC77" box="[542,712,948,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.40–0.71</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7CBBFC59FC77" box="[734,896,948,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD4C7CBBFC9AFC77" bold="true" box="[734,835,948,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.87–1.01</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077CBBFBE9FC77" box="[917,1072,948,970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC077CBBFC22FC77" bold="true" box="[917,1019,948,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.70–2.50</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97CBBFB41FC77" box="[1099,1176,948,970]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2–3</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237CBBFAE8FC77" box="[1201,1329,948,970]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.78–1.53</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87CBBFA53FC77" box="[1354,1418,948,970]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">5–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7CD2FA53FC4E" box="[159,1418,989,1011]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7CD2FE8FFC4E" box="[159,342,989,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7CD1FEDCFC4E" box="[159,261,990,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoni">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7CD1FEDCFC4E" box="[159,261,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. masoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057CD2FE23FC4E" box="[407,506,989,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">?</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7CD2FD11FC4E" box="[542,712,989,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">≈0.75</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7CD2FC59FC4E" box="[734,896,989,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.00–1.20</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077CD2FBE9FC4E" box="[917,1072,989,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.50–2.00</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97CD2FB41FC4E" box="[1099,1176,989,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2–4</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237CD2FAE8FC4E" box="[1201,1329,989,1011]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FB237CD2FACFFC4E" bold="true" box="[1201,1302,989,1011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.50–0.67</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87CD2FA53FC4E" box="[1354,1418,989,1011]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">8–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7B09FA53FBA0" box="[159,1418,1030,1053]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7B09FE8FFBA0" box="[159,342,1030,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7B08FEC0FBA0" box="[159,281,1031,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxytropis">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7B08FEC0FBA0" box="[159,281,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. oxytropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057B09FE23FBA0" box="[407,506,1030,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">?</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7B09FD11FBA0" box="[542,712,1030,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD8C7B09FD93FBA1" bold="true" box="[542,586,1030,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.30</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7B09FC59FBA0" box="[734,896,1030,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.20–1.30</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077B09FBE9FBA0" box="[917,1072,1030,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC077B09FC22FBA1" bold="true" box="[917,1019,1030,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.60–2.00</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97B09FB41FBA0" box="[1099,1176,1030,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237B09FAE8FBA0" box="[1201,1329,1030,1053]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.80–0.90</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87B09FA53FBA0" box="[1354,1418,1030,1053]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">6–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7B3FFA53FBFB" box="[159,1418,1072,1094]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7B3FFE8FFBFB" box="[159,342,1072,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7B3EFE8FFBFB" box="[159,342,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxytropiradicis">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7B3EFE8FFBFB" box="[159,342,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. oxytropiradicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057B3FFE23FBFB" box="[407,506,1072,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">?</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7B3FFD11FBFB" box="[542,712,1072,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.80</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7B3FFC59FBFB" box="[734,896,1072,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD4C7B3FFCD3FBFB" bold="true" box="[734,778,1072,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.50</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077B3FFBE9FBFB" box="[917,1072,1072,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC077B3FFC22FBFB" bold="true" box="[917,1019,1072,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2.30–2.70</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97B3FFB41FBFB" box="[1099,1176,1072,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237B3FFAE8FBFB" box="[1201,1329,1072,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.0 0</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87B3FFA53FBFB" box="[1354,1418,1072,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">6–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A834F0FFC90021FF0D7B56FA53FBD2" box="[159,1418,1113,1135]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<th id="0A795D8CFFC90021FF0D7B56FE8FFBD2" box="[159,342,1113,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FF0D7B55FF2FFBD2" box="[159,246,1114,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FF0D7B55FF2FFBD2" box="[159,246,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. tacita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FE057B56FE23FBD2" box="[407,506,1113,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FE057B56FE0EFBD2" bold="true" box="[407,471,1113,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">30–60</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD8C7B56FD11FBD2" box="[542,712,1113,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD8C7B56FD5DFBD2" bold="true" box="[542,644,1113,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.15–2.20</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FD4C7B56FC59FBD2" box="[734,896,1113,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">0.96–1.20</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FC077B56FBE9FBD2" box="[917,1072,1113,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC077B56FC22FBD2" bold="true" box="[917,1019,1113,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.63–2.41</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FBD97B56FB41FBD2" box="[1099,1176,1113,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">2–4</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FB237B56FAE8FBD2" box="[1201,1329,1113,1135]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FB237B56FACFFBD2" bold="true" box="[1201,1302,1113,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">1.27–1.89</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A795D8CFFC90021FAD87B56FA53FBD2" box="[1354,1418,1113,1135]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">7–13</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC9FFD0FF057B9FFED1FB7A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1167,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
Note. The signs and indices which distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FD3A7B80FCE2FB1A" box="[680,827,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD3A7B80FCE2FB1A" box="[680,827,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species most distinctly are marked out by clarendon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC9FFD0FF557BFAFA50FA5C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1268,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
In addition, 
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FECE7BFBFD41FAB1" box="[348,664,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FECE7BFBFDC0FAB1" box="[348,537,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragalicola">A. astragalicola</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FDB97BFBFD4AFAB1" box="[555,659,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciceri">A. ciceri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FD487BFBFC70FAB1" box="[730,937,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxytropiradicis">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD487BFBFC70FAB1" box="[730,937,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. oxytropiradicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have well-developed, dome-like marginal tubercles on all abdominal tergites II–IV, whereas marginal tubercles are only sporadically present on abdominal tergites II–IV of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FECD7A34FE08FAEE" box="[351,465,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FECD7A34FE08FAEE" box="[351,465,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FCCB7A34FC33FAEE" box="[857,1002,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallowayi">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FCCB7A34FC33FAEE" box="[857,1002,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. gallowayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have secondary rhinaria on the third antennal segment, whereas they are absent in 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FD3B7A51FCC3FACB" box="[681,794,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD3B7A51FCC3FACB" box="[681,794,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FCB87A51FC6BFACB" box="[810,946,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FCB87A51FC6BFACB" box="[810,946,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FC7C7A51FB96FACB" box="[1006,1103,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC7C7A51FB96FACB" box="[1006,1103,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. tacita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have only a short transverse band on abdominal tergite VIII, which is not extended lateroventrally. 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FC5E7A8DFBBCFA27" box="[972,1125,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC5E7A8DFBBCFA27" box="[972,1125,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a transverse band that extends lateroventrally, encircling the segment almost to the subgenital plate. The dorsal abdomen of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FA167AA9FE98FA5C" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxytropiradicis">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FA167AA9FE98FA5C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. oxytropiradicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is devoid of any sclerotization, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FC987AC6FCA1FA5C" box="[778,888,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC987AC6FCA1FA5C" box="[778,888,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has transverse bands on all abdominal tergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72736B2FFC9FFD0FF557AE3FD51F84B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1268,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
The new species is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FDFB7AE2FD3CF9B9" box="[617,741,1517,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FDFB7AE2FD3CF9B9" box="[617,741,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. craccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FCB07AE2FC70F9B9" box="[802,937,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FCB07AE2FC70F9B9" box="[802,937,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. astragali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both latter species are characterized by a different 
<typeStatus id="28238810FFC9FFD0FE90791FFEEBF995" box="[258,306,1552,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
of sclerotization: abdominal tergites I–III are much less sclerotized compared to tergites IV–VI, where bands often form a single patch. If these anterior abdominal tergites are merged in 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FBE5793CFB37F9F6" box="[1143,1262,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FBE5793CFB37F9F6" box="[1143,1262,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. craccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, usually a solid inverted T-shaped patch is visible. In contrast, in all apterous morphs of 
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC457958FB97F9D3" box="[983,1102,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FC457958FB93F9D3" box="[983,1098,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">A. polaris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the increase in the degree of sclerotization from the first to the last abdominal tergites is gradual, exhibiting no abrupt transitions. 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FB6F7975FA45F92F" box="[1277,1436,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccae">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FB6F7975FA45F92F" box="[1277,1436,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Aphis craccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also characterized by a greater length of the processus terminalis in relation to that of the base of the last antennal segment (
<tableCitation id="BA1A0309FFC9FFD0FE9679CEFE80F964" box="[260,345,1729,1754]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,298,1135]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparison of apterous viviparous females of Aphis polaris sp. n. and apterous viviparous females of other species of genus Aphis living on Astragalus (after Heie, 1986; Heikinheimo, 1984; Hille Ris Lambers, 1974; Holman &amp; Szelegiewicz, 1971; Huculak, 1968; Müller, 1986; Nieto Nafría et al., 2005; Ossiannilsson, 1959; Pashtshenko, 1993; Richards, 1963; Robinson, 1991; Stroyan, 1984)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E7663AFFC9FFD0FF057F97FCA1FEB2" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" tableUuid="A3E7663AFFC9FFD0FF057F97FCA1FEB2">Table 3</tableCitation>
) and by a greater absolute length of the second segment of the hind tarsus—148–162 Μm (Heie, 1986; 
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFC9FFD0FF4F79EAFEA3F940" author="Stroyan" box="[221,378,1765,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" refString="Stroyan, H. L. G. (1984) Aphids-Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 2, Part 6. Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 232 pp." type="book" year="1984">Stroyan, 1984</bibRefCitation>
) (96–119 Μm in 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FDA179EAFD7BF940" box="[563,674,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FDA179EAFD7BF940" box="[563,674,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FD2C79EAFC8DF940" box="[702,852,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD2C79EAFC8DF940" box="[702,852,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Aphis polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FC7479EAFBB3F940" box="[998,1130,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FC7479EAFBB3F940" box="[998,1130,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. astragali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a different caudal shape and length: the cauda of the apterous viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FCD07807FC11F89D" box="[834,968,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FCD07807FC11F89D" box="[834,968,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. astragali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is long (230–325 µm), elongate tongueshape, nearly parallel-sided (Heie, 1986; 
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFC9FFD0FDEC7824FC87F8F9" author="Heikinheimo" box="[638,862,1835,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" refString="Heikinheimo, O. (1984) The aphid fauna of Finland: additions, comments and descriptions of new morphs (Hom., Aphidoidea). Notulae Entomologicae, 66, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1984">Heikinheimo, 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFC9FFD0FCFD7824FB83F8F9" author="Ossiannilsson" box="[879,1114,1835,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" refString="Ossiannilsson, F. (1959) Contributions to the knowledge of swedish aphids. I. Descriptions of some apparently undescribed forms. Kungliga Lantbrukshogskolans annaler, 25, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1959">Ossiannilsson, 1959</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the cauda of the apterous viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FE607840FDB8F8DA" box="[498,609,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FE607840FDB8F8DA" box="[498,609,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively short (162–210 µm), elongated-triangular. The cauda of the alate viviparous females and oviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FD5F787CFC88F837" box="[717,849,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FD5F787CFC88F837" box="[717,849,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. astragali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fundatrices of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FB90787DFB74F837" box="[1026,1197,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragali">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FB90787DFB74F837" box="[1026,1197,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">Aphis astragali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown) also is long (250 and 180–230 µm, respectively) and tongue-shaped (
<bibRefCitation id="93094B43FFC9FFD0FCCF789AFBE4F813" author="Heikinheimo" box="[861,1085,1941,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" refString="Heikinheimo, O. (1984) The aphid fauna of Finland: additions, comments and descriptions of new morphs (Hom., Aphidoidea). Notulae Entomologicae, 66, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1984">Heikinheimo, 1984</bibRefCitation>
); the cauda of alate viviparous females and oviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="30984D31FFC9FFD0FDB878B5FD45F86C" box="[554,668,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="C5ECEAA0FFC9FFD0FDB878B5FD45F86C" box="[554,668,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="312">A. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is short (142–157 and 142–177 µm, respectively) and elongatedtriangular as in apterous viviparous females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>