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<document id="A62DCAA0A03EBEA7840DA5BFAC0552A7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236815" ID-ZooBank="B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461021523924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ardila-Camacho, Adrian &amp; García, Alexander" docDate="2015" docId="392B0C11FFE7FFFFA885FACBFB2BD4CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p455.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Buyda phthisica Gerstaecker 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="C5127469FFF9FFE0A812FFB8FFF8D547" masterDocTitle="Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae)" masterLastPageNumber="455" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1698570310491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="18E2084915D2602F047B2565BC944E29">Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE7FFFEA885FACBFDADD0CA" ID-CoL="69677" authority="Gerstaecker, 1885" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,597,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Buyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phthisica">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE7FFFEA885FACBFDADD0CA" bold="true" box="[151,597,1395,1421]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE7FFFEA885FACBFEA3D0CA" bold="true" box="[151,347,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Buyda phthisica</emphasis>
(Gerstaecker, 1885)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE7FFFEA885FA2DFEB7D0E9" blockId="30.[151,597,1395,1454]" box="[151,335,1429,1454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
(
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFE7FFFEA88DFA2DFF0AD0E9" box="[159,242,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,196,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1435,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution of mantispids in Colombia. 1, Plega and Anchieta species; 2, Trichoscelia species; 3, Buyda species; 4, Climaciella species. Elevation in meters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236840/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, Map 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFE7FFFEA885FA66FE5AD230" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE7FFFEA885FA66FB88D355" blockId="30.[151,1180,1501,1554]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91929A29FFE7FFFEA885FA66FB88D355" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE7FFFEA885FA66FDC3D0B4" ID-CoL="3XWLB" authority="Gerstaecker 1885: 35" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,571,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phthisica">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE7FFFEA885FA66FEA2D0B4" box="[151,346,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Mantispa phthisica</emphasis>
Gerstaecker 1885: 35
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="6E3903A5FFE7FFFEAA57FA65FD5FD0B4" box="[581,679,1501,1523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female,
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE7FFFEAB10FA65FCBAD0B4" box="[770,834,1501,1523]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas (EMAU), not studied.
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE7FFFEA885FA44FEC3D355" ID-CoL="69677" box="[151,315,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Buyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phthisica">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE7FFFEA885FA44FEC3D355" box="[151,315,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Buyda phthisica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="30239B16FFE7FFFEA95AFA44FDEAD355" author="Hoffman" box="[328,530,1532,1554]" page="253" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE7FFFEA95AFA44FE18D355" author="Hoffman" box="[328,480,1532,1554]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refString="Hoffman, K. M. (2002) Family Mantispidae. In Penny, N. D. (ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (12), 251 - 275." type="journal article" year="2002">Hoffman 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 253
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="30239B16FFE7FFFEAA0EFA44FD57D355" author="Ohl" box="[540,687,1532,1554]" page="161" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE7FFFEAA0EFA44FD78D355" author="Ohl" box="[540,640,1532,1554]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refString="Ohl, M. (2004) Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the world (Neuroptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 5 (3), 131 - 262." type="journal article" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="30239B16FFE7FFFEAAE5FA44FBF2D355" author="Machado" box="[759,1034,1532,1554]" page="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE7FFFEAAE5FA44FC0DD355" author="Machado" box="[759,1013,1532,1554]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refString="Machado, R. J. P. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2010) Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 2454, 3 - 59." type="journal article" year="2010">Machado &amp; Rafael 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
(redesc.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE7FFFEA885F986FE5AD230" blockId="30.[151,1436,1598,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE7FFFEA885F986FD6FD310" bold="true" box="[151,663,1598,1623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE7FFFEA9A9F986FDCCD310" box="[443,564,1598,1623]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Meta:
</emphasis>
Cabaña Mirlas, NNP Sumapaz,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFE7FFFEACACF986FADDD310" box="[1214,1317,1598,1623]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" precision="925" value="-73.86667">73°52W</geoCoordinate>
,
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, 3~
<date id="C53C9BC7FFE7FFFEA8A3F9DBFECAD33C" box="[177,306,1635,1659]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="2002-04-30">30.IV.2002</date>
, H. Vargas, Malaise trap m-3111 (1 ♀—IAvH);
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE7FFFEAB58F9DBFC2AD33C" box="[842,978,1634,1659]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, La Lindosa,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFE7FFFEAD14F9DAFA60D33C" box="[1286,1432,1634,1659]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" precision="15" value="-73.20833">73°1230W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="767A10E2FFE7FFFEA885F93FFF19D3D9" box="[151,225,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C53C9BC7FFE7FFFEA8FCF93FFE9BD3D8" box="[238,355,1671,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="2009-05-03">03.V.2009</date>
, L. Rodríguez &amp; J. Rojas (
<specimenCount id="A784768EFFE7FFFEAA85F93FFD46D3D8" box="[663,702,1671,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
—MUD);
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE7FFFEAB24F93EFC03D3D8" bold="true" box="[822,1019,1670,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Valle del Cauca:</emphasis>
Buenaventura, Bajo Anchicayá,
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,
<date id="C53C9BC7FFE7FFFEA8D5F912FEA8D384" box="[199,336,1706,1731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1976-12-21">21.XII.1976</date>
(1 ♀—MUSENUV-2967); Buenaventura, Anchicayá,
<quantity id="767A10E2FFE7FFFEABE7F913FBB3D385" box="[1013,1099,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C53C9BC7FFE7FFFEAC71F913FB41D384" box="[1123,1209,1707,1731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1984-10">X.1984</date>
, M. Cuadrado (
<specimenCount id="A784768EFFE7FFFEAD82F913FF51D3A0" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
—MUSENUV-2969); Buenaventura, Bajo Anchicayá,
<quantity id="767A10E2FFE7FFFEAB52F977FC6CD3A1" box="[832,916,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C53C9BC7FFE7FFFEABB9F977FBE4D3A0" box="[939,1052,1743,1767]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1992-04-07">7.IV.1992</date>
, F. Lozano, trampa de luz (
<specimenCount id="A784768EFFE7FFFEAD82F977FF51D24C" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
—MUSENUV-2966); Dagua, Alto Anchicayá,
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<geoCoordinate id="D4B6DBC0FFE7FFFEAB6EF94AFBDDD24C" box="[892,1061,1778,1803]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" precision="1" value="-76.87325">76°5223,7W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="767A10E2FFE7FFFEAC26F94AFB79D24D" box="[1076,1153,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C53C9BC7FFE7FFFEAC82F94BFAE9D24C" box="[1168,1297,1779,1803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="2010-09-11">11.IX.2010</date>
, K. Ospina, light trap (1 ♀—MUSENUV); Buenaventura, Alto Anchicayá,
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,
<date id="C53C9BC7FFE7FFFEABACF8AEFBCAD268" box="[958,1074,1814,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1998-05-26">26.V.1998</date>
, E. Jiménez, manual capture on vegetation (
<specimenCount id="A784768EFFE7FFFEA937F883FEAAD214" box="[293,338,1851,1875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
—MUSENUV); Buenaventura, Anchicayá,
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,
<date id="C53C9BC7FFE7FFFEABA8F883FBE1D214" box="[954,1049,1851,1875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1988-11">XI.1988</date>
, B. Amada, atracted to light (1 ♀—MUSENUV-2968).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFE7FFFEA8D5F83AFC71D2A4" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE7FFFEA8D5F83AFC71D2A4" blockId="30.[151,1436,1598,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE7FFFEA8D5F83AFEB9D2DC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1922,1947]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body color pattern consisting of a mixture of dark brown, light brown and green or ochreous in specimens preserved for long time. Frons with an inverted V-shapped mark. Wing-tips infuscated. Hypomeres as long as the pseudopenis (
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE7FFFEA9A2F872FDA1D2A4" author="Hoffman" box="[432,601,1994,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refString="Hoffman, K. M. (2002) Family Mantispidae. In Penny, N. D. (ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (12), 251 - 275." type="journal article" year="2002">Hoffman 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE7FFFEAA76F872FC86D2A4" author="Machado" box="[612,894,1994,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refString="Machado, R. J. P. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2010) Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 2454, 3 - 59." type="journal article" year="2010">Machado &amp; Rafael 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F998EE8CFFE6FFFFA8D5FF2FFB2BD4CF" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA8D5FF2FFBCFD5BF" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA8D5FF2FFEC3D5F7" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE6FFFFA9CEFF2FFD6BD5F7" author="Hoffman" box="[476,659,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Hoffman, K. M. (2002) Family Mantispidae. In Penny, N. D. (ed.), A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (12), 251 - 275." type="journal article" year="2002">Hoffman (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE6FFFFAAD8FF2FFC0BD5F7" author="Machado" box="[714,1011,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Machado, R. J. P. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2010) Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 2454, 3 - 59." type="journal article" year="2010">Machado &amp; Rafael (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, adults of this species can be found at any time of the year. Their altitudinal range is approximated as
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0
<specimenCount id="A784768EFFE6FFFFAB97FF04FC28D593" box="[901,976,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="generic">710 m</specimenCount>
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. This species is recorded from Meta and Valle del Cauca for the first time, being a relatively common species in rainforests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B13DBD07FFE6FFFFA8D5FEBCFB2BD4CF" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
The biology of this species is unknown. However,
<bibRefCitation id="D513C0F6FFE6FFFFAB3EFEBCFB90D45B" author="Miranda" box="[812,1128,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" refString="Miranda R. J. (2007) Insectos depredadores y parasitoides de huevos de aranas (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneomorphae) en Panama. Master's thesis. Universidad de Panama, Panama, Republica de Panama, 59 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Miranda (2007,
<figureCitation id="29B9A182FFE6FFFFABFEFEBCFBA7D45B" box="[1004,1119,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,765,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,751,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Trichoscelia gorgonensis: a, male genitalia, ventral; b, male genitalia, lateral; c, apex of gonocoxite, lateral; d, female terminalia, lateral. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236828/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figure 13</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
reported and illustrated a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFA957FE90FE66D478" box="[325,414,296,319]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Panama</collectingCountry>
reared from an egg-sac of
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE6FFFFAAD8FE9FFB10D407" authority="Keyserling" authorityName="Keyserling" box="[714,1256,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ancylometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFAAD8FE9FFC2ED407" box="[714,982,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ancylometes bogotensis</emphasis>
(Keyserling) (Ctenidae)
</taxonomicName>
and determined as
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE6FFFFA8A7FEF5FEE7D423" box="[181,287,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA8A7FEF5FEE7D423" box="[181,287,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Mantispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. within the
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE6FFFFA9D6FEF4FDE1D422" box="[452,537,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA9D6FEF4FDE1D422" box="[452,537,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, whose body color pattern is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="7682C684FFE6FFFFACBDFEF5FACDD422" box="[1199,1333,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Buyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phthisica">
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFACBDFEF5FACDD422" box="[1199,1333,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">B. phthisica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="83F66115FFE6FFFFA8D5FED7FE98D4CF" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFA975FED7FE21D4CF" box="[359,473,367,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFA9F7FED7FDD4D4CF" box="[485,556,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFAA25FED7FD51D4CF" box="[567,681,367,392]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFAAA1FEC8FCC8D4CF" box="[691,816,367,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFAB2EFED7FC4AD4CF" box="[828,946,367,392]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFABAFFEC8FC0BD4C0" box="[957,1011,368,391]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFABECFED7FB98D4CF" box="[1022,1120,367,392]" name="Suriname" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Surinam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C995FD97FFE6FFFFAC79FEC8FB37D4CF" box="[1131,1231,368,392]" name="Uruguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>