156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B72737C5289A9920BBF82D0C4CAF7C7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="35316" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8347159-0e7f-4951-9212-5a3bc41ceb15" ID-PMC="PMC4304016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-471-1" ID-PubMed="25632245" ID-ZooBank="9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-471-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 471" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin" checkinTime="1451244849908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 471: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 471" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" docTitle="Hedychrum chloroideum Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF692F5EFFC5FFDDFFE1FFC7FFFF7D1B" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1732872114656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6A7EB0E35D50FF0382C3D6A842C49017">Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="318AA1E7767E970AF3C44EE5F08D7419">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="266A12759BC3C548090A93F544238456">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8CBC9FCFACB75B3841B577507C22D79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="045AAA7BF5E54442D6C3976D394C77C0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF42C03CAE329B402DB57A4D5E845DBC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3ECD854C5182E4C5EDE624F0FC121C0A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D743BEC40625CB95EB248F1BAB349CE6">471</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EDAE2E25BC5A705E9789BAB8B6BE84A7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="39A7D91569C0EE5A73C11E6C10A84E39">96</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="924DC5387A45F4E083AB9CCF85ABC06B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7FE1E10AC29C45D27AB011E4AAA23868">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4326446EF5AF213EFE23EDCB24580926" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D433717A6E8739CA8DC1BA23B4477E2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-471-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE583569B8C159CBB076BFEE2951AC34" type="ZooBank">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAEC03375AB29FAB3AF49367A43EBE34" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Chrysididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="A5B945853E4188B267693037C157E66E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D5613F83350F07538AC3DFFD8C21707B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3B68862CA3F9AF81007E0899EECB748" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D53B85B283FB3D3A4F5B9596D9AD6D31" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="47E916B2E368BD62196217D68AD6C05A" authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4604280916FE07D356FB9953E258D8D5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="30D686876B8E962527AE1AE9C4A881FC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="94825A00825511B105919B093347A901" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6645D02C135970B35A2BE8C984CEF7DA" author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 66 (given as var. b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4975402421F77A47B75B8045E4ED5298" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="E1D29C7D3A22AF02209215E032ECCAF2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D573681CDC300C4191DB55B8AA028FE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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"Habitat in Europa media et meridionali mensibus Majo - Julio passim; Turcia: D. Drewsen; Graecia: D. Loew; Austria: D. D. De Christophori,
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<normalizedToken id="3D11E291344CD779ADC11D4824B85CED" originalValue="Kollàr">Kollar</normalizedToken>
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et Megerle von
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<normalizedToken id="507C83BCB23D180550372A4C2B950AD2" originalValue="Mühlfeld">Muehlfeld</normalizedToken>
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; Silesia: D. Zeller".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A162D5F2251E31CA2FC4A0091949B6B9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="material">
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<paragraph id="8D703D0F8B4DA5EB3B43E2144560AD34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE94EE65C2A43EE8E9FA1024A8DA7B4A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Lectotype (here designated) ♂.
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<taxonomicName id="889E517CA61530D7D9CEEA4A62E072F3" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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// (
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<taxonomicName id="DB66D01DF2AD1A7AF2F9D472D6A6597C" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
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) Ziegl. // D. De Cristofori, Autriche.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF39659213990E7BFC7118F8ED8DFC4A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paralectotypes 3 ♂♂. idem.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD50415F4908D1874679451AB51711F4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno.
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<taxonomicName id="C0A4D619F0B642E08C61CA48D251DFAE" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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, 84, 9, 19, 4 (box 50).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F24F1BD1771004D77FA0AD1D1FF1592" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="0BF45786FDB5665185F7C1C5E87C517C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B559D8EC3E13EA4B97DAAE62F81F1E3" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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The specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="18FD8AC9D28D43423815EB659131299C" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chloroideum">
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<pageBreakToken id="397FE98C8259CF52CFAE96EA11AF5335" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Hedychrum</pageBreakToken>
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chloroideum
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in Austria by Ziegler and listed as syntypes by
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<bibRefCitation id="842836DBBF1046003CBC76F82BA0433D" author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 66) are still housed in the Spinola collection. The syntype series given by Dahlbom includes specimens collected in Turkey (coll. Drewsen, ZMUC), Greece (coll. Loew), Austria (coll. De Christophori,
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<normalizedToken id="EBFCB2BD756C154C3B1ED9EEEF3B30BC" originalValue="Kollár">Kollar</normalizedToken>
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, Megerle, MRSN), and Silesia (coll. Zeller, LZM). The original description is based only on males, characterized by the green colour, sometimes light green to blue-green. The name
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<taxonomicName id="50310D2A80AF68963C7643079478BCD2" lsidName="chloroideum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chloroideum">chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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is derived from this particular colouration. The female is easily recognizable by the shape and the colouration of its body. It has an elongated metasoma and red-purple colour on head and on the dorsal part of the mesosom. The metasoma, the propodeum, and ventral surface are a contrasting blue colour. In
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<normalizedToken id="EA9BF91B45499360FE79CB70DD4100DE" originalValue="Dahlbom’s">Dahlbom's</normalizedToken>
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time, the female was known as
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<taxonomicName id="9AC14AB7F63DC9691FD3C4787D5BC919" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum fervidum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fervidum">Hedychrum fervidum</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius). Males and females were considered as different species because of the remarkable sexual dimorphism and dichroism.
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<taxonomicName id="8C196D596B7A05153BB119125A33C6B3" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga chloroidea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chloroidea">Holopyga chloroidea</taxonomicName>
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(Dahlbom, 1854) as well as
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<taxonomicName id="50D28F2A9A331BB86764BD027D00D301" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga curvata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="curvata">Holopyga curvata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="711F4A190E02E12101FEDA20FEA074BD" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1853) (name with priority) had been considered as a valid species for a very long time. The hypothesis given by
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<bibRefCitation id="7B2AEF6AB09AEF682A884FDE129095DD" author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="321 - 322" title="Untersuchungen an einigen Goldwespenformen." volume="1922" year="1922">Trautmann (1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 321) that
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<taxonomicName id="168022AAC218D0F21809C87F96B47F34" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga curvata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="curvata">Holopyga curvata</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="26CAFE7BAD58751278732565A6EBF62F" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga chloroidea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chloroidea">Holopyga chloroidea</taxonomicName>
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) could be the male of
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<taxonomicName id="273B0413805B6CEBB2ACE269150BD1B1" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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was not immediately accepted (e.g. Invrea, 1923: 13). Once the synonym was accepted, all the authors agreed on this fact, except Linsenmaier.
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<bibRefCitation id="04ABA6526E793800ABE7F07B7AA61993" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8DA1FF4B6D6B9061BE55FCEF440C427C" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 144" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). Zweiter Nachtrag." volume="41" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="44404CA3C8750F6BC963CD25CFEEF2CE" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="343 - 376" title="The chrysid wasps of Palestine (Hym., Chrysididae). A faunistic catalogue with descriptions of new species and forms." volume="4" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
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) considered
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<taxonomicName id="CFDC8CD0621F0F78774EE42AB9CA0B61" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga chloroidea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chloroidea">Holopyga chloroidea</taxonomicName>
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as a separate subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="6E226E78CDC4172B9D321C807F5F5D74" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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distributed in Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, and Cyprus. His interpretation, even though not in contrast with the original distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="699CA7DA81B0D1946051E81010DDAF91" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga chloroideum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Holopyga chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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as outlined by Dahlbom, can be a source of taxonomical instability. This is because the oriental form of
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<taxonomicName id="C7F94C30DD9885BFC82E473B9C54B7EC" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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, exhibiting a coarser punctuation, is currently referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1B01CF50D862A77832AA581CCFBAC" genus="Holopyga" infraspecific-rank="ssp." lsidName="Holopyga fervida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subspecies" species="fervida" subspecies="buyssoni">Holopyga fervida ssp. buyssoni</taxonomicName>
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Mercet, 1902. To retain nomeclatural stability, we designate a lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="1AB033B5CBDB2E96164720B0E5E272CB" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom that clearly does not refer to this subspecies. We select the specimen from the above three mentioned ones that is only partially damaged, lacking the right flagellum, tibia and tarsi of the left foreleg, femur, tibia and tarsi of the mid and left metaleg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10228099D3B44BCC1354AC19925551FE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<bibRefCitation id="22BD4955F6717C9DCAD5BA5841A73DED" author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="105 - 110" title="Designation of chrysidid lectotypes." volume="62" year="1986">Kimsey (1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 108) designated a lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="D0F87E510294A5FC88F05364776523F4" genus="Hedychrum" lsidName="Hedychrum chloroideum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chloroideum">Hedychrum chloroideum</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom at MNHN, but the designation was based on a female collected in France ("env. de Paris") and found in the Lepeletier collection. The original description is based only on males and no syntype was collected in France or was housed in
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<normalizedToken id="A40758AFDBABA2EFC3C9CB9C0D3B6AD3" originalValue="Lepeletier’s">Lepeletier's</normalizedToken>
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collection. This specimen is not a syntype and therefore it cannot be considered as a lectotype, according to the Art. 74.2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C60A18DF95F0A31D0860BD7FCDCB2439" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="current status">
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<paragraph id="11E217BDEA2B5984E1733183823D1CA3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Current status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4C9E37CC89BA8FD7C69CC3BD5D65CB5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="3B220DAE777091B4E5CFABC6CAC8FD4A" genus="Holopyga" lsidName="Holopyga fervida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fervida">Holopyga fervida</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1781) (synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="4BA8773F230EE3E967A5AA24B8A730D2" author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="321 - 322" title="Untersuchungen an einigen Goldwespenformen." volume="1922" year="1922">Trautmann 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 321).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |