108 lines
16 KiB
XML
108 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4A865658C41048DB000F1E6F0F5EF09D" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f96e565-1778-4154-8f67-81830690657d" ModsDocID="6751" checkinTime="1243377290804" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Brown, W. L." docDate="1975" docId="AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97" docLanguage="en" docName="6751" docOrigin="Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf" docTitle="Probolomyrmex procne Brown, 1975, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="5EF94453F8BE2CD657C7B1F34B08FD04" masterDocTitle="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini." masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1701312558498" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF1784EB63A8B4A20E2A15A278DCD8A7">
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<mods:title id="7FA025FC8B7DE899F7C8088A2D794415">Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F029906BDC09571BAB52FF62058AEA47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80DEB0D66F741630FE7A50C2B072D1A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D06D704F582759BB4A9874019CB50B72">Brown, W. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91345EAAC691FD1999C264B663A55CB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AA4F33A9C299A95F7C97EED836BF790F">Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9EC8B4E45AF3CE41295E1B8B6D201840">
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<mods:date id="2C9B692E55CB63A581DEAA87A457FBC5">1975</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1D3A8ECBBE321340D55FD567B6C0B3C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37E472C7B88264A0252D263811954275">15</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="4156EC5293B9F0B6D538E1AB2ED2CED4">115</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="17258EA7F43974818A1C2F68FDB84609">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ACE66087EA477F3081879EC7FC9F0089">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ECB836DDBC164BB3D5DAAEFDB945547C" type="HNS-Pub">6751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0927048B2A9D47D16EFAA0EE4D350A1A" type="ZooBank">45422C7B-83F2-4F5A-9EE4-74C51F2C2BFE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97" lastPageNumber="57" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="3F7154F3644783FA919400A19BEB582C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="927D8B1204B4121C2FA0B48152882367" pageNumber="56">
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[20]
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<taxonomicName id="8F03200C26C4DA779789015677AC2E88" ID-CoL="4MM2B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex procne Brown" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex procne Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procne">Probolomyrmex procne</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45309E5BAE6C4E7CF57045B64F8CAB01" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C089F94E67C5B5EDCFFB88ECD962DCC7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A9F0345CF759E9D6F7F869E3BBF4763E" pageNumber="56">(Figs. 8, 10)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39357F813D6E0E666A60420C58392533" lastPageNumber="57" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="88B76DF1C06CC8BAD5160E6A0834DDE5" type="materials_examined">Holotype worker: TL 2.4, HL 0.58, HW 0.375 (CI 65), scape L 0.40, WL 0.75, pronotal W 0.29, petiolar node L</subSubSection>
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0.32, petiolar node W 0.21 mm. Head shaped much as in
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<taxonomicName id="981CD1BC12F5295A4F0FD629C93F49B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">P. dammermani</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="623439D9BC0F7D432AD174C00C0D3381" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex salomonis Taylor" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex salomonis Taylor" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis">P. salomonis</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="1A6AE6DC45F316D660B5A4E6CA99997C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex greavesi Taylor" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex greavesi Taylor" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">P. greavesi</taxonomicName>
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(Taylor 1965: figs. 17, 20, 22) but posterior border less strongly concave even than in
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<taxonomicName id="5D930BAB76A2ACD3C6CABCA7EBA99CD3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex greavesi Taylor" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex greavesi Taylor" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">P. greavesi</taxonomicName>
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(Taylor, fig. 22). Although the head is narrow, the sides are convex. No eyes detected at 50 X.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF85A6AB770BCD931DE585B134AE2513" pageNumber="57">
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Trunk (= Taylor's " mesosoma ") much as in
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<taxonomicName id="210FD519B6783FBDE89287F52B3B2A48" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex salomonis Taylor" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex salomonis Taylor" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis">P. salomonis</taxonomicName>
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(Taylor, fig. 21), very feebly but evenly convex from front to rear in side-view outline, and propodeal teeth or angles a little better developed, almost rectangular. Petiole as shown in figs. 8 and 10, lateral petiolar index (see Taylor, p. 351) about 136, most like that of
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<taxonomicName id="D415FB2DBA5A400110987D8B8B68F894" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">P. dammermani</taxonomicName>
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, but the dorsal surface convex behind as well as in front; seen from above with almost perfectly straight sides diverging caudad and ending in a pair of acute angles, with the posterior border between broadly and rather deeply concave. In the 3 previously described species, the node is shorter and has distinctly convex sides as seen from above, and the posterodorsal border is rounded (feebly emarginate in the middle in
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<taxonomicName id="BECC7A06BB7BE4DB4C34C8DD5410D657" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex salomonis Taylor" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex salomonis Taylor" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis">salomonis</taxonomicName>
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) or transverse and nearly straight (
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<taxonomicName id="2F28EC503193315273E90610AA00B5CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex greavesi Taylor" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex greavesi Taylor" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">greavesi</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F5722B1AE3D9FC339FC10B612FBDB46" pageNumber="57">
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Postpetiole (first gastric segment, or true abdominal segment III) fairly robust, as in
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<taxonomicName id="EC795902A85B2DACF49416C6C9AAA0BC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex greavesi Taylor" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex greavesi Taylor" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">greavesi</taxonomicName>
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, but truncate anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80695D3E18D231786B7A91CD2B73C01C" pageNumber="57">
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Maxillary and labial palpi, as much as can be seen of them, as in
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<taxonomicName id="8FB1A14409B18359DA7E3F73812DCCEE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">P. dammermani</taxonomicName>
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. Erect pilosity restricted to a few hairs on the mandibles; sculpture-pubescence of the very fine, opaque " pruinose " kind (50 X), overlain by larger punctures of foveoleae that are particularly distinct on the 2 main gastric segments, where the integument is slightly more shining; the sculpture is like that of
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<taxonomicName id="ACA8704D78B9C21999857234A3BBC693" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">P. dammermani</taxonomicName>
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, except that the larger punctures are a little larger and more distinct on node and gaster. Color medium ferruginous (or " golden-brown " in Taylor's parlance) with more yellowish antennae and legs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6DD2059C41D405F86BE3FCA7AC02DB3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FC6C5E8A69BA4B99333BEF97A9FE3A0B" pageNumber="57">Holotype worker a unique taken by Winkler apparatus (sample no. 20) in the Paini Hills, Madras State, India, 39 km E of Kodaikanal, elevation 650 m, 11 November 1972 by the team of Besuchet, Loebl, and Mussard of MHN — Geneva, in which institution the type is deposited (Forel Collection).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAAEC76A4DE73E32732C8D1137DF21B4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0F7D1B3EE9C9456CBE07D40DB2751F7A" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="F8983EE60E139895B56ED751CAD31D39" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex procne Brown" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex procne Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procne">P. procne</taxonomicName>
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is named after the mythical woman who was changed into a swallow, and hence the swallow itself, because of the dorsal-view shape of the petiole in the ant. This petiolar form will readily distinguish the species from all others in the genus. The subpetiolar process is like that of
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<taxonomicName id="AFD76FE635E9113B5E9EBBEA4E87C661" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">P. dammermani</taxonomicName>
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and unlike that of
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<taxonomicName id="A07FC33A3EBDD74AC2E5339B8093B8D9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35532" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex bidens Brown" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex bidens Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">P. bidens</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65100E2F46E6A698695A1753C315CD7D" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5F7AB99A296BAED71700A18D45215E39" pageNumber="57">
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[21] A single worker taken in rain-forest leaf litter berlesate at the Quebrada Susumuko, 1000 m, 23 km NW of Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia (S. and J. Peck, B- 234) is considered to belong to
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<taxonomicName id="02EC6E5BBDF70BA6E58F7C4732D197F2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">P. petiolatus</taxonomicName>
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after direct comparison with the type (Weber Coll., now in MCZ). The new specimen has TL 2.6, HL 0.63, HW 0.39 (CI 62), scape L 0.40 (SI 103), WL 0.83 mm, and the lateral petiolar index of Taylor is about 94 (vs. 85 for the
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<taxonomicName id="E52833E98E2EA383FC2F231C511EF0E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">petiolatus</taxonomicName>
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type, although I find the node measurements as defined by Taylor somewhat ambiguous). Thus, the Colombian specimen is larger, has a longer, relatively narrower head, and longer scapes than does the
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<taxonomicName id="E3759A32D124F0DD40E48B01DDF23CCC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">petiolatus</taxonomicName>
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type, and its petiolar node is a little longer; also, the posterodorsal margin of the node is a little more deeply concave (as seen from above) than in the type. The larger punctures of the gaster are more distinct than in the
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<taxonomicName id="BBE4C79A3E1FE81BF692E6B67430FE1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber" lsidName-HNS="Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">petiolatus</taxonomicName>
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type, and the subpetiolar process has the posteroventral corner drawn out into a sharp, caudally directed spur. The color, medium ferruginous with more yellowish appendages, is a little darker than that of the type.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |