432 lines
48 KiB
XML
432 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="9E3B322AE9DCAFAD54B99596DEC45343" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259143" ID-ZooBank="10304FBF-3969-4EFA-83F1-BB8A5E2B37F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629836269209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="TAYLOR, M. L., CAIRNS, S. D., AGNEW, D. J. & ROGERS, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="EE36E867FFC3FFACFF0AAF4AFD4F08F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03602p105.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3602 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thouarella andeep Zapata-Guardiola and Lopez-Gonzalez 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="120F901FFF85FFEBFF9DAB72FFEA0E66" masterDocTitle="<strong> A revision of the genus <em> Thouarella </ em> Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on <em> Plumarella </ em> Gray, 1870 and <em> Dasystenella </ em>, Versluys, 1906 </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699119148921" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BCFBEA511A7BB528D562FED866D159D9"><strong> A revision of the genus <em> Thouarella </ em> Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on <em> Plumarella </ em> Gray, 1870 and <em> Dasystenella </ em>, Versluys, 1906 </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9C6A599397638CB81FFE7A0AC3598B">TAYLOR, M. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="131953839D599ACD38FBF7A861EE8B17">CAIRNS, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D5C89CD06B326629A0622A704B39F9A">ROGERS, A. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F95F507F877BC0717E9B4B79A52B5CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6DCFEBF7ED0713783353B3D21369301">2013</mods:date>
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16.
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<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC3FFADFF5EAF4BFC190A34" ID-CoL="56L56" authority="Zapata-Guardiola and Lopez-Gonzalez, 2010 b" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola and Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[195,1011,1080,1107]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andeep">
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFF5EAF4BFE4D0A35" bold="true" box="[195,423,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Thouarella andeep</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFC3FFADFE32AF4AFC190A34" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[431,1011,1080,1106]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref65405" refString="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2010 b) Four new species of Thouarella (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) from Antarctic waters. Scientia Marina, 74 (1), 131 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 1131" type="journal article" year="2010">Zapata-Guardiola and López-González, 2010b</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFC3FFADFF0AAF29FEE20A15" box="[151,264,1115,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,426,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-338@101.[321,1266,426,1417]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thouarella parva, holotype: a) lateral polyp view, modified from Fig. 1 Kinoshita, 1908d; b) sclerites from Kinoshita, 1908d—I. accessory operculars, II. operculars, III. marginals, IV. submarginals, V,VI. body-wall scales. Thouarella andeep, USNM 1123418: c,d) inner surface of marginal scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259197/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40c,d</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFF0AAFD6FEBC0ADC" box="[151,342,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Thouarella andeep</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFC3FFADFEC1AFD1FC600ADF" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[348,906,1187,1209]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref65405" refString="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2010 b) Four new species of Thouarella (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) from Antarctic waters. Scientia Marina, 74 (1), 131 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 1131" type="journal article" year="2010">Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010b: 142–145</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8c,d, 11–13
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFF0AAF94FE6C0A98" box="[151,390,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material unavailable</emphasis>
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:
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,
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C11744, R/
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V
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFD67AF94FC980A98" box="[762,882,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Polarstern</emphasis>
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, Antarktis XXIV/2, sample no. PS7/048–01, off
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,
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, 70˚24’S, 8˚19’43”W,
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, 2 fragments.
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFF5AAE5CFE710B20" box="[199,411,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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, USNM 1123418, details same as
|
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<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FFC3FFADFC06AE5CFBEA0B20" box="[923,1024,1326,1350]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<paragraph id="66205971FFC3FFADFF5AAE20FD6108B4" blockId="70.[151,1436,1254,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFF5AAE20FE6F0B0D" bold="true" box="[199,389,1362,1387]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Other material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC3FFADFE10AE20FD300BE8" collectingDate="1964-04-17" collectorName="V Eltanin" elevation="641" location="Antarctic" municipality="Clarence Island" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">
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USNM 98298, R/
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<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC3FFADFDCAAE20FD2C0B0C" box="[599,710,1362,1386]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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V
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFDE9AE20FD2C0B0C" box="[628,710,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Eltanin</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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, sta. 1089,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="8644C30BFFC3FFADFCD6AE20FC140B0C" box="[843,1022,1362,1386]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Clarence Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="77924053FFC3FFADFB96AE21FB730B0C" box="[1035,1177,1362,1386]" location="South" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">NE of South</locationDeviation>
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<collectingRegion id="A45B9793FFC3FFADFB3FAE20FAB40B0C" box="[1186,1374,1362,1386]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
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, sub-
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<location id="63400FAAFFC3FFADFF0AAE04FEE80BE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFC3FFACFF0AAF4AFD4F08F1:63400FAAFFC3FFADFF0AAE04FEE80BE8" box="[151,258,1398,1422]" municipality="Clarence Island" name="Antarctic" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Antarctic</location>
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, 60˚47’S, 53˚30’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFE71AE04FDDD0BE8" box="[492,567,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="641.0">
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<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC3FFADFE71AE04FDDD0BE8" box="[492,567,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="641.0">641 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="12217FB1FFC3FFADFDD8AE04FD300BE8" box="[581,730,1398,1422]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1964-04-17">
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<collectingDate id="02658659FFC3FFADFDD8AE04FD300BE8" box="[581,730,1398,1422]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1964-04-17">17 Apr 1964</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC3FFADFD75AE04FA6A0BB0" collectingDate="1972-03-14" collectingDateMax="1982-03-26" collectingDateMin="1972-03-14" collectorName="Bismarck Strait" elevation="460" location="Anvers Island" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">
|
||
USNM 1130294, R/V
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC3FFADFC76AE05FBC90BE8" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1855" box="[1003,1059,1399,1422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFC76AE05FBC90BE8" box="[1003,1059,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hero</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cruise 721, sta. 1144,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC3FFADFAACAE04FF3C0BD4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bismarck Strait</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFFC3FFADFF78AEE8FE620BD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFC3FFACFF0AAF4AFD4F08F1:63400FAAFFC3FFADFF78AEE8FE620BD4" box="[229,392,1434,1458]" name="Anvers Island" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Anvers Island</location>
|
||
, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctic Peninsula, 64˚52’09”S, 63˚50’09”W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFB2FAEE8FADC0BD4" box="[1202,1334,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="440.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC3FFADFB2FAEE8FADC0BD4" box="[1202,1334,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="440.0">440–480 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC3FFADFADBAEE8FF380BB0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1972-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC3FFADFADBAEE8FF380BB0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1972-03-14">14 Mar 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; USNM 1130291, R/V
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC3FFADFE7CAECDFDF30BB0" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1855" box="[481,537,1471,1494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFE7CAECDFDF30BB0" box="[481,537,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cruise 824, sta. 35–B, 64˚50’33”S, 63˚51’00”W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFBC4AECCFB360BB0" box="[1113,1244,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="321.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="312.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC3FFADFBC4AECCFB360BB0" box="[1113,1244,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="321.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="312.0">312–330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC3FFADFB77AECCFA6A0BB0" box="[1258,1408,1470,1494]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1982-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC3FFADFB77AECCFA6A0BB0" box="[1258,1408,1470,1494]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1982-03-26">26 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC3FFADFA13AECCFCF70878" collectingDate="1964-04-13" collectorName="V Eltanin" country="Antarctica" elevation="348" location="South" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 fragment; USNM 1130289, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC3FFADFD9CAE90FD9E0B9C" box="[513,628,1506,1530]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFDBFAE90FD9E0B9C" box="[546,628,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, cruise 12, sta. 1081, east of
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFFC3FFADFC77AE90FBC10B9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFC3FFACFF0AAF4AFD4F08F1:63400FAAFFC3FFADFC77AE90FBC10B9C" box="[1002,1067,1506,1530]" country="Antarctica" name="South" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South</location>
|
||
Orkney Islands,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC3FFADFB63AE90FA720B9C" authority="Ridge" authorityName="Ridge" box="[1278,1432,1506,1530]" genus="Scotia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Scotia Ridge</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC3FFADFF0AAD74FEE40878" box="[151,270,1542,1566]" name="Antarctica" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 60˚34’S, 40˚44’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFE65AD74FD900878" box="[504,634,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="347.5" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="345.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC3FFADFE65AD74FD900878" box="[504,634,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="347.5" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="345.0">345–350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC3FFADFD15AD74FCF70878" box="[648,797,1542,1566]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1964-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC3FFADFD15AD74FCF70878" box="[648,797,1542,1566]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1964-04-13">13 Apr 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC3FFADFCB7AD74FB410824" collectingDate="1967-01-14" collectorName="V Eltanin" country="Antarctica" county="Cape Adare" elevation="687" location="Ross Sea" municipality="Victoria Land" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">
|
||
USNM 98276, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC3FFADFC68AD74FB8E0878" box="[1013,1124,1542,1566]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFB8FAD74FB8E0878" box="[1042,1124,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, cruise 27, sta. 1870,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8F4121FDFFC3FFADFAFFAD74FF340824" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cape Adare</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8644C30BFFC3FFADFF70AD58FE640824" box="[237,398,1578,1602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Victoria Land</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFFC3FFADFE00AD59FDE30824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFC3FFACFF0AAF4AFD4F08F1:63400FAAFFC3FFADFE00AD59FDE30824" box="[413,521,1578,1602]" country="Antarctica" county="Cape Adare" municipality="Victoria Land" name="Ross Sea" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ross Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC3FFADFD85AD58FD650824" box="[536,655,1578,1602]" name="Antarctica" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 71˚16’S, 171˚31’E,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFC18AD58FBE00824" box="[901,1034,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.865" metricValueMax="7.14" metricValueMin="6.59" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="686.5" valueMax="714.0" valueMin="659.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC3FFADFC18AD58FBE00824" box="[901,1034,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.865" metricValueMax="7.14" metricValueMin="6.59" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="686.5" valueMax="714.0" valueMin="659.0">659–714 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC3FFADFB84AD58FB410824" box="[1049,1195,1578,1602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1967-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC3FFADFB84AD58FB410824" box="[1049,1195,1578,1602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1967-01-14">14 Jan 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC3FFADFB27AD58FEC508EC" collectingDate="1964-02-11" collectorName="V Eltanin" country="Argentina" elevation="614" location="Staten Island" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
|
||
USNM 85296, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC3FFADFA15AD58FF030800" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFF0AAD3CFF030800" box="[151,233,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, cruise 11, sta. 970, SW coast of
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFFC3FFADFDC0AD3CFD1A0800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFC3FFACFF0AAF4AFD4F08F1:63400FAAFFC3FFADFDC0AD3CFD1A0800" box="[605,752,1614,1638]" country="Argentina" name="Staten Island" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">Staten Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45B9793FFC3FFADFD66AD3CFC5C0801" box="[763,950,1614,1639]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC3FFADFC5CAD3CFBD90800" box="[961,1075,1614,1638]" name="Argentina" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 54˚59’S, 64˚53’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFA8AAD3CFA7D0800" box="[1303,1431,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.135" metricValueMax="6.409999999999999" metricValueMin="5.86" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="613.5" valueMax="641.0" valueMin="586.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC3FFADFA8AAD3CFA7D0800" box="[1303,1431,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.135" metricValueMax="6.409999999999999" metricValueMin="5.86" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="613.5" valueMax="641.0" valueMin="586.0">586–641 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC3FFADFF0AAD00FEC508EC" box="[151,303,1650,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1964-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC3FFADFF0AAD00FEC508EC" box="[151,303,1650,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1964-02-11">11 Feb 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC3FFADFEA2AD00FB7708C8" collectingDate="1964-04-14" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="V Eltanin" country="Argentina" elevation="641" location="Antarctic Ocean" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="EPOS 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Shetland Islands">
|
||
1 fragment; USNM 1130287, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC3FFADFD23AD00FCDA08EC" box="[702,816,1650,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFD43AD00FCDA08EC" box="[734,816,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, cruise 12, sta. 1089,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="77924053FFC3FFADFBA2AD01FAA008EC" box="[1087,1354,1650,1674]" location="Clarence Island" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">NE of Clarence Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45B9793FFC3FFADFAC6AD00FEB908C8" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFFC3FFADFEFDADE4FDF108C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFC3FFACFF0AAF4AFD4F08F1:63400FAAFFC3FFADFEFDADE4FDF108C8" box="[352,539,1686,1710]" country="Argentina" name="Antarctic Ocean" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="South Shetland Islands">Antarctic Ocean</location>
|
||
, 60˚47’S, 53˚30’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFC9EADE4FCA408C8" box="[771,846,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="641.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC3FFADFC9EADE4FCA408C8" box="[771,846,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="641.0">641 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC3FFADFCC6ADE4FC0508C8" box="[859,1007,1686,1710]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1964-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC3FFADFCC6ADE4FC0508C8" box="[859,1007,1686,1710]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1964-04-14">14 Apr 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FFC3FFADFC61ADE4FBDF08C8" box="[1020,1077,1686,1710]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="3639F10AFFC3FFADFBDCADE4FB7708C8" box="[1089,1181,1686,1710]" collectionCode="EPOS" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EPOS 3</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, sta. 293, GSN 15,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC3FFADFA1DADE4FEE908B4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1989-02-20">20 Feb 1989</date>
|
||
, 1 colony, no location information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC3FFADFF0AAC71FEF1097C" blockId="70.[151,1436,1795,2035]" box="[151,283,1795,1818]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC3FFADFF0AAC71FEF1097C" box="[151,283,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC3FFADFF0AAC54FC0D0958" blockId="70.[151,1436,1795,2035]" box="[151,999,1830,1854]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Description modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFC3FFADFE57AC54FC080958" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[458,994,1830,1854]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref65405" refString="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2010 b) Four new species of Thouarella (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) from Antarctic waters. Scientia Marina, 74 (1), 131 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 1131" type="journal article" year="2010">Zapata-Guardiola and López-González (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC3FFADFF5AAC38FA7C09CC" blockId="70.[151,1436,1795,2035]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
The colonies appear alternately pinnate although branching is in 3 directions with 2 pinnate rows creating a plane and one row of branching between these 2 rows. The colonies are light pink or white with a bronze axis. The largest colony is
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFEC8ACE0FE6109CC" box="[341,395,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FFC3FFADFE4FACE0FDCF09CC" box="[466,549,1938,1962]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
98276) with a very rigid stem and branchlets, the latter being
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFB40ACE0FABF09CC" box="[1245,1365,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="21.0">21–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC3FFACFF5AACC4FC040EB5" blockId="70.[151,1436,1795,2035]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1436,151,1004]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
The polyps of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FFC3FFADFE05ACC5FE1309A9" box="[408,505,1975,1999]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are isolated, with a density of 10–11 per cm (more clustered at branchlet tip) and upwardly inclined 80–90° from branchlets and main stem. They are
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFC3DACA8FBCD0994" box="[928,1063,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, very wide at
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC3FFADFA9BACA8FA710994" box="[1286,1435,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
and distally flared in shape, with a tall conical operculum. The polyps have 7 longitudinal rows of body-wall scales, quickly reducing to 4 at the base with 4–5 scales in each abaxial row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF5AABADFBC90F59" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">There are 5 to 6 tongue-shaped accessory operculars, 240–420 µm high, 70–300 µm wide, which lie underneath the operculars. The inner surface is tuberculate across the proximal half, smooth distally, and has no keel whilst the outer surface is smooth sometimes with low striations proximally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF5AAA3EFD5F0F95" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">The operculars are arranged in 2 alternate circles of 4, they are tongue-shaped, sometimes constricted distally, 510–1100 µm high, 340–520 µm wide. The outer circle of operculars is larger than the inner circle. The inner surface of the larger scales have striations perpendicular to the distal edge, no distinct keel, and densely arranged tubercles proximally. Smaller operculars have a smooth inner surface and no striations. The outer surface has striations radiating from a central proximal area.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF5AAA8DFD1B0CE2" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The marginals have a wide triangle-shape with a pointed distal edge, which can be acutely elongated. The scales are 950–1320 µm high and 740–990 µm wide. The inner surface can have a complex multi-keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFC2FFACFABCA956FA7E0C5A" box="[1313,1428,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,426,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-338@101.[321,1266,426,1417]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thouarella parva, holotype: a) lateral polyp view, modified from Fig. 1 Kinoshita, 1908d; b) sclerites from Kinoshita, 1908d—I. accessory operculars, II. operculars, III. marginals, IV. submarginals, V,VI. body-wall scales. Thouarella andeep, USNM 1123418: c,d) inner surface of marginal scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259197/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 40c,d</figureCitation>
|
||
) or an area of striations. The area adjacent to the keel is smooth, and there are tubercules densely arranged below this. The outer surface is densely covered in granules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF5AA9FDFE610D51" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">The submarginals are not differentiated from body-wall scales and both are irregularly fan-shaped, elliptical, and oval, with a maximum height of 540–840 µm. The inner surface has a dense covering of tubercules, sometimes with a very narrow smooth band along the distal edge whilst the outer surface has densely arranged granules. As with all body-wall sclerites, the distal edge is finely serrate and the proximal edge coarsely lobate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF5AA836FCEF0DC5" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">The coenenchymal scales have a diverse range of shapes from circular to oval to lobate. These scales have a densely tuberculate inner surface and an outer surface with densely arranged granules, that is also often heavily striated. The scale has a maximum length of 60–93 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF5AA8DDFF1D0D8A" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The images of this species are found in the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFC2FFACFC42A8DDFF190D8A" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref65405" refString="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2010 b) Four new species of Thouarella (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Primnoidae) from Antarctic waters. Scientia Marina, 74 (1), 131 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 1131" type="journal article" year="2010">Zapata-Guardiola and López-González (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF0AAF6EFECA0A52" blockId="71.[151,1435,1052,1148]" box="[151,288,1052,1076]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFF0AAF6EFECA0A52" box="[151,288,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF0AAF4DFC530A1D" blockId="71.[151,1435,1052,1148]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The specimens described here extend the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFD53AF33FCD00A3E" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[718,826,1088,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andeep">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFD53AF33FCD00A3E" box="[718,826,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. andeep</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include the southwest Atlantic Ocean, off the tip of South America, and circum-Antarctic areas, at depths from
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC2FFACFCAEAF16FC5F0A1D" box="[819,949,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" metricValueMax="7.14" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="513.0" valueMax="714.0" valueMin="312.0">
|
||
312–
|
||
<specimenCount id="709992F8FFC2FFACFCF6AF16FC5F0A1D" box="[875,949,1124,1148]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">714 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF0AAFDEFF130AA2" blockId="71.[151,1437,1196,1364]" box="[151,249,1196,1220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFF0AAFDEFF130AA2" box="[151,249,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF0AAFA2FEAC0B32" blockId="71.[151,1437,1196,1364]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFF0AAFA2FE800A8E" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,362,1232,1256]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andeep">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFF0AAFA2FE800A8E" box="[151,362,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Thouarella andeep</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as having a bottlebrush colony. This is true in the strictest sense of the word, however, as in many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFE46AF86FD5E0B6A" box="[475,692,1268,1292]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFE46AF86FDBC0B6A" box="[475,598,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Thouarella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, branching is not in all directions (usually just in 3), the overall appearance of which can look alternately pinnate. We also add that the marginals do have a keel (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEA445F4FFC2FFACFABEAE65FA7D0B49" box="[1315,1431,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[321,1266,426,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-338@101.[321,1266,426,1417]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thouarella parva, holotype: a) lateral polyp view, modified from Fig. 1 Kinoshita, 1908d; b) sclerites from Kinoshita, 1908d—I. accessory operculars, II. operculars, III. marginals, IV. submarginals, V,VI. body-wall scales. Thouarella andeep, USNM 1123418: c,d) inner surface of marginal scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259197/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 40c,d</figureCitation>
|
||
, from
|
||
<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FFC2FFACFF49AE4EFED00B32" box="[212,314,1340,1364]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF0AAEF6FEC60BFA" blockId="71.[151,1438,1412,1688]" box="[151,300,1412,1436]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFF0AAEF6FEC60BFA" box="[151,300,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC2FFACFF0AAED5FD4F08F1" blockId="71.[151,1438,1412,1688]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
With four to five scales in each longitudinal abaxial row, a bottlebrush branching arrangement, and distally flared polyps,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFF6FAEBEFE2D0B82" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[242,455,1484,1508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andeep">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFF6FAEBEFE2D0B82" box="[242,455,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Thouarella andeep</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comparable to:
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFD02AEBFFAAF0B82" box="[671,1349,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFD02AEBFFCE70B82" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[671,781,1485,1508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuta">T. minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFC86AEBFFC410B82" authorityName="Cairns & Bayer" authorityYear="2009" box="[795,939,1484,1508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendulina">T. pendulina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFC24AEBFFBDD0B82" authorityName=", Thomson" authorityYear="1911" box="[953,1079,1484,1508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hicksoni">T. hicksoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFBD8AEBFFB3B0B82" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1912" box="[1093,1233,1484,1508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">T. variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFB43AEBFFAAF0B82" authorityName=", SMF" authorityYear="1966" box="[1246,1349,1485,1508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">T. striata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFA1AAEBFFF34086E" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1965" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFA1AAEBFFF34086E" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="2B1D6CCAFFC2FFACFF70AE9DFEAF0861" box="[237,325,1519,1543]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="18.[147,206,477,493]" captionText="TABLE 3. Tabular key for the species of Thouarella." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFEC6AE82FCBF086E" box="[347,853,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFEC6AE82FDC40861" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[347,558,1520,1544]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minuta">Thouarella minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFDA7AE83FD23086E" authorityName="Cairns & Bayer" authorityYear="2009" box="[570,713,1520,1544]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendulina">T. pendulina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFD48AE83FCBB086E" authorityName=", Thomson" authorityYear="1911" box="[725,849,1520,1544]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hicksoni">T. hicksoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFC10AE83FBFE086E" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1912" box="[909,1044,1520,1544]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFC10AE83FBFE086E" box="[909,1044,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have polyps smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFF28AD67FECB084A" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[181,289,1556,1580]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andeep">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFF28AD67FECB084A" box="[181,289,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. andeep</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the remainder,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFE64AD67FDB7084A" authorityName=", SMF" authorityYear="1966" box="[505,605,1557,1580]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFE64AD67FDB7084A" box="[505,605,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often has distinct striations on the outer surface of the body-wall sclerites, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFF60AD4BFE870836" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[253,365,1592,1616]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andeep">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFF60AD4BFE870836" box="[253,365,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. andeep</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fine granules, and the latter also lacks the striations common on the inner surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFA1AAD4BFF0A0812" authorityName=", SMF" authorityYear="1966" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFA1AAD4BFF0A0812" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sclerites. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFE71AD2FFDA50812" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1965" box="[492,591,1628,1652]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFE71AD2FFDA50812" box="[492,591,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a keel on the operculars that is lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFBCAAD2FFB2E0812" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1111,1220,1628,1652]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andeep">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFBCAAD2FFB2E0812" box="[1111,1220,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. andeep</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFB4FAD2EFA710812" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1965" box="[1234,1435,1628,1652]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFB4FAD2EFA710812" box="[1234,1435,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Thouarella brucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also usually has smaller polyps than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC2FFACFDACADF3FD7408FE" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[561,670,1664,1688]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="andeep">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC2FFACFDACADF3FD7408FE" box="[561,670,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. andeep</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |