436 lines
45 KiB
XML
436 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="B8252CD1AC0A2D284D30C02DC7300125" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259143" ID-ZooBank="10304FBF-3969-4EFA-83F1-BB8A5E2B37F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629836269209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="TAYLOR, M. L., CAIRNS, S. D., AGNEW, D. J. & ROGERS, A. D." docDate="2013" docId="EE36E867FFC1FFAEFF0AABE5FC120DC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03602p105.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3602 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thouarella viridis Zapata-Guardiola and Lopez-Gonzalez 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="120F901FFF85FFEBFF9DAB72FFEA0E66" masterDocTitle="<strong> A revision of the genus <em> Thouarella </ em> Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on <em> Plumarella </ em> Gray, 1870 and <em> Dasystenella </ em>, Versluys, 1906 </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699119148921" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C13A498A0232251259ABFEE555BCDE87" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E460788E6922637A63D115AB4E0F8B50">
|
||
<mods:title id="D188C28B8E37E41EA330569FE57161EE"><strong> A revision of the genus <em> Thouarella </ em> Gray, 1870 (Octocorallia: Primnoidae), including an illustrated dichotomous key, a new species description, and comments on <em> Plumarella </ em> Gray, 1870 and <em> Dasystenella </ em>, Versluys, 1906 </ strong></mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7CC02E9C7CB1BEAC7EE4B216C82CF4BD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9ABB3911ACF1ECCDA6B707CD7E6BAD12">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F31F7BDD034CC57C5A6BD75CA0C7CD64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="423A84643C11043D676305C459DF4426">TAYLOR, M. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4AD9C8B49B9EB304800F88405F4B015F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="48502C62FA9595E1D3C1E6B6A1CB0D1D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="27FE8B986F8FC7BD38E2B267718E7143">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D0D45108E8F20FC2CEA43FCFB8DE255E">CAIRNS, S. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="46AE31D402AD173DB69B2CC23CA18F76" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A682C8A3450F100569FA7E388770D905">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CFB4EF68C2FA8BC3393D6B6341344B94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0E1365A1BF1B3CADB88F3DF43A9124A3">AGNEW, D. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F5087099902187B363709AE608CD4D3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BDF89505C429DEB1DBC75FAB222B6A85">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D3335B4AF44E5392C5F88BF58F0FFC63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8FDAC683FBB39945324C5E539B36447B">ROGERS, A. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B4B259EE1124F107DCF9F973816740E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C0C44F4154DDD673CCADA5C233049B27" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5430924F74A0D73F15322FAE2132CBCE">
|
||
<mods:title id="D4FEB832409FC1F18CF6EB1C709E6BD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AAB187F8DC1AC6650D0E103DD64BE9E6">
|
||
<mods:date id="74ACA921F5B2EB3E9637C82FF134E5BA">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="56B1925C1CEBCB82A0D0E9F1F1A7C7BA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D60BE15CDB5DE804F1021AADC4A7C7F2">2013-01-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C91EDAB1B17DF8658365BE5EC6C27B15" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8A75EEFD78128FBC89E0E848371E28BE">3602</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F794C8F1F0B21946FBB044D240A8A285" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C31095E280DDA996EEAFC8B974B80F73">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="48C6F0FC2C9C6133CB50CBA7FF8723DD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="622E173EE6AA25A3700216A5B44A89DC">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B01AD0E33593463D83CC58FA4BDDD2BA">105</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="6E6ACAD7FE5C3A4E8B6A6867D6392628">
|
||
<mods:url id="2D7FF155FE8F066CCF3BABCF6C3A0811">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BC75BAE120BEFF04C3BA11C3A460FA53">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="267139295FE68E737164FE892A9273BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3602.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E49033835F3E5D3A4C3BAF752010A219" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4D3385183552BB2D064AABD59621B117" type="Zenodo-Dep">5259143</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D8C776F82A86709E2BD6FDAA8B20DC6E" type="ZooBank">10304FBF-3969-4EFA-83F1-BB8A5E2B37F3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="EE36E867FFC1FFAEFF0AABE5FC120DC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFC1FFAEFF0AABE5FC120DC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE36E867FFC1FFAEFF0AABE5FC120DC2" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E850AFAFFC1FFAFFF0AABE5FC0D0ED7" box="[151,999,151,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF0AABE5FC0D0ED7" blockId="68.[151,999,151,177]" box="[151,999,151,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFF0AABE5FC0D0ED7" bold="true" box="[151,999,151,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC1FFAFFF5EABE5FC0D0ED7" ID-CoL="56L4N" authority="Zapata-Guardiola and Lopez-Gonzalez, 2010 a" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola and Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[195,999,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFF5EABE5FE760ED7" bold="true" box="[195,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thouarella viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFC1FFAFFE39ABE5FC0D0ED7" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[420,999,151,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref65337" refString="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2010 a) Two new species of Antarctic gorgonians (Octocorallia: Primnoidae) with a redescription of Thouarella laxa Versluys, 1906. Helgoland Marine Research, 64 (3), 169 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 009 - 0176 - 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Zapata-Guardiola and López-González, 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E850AFAFFC1FFAFFF0AABADFC1B0E92" box="[151,1009,222,245]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF0AABADFC1B0E92" blockId="68.[151,1009,222,245]" box="[151,1009,222,245]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="468F7E5FFFC1FFAFFF0AABADFC1B0E92" box="[151,1009,222,245]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E73E7F60FFC1FFAFFF0AABADFC6A0E92" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[151,896,222,245]" page="180" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2010">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC1FFAFFF0AABADFC6A0E92" ID-CoL="56L4N" authority="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez, 2010 a: 169 - 180" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityPageNumber="169 - 180" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,896,222,245]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFF0AABADFEA40E93" box="[151,334,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thouarella viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFC1FFAFFEC9ABACFC6A0E92" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[340,896,222,244]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref65337" refString="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2010 a) Two new species of Antarctic gorgonians (Octocorallia: Primnoidae) with a redescription of Thouarella laxa Versluys, 1906. Helgoland Marine Research, 64 (3), 169 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 009 - 0176 - 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010a: 169–180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 7–10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E850AFAFFC1FFAEFF0AAA53FC120DC2" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF0AAA53FD0F0F3B" blockId="68.[151,1436,289,781]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFF0AAA53FD0F0F3B" accessionNumber="C11744" collectingDate="2002-04-09" collectionCode="ZMH" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="317" location="South Georgia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFF0AAA53FE520F5F" box="[151,440,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FFC1FFAFFF0AAA53FF140F5F" box="[151,254,289,313]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(not examined)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FFC1FFAFFE50AA50FDE10F5F" box="[461,523,290,313]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
C11744, ANT XIX/5, sta. PS61/164–01, west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC1FFAFFBF8AA53FAE50F5F" box="[1125,1295,289,313]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC1FFAFFABDAA53FA7D0F5F" box="[1312,1431,289,313]" name="Antarctica" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 53˚23.8’S, 42˚42.03’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFE3AAA37FDB80F3B" box="[423,594,325,349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1705" metricValueMax="3.216" metricValueMin="3.125" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="317.05" valueMax="321.6" valueMin="312.5">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFE3AAA37FDB80F3B" box="[423,594,325,349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1705" metricValueMax="3.216" metricValueMin="3.125" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="317.05" valueMax="321.6" valueMin="312.5">312.5–321.6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC1FFAFFDC3AA37FD080F3B" box="[606,738,325,349]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2002-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC1FFAFFDC3AA37FD080F3B" box="[606,738,325,349]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2002-04-09">9 Apr 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF5AAA1BFEEC0FAF" blockId="68.[151,1436,289,781]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFF5AAA1BFE4B0FE7" box="[199,417,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFE2FAA1BFEE80FAF" collectingDate="2002-04-09" collectorName="V Polarstern" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="324" location="South Georgia Island" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFE2FAA1BFDCB0FE7" bold="true" box="[434,545,361,385]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FFC1FFAFFE2FAA1BFDCB0FE7" box="[434,545,361,385]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, USNM 1128949, Antarktis XIX/5, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFC7BAA1BFB970FE7" box="[998,1149,361,385]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFB9EAA1BFB970FE7" box="[1027,1149,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, sta. PS61/167–01, west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC1FFAFFF20AAFFFE2A0FC3" box="[189,448,397,421]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sub-Antarctic, 53˚23.68’S, 42˚42.23’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFC2AAAFFFBBD0FC3" box="[951,1111,397,421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2435" metricValueMax="3.4269999999999996" metricValueMin="3.06" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="324.35" valueMax="342.7" valueMin="306.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFC2AAAFFFBBD0FC3" box="[951,1111,397,421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2435" metricValueMax="3.4269999999999996" metricValueMin="3.06" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="324.35" valueMax="342.7" valueMin="306.0">306–342.7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC1FFAFFBF7AAFFFB170FC3" box="[1130,1277,397,421]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2002-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC1FFAFFBF7AAFFFB170FC3" box="[1130,1277,397,421]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2002-04-09">9 Apr 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 colony, 1 fragment
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF5AAAA7FF320D6B" blockId="68.[151,1436,289,781]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFF5AAAA7FE670F88" bold="true" box="[199,397,469,494]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFE0AAAA7FB0B0C77" collectingDate="1966-02-08" collectorName="V Eltanin" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="673" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||
USNM 1130303 and USNM 98027 (same location), R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFBBBAAA7FB700F8B" box="[1062,1178,469,493]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFBD9AAA7FB700F8B" box="[1092,1178,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, cruise 22, sta. 1536, west tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC1FFAFFE82AA8BFDF70C77" box="[287,541,505,529]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sub-Antarctic, 54˚30’S, 39˚20’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFC5CAA8BFBA30C77" box="[961,1097,505,529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.725" metricValueMax="6.859999999999999" metricValueMin="6.59" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="672.5" valueMax="686.0" valueMin="659.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFC5CAA8BFBA30C77" box="[961,1097,505,529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.725" metricValueMax="6.859999999999999" metricValueMin="6.59" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="672.5" valueMax="686.0" valueMin="659.0">659–686 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC1FFAFFBCAAA8BFB0B0C77" box="[1111,1249,505,529]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1966-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC1FFAFFBCAAA8BFB0B0C77" box="[1111,1249,505,529]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1966-02-08">8 Feb 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFB72AA8BFE930C3F" collectingDate="1962-09-23" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="V Eltanin & Le Maire Strait" country="Argentina" elevation="108" location="Tierra del Fuego" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
|
||
USNM 78401, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFF2FA96FFECF0C53" box="[178,293,541,565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFF52A96FFECF0C53" box="[207,293,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, cruise 5, sta. 217,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFD92A96CFD2C0C53" box="[527,710,541,565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Le Maire Strait</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45B9793FFC1FFAFFD49A96FFC710C50" box="[724,923,541,566]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC1FFAFFC35A96FFBF50C53" box="[936,1055,541,565]" name="Argentina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 54˚22’S, 64˚42’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFA8DA96FFA7D0C53" box="[1296,1431,541,565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="108.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="106.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFA8DA96FFA7D0C53" box="[1296,1431,541,565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="108.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="106.0">106–110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC1FFAFFF0AA933FEC70C3F" box="[151,301,577,601]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC1FFAFFF0AA933FEC70C3F" box="[151,301,577,601]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1962-09-23">23 Sep 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FFC1FFAFFEA7A930FE930C3F" box="[314,377,578,601]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFE17A933FEBF0C1B" collectingDate="1971-02-22" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="V W. Herwig & Patagonian Shelf & SW Atlantic" country="Argentina" elevation="1200" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
|
||
R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFE38A933FDD40C3F" box="[421,574,577,601]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFE5FA930FDD40C3F" box="[450,574,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W. Herwig</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, sta. 328,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFD27A933FC6E0C3F" box="[698,900,577,601]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Patagonian Shelf</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFC0CA933FBCF0C3F" box="[913,1061,577,601]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">SW Atlantic</collectorName>
|
||
, 42˚52’S, 58˚38’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFA8BA933FA9B0C3F" box="[1302,1393,577,601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFA8BA933FA9B0C3F" box="[1302,1393,577,601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC1FFAFFAE2A933FEE30C1B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC1FFAFFAE2A933FEE30C1B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-02-22">22 Feb 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FFC1FFAFFE8BA914FEBF0C1B" box="[278,341,614,637]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFEF8A917FECE0CC7" collectingDate="1966-06-21" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="V W. Herwig & Patagonian Shelf & SW Atlantic" country="Argentina" elevation="825" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
|
||
R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFE1CA917FDF00C1B" box="[385,538,613,637]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFE03A914FDF00C1B" box="[414,538,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W. Herwig</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, sta. 285,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFD0BA917FC8B0C1B" box="[662,865,613,637]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Patagonian Shelf</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFCF3A917FBE90C1B" box="[878,1027,613,637]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">SW Atlantic</collectorName>
|
||
, 42˚19’S, 58˚01’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFB69A917FAAB0C1B" box="[1268,1345,613,637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="825.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFB69A917FAAB0C1B" box="[1268,1345,613,637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC1FFAFFAD3A917FF3E0CC7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1966-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC1FFAFFAD3A917FF3E0CC7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1966-06-21">21 Jun 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FFC1FFAFFF78A9F8FECE0CC7" box="[229,292,650,673]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFEAAA9FBFECA0CA3" collectingDate="1971-02-18" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="V W. Herwig & Patagonian Shelf & SW Atlantic" country="Argentina" elevation="480" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
|
||
R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFECEA9FBFE180CC7" box="[339,498,649,673]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFEEEA9F8FE180CC7" box="[371,498,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W. Herwig</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, sta. 311,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFDEAA9FBFCAE0CC7" box="[631,836,649,673]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Patagonian Shelf</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFCC8A9FBFC060CC7" box="[853,1004,649,673]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">SW Atlantic</collectorName>
|
||
, 46˚54’S, 60˚28’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFB7AA9FBFADD0CC7" box="[1255,1335,649,673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFB7AA9FBFADD0CC7" box="[1255,1335,649,673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC1FFAFFADAA9FBFF3E0CA3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC1FFAFFADAA9FBFF3E0CA3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-02-18">18 Feb 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FFC1FFAFFF7CA9DCFECA0CA3" box="[225,288,686,709]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFEB2A9DFFF3C0C8F" collectingDate="1971-02-04" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="V W. Herwig & Burdwood Bank & SW Atlantic" country="Argentina" elevation="500" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
|
||
R/
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFED6A9DFFE080CA3" box="[331,482,685,709]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFEFAA9DCFE080CA3" box="[359,482,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W. Herwig</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, sta. 243,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFDC6A9DFFCF70CA3" box="[603,797,685,709]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Burdwood Bank</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFCB4A9DFFC560CA3" box="[809,956,685,709]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">SW Atlantic</collectorName>
|
||
, 54˚57’S, 56˚54’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFB37A9DFFB1C0CA3" box="[1194,1270,685,709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFB37A9DFFB1C0CA3" box="[1194,1270,685,709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC1FFAFFA9FA9DFFA7C0CA3" box="[1282,1430,685,709]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC1FFAFFA9FA9DFFA7C0CA3" box="[1282,1430,685,709]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-02-04">04 Feb 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="008EC1B4FFC1FFAFFF0AA9A0FF3C0C8F" box="[151,214,722,745]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFF74A9A3FF3E0D6B" collectingDate="1971-02-09" collectorName="Herwig" country="Falkland Islands" elevation="405" location="Falkland Islands" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||
R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFEB8A9A0FE4E0C8F" box="[293,420,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
W.
|
||
<collectorName id="CB6A3CA7FFC1FFAFFED0A9A0FE4E0C8F" box="[333,420,722,745]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Herwig</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, sta. 271, south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC1FFAFFDE9A9A3FCD10C8F" box="[628,827,721,745]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sub-Antarctic, 52˚40’S, 60˚39’W,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFB75A9A3FAD20C8F" box="[1256,1336,721,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="405.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFB75A9A3FAD20C8F" box="[1256,1336,721,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="405.0">405 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="12217FB1FFC1FFAFFAD5A9A3FF3E0D6B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="02658659FFC1FFAFFAD5A9A3FF3E0D6B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1971-02-09">09 Feb 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF0AA84CFEF10D33" blockId="68.[151,1436,830,1861]" box="[151,283,830,853]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFF0AA84CFEF10D33" box="[151,283,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF0AA813FC0E0D1F" blockId="68.[151,1436,830,1861]" box="[151,996,865,889]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Description modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFC1FFAFFE57A813FC0A0D1F" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[458,992,865,889]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref65337" refString="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2010 a) Two new species of Antarctic gorgonians (Octocorallia: Primnoidae) with a redescription of Thouarella laxa Versluys, 1906. Helgoland Marine Research, 64 (3), 169 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 009 - 0176 - 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Zapata-Guardiola and López-González (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF5AA8F7FF200A4B" blockId="68.[151,1436,830,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B924E7D3FFC1FFAFFF67A8F7FEB60DFB" box="[250,348,901,925]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
consists of a fragment of one colony. Branching is in at least 3 directions, and thus bottlebrush, however branches can be curved, giving the colony a bilateral appearance. The branchlets are up to
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFB6EA8DBFAAB0DA7" box="[1267,1345,937,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, at a density of 7–8 per cm, and usually simple with occasional secondary branching. Fresh specimens are a shade of green, fading to white after preservation. The axis is ochre coloured, stiff and thick, with a basal axis diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFA13A883FF2C0A4B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF5AAF4BFE2B0ADB" blockId="68.[151,1436,830,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The polyps are clavate with a conical operculum,
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFCBDAF4BFC460A37" box="[800,940,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, isolated (occasionally opposite) but emanating from branchlets in irregular spirals. The polyps are more clustered towards the branchlet tip and sparser at the base, with an average density of 14–15 per cm. The polyps have 8 longitudinal rows of body-wall scales, 6–7 scales in each abaxial row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF5AAFBBFC9D0B17" blockId="68.[151,1436,830,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">The operculars are lanceolate to arrow-head shaped, some with a wide bilobate base, and are 620–780 µm high and 470–640 µm wide. The inner surface bears a prominent simple keel that often has lateral projections and adjacent longitudinal ridges; tubercles densely cover the proximal third of the scale. The outer surface is deeply longitudinally concave, corresponding to the keel on the inner surface whilst the proximal region has radial striations extending from a proximal centre, and granules distally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF5AAE0FFE470867" blockId="68.[151,1436,830,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">The marginal scales are pentagonal to widely trianglular in shape, 450–630 µm high and 470–640 µm wide. The inner surface has a wide, multiple keel with ridges adjacent and tubercles cover the proximal two-thirds to three-quarters of the inner surface. The outer marginal surface is covered with low relief granules that are more concentrated proximally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF5AAD7FFB9608D3" blockId="68.[151,1436,830,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">The body-wall scales and submarginals cannot be differentiated. Both are fan-shaped with a rounded distal edge, wider than they are high, 270–510 µm high, 340–740 µm wide, decreasing in size towards the polyp base. The inner surface is tuberculate, with a smooth distal band broken by several ridges perpendicular to the distal scale edge with the occurrence of ridging decreasing from polyp tip to its base. The outer scale surface is similar to that of the marginals. All polyp sclerites of this species have a coarsely lobate proximal edge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF5AADB3FC4F0947" blockId="68.[151,1436,830,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">The coenenchymal scales are round to elliptical in shape and up to 130–360 µm high. The inner surface is tuberculate and the outer surface has closely spaced granules that stretch into striations. The scale edges are irregular with warts proximally whilst the distal edge is finely serrate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF5AAC5CFB710923" blockId="68.[151,1436,830,1861]" box="[199,1179,1837,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
For images see the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="020E2480FFC1FFAFFD15AC5FFB650923" author="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[648,1167,1837,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref65337" refString="Zapata-Guardiola, R. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2010 a) Two new species of Antarctic gorgonians (Octocorallia: Primnoidae) with a redescription of Thouarella laxa Versluys, 1906. Helgoland Marine Research, 64 (3), 169 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 009 - 0176 - 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Zapata-Guardiola and López-González 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF0AAC07FECA09EB" blockId="68.[151,1436,1909,2005]" box="[151,288,1909,1933]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC1FFAFFF0AAC07FECA09EB" box="[151,288,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC1FFAFFF0AACEBFD6109B3" blockId="68.[151,1436,1909,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F7532CFFC1FFAFFF0AACEBFD6109B3" country="Falkland Islands" elevation="466" location="Our" municipality="Patagonian Shelf" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="63400FAAFFC1FFAFFF0AACEBFF2909D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE36E867FFC1FFAEFF0AABE5FC120DC2:63400FAAFFC1FFAFFF0AACEBFF2909D7" box="[151,195,1945,1969]" country="Falkland Islands" municipality="Patagonian Shelf" name="Our" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Our</location>
|
||
specimens extend the range of this species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC1FFAFFCBAACEBFC0B09D7" box="[807,993,1945,1969]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E8819E1FFC1FFAFFB81ACEBFAFB09D7" box="[1052,1297,1945,1969]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, west to the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8644C30BFFC1FFAFFF0AACCFFEBF09B3" box="[151,341,1981,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Patagonian Shelf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at depths from
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC1FFAFFD98ACCFFD6D09B3" box="[517,647,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.654999999999999" metricValueMax="8.25" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="465.5" valueMax="825.0" valueMin="106.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDB2BE42FFC1FFAFFD98ACCFFD6D09B3" box="[517,647,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.654999999999999" metricValueMax="8.25" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="465.5" valueMax="825.0" valueMin="106.0">106–825 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC0FFAEFF0AABEAFF130ED6" blockId="69.[151,800,152,212]" box="[151,249,152,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFF0AABEAFF130ED6" box="[151,249,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC0FFAEFF0AABCEFCCA0EB2" blockId="69.[151,800,152,212]" box="[151,800,188,212]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">The green shading makes this species easily recognisable.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC0FFAEFF0AAA76FEC60F7A" blockId="69.[151,1436,260,932]" box="[151,300,260,284]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFF0AAA76FEC60F7A" box="[151,300,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC0FFAEFF0AAA55FED50FA9" blockId="69.[151,1436,260,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
The opercular scales of the polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFDA4AA5AFCE90F26" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[569,771,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFDA4AA5AFCE90F26" box="[569,771,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Thouarella viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a deep longitudinal groove on the outer surface, and a complex keel, with many longitudinal adjacent ridges, on the inner surface. Conversely, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFB4DAA3FFAB70F02" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1965" box="[1232,1373,333,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFB4DAA3FFAB70F02" box="[1232,1373,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively shallow groove on the outer surface and the keel is more simple, with multiple projections extending from a central point. The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFDA6AAE7FD210FCA" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1965" box="[571,715,405,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFDA6AAE7FD210FCA" box="[571,715,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also more flared than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFBF4AAE7FB250FCA" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1129,1231,404,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFBF4AAE7FB250FCA" box="[1129,1231,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter having clavate polyps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC0FFAEFF5AAAAEFA810C39" blockId="69.[151,1436,260,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFEF3AAAEFDB60F92" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[366,604,476,500]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="koellikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFEF3AAAEFDB60F92" box="[366,604,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Thouarella koellikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have more scales in the abaxial rows than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFBD7AAAFFB440F92" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1098,1198,476,500]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFBD7AAAFFB440F92" box="[1098,1198,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A167F494FFC0FFAEFB22AAAEFAFD0F92" box="[1215,1303,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 in</quantity>
|
||
the former, 6–7 the latter), so although the polyps are of a comparable size, the scales of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFC72A973FB9E0C7E" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1007,1140,512,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="koellikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFC72A973FB9E0C7E" box="[1007,1140,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. koellikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally smaller. The keels on the marginal scales of the former are simple whereas those of the latter have adjacent ridges. The abaxial body-wall scales of the polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFD8CA93BFD7C0C06" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[529,662,584,608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="koellikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFD8CA93BFD7C0C06" box="[529,662,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. koellikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lack the distinctive teeth/ridges found on those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFA9CA93BFA890C06" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1281,1379,584,608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFA9CA93BFA890C06" box="[1281,1379,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC0FFAEFF5AA91EFEEA0CAA" blockId="69.[151,1436,260,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFEF5A91EFD6B0CE2" authorityName="TAYLOR & CAIRNS & AGNEW & ROGERS" authorityYear="2013" box="[360,641,620,644]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parachilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFEF5A91EFD6B0CE2" box="[360,641,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Thouarella parachilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are densely clustered at a branchlet tip. This clustering is absent on the branchlets of
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFEADA9E3FE710CCE" box="[304,411,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFEADA9E3FE7C0CCE" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[304,406,656,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">T. viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the flat operculum of the former differs markedly from the tall, rounded operculum of the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC0FFAEFF5AA9A5FAEA0D51" blockId="69.[151,1436,260,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFEF7A9AAFDD90C96" authorityName="Cairns & Bayer" authorityYear="2009" box="[362,563,728,752]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFEF7A9AAFDD90C96" box="[362,563,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Thouarella affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a similar number of scales in the abaxial rows as the polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFAA4A9ABFA760C96" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1337,1436,728,752]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFAA4A9ABFA760C96" box="[1337,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however the marginals of the former have simpler keels. The submarginal scales of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFBC1A98FFB280D72" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1116,1218,764,788]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFBC1A98FFB280D72" box="[1116,1218,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have multiple ridges on their inner distal edge and on some of the body-wall scales, which are absent in the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66205971FFC0FFAEFF5AA836FC120DC2" blockId="69.[151,1436,260,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFEE9A836FD890D3A" box="[372,611,836,860]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenelata">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFEE9A836FD890D3A" box="[372,611,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Thouarella crenelata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clavate, similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFC40A837FBAE0D3A" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[989,1092,836,860]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFC40A837FBAE0D3A" box="[989,1092,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however, the latter has a tall operculum whereas the former has an operculum not visible in lateral view. The polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFB12A81BFAF90DE6" box="[1167,1299,872,896]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenelata">
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFB12A81BFAF90DE6" box="[1167,1299,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T. crenelata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also tend to have more scales in the abaxial rows than is found on the polyps of
|
||
<emphasis id="54EB8563FFC0FFAEFC13A8FFFC120DC2" box="[910,1016,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F22F2FFC0FFAEFC13A8FFFC1E0DC2" authorityName="Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2010" box="[910,1012,908,932]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">T. viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |