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treatments-xml/data/C1/F3/41/C1F341E7AF305BECBEB94FB44909B6B4.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="C1F341E7AF305BECBEB94FB44909B6B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Spongopus (Aplocentrus) LeConte 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="653" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="653" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182238169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1F341E7AF305BECBEB94FB44909B6B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1F341E7AF305BECBEB94FB44909B6B4" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">
<subSubSection pageId="652" pageNumber="653" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="652" pageNumber="653">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName LSID="C1F341E7-AF30-5BEC-BEB9-4FB44909B6B4" authority="LeConte, 1847" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Spongopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Aplocentrus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aplocentrus">Aplocentrus LeConte, 1847</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="652" pageNumber="653" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="652" pageNumber="653">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aplocentrus</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1847: 385. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Harpalus caenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Say, 1823 designated by Lindroth (1968: 857). Etymology. From the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">haplos</emphasis>
(simple) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">centron</emphasis>
(spur), alluding to the simple (i.e., not trifid as compared to members of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leconte" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Triplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Triplectrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName authorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Gynandrotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Gynandrotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]) apical spur of protibia of the adult (&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">tibiae anticae calcare terminali simplice</emphasis>
&quot;) [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="652" pageNumber="653">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Haplocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplocentrus</taxonomicName>
Csiki, 1932a: 1077. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Aplocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1847.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="652" pageNumber="653">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ball &amp; Bousquet" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplocentroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aplocentroides</taxonomicName>
Ball and Bousquet, 2000: 92. Unnecessary replacement name for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Aplocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1847. Etymology. From the generic name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Aplocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">q.v</emphasis>
.] and the Greek suffix -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">oides</emphasis>
(resembling, having the form of) [masculine]. Note.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Aplocentrus calliops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rafinesque, 1819, the type species and sole species in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Aplocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rafinesque, 1819 is &quot;apparently a mythical&quot; species of fish based on a purely imaginative drawing that Audubon prepared as a hoax (Eschmeyer 1998: 1843). Therefore, the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Aplocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rafinesque, 1819 is a
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">nomen nudum</emphasis>
and the replacement name,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ball &amp; Bousquet" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aplocentroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="652" pageNumber="653" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Aplocentroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ball and Bousquet, 2000, is unnecessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="652" pageNumber="653" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Two North American species in the temperate regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="652" pageNumber="653" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="652" pageNumber="653">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="652" pageNumber="653">
Both species are included in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lindroth’s">Lindroth's</normalizedToken>
(1968: 857, 860) monograph.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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