103 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
103 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3918f88-7f65-45bb-9852-3c25cafc4979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103958" ID-HNS-Pub="3481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285681" checkinTime="1377558417453" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson EO" docDate="1959" docId="58B2A3324FCCB1500AE9BD76AAFDFA0D" docLanguage="en" docName="3481.xml" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus malignus Fr. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="3F6608C35A62053B3E0C28ABFEF0FF83" masterDocTitle="Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini." masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="483" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1645815575140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson EO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1959</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>120</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:end>510</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">3481</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58B2A3324FCCB1500AE9BD76AAFDFA0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B2A3324FCCB1500AE9BD76AAFDFA0D" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="495" start="start">Odontomachus</pageBreakToken>
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malignus
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<authority pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Fr. Smith</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="mainText">(Figs. 3; 4, no. 9)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus">
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Odontomachus malignus
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<authority pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Fr. Smith</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1859, J. Proc. Linn. Soe. London, Zool., 3:144, worker. Type locality: Aru. Emery, 1887, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 4:429; distribution. Kutter, 1934, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., 15:472. Donisthorpe, 1940, Entomologist, 73:107, redescription of holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boger" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
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Odontomachus tuberculatus
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<authority pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Boger</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1861, Beri. Ent. Zeitschr., 5:28-30, worker. Type locality: unknown. NEW SYNONYMY (provisional). Donisthorpe, 1940, Entomologist, 73:107, worker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Mann" authorityName=", Mann" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="malignus" subSpecies="tuberculatus">
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Odontomachus malignus subsp. tuberculatus
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<authority pageId="12" pageNumber="495">, Mann</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1919, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 63:305-306, fig. 13, worker.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="mainText">Material examined. SANTA CRUZ: Graciosa Bay (W. M. Mann). Emery (1887) records this species from Sarawak, Celebes, and New Guinea (Sorong), while Kutter (1934) records it from Jacquinot Bay, on the southern coast of New Britain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="mainText">
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Taxonomic note.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Roger’s" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Roger's</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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is probably conspecific with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus">malignus</taxonomicName>
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. The only difference that can be gleaned from the original description is in the orientation of the mesonotal striation, which is said to be horizontal in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus">malignus</taxonomicName>
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and longitudinal in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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(Mann, 1919). However, the distinction is doubtful. In
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mann’s" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">Mann's</normalizedToken>
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single nest series of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“tuberculatus”" pageId="12" pageNumber="495">
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"
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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from Santa Cruz the orientation of mesonotal striae actually varies widely, from longitudinal to oblique.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="495" type="mainText">
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Ecological notes. This species, which ranges from Borneo to the Santa Cruz Islands, appears to be a normal inhabitant of the littoral zone. Mann says of his Solomons collections, "I found this species only once, at Graciosa Bay, where workers were moving in and out of the crevices of a large block of coral on the beach. Mr. Harry Hall, who brought me specimens from Simoli on South Malaita, states that he found it nesting there under the same conditions." According to Kutter (1934), H. Hediger found workers of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus">malignus</taxonomicName>
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at Jacquinot Bay, New Britain, foraging 100 meters out in the intertidal zone during low tide! These individuals were running among the coral rocks and far from the normal foraging ranges of other ant species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |